期末复习作业 Unit1 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2022-2023学年秀夫初级中学 8A期末复习作业 Unit1 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. John is ______ honest boy. He has ______ useful book. A. an; an     B. a; a      C. a; an    D. an; a ( ) 2. I have ______friends here. Do you have ______? A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some ( ) 3. —Why not go skiing with us this afternoon? —______. A. That's all B. That's right C. All right D. That's wrong ( ) 4. I have ______ about my best friend to tell you. A. something other B. other something C. something else D. else something ( ) 5. It made me quite ______when I thought of my sick pet. A. to worry B. worry about C. worried D. worrying ( ) 6. The children look ______ and their grandfather is looking ______ at them. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happy D. happily; happily ( ) 7. He often______ funny jokes and always ______ us ______. A. speaks; makes; laugh B. tells; makes; laugh C. says; makes; laughing D. tells; makes; to laugh ( ) 8. We don’t feel ______ when we are in his class. He isn’t a ______ man. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored ( ) 9. — What ______ your Chinese teacher ______? — She is kind and generous. A. does; like       B. is; like            C. is; look like     D. does; look ( )10. The boy______ round glasses ______ my classmate. A. with; is B. with; are C. in; is D. wears; is 二、完形填空 I have a lot of friends. The wonderful one is the girl    1    Kitty. She is pretty, and she has straight, shoulder-length hair. She is as tall and slim    2    her mother now. She is so generous and    3   that she is   4   to share things    5   her friends and ready to help people in need any time. She often helps    6    with my English and Chinese homework. She has a good sense of humour. She likes to tell funny jokes and makes me    7    when I am sad. She has poor eyesight because of    8    computer work     9    night. She is not good   10   Maths, but she is   11   student in our class. She is tall but she wants   12   a singer when she   13   up. If you want me to choose who is    14   friend of mine, I’ll vote   15   Kitty. ( )1. A. name       B. names       C. naming       D. named   ( )2.A. than       B. for          C. as             D. of ( )3. A. friend     B. friends       C. friendly       D. more friendly ( )4.A. will       B. shall         C. would         D. willing ( )5. A. with       B. to            C. for          D. and ( )6. A. I         B. me          C. my          D. mine ( )7. A. laughs       B. laugh         C. to laugh       D. laughing ( )8. A. too       B. much too      C. too much      D. how much ( )9. A. during    B. for          C. at             D. in ( )10. A. at       B. with          C. for             D. on ( )11. A. the most hard-working  B. more hard-working C. most hard-working  D. hard-working ( )12. A. is         B. be          C. to be          D. will be   ( )13. A. grow      B. grows       C. to grow       D. will grow   ( )14. A. good       B. better     C. best          D. the best   ( )15.A.at       B. for        C. on              D. with   三、方框词汇填空 ( be sure need make up they ) Everyone __1__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with him. __2__, sometimes we need __3__ alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will __4__ and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss __5__ very much , but we can call them and write to them. ( care about much long surprise know ) It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is __6__ to find out how much we like new people when get __7__ them. There’s __8__ good news for people who have friends. They live l__9__ than people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happy. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone __10__ you, you take good care of yourself. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.____________ 四、信息选择（6选5） A Bob and I live in the same building. His room is on the tenth floor, but mine is on the ninth floor. 1._______. Last Friday afternoon, the young man went to a wild island to spend his holiday with his friends. They swam in the river, went fishing, played the guitar. 2._______. Three days later, they decided to come back to the bank. Unfortunately, their boat hit a rock and soon went down. They were all in danger. 3._______. They didn't come back until midnight. The young man was too hungry and quite tired. So he wished to get home as soon as possible. But the lift didn't work. He had to walk upstairs. He stopped by my door and took out a key. 4._______. He tried it again and again, but failed. He became angry and shouted, “I'll cut you down with a knife!” 5._______. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You are trying to open a wrong door, Bob.” “Sorry, I can't agree with you, Mike!” he shouted, “It's my room. You have entered it by mistake!” ( A． With a villager's help , all of them were out of danger B． Of course , he could not open the door C．He didn ’ t understand what to do D． He is kind but careless , and sometimes gets into trouble E. The noise woke me up and I opened the door F． They had a good time ) 1._____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ B 1._______．To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the government's health budget (预算) has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment．In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it．For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold．But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor． Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention．2.________． One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body．3._______． Health education plays a key role（角色）in improving people's health．By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it．4.________．Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware(意识到)of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late． ( A. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress B. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy C. The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world D. The most important thing for us is to change the daily habits E. However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant F. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important ) 5.________．After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect．In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education． 1._____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 五、补全对话（6选5） A: Who’s the boy on the left? B: Oh, this is Peter. 1._______. A: 2._______? B: He is clever and humorous. 3._______. A: Who’s the girl next to Peter? B: She’s Lucy. 4._______. A:What’s she like? B: 5._______. A．He often tells us funny jokes B．He is the tallest in my class C．He is kind to the classmates in his class D．What is he like E. She is shy and quiet F．She is a small girl with a ponytail 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.______________ 5.____________ 六、阅读并回答问题（不超过6个词） “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman( 送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated( 毕 业 ) from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 1.Where’s Chen Jianguo from?___________________________________________________________ 2. What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing?____________________________________________ 3. Who supported Chen’s decision?_________________________________________________________ 4.How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?___________________________________________ 5. What is Chen Jianguo’s plan in the future?_________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空 Let me give you some useful w__1__ to study. You may think you will never be a top student. Anyone can learn better if he or she wants. Here is how. P__2__ your time with care Make a list of things that you have to do. After m__3__ the list, you should plan your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for your h__4__. Find a good place to study Look a__5__ the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but (除了) study things. Make good use of your time in c__6__ Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember w__7__ the teacher says. Study regularly When you get home from school, go over your notes. Going over the important language points will help you p__8__ for the next class. Never give up if you don’t pass a test A test can show what you learn about a subject. It helps you remember things b__9__. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t p__10__ a test. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.____________ 八、书面表达 假如 Amy 是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你 根据下面的提示，以 A friend from the USA 为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 明亮的大眼睛，长长的直发...... 幽默、慷慨、乐于助人......(请举一例) 学校生活 最喜欢汉语，认为学习外语有趣。 生活体验 喜欢吃盐城的美食; 对 DIY 很着迷, 擅长做水果沙拉和蛋糕。 国庆节我们一起去了上海迪斯尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland)，觉得它和美国的一样好。 愿 望 ......(自由发挥) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：honest 发音以元音音素开头，用 an；useful 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a。 2. A 解析：肯定句用 some，否定句和疑问句用 any，前半句是肯定句用 some，后半句是疑问句用 any。 3. C 解析：“All right.”表示同意，“Why not...”提出建议，回答“All right.”表示接受。 4. C 解析：something else 表示“别的东西”，else 放在不定代词后面。 5. C 解析：make + sb. + adj.，worried 表示“担心的”，worrying 表示“令人担心的”，此处是人感到担心用 worried。 6. B 解析：look 作系动词后接形容词 happy，look at 是动词短语用副词 happily 修饰。 7. B 解析：tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”；make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 8. C 解析：bored 修饰人，boring 修饰物，“We don’t feel bored”表示“我们不觉得无聊”，“a boring man”表示“一个无聊的人”。 9. B 解析：“What is...like?”表示“......怎么样”，询问性格和品质。 10. A 解析：“with round glasses”作后置定语修饰 the boy，主语是 the boy ，谓语用 is。 二、完形填空 1. D 解析：named 表示“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰 the girl。 2. C 解析：“as...as...”表示“和......一样......”。 3. C 解析：and 连接并列成分，generous 是形容词，friendly 也是形容词“友好的”。 4. D 解析：be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”。 5. A 解析：share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”。 6. B 解析：help 是动词，后接宾格 me。 7. B 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形 laugh。 8. C 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，“computer work”是不可数名词。 9. C 解析：at night 表示“在晚上”，固定搭配。 10. A 解析：be good at 表示“擅长”。 11. A 解析：“the most hard-working”表示“最努力的”，最高级形式。 12. C 解析：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 13. B 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，grow 用第三人称单数形式 grows。 14. D 解析：根据语境，是在众多朋友中选择最好的，用 the best。 15. B 解析：vote for 表示“投票赞成”。 三、方框词汇填空 1. needs 解析：Everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，needs 表示“需要”。 2. However 解析：前后句是转折关系，However 表示“然而”。 3. to be 解析：need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，to be alone 表示“独处”。 4. make up 解析：make up 表示“和好”。 5. them 解析：miss 是动词，后接宾格，them 指代离开的朋友。 6. surprising 解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.，surprising 表示“令人惊讶的”。 7. close to 解析：get close to 表示“接近”。 8. more 解析：“more good news”表示“更多好消息”。 9. longer 解析：根据后面的 than 可知用比较级，live longer 表示“活得更久”。 10. cares about 解析：care about 表示“关心”，主语 someone 是第三人称单数，用 cares about。 四、信息选择 A 1. B 解析：前一句提到 Bob 的房间在十楼，“He enjoyed himself on the island.”描述他在岛上玩得开心，承接上文。 2. C 解析：“They had some food and had a good rest.”讲述他们在岛上的活动，与前文连贯。 3. E 解析：前文说船出问题，他们处于危险中，“At that time, a fishing boat came and saved them.”说明他们被救了，符合逻辑。 4. D 解析：Bob 拿出钥匙开门，“Of course, he couldn't open the door.”表示他打不开门，衔接自然。 5. A 解析：“Then I opened the door and said to him.”接着“我”开门并和他说话，是合理的顺序。 B 1. D 解析：“However, many people don't realize this.”表示然而很多人没意识到这一点，与前文形成转折。 2. C 解析：“Even if you have a healthy diet, you can still get ill if you don't exercise often.”强调即使饮食健康，不常锻炼也会生病，承接前文。 3. B 解析：“For example, if you walk one mile every day, you will keep fit.”举例说明锻炼的方式，与段落主题一致。 4. E 解析：“What's more, the government should provide more health education.”提出政府应提供更多健康教育，顺承前文。 5. A 解析：“In a word, we should choose a healthy lifestyle to keep healthy.”总结段落，呼吁选择健康生活方式。 五、补全对话 1. B 解析：介绍 Peter，“He is the tallest in my class.”描述他的身高，符合语境。 2. D 解析：下一句回答“He is clever and humorous.”，所以此句问“What is he like”，他是什么样的人。 3. A 解析：“He often tells us funny jokes”进一步说明他幽默的表现。 4. F 解析：介绍 Lucy，“She is a small girl with a ponytail”描述她的外貌。 5. E 解析：回答“What’s she like?”，“She is shy and quiet”符合对她性格的描述。 六、阅读并回答问题 1. A small city called Songyuan. 2. A truck driver. 3. His wife. 4. 15 hours. 5. To start his own restaurant. 七、首字母填空 1. ways 解析：useful ways 表示“有用的方法”。 2. Plan 解析：Plan your time 表示“规划你的时间”。 3. making 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词，making the list 表示“制作清单”。 4. hobbies 解析：hobbies 表示“爱好”，除了学习，也要给爱好留时间。 5. around 解析：look around 表示“环顾四周”。 6. class 解析：in class 表示“在课堂上”。 7. what 解析：what the teacher says 表示“老师说的话”。 8. prepare 解析：prepare for 表示“为......做准备”。 9. better 解析：helps you remember things better 表示“帮助你更好地记住事情”。 10. pass 解析：pass a test 表示“通过考试”。 八、书面表达 **A friend from the USA** Amy is my good friend. She is an exchange student from the USA and now studies in my school. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She is humorous, generous and always ready to help others. For example, when I had trouble with my math homework, she patiently explained it to me until I understood. At school, she likes Chinese best and thinks learning foreign languages is interesting. She enjoys the delicious food in Yancheng. She is crazy about DIY and is good at making fruit salads and cakes. During the National Day, we went to Shanghai Disneyland together. She thought it was as good as the one in the USA. In the future, she hopes to travel around China and learn more about Chinese culture. I'm so glad to have such a wonderful friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$