7. 2025年高一英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （七）必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学习测试版+答案解析版

第1部分 巩固提升 必修第一册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （一） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. temple n. 庙；寺 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. clue n. 线索；提示 5. dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 6. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 7. committee n. 委员会 8. fund n. 基金；专款 9. document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10. republic n. 共和国 11. archaeologist n. 考古学家 12. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 13. sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单 14. parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 15. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 16. cave n. 山洞；洞穴 17. quote vt. 引用 18. paraphrase n. ，vi. & vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 2. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 4. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 5. department n. 部；司；科 6. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 7. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 8. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 9. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 11. download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 12. entrance n. 入口；进入 13. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 14. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 15. exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去 16. mirror n. 镜子 17. roof n. 顶部；屋顶 18. dragon n. 龙 19. image n. 形象；印象 20. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 21. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 22. further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 23. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 24. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 25. forever adv. 永远；长久地 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v. 创造→creativity n. 创造性；创造力→creation n. 作品；创造 2. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；推销；晋级 3. application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n. 申请人→app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议 6. establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的；无尽的→limitation n. 限制；局限；极限 8. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 防止；预防→preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的 9. loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt. 丢失→lost adj. 迷路的；失去的 10. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究 12. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠人 13. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi. 出现→appearance n. 出现；外表 14. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业→professor n. 教授 15. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 16. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的 17. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 18. comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt. & vi. 与……相比较 19. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→identity n. 身份；个性→identification n. 识别；身份证明(文件) Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. give way to让步；屈服 3. keep balance保持平衡 4. lead to导致 5. make a proposal提出建议 6. turn to向……求助 7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止；不准 8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠…… 9. make sure确保；设法保证 10. all over the world在世界各地 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (There comes a time when. . . ) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 3. It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v. -ed＋that. . . ) 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 4. As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. . . ”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……” 5. As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture. (where引导宾语从句) 当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. heritage n. _______________________ 2. parade n. _______________________ vi. _______________________ 3. relic n. _______________________ 4. clue n. _______________________ 5. dam n. _______________________ 6. protest n. _______________________ vi. & vt. _______________________ 7. committee n. _______________________ 8. fund n. _______________________ 9. document n. _______________________ vt. _______________________ 10. digital adj. _______________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共14分) 1. ______________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 2. ______________ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 3. ______________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 4. ______________ n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 5. ______________ n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 6. ______________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 7. ______________ vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 8. ______________ n. 入口；进入 9. ______________ n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 10. ______________ adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 11. ______________ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 12. ______________ adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 13. ______________ n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 14. ______________ n. 意见；想法；看法 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. ______________ n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→______________ adj. 平衡的；均衡的 2. ______________ vt. 建立；创立→______________ n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 3. ______________ n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→______________ adj. 有限的；受限制的→______________ adj. 无限的；无尽的→______________ n. 限制；局限；极限 4. ______________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→______________ n. 防止；预防→______________ adj. 预防性的；防备的 5. ______________ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→______________ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 6. ______________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→______________ n. 历史→______________ n. 历史学家→______________ adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 7. ______________ n. 比较；相比→______________ vt. & vi. 与……相比较 8. ______________ vt. 确认；认出；找到→______________ n. 身份；个性→______________ n. 识别；身份证明(文件) Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. _______________________保持平衡 2. _______________________ 提出建议 3. _______________________导致 4. _______________________向……捐赠…… 5. _______________________在世界各地 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. The young man ________________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ________________，and thus he was considered to be a ________________ person. (create) 2. Some ________________ are filling in ________________ forms to ________________ for the well-paid job. (apply) 3. Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ________________ and their ________________ is a great loss to us. (disappear) 4. Jack is a ________________ by ________________ at a famous university，and he can offer his students some ________________ proposals. (profession) 5. The police are ________________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ________________. (investigate) 6. The ________________ generously ________________ food and money to the poor family and his ________________ helped them go through the hard time. (donate) 7. The father ________________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ________________(propose) 8. ________________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ________________. What’s worse，she ________________ her mobile phone. (loss) 9. His being ________________ to a higher position made him overjoyed. He owed his ________________ to his years of hard work. (promote) 10. We should pass down our ancient ________________ and cultures，such as ________________ foods during the Spring Festival. (tradition) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Despite the former failure，he won’t ________________ achieving his goal. 2. At present cinemas have gradually ________________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 3. By ________________ the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 4. She shook it with the aim of ________________ there was nothing inside. 5. ________________ page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when. . . ) After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form. ______________________________ __________________. 2. 通过参加“汉语角”，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) By going to the Chinese Corner，_____________________________________ your spoken Chinese，___________ _________________ make new friends. 3. 据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松(marathon)。(It is＋v. -ed＋that. . . ) _____________________________________ 4. 正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________，“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 5. 如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句) If you don’t know _____________________________________，I can lead you there. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之泰姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了 应用文 456 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之考古发现三星堆博物馆 说明文 451 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之如何融入到伦敦的生活中 说明文 342 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之故宫的历史、建筑、文化价值 说明文 470 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程 说明文 173 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 演讲稿 一次英语交流会 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一上·部分省—期末）The Yamuna River flows around the Taj Mahal, and the river is heavily polluted. Large numbers of insects are breeding (繁殖) in the polluted waterway. During the evening time, the insects get attracted to stone walls and during the night they stay over there. The insects’ droppings are beginning to turn the walls green. Workers first discovered the problem last year. But they have found out the cause of the problem only recently. A fly known as the genus Geoldichironomus is responsible for all the waste. Those insects survive best in the hot weather. Workers try to remove the insects’ waste. But experts fear cleaning could damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. Environmentalist D. K. Joshi says, “The way to stop this new threat is to save the dying river. There are many coal­based power stations along the river. The Taj Mahal’s white stone has turned yellow because of air pollution. Besides, waste from industries is polluting the river. Millions of dollars from the government has been spent on the river, but nothing has happened. ” Experts say ashes (骨灰) from burnt human dead bodies are part of the problem. For 200 years, people have set fire to dead bodies near the Taj Mahal. Smoke from the fires was greatly influencing the color of the white stone. So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly customs. D. K. Joshi believes cleaning the Yamuna River is possible with a short­term program. The insects have got the attention of city officials. But he is also concerned about the pressure that tourism puts on the Taj Mahal. About six million people visit the Taj Mahal every year and they like to touch the white stone. 1. What’s the new threat to the Taj Mahal? A. Water around it is dirty. B. Some stone walls get broken. C. Many insects live in the Taj Mahal. D. Insects leave waste on stone walls. 2. What do experts think of the cleaning work? A. Useless. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Interesting. 3. What do D. K. Joshi’s words mean? A. It’s necessary to deal with polluters. B. All the power stations should be closed. C. It’s a waste of money to clean the Yamuna River. D. The government pays no attention to the Yamuna River. 4. What do the experts suggest? A. City officials should ignore the insects. B. Tourists should help clean the Taj Mahal. C. Fires should be used to kill some insects. D. People should give up the tradition of burning the dead near the Taj Mahal. B （23-24高一上·部分省—期末）The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three­day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20, 000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. According to media reports, the museum saw over 15, 000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed (超过) 19, 800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time. The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2. 62­meter­tall standing statue, 1. 38­meter­wide bronze mask, 3. 95­meter­high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly­found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply. The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly­found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly­excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum. Dating back about 3, 000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. 5. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Tourists’ enthusiasm. B. Sichuan Province’s policy. C. Qingming Festival holidays. D. New archaeological discoveries. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public. B. Newly­excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much. C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists. D. Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival. 7. What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Trial. B. Private. C. Official. D. Personal. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article. 9 It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states. Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. 10 Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 11 The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. 12 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs. To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know. A. The reason is their accents. B. This way, you will not be left out. C. Don’t forget where you come from. D. To start with, prepare for the high cost of living. E. That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. F. However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price. G. For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·部分省—期末）The 602-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace. It 13 more than 19 million 14 in 2019. If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a 15 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered. It was when all 16 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 17 and a wide moat (护城河). After 18 the golden roof from the outside, people could only imagine what it looked like inside. 19 an area of about 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 20 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 21 there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) 22 came to an end in China. The lives of the royal families were 23 through many documents. They 24 a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical 25 , as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was 26 as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China, it is a must-see tourist 27 . When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there. 13. A. relieved B. received C. guided D. limited 14. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens 15. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery 16. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses 17. A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills 18. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at 19. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking 20. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier 21. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died 22. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly 23. A. recorded B. passed C. connected D. copied 24. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide 25. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey 26. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored 27. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·部分省—期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 28 (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote 29 (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 30 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as 31 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are as international as they were at the time 32 people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 33 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 34 (protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 35 the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 36 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other 37 (country) is very important for international communication and understanding. ” 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）假设你是李华，你校将以“Do you think whether diverse cultures bring benefits to our society or not?” 为题开展一次英语交流会，在交流会上老师将邀请同学们就此话题发言，请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 词数在100词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出。 Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 巩固提升 必修第一册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （一） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. temple n. 庙；寺 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. clue n. 线索；提示 5. dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 6. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 7. committee n. 委员会 8. fund n. 基金；专款 9. document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10. republic n. 共和国 11. archaeologist n. 考古学家 12. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 13. sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单 14. parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 15. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 16. cave n. 山洞；洞穴 17. quote vt. 引用 18. paraphrase n. ，vi. & vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 2. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 4. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 5. department n. 部；司；科 6. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 7. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 8. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 9. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 11. download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 12. entrance n. 入口；进入 13. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 14. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 15. exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去 16. mirror n. 镜子 17. roof n. 顶部；屋顶 18. dragon n. 龙 19. image n. 形象；印象 20. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 21. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 22. further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 23. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 24. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 25. forever adv. 永远；长久地 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v. 创造→creativity n. 创造性；创造力→creation n. 作品；创造 2. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；推销；晋级 3. application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n. 申请人→app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议 6. establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的；无尽的→limitation n. 限制；局限；极限 8. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 防止；预防→preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的 9. loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt. 丢失→lost adj. 迷路的；失去的 10. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究 12. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠人 13. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi. 出现→appearance n. 出现；外表 14. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业→professor n. 教授 15. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 16. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的 17. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 18. comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt. & vi. 与……相比较 19. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→identity n. 身份；个性→identification n. 识别；身份证明(文件) Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. give way to让步；屈服 3. keep balance保持平衡 4. lead to导致 5. make a proposal提出建议 6. turn to向……求助 7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止；不准 8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠…… 9. make sure确保；设法保证 10. all over the world在世界各地 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (There comes a time when. . . ) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 3. It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v. -ed＋that. . . ) 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 4. As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. . . ”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……” 5. As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture. (where引导宾语从句) 当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. clue n. 线索；提示 5. dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 6. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 7. committee n. 委员会 8. fund n. 基金；专款 9. document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共14分) 1. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 3. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 4. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 5. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 6. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 7. download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 8. entrance n. 入口；进入 9. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 10. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 11. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 12. further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 13. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 14. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 2. establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 3. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的；无尽的→limitation n. 限制；局限；极限 4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 防止；预防→preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的 5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 6. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 7. comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt. & vi. 与……相比较 8. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→identity n. 身份；个性→identification n. 识别；身份证明(文件) Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. keep balance保持平衡 2. make a proposal 提出建议 3. lead to导致 4. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠…… 5. all over the world在世界各地 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively，and thus he was considered to be a creative person. (create) 2. Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for the well-paid job. (apply) 3. Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us. (disappear) 4. Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university，and he can offer his students some professional proposals. (profession) 5. The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation. (investigate) 6. The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time. (donate) 7. The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend’s proposal(s). (propose) 8. Lost in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a loss. What’s worse，she lost her mobile phone. (loss) 9. His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed. He owed his promotion to his years of hard work. (promote) 10. We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival. (tradition) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Despite the former failure，he won’t be prevented from achieving his goal. 2. At present cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 3. By taking part in the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 4. She shook it with the aim of making sure there was nothing inside. 5. Turn to page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when. . . ) After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form. There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 2. 通过参加“汉语角”，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) By going to the Chinese Corner，not only can you improve your spoken Chinese，but also you can make new friends. 3. 据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松(marathon)。(It is＋v. -ed＋that. . . ) It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon. 4. 正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 5. 如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句) If you don’t know where the cinema is，I can lead you there. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之泰姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了 应用文 456 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之考古发现三星堆博物馆 说明文 451 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之如何融入到伦敦的生活中 说明文 342 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之故宫的历史、建筑、文化价值 说明文 470 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程 说明文 173 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 演讲稿 一次英语交流会 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一上·部分省—期末）The Yamuna River flows around the Taj Mahal, and the river is heavily polluted. Large numbers of insects are breeding (繁殖) in the polluted waterway. During the evening time, the insects get attracted to stone walls and during the night they stay over there. The insects’ droppings are beginning to turn the walls green. Workers first discovered the problem last year. But they have found out the cause of the problem only recently. A fly known as the genus Geoldichironomus is responsible for all the waste. Those insects survive best in the hot weather. Workers try to remove the insects’ waste. But experts fear cleaning could damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. Environmentalist D. K. Joshi says, “The way to stop this new threat is to save the dying river. There are many coal­based power stations along the river. The Taj Mahal’s white stone has turned yellow because of air pollution. Besides, waste from industries is polluting the river. Millions of dollars from the government has been spent on the river, but nothing has happened. ” Experts say ashes (骨灰) from burnt human dead bodies are part of the problem. For 200 years, people have set fire to dead bodies near the Taj Mahal. Smoke from the fires was greatly influencing the color of the white stone. So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly customs. D. K. Joshi believes cleaning the Yamuna River is possible with a short­term program. The insects have got the attention of city officials. But he is also concerned about the pressure that tourism puts on the Taj Mahal. About six million people visit the Taj Mahal every year and they like to touch the white stone. 1. What’s the new threat to the Taj Mahal? A. Water around it is dirty. B. Some stone walls get broken. C. Many insects live in the Taj Mahal. D. Insects leave waste on stone walls. 2. What do experts think of the cleaning work? A. Useless. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Interesting. 3. What do D. K. Joshi’s words mean? A. It’s necessary to deal with polluters. B. All the power stations should be closed. C. It’s a waste of money to clean the Yamuna River. D. The government pays no attention to the Yamuna River. 4. What do the experts suggest? A. City officials should ignore the insects. B. Tourists should help clean the Taj Mahal. C. Fires should be used to kill some insects. D. People should give up the tradition of burning the dead near the Taj Mahal. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】说明文、文化遗产 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了由于污染，泰姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The insects’ droppings are beginning to turn the walls green. (昆虫的粪便开始把墙壁染成绿色。)”可知，昆虫留下的粪便使得泰姬陵的石墙变成了绿色。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But experts fear cleaning could damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. (但专家担心，清洁工作可能会损坏泰姬陵的艺术品。)”可知，专家担心，清洗会对泰姬陵的艺术造成损坏。所以清洗工作是比较有挑战性的。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many coal­based power stations along the river. The Taj Mahal’s white stone has turned yellow because of air pollution. Besides, waste from industries is polluting the river. ( 沿河有许多燃煤发电站。由于空气污染，泰姬陵的白色石头已经变黄了。此外，工业废料正在污染这条河。)”可知，亚穆纳河沿岸有许多燃煤发电站，造成的空气污染使泰姬陵的白石墙变黄了。另外，从工厂排出的工业废物也污染着河水。环保人士D. K. Joshi认为，应当治理这些污染企业。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly customs. (因此，城市官员应该强迫人们尝试更环保的习俗。)”可知，专家认为，城市官员应迫使人们尝试较为环保的丧葬习俗。故选D。 B （23-24高一上·部分省—期末）The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three­day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20, 000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. According to media reports, the museum saw over 15, 000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed (超过) 19, 800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time. The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2. 62­meter­tall standing statue, 1. 38­meter­wide bronze mask, 3. 95­meter­high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly­found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply. The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly­found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly­excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum. Dating back about 3, 000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. 5. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Tourists’ enthusiasm. B. Sichuan Province’s policy. C. Qingming Festival holidays. D. New archaeological discoveries. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public. B. Newly­excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much. C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists. D. Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival. 7. What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Trial. B. Private. C. Official. D. Personal. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、新闻报道、文化遗产 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three­day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20, 000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. (在新的考古发现引起广泛关注后，中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间受到了极大的欢迎，在高峰日接待了近2万名游客。)”可知，是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D。 6. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time. (为了应对大量的人流，周日下午，三星堆博物馆的官方微博账号发布了一条消息，提醒游客避开高峰时段或重新安排参观时间。)”可推知，三星堆博物馆立即对激增的客流量作出了应对。故选C。 7. 词句猜测题。根据上文“The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly­found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly­excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. (三星堆博物馆表示，尽管它们照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新挖掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法向公众开放。)”可知，上文提到：博物馆虽然照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法面向公众。此处与画线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(游客可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可知，画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月开始试运行，并于5月18日正式开放”。由此猜测，pilot意为“试验性的”，名词短语pilot operation试运行，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article. 9 It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states. Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. 10 Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 11 The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. 12 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs. To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know. A. The reason is their accents. B. This way, you will not be left out. C. Don’t forget where you come from. D. To start with, prepare for the high cost of living. E. That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. F. However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price. G. For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. 【答案】8. F 9. D 10. G 11. B 12. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】方法/策略、文化差异 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为美国人如何融入到伦敦的生活中。 8. 上文“London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ”（毫无疑问，伦敦是世界上最美丽的城市之一。）说明伦敦的优势，是世界上最美丽的城市之一，并结合下文“Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article. ”（尽管伦敦和美国的一些城市有相似之处，但不要指望它们是一样的。如果你是一个在伦敦的美国人，正在寻求帮助你适应新环境的建议，那么你读对了这篇文章。）说明伦敦和美国的一些城市还是有差异的，F项“However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price. ”（然而，对于一个美国人来说，生活在这个城市是有代价的。）与上文构成转折，“living in this city”和上文中的“London”相呼应，“for an American”和下文中的“If you are an American in London”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 9. 下文“It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states. ”（它真的会让你对这座神奇的城市失去爱。就像其他大城市一样，伦敦的生活成本也是最高的之一，这取决于你住在美国的哪个州。这是刚从美国搬到伦敦的人(大多来自较小的州)抱怨最多的问题之一。）说明伦敦的生活成本高是刚从美国搬到伦敦的人面临的一个大问题。D项“To start with, prepare for the high cost of living. ”（首先，为高昂的生活成本做好准备。）衔接后文恰当。故选D项。 10. 上文“Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. ”（就像入乡随俗一样，去伦敦要像伦敦人一样。）说明在伦敦，行为举止就要像伦敦人一样，并结合下文“Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. ”（比方说，晚饭后你把外套落在椅子上了。伦敦人会说你的大衣在椅子上，而不是让你把它捡起来。）用具体的例子说明伦敦人委婉提醒的行为方式，G项“For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. ”（例如，在伦敦，人们不会直接要求别人做某事。）衔接上文，说明伦敦人的行为方式，并引出下文具体的事例证明，符合语境。故选G项。 11. 上文“When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. ”（当你听到这样的事情时，不要惊讶，但要像他们一样生活。）说明明要像伦敦人一样生活，B项“This way, you will not be left out. ”（这样做，你就不会被排除在外了。）顺接前文，做出总结。其中“This way”指代上文中的“live your life like them”，衔接恰当。故选B项。 12. 上文“It is not because you don’t understand the language. ”（这并不是因为你不理解英语。）指出需要重新学习英语的原因不是因为不理解英语，A项“The reason is their accents. ”（原因是他们的口音。）衔接上文，说明原因是他们的口音和美国人不同，衔接恰当。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·部分省—期末）The 602-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace. It 13 more than 19 million 14 in 2019. If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a 15 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered. It was when all 16 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 17 and a wide moat (护城河). After 18 the golden roof from the outside, people could only imagine what it looked like inside. 19 an area of about 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 20 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 21 there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) 22 came to an end in China. The lives of the royal families were 23 through many documents. They 24 a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical 25 , as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was 26 as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China, it is a must-see tourist 27 . When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there. 13. A. relieved B. received C. guided D. limited 14. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens 15. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery 16. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses 17. A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills 18. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at 19. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking 20. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier 21. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died 22. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly 23. A. recorded B. passed C. connected D. copied 24. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide 25. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey 26. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored 27. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place 【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】历史知识、说明文、建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑、文化价值以及其对现代的意义。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年它接待了超过1900万的游客。A. relieved解除；B. received接待；C. guided指导；D. limited限制。根据后文“more than 19 million”以及常识可知，此处指的是故宫2019年接待了超过1900万的游客。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年它接待了超过1900万的游客。A. visitors游客；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. citizens市民。根据前文“The 602-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace”以及常识可知，故宫会接待大量的游客。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多有待发现的地方。A. dream梦想；B. hope希望；C. wonder奇迹；D. mystery谜团，神秘。根据后文“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，这座巨大的宫殿有很多有待发现的地方，所以对我们来说是一谜。故选D项。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时北京所有的建筑都很矮，除了故宫，它被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. museums博物馆；B. rooms房间；C. buildings建筑；D. houses房子。根据后文“were low except for the Forbidden City”和常识可推知，除了故宫外，当时北京所有的建筑都很矮。故选C项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时北京所有的建筑都很低，除了故宫，它被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. towers塔；B. walls墙；C. trees树；D. hills山。根据前文“was surrounded by high”和后文“a wide moat”可推荐知，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。故选B项。 18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从外面看到金色的屋顶后，人们只能想象它里面是什么样子。A. looking at看；B. giving up放弃；C. setting down放下；D. jumping at扑向。根据后文“the golden roof from the outside”和“people could only imagine what it looked like inside”可推知，人们只能从外面看到金色的屋顶，然后想象它里面是什么样子。故选A项。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故宫位于北京中心，占地约72万平方米，是明朝第三位皇帝于1406年至1420年建造的。A. Owning拥有；B. Covering覆盖，占；C. Having有；D. Taking带走。根据后文“an area of about 720, 000 square meters”可知，故宫占地约72万平方米。故选B项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故宫位于北京中心，占地约72万平方米，是明朝第三位皇帝于1406年至1420年建造的。A. emperor皇帝；B. designer设计师；C. painter画家；D. soldier士兵。根据常识以及前文“the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third. . . ”可知，故宫是明朝第三位皇帝建造的。故选A项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：皇帝们在那里出生、生活、斗争和死亡。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C. gathered聚集；D. died死。根据前文“Emperors were born, lived, fought”可知，皇帝们在那里出生、生活、斗争和死亡。故选D项。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它见证了明清两代的兴衰，以及封建帝制在中国是如何最终走向终结的。A. finally最终；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties”和后文“came to an end in China”可知，封建帝制在兴衰更替中最终走向终结。故选A项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：皇室成员的生活被许多文献记录下来。A. recorded记录；B. passed通过；C. connected连接；D. copied复制。根据后文“through many documents”可知，皇室成员的生活被许多文献记录下来。故选A项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量的宝贵资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. grasp抓住；B. ignore忽视；C. write写；D. provide提供。根据前文“many documents”和后文“a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical”可知，文献为今天的历史研究提供了大量的宝贵资料。故选D项。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量的宝贵资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. background背景；B. research研究；C. exam考试；D. survey调查。根据前文“The lives of the royal families were 11 through many documents”可推知，对皇室成员的生活记录能为今天的历史研究提供了宝贵资料。故选B项。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年，故宫被列入世界文化遗产名录。A. treated对待；B. remembered记得；C. listed把……列入名单；D. honored尊敬。根据后文“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，故宫被列入世界文化遗产名录。故选C项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于来中国访问的国家元首来说，这是一个必看的旅游景点。A. palace宫殿；B. scenery风景；C. attraction旅游景点；D. place地方。根据前文“For the heads of state who come to visit China”和后文“When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there”可知，对来中国访问的国家元首来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·部分省—期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 28 (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote 29 (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 30 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as 31 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are as international as they were at the time 32 people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 33 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 34 (protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 35 the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 36 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other 37 (country) is very important for international communication and understanding. ” 【答案】 28. to record 29. appreciation 30. have been produced 31. a 32. when 33. wider 34. protecting 35. on 36. is 37. countries 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】科学技术 、文化保护 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。 28. 考查不定式。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 29. 考查名词。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。动词promote后应用名词appreciation作宾语。故填appreciation。 30. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。 31. 考查冠词。句意：莫高窟作为中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站，长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点。泛指“一站”，用不定冠词修饰，且key首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 33. 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。 34. 考查动名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们关于保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 35. 考查介词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要”work on“从事于”符合句意。故填on。 36. 考查主谓一致。句意：同上。陈述事实，为一般现在时。动名词做主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 37. 考查名词。句意：欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。country为可数名词，且有other修饰，表示不止一个，用复数形式。故填countries。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）假设你是李华，你校将以“Do you think whether diverse cultures bring benefits to our society or not?” 为题开展一次英语交流会，在交流会上老师将邀请同学们就此话题发言，请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 词数在100词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出。 Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】      Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. It’s my honor to express my opinion on whether diverse cultures bring benefits to our society or not. Personally, I hold the view that it is true. Firstly, different countries have their own culture due to their history and will be developed in the future. That’s why we have diverse cultures. Additionally, different ethnic cultures bring us a variety of food, clothing and paces of interest in our country, which makes us better experience our lives. What’s more, diverse cultures connect us to the world more closely since more tourists from abroad come to enjoy Chinese culture. Not only do these activities improve our economy but also spread our culture to the outside world. I strongly believe that diverse cultures are beneficial to our society. If we all work together, we will have great impact of colorful cultures on the society. Thanks for your listening! 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】学校活动、文化差异 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。学校将开展一次英语交流会，请你以“Do you think whether diverse cultures bring benefits to our society or not?” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因为：due to→owing to/because of 连接：connect→link/join 重要的：important→critical/significant 不同的：diverse→various 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I strongly believe that diverse cultures are beneficial to our society. 拓展句：I strongly hold the belief that diverse cultures are beneficial to our society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That’s why we have diverse cultures. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, different ethnic cultures bring us a variety of food, clothing and paces of interest in our country, which makes us better experience our lives. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$