精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Great Theme Park: Happy Valley Address Qiaocheng West Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Opening Hours 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Ticket Price Adult: 220 yuan Kid (over 1.2 meters): half price Kid (under 1.2 meters): free You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Ways to get there Take the No. 327 bus to the Window of the World Station, then cross the street and walk for about 3 minutes to get there. Entertainment · Nine areas with different themes: Spanish Square, Cartoon City, Mt. Adventure, Gold Mine Town, Shangri-La Woods, Sunshine Beach, Typhoon Bay, Playa Maya Water Park and Happy Times · Excellent performances: Magic shows, acrobatic (杂技) shows and song and dance drama · Gift shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas · Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles, drinks 1. A couple with a child should pay at least________ in total. A. 220 yuan B. 330 yuan C. 440 yuan D. 550 yuan 2. How can we get to Happy Valley according to the passage? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus and on foot. D. By ship and bus. 3. What can people do in Happy Valley? ① Have a meal. ② Shop for clothes. ③ Watch a magic show. ④ Visit museums with different themes A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A. Social Life. B. Sports World. C. Science Research. D. Movie World. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了主题公园——欢乐谷的地址、票价、开放时间、娱乐设施以及怎样到达欢乐谷。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price的内容“Adult: 220 yuan; Kid (over 1.2 meters): half price; Kid (under 1.2 meters): free”可知，成人票220元，小孩（超过1.2米）票半价，1.2米以下免费，所以至少该支付440元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“Take the No. 327 bus to the Window of the World Station, then cross the street and walk for about 3 minutes to get there.”可知，去欢乐谷可以先乘坐公交车再步行，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excellent performances: Magic shows, acrobatic (杂技) shows and song and dance drama”；“Gift shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas”；“Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles, drinks”可知，人们在欢乐谷可以吃饭、买衣服、看魔术表演。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了主题公园——欢乐谷的地址、票价、开放时间、娱乐设施以及怎样到达，可知，我们可以在网站的“社交生活”阅读到此文章。故选A。 B “Listen!” Mr. Smith said seriously at the beginning of his first class. “I will put one lie into each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the lie of the day.” That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the difficult subject—geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn’t let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures. When his class ended and nobody saw through the lie, Mr. Smith would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term,” Mr. Smith’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed our notes actively. One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Smith listened carefully to what we questioned for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson?” Confused (困惑的), we said yes. “Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on.” Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide. While most of my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, his lessons have stayed with me. Mr. Smith helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and checking it against things we have already accepted as a fact. 5. What happened in Mr. Smith’s class? A. The students always told lies. B. The students always talked with others. C. The students listened to him carefully. D. The students had to write down all of his words. 6. When the students didn’t see through the lie during the class, they would ________ after class. A. check their notes carefully B. ask other teachers for help C. wait until the end of the term D. show no interest in this subject 7. What did the writer mean by saying “all eyes in the classroom went wide”? A. The students liked this class. B. The students had to see clearly. C. The students were very surprised. D. The students were angry with Mr. Smith. 8. What did the writer think of Mr. Smith? A. He was strict. B. He was caring. C. He was hard-working. D. He was wise. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的地理老师李老师通过“挑谎言”的独特教学方法，在课堂上成功地吸引了学生们的注意力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we didn’t let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures.”可知，学生们在课堂上非常认真地听讲，故选C。   【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of us reviewed and discussed our notes actively”可知，学生们在课后认真检查笔记并进行讨论，故选A。  【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide”以及上下文可知，学生们得知老师说的都是实话时感到很吃惊，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，Mr. Smith用机智的方法教学生质疑和辨别信息，可以推断出他是一位很有智慧的老师，故选D。 C On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.” Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance. The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck— the three dead boys walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 9. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 10. What does the underlined word “debate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Meeting. B. Story. C. Record. D. Argument. 11. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 12. We can conclude from the text that ________ . A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village was unusually quiet.”以及“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.”可知，村庄安静的原因是因为村民们认为汤姆、乔和哈克已经死亡。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence.”可知，有一场关于谁最后一次看到死去的男孩的争论。许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。因此debate意为“争论”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning.”和“The next morning, when the bell began to toll, the villagers got together in the church.”可知，那个星期六下午，哈珀斯夫妇和波莉姑妈一家开始哀悼，第二天早上，当钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂里。由此可知，周日早上在教堂举行葬礼。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.”可知，随着葬礼的继续，人们为他们以前没有善待这些男孩而感到遗憾，由此推知，村民们过去对待男孩不好。故选A。 D There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude (感恩). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them. There are many people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 13. What does the old Chinese saying mean? A. We should be grateful to people who help us. B. We can give more water to people if they help us. C. A spring of water comes from a drop of water. D. We should remember what the people do to us. 14. What does the second paragraph tell us about? A. It's enough that we just say thanks to others. B. Selfish people teach us how to be independent. C. We should thank people no matter what they do to us. D. Be kind to others if they do the same to us. 15. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Students. D. Teachers. 16. What do parents and teachers have in common according to the text? A. They both educate us. B. They both cook for us. C. They aren't strict with us. D. They need help from us. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的谚语“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，文章告诉我们对于别人的点滴帮助，我们要铭记于心、心怀感恩。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return.”可知，“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”意为，我们应该感激那些帮助过我们的人。故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们，不管别人对我们做了什么，我们都应该心存感激。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.”可知，我们应该感恩老师，我们因为有了老师才能受到良好的教育，因此them指代teachers。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We thank our parents.…and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.”可知，父母和老师都有教育我们，这是他们的共同点。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ___17___ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ___18___ Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. ___19___ Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when feeling sad. Warm colors Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). ___20___ A. You may wonder whether it is true. B. It brings peace to our mind and body. C. Others think that colors can change people’s moods. D. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. E. This may help when you are having difficulty making decisions. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和情绪的关系。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.”以及“In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy”可知有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪，而事实也是颜色可以改变我们的情绪，选项A“你可能会怀疑这是不是真的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知穿红色也可以更容易地采取行动，选项E“当你在做决定时遇到困难时，这可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Blue is a calm color”可知蓝色是一种平静的颜色，选项B“它给我们的身心带来了平静”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Yellow is also the color of wisdom”可知黄色也是智慧的颜色，选项D“有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历) This day is always the ___21___ full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day ___22___ from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ___23___ help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise ___24___ the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ___25___ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with ___26___ tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao ___27___ in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done ___28___ by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a ___29___ to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for ___30___ in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. stopped B. remained C. began D. continued 23. A. take care of B. stick to C. run after D. ask for 24. A. into B. on C. with D. for 25. A. making B. guessing C. breaking D. protecting 26. A. the same B. similar C. close D. different 27. A. when B. while C. as D. because 28. A. sadly B. comfortably C. happily D. freely 29. A. chance B. choice C. position D. place 30. A. him B. you C. it D. her 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的历史背景、传统习俗及其文化意义。 【21题详解】 句意：这一天总是新年的第一个满月。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”及常识可知，元宵节这一天是新年的第一个满月。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝变得流行。 stopped停止；remained保持；began开始；continued继续。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day ... from the Han Dynasty”可知，庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：据说孔明灯最初是由诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来寻求帮助的。 take care of照顾；stick to坚持；run after追赶；ask for请求，寻求。根据“help”可知，是指寻求帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们许下愿望。 into进入；on在……上面；with和；for为了。rise into“升入”，固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 making制作；guessing猜；breaking打破；protecting保护。根据“lantern riddles”可知，是指猜灯谜。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是吃不同口味的汤圆。 the same相同的；similar类似的；close近的；different不同的。根据“eat sweet dumplings with ... tastes”可知，是指不同口味的汤圆。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。 when当……时；while然而；as正如；because因为。空前后是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为制作汤圆就像是一个游戏或活动，通常是一群朋友或家庭成员一起愉快地完成的。 sadly难过地；comfortably舒服地；happily高兴地；freely自由地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity”可知，制作汤圆就像是一个游戏或活动，因此是愉快地完成。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看灯笼给了年轻人互相见面的机会。 chance机会；choice选择；position位置；place地方。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.”可知，元宵节也是浪漫的，给了年轻人互相见面的机会。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。 him他；you你；it它；her她。根据“Suddenly I turned, and there she stood”可知，是指在人群中寻找她。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only the mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all their life. When you are still ___31___ baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds your ___32___(arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ___33___(she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ___34___(go) to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ___35___(many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. ___36___ you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She ____37____(usual) knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will ___38___(see) on her face. The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything ____39____ them. What true love that is in the world! We ___40___(remember) our mothers forever. 【答案】31. a 32. arms 33. herself 34. to go 35. more 36. If 37. usually 38. be seen 39. from 40. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈的爱是真正的爱，妈妈总是准备把一切给予孩子，从不求回报，我们应永远记住妈妈的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，你的妈妈尽可能地照顾你。根据“When you are still...baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知，此处表示一个婴儿。a“一个”，后接辅音音素发音的单数名词；an“一个”，后接元音音素发音的单数名词。baby是名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头发音的单词。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：在你行走时，她们总是会挽住你的胳膊。根据语境可知，应该是挽住两条胳膊。arm的复数形式为arms。故填arms。 【33题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about...”可知，此处指夜以继日忘我地照顾生病的孩子，此处应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：当你足够大去上学时，你的妈妈仍一直照顾你。根据“When you are old enough...to school,”可知，此处考查固定搭配，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to go。 【35题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on...clothes.”可知，此处表示要多穿衣服，要用many的比较级more。故填more。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你早饭没吃就匆匆离开家去上学，她总是在家担心你。根据“...you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，并且在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She...knows about your study and spends much money on your school things.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “knows”，“usual” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “usually”。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她的脸上就会出现最灿烂的笑容。主语“the brightest smile”和动词“see”是被动关系，且根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be seen。 【39题详解】 句意：母亲总是准备把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，却不接受他们的任何东西。根据“The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything...them.”可知，此处表示不接受来自孩子的任何东西。from“来自”，故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住我们的妈妈。根据“We...our mothers forever.”可知，此处表示将永远记住妈妈的爱。用一般将来时，will do。故答案为will remember。 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41. Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 42. X-rays were discovered in 1895. 43 Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 44. Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 【42题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填X-rays were discovered in 1895. 【43题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友小明给你发了一个邮件，提到他们学校的课外阅读计划，并询问你对课外阅读的看法。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对课外阅读的看法及你的计划等。 内容包括： (1) 多数学生不重视课外阅读的原因； (2) 课外阅读的好处； (3) 你的课外阅读计划。 要求： (1) 词数：80-100词；(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) (2) 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hi Xiaoming, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I’m happy to know that your school has carried out the Reading Project.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Xiaoming, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I’m happy to know that your school has carried out the Reading Project. First of all, a lot of students haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on watching TV or surfing the Internet than reading books. Besides, some of them have too much homework and too many after-school classes to attend. However, reading has many advantages. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Also, reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful. For my reading plan, I will read more science and history books. I also want to read famous novels to improve my English. I plan to read at least one book a month and discuss them with my friends. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕学校开展的阅读项目展开，先指出学生阅读存在的问题，接着论述阅读的诸多益处，最后说明自己的阅读计划，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以书信形式开篇，表明很高兴收到对方邮件并知晓学校开展阅读项目，引出下文关于阅读的讨论； 第二步，详细阐述当前学生在阅读方面存在的两大问题，一是很多学生未养成阅读习惯，宁愿看电视、上网也不读书，二是部分学生作业多、课外辅导班多没时间阅读；之后着重论述阅读的优点，包括能帮助了解世界、更好地思考以及让生活更丰富多彩；最后介绍自己的阅读计划，如阅读更多科学、历史书籍，读名著提升英语，每月至少读一本书并与朋友讨论； 第三步，以期待对方回复结尾，使书信格式完整，同时呼应开头交流的情境。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out开展 ②form a habit of…养成……的习惯 ③surf the Internet上网 [高分句型] ①They would rather spend their spare time on watching TV or surfing the Internet than reading books(would rather…than…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Great Theme Park: Happy Valley Address Qiaocheng West Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Opening Hours 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Ticket Price Adult: 220 yuan Kid (over 1.2 meters): half price Kid (under 1.2 meters): free You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Ways to get there Take the No. 327 bus to the Window of the World Station, then cross the street and walk for about 3 minutes to get there. Entertainment · Nine areas with different themes: Spanish Square, Cartoon City, Mt. Adventure, Gold Mine Town, Shangri-La Woods, Sunshine Beach, Typhoon Bay, Playa Maya Water Park and Happy Times · Excellent performances: Magic shows, acrobatic (杂技) shows and song and dance drama · Gift shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas · Restaurants: Special snacks fast food, noodles, drinks 1 A couple with a child should pay at least________ in total. A 220 yuan B. 330 yuan C. 440 yuan D. 550 yuan 2. How can we get to Happy Valley according to the passage? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus and on foot. D. By ship and bus. 3. What can people do in Happy Valley? ① Have a meal. ② Shop for clothes. ③ Watch a magic show. ④ Visit museums with different themes. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A. Social Life. B. Sports World. C. Science Research. D. Movie World. B “Listen!” Mr. Smith said seriously at the beginning of his first class. “I will put one lie into each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the lie of the day.” That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the difficult subject—geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn’t let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures. When his class ended and nobody saw through the lie, Mr. Smith would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term,” Mr. Smith’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed our notes actively. One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Smith listened carefully to what we questioned for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson?” Confused (困惑的), we said yes. “Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on.” Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide. While most of my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, his lessons have stayed with me. Mr. Smith helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and checking it against things we have already accepted as a fact. 5. What happened in Mr. Smith’s class? A. The students always told lies. B. The students always talked with others. C. The students listened to him carefully. D. The students had to write down all of his words. 6. When the students didn’t see through the lie during the class, they would ________ after class. A. check their notes carefully B. ask other teachers for help C. wait until the end of the term D. show no interest in this subject 7. What did the writer mean by saying “all eyes in the classroom went wide”? A. The students liked this class. B. The students had to see clearly. C. The students were very surprised. D. The students were angry with Mr. Smith. 8. What did the writer think of Mr. Smith? A. He was strict. B. He was caring. C. He was hard-working. D. He was wise. C On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.” Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance. The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck— the three dead boys walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 9. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 10. What does the underlined word “debate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Meeting. B. Story. C. Record. D. Argument. 11. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 12. We can conclude from the text that ________ . A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again D There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude (感恩). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them. There are many people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 13. What does the old Chinese saying mean? A. We should be grateful to people who help us. B. We can give more water to people if they help us. C. A spring of water comes from a drop of water. D. We should remember what the people do to us. 14. What does the second paragraph tell us about? A. It's enough that we just say thanks to others. B. Selfish people teach us how to be independent. C. We should thank people no matter what they do to us. D. Be kind to others if they do the same to us. 15. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Students. D. Teachers. 16. What do parents and teachers have in common according to the text? A. They both educate us. B. They both cook for us. C. They aren't strict with us. D. They need help from us. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ___17___ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ___18___ Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. ___19___ Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when feeling sad. Warm colors Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). ___20___ A. You may wonder whether it is true. B It brings peace to our mind and body. C. Others think that colors can change people’s moods. D. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. E. This may help when you are having difficulty making decisions. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the ___21___ full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day ___22___ from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ___23___ help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise ___24___ the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ___25___ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with ___26___ tastes. In northern China they are called yuanxiao ___27___ in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done ___28___ by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a ___29___ to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for ___30___ in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. stopped B. remained C. began D. continued 23. A. take care of B. stick to C. run after D. ask for 24. A. into B. on C. with D. for 25. A. making B. guessing C. breaking D. protecting 26. A. the same B. similar C. close D. different 27. A. when B. while C. as D. because 28. A. sadly B. comfortably C. happily D. freely 29. A. chance B. choice C. position D. place 30. A. him B. you C. it D. her 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only the mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all their life. When you are still ___31___ baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds your ___32___(arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ___33___(she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ___34___(go) to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ___35___(many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. ___36___ you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She ____37____(usual) knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will ___38___(see) on her face. The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything ____39____ them. What true love that is in the world! We ___40___(remember) our mothers forever. 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41. Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友小明给你发了一个邮件，提到他们学校的课外阅读计划，并询问你对课外阅读的看法。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对课外阅读的看法及你的计划等。 内容包括： (1) 多数学生不重视课外阅读的原因； (2) 课外阅读的好处； (3) 你的课外阅读计划。 要求： (1) 词数：80-100词；(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) (2) 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hi Xiaoming, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I’m happy to know that your school has carried out the Reading Project.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$