精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高一英语 Unit 3—Unit 4单元检测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go on a picnic. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make an online appointment. B. How to use the health care service. C. How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A composer. B. A poet. C. A painter. 7. How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was proud of her achievement. B. She was shy about their praise. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What is the project aimed for? A. Bettering a plastic recycling system. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Building a cleaner community. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B. His fans want to see more photos of it. C. He likes its scenery and wildlife. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions C. Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C. She works hard on geology. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. The theme wasn’t highlighted. C. It lacked interesting stories. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters Section. B. The News Section. C. The Artistic Influences Section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary. C. A travel brochure. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC. The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 1. Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A. Art Walk in Denver. B. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C. Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 2. What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A. Visitors can enjoy live music. B. Visitors can appreciate art works. C. Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D. Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 3 Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A tourist brochure. B. An art review. C. An environmental journal. D. A geography textbook. B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 4. What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A. Call the ambulance. B. Join the firefighters. C. Rush to the fire scene. D. Finish his night shift. 5 The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A. he refused to give up hope B. he received treatment in time C. Dison helped him get his breath back D. Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 6. What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A. Responsible and honest. B. Brave and adventurous. C. Courageous and selfless. D. Independent and humorous. C In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 7. What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A. Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B. It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C. Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D. Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 8. What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B. Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D. The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 9. What is the purpose of the text? A. To initiate a process. B. To list some reasons. C. To address concerns. ` D. To analyze a dilemma. 10. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B. Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout the World. C Promoting Ourselves: A Better and More Advanced World in Store for Us. D. Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. D From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny things. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy (喜剧) writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. “We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to the Guardian. But one performer at the Fringe said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. Comedian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated (生成的) comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.” The reasons for companies wanting to use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world. Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority (优先事项) alongside... diseases and nuclear war.” 11. In what way is the Fringe unique this year? A. The AI-made jokes were very funny. B. It presented dangers to comedy writers. C. Some jokes were created by robots. D. Harry Potter fashion videos were shown. 12. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4? A. AI Jesus is an expert in jokes. B. Bazely was positive about using AI. C. Al was used to show its creativity. D. Chortle was concerned about the use of AI. 13. Why does AI present a danger in the future? A. Because many people will use AI to show off. B. Because AI can present diseases and nuclear war. C. Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI. D. Because some people will probably be out of work. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development? A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs ___15___ This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. ___16___ Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. ___17___ You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. ___18___ Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. ___19___ Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A. It will actually help you win recognition from others. B. People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C. You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D. Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E. It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F. Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G. People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For much of my childhood, my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ___20___ when one evening my mother announced she’d start a new project. “I’m going to telephone neighboring ___21___ every night,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even ___22___ these people.” “Doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I want to listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two elder sisters to call ___23___ she felt lonely. My ___24___ didn’t affect my mother’s project. That evening after supper, she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls. For a while, I listened ___25___ she asked the lady on the phone about her day, what she had eaten for dinner, and asked if she had ___26___ that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you ___27___ whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?” My mother replied, “I’m the ___28___ person she talked to today.” It took me nearly thirty years to understand the ____29____ of what she was doing. Now, as my mother is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just ____30____ as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen. I ____31____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world. Somehow, she managed to work full-time and ____32____ a family while improving the lives of others. That kind of ____33____ needs commitment (奉献, 投入) and organizational skills that I do not have. While she freed several seniors from ____34____, I struggle to call just one — my mother. 20. A. interested B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited 21. A. teenagers B. children C. adults D. seniors 22. A. know B. meet C. pass D. find 23. A. because B. if C. though D. until 24. A. praise B. advice C. answer D. doubt 25. A. as B. after C. since D. unless 26. A. decided B. felt C. noticed D. imagined 27. A. hate B. love C. mean D. care 28 A. only B. next C. first D. last 29. A. difficulty B. importance C. possibility D. difference 30. A. think B. listen C. talk D. write 31. A. recognize B. explain C. express D. realize 32. A. protect B. start C. affect D. support 33. A. experience B. service C. promise D. tradition 34. A. hopelessness B. illness C. loneliness D. helplessness 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。 35. To join these two pieces of ________ (金属) , it will be necessary to heat them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 36. He seated himself in the last row, p______ to be taking notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. With s______ running down his face, the hiker continued climbing under the hot sun. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. S______ out, she went out for a walk to relax. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. I was scared to d______ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. She stepped ______ (优美地) onto the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The soccer tournament awarded ______ (奖牌) to the top three teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. As a s______ of the earthquake, he knows exactly how much contribution the soldiers made. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. A charity event will be h______ in the school to raise money for those affected by the tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. It is very c______ of you to accompany me through the hardest time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The school is looking for ______ (健壮的) students to join the track and field team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. It is his m______ strength that keeps him positive in face of difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Students ______ (涌入) into the auditorium to attend the lecture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are on the right t______ to victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. For the more a______ tourists, there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Cycling is good exercise, which can s______ all the muscles of the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The result of this year shows a significant improvement in c______ with that of last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I’m ______ (荣幸的) to have the opportunity of sharing my experience with you here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Four police officers got seriously i ________ in the explosion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Sarah hoped to become s______ by eating healthily and exercising regularly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. S______ from the rain and the wind, we felt safe and warm in the house. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The restaurant introduced a new menu to attract more customers than its c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. As is agreed, ______ (有效的) measures should be taken to reduce damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The earthquake s______ at midnight, when few people were awake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. ______ (失败) to understand the instructions, the students asked the teacher for clarification. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The band performed a l______ concert that will be remembered for years to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The first paragraph of a passage usually ______ (总结) the whole passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. It certainly takes much e______ to learn things well, but the hard work will eventually pay off. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. ______ (坚定的) and fully prepared, she strode to the interview room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Firefighters r________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 65. 决不放弃是运动员精神的一部分。(give) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 66. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(nothing but) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. 有时候，比起明星，普通人为他人树立了更好的榜样。(compare, example) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(trap, deliver, supply) (汉译英) 69. 即使你不确定结果，迈出第一步也会对实现目标产生影响。(even if, difference) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分） 写作填空 Dear Editor, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Choices” summer camp organized by your esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Before joining in the summer camp, I was troubled by ___70___ (持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力) in my daily routine, which significantly influenced my overall well-being and productivity. However, the camp served as a beacon of change. By ___71___ (采纳一系列健康的习惯) recommended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with ___72___ (有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠). Additionally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditation. Now I feel more energetic and happier. ___73___ (随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective on life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning point for me. Thank you once again for providing such a valuable opportunity. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学高2027届高一英语 Unit 3—Unit 4单元检测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go on a picnic. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make an online appointment. B How to use the health care service. C. How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A composer. B. A poet. C. A painter. 7. How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was proud of her achievement. B. She was shy about their praise. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What is the project aimed for? A. Bettering a plastic recycling system. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Building a cleaner community. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B. His fans want to see more photos of it. C. He likes its scenery and wildlife. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions C. Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C She works hard on geology. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. The theme wasn’t highlighted. C. It lacked interesting stories. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters Section. B. The News Section. C. The Artistic Influences Section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary. C. A travel brochure. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC. The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 1. Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A. Art Walk in Denver. B. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C. Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 2. What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A. Visitors can enjoy live music. B. Visitors can appreciate art works. C. Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D. Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A tourist brochure. B. An art review. C. An environmental journal. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是美国最好的四个城市步道。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles部分“The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles.( Wisdom Tree位于伯班克山顶，在那里你可以看到整个洛杉矶的美景。)”可知，洛杉矶的Wisdom Tree Hike可以看到一个城市的全景。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Boardwalk Trail in Austin部分的“In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art.(在奥斯汀，你会被艺术所吸引。)”以及Art Walk in Denver部分的“Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops.(丹佛本身就是一个伟大的目的地，有许多文化景点，现场音乐和一流的餐馆。这座城市的圣达菲艺术区(ADSF)有一条令人愉快的2.7英里小路，可以通往艺术画廊和美味的美食和饮料站。)”可知，Austin and Denver的共同之处在于在这两个地方的游客可以欣赏艺术作品。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Best City Walks in the US(美国最好的四个城市步道)”以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个城市步道，所以最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A项。 B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 4. What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A. Call the ambulance. B. Join the firefighters. C. Rush to the fire scene. D. Finish his night shift. 5. The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A. he refused to give up hope B. he received treatment in time C. Dison helped him get his breath back D. Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 6. What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A. Responsible and honest. B. Brave and adventurous. C. Courageous and selfless. D. Independent and humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，25岁的警官Tyler Dison在准备下班时得知有一处公寓着火了，一个3岁的男童被困其中，他立刻驱车赶到火灾现场，不顾自身安危冲进着火的公寓楼，将男童及时救了出来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help.(虽然消防员已经在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到达那里。于是，这位25岁的警察迅速赶到现场，决心提供帮助)”可知，Tyler Dison在接到电话后选择赶往火灾现场，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible.(这位勇敢的英雄随后开车去接救护车，以便男孩能尽快接受治疗。)”和倒数第三段中“And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine.(多亏了他的勇气，小男孩得到了他需要的帮助，很快就会好起来的)”可知，男孩最终被救是因为他得到了及时的治疗，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames.(那个警察没有考虑到自己的安全。相反，他冲向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up(酷热难耐，但这位勇敢的军官拒绝放弃)”以及倒数第三段中“All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old.(他只想着救那个三岁的孩子)”可知，Tyler Dison勇敢无私，故选C。 C In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 7. What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A. Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B. It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C. Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D. Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 8. What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B. Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C. Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D. The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 9. What is the purpose of the text? A. To initiate a process. B. To list some reasons. C. To address concerns. ` D. To analyze a dilemma. 10. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B. Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout the World. C. Promoting Ourselves: A Better and More Advanced World in Store for Us. D. Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources.(此外，政府和组织经常提供一些财政刺激，如税收抵免和补贴，以鼓励开发和采用可再生能源)”及第四段“The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective.(太阳能技术成本的下降，加上效率和存储能力的进步，使得太阳能电池板越来越实用和具有成本效益)”可知，政府提供财政刺激，导致绿色能源将更容易获得和负担得起。故选A。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability.(此外，在塑造消费者行为的可持续性上社会影响的力量不能低估)”和最后一段“These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可推知，社会影响有望推动消费者偏好的变化。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages.(这一全球趋势受到各种因素的推动，从环境意识的提高到经济优势)”可知，本文介绍了采取环保措施，提倡可持续的生活方式这种全球趋势的推动因素，分析了原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles.(近年来，在采用环保做法和促进可持续生活方式方面发生了重大转变)”及最后一段“These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可知，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素，D选项“拥抱绿色生活：迈向可持续发展的潮流”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 D From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny things. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy (喜剧) writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. “We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to the Guardian. But one performer at the Fringe said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. Comedian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated (生成的) comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.” The reasons for companies wanting to use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world. Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority (优先事项) alongside... diseases and nuclear war.” 11. In what way is the Fringe unique this year? A. The AI-made jokes were very funny. B. It presented dangers to comedy writers. C. Some jokes were created by robots. D. Harry Potter fashion videos were shown. 12. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4? A. AI Jesus is an expert in jokes. B. Bazely was positive about using AI. C. Al was used to show its creativity. D. Chortle was concerned about the use of AI. 13. Why does AI present a danger in the future? A. Because many people will use AI to show off. B. Because AI can present diseases and nuclear war. C. Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI. D. Because some people will probably be out of work. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development? A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年爱丁堡边缘艺术节上AI在喜剧表演中的应用及其引发的关于AI未来发展的讨论。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans.(任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演，今年甚至连机器人都加入了这个行列。Fringe上的一个大型节目甚至使用了一个小型机器人根据观众的建议想出笑话，然后由人类表演)”可知，今年的Fringe独特之处在于一些笑话是由机器人创造的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Comedian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated (生成的) comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.”(喜剧演员彼得·巴泽利在他的节目中扮演了一个由‘完全计算机生成的喜剧演员’AI耶稣担任主角的配角。边缘艺术节的评论网站Chortle谈到了当今的AI担忧：‘在一个艺术家担心AI最终会取代他们的工作的世界里，据说巴泽利在祈祷这一幕真的会发生。’)”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作；由此可知，Bazely对AI的使用持积极的态度。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The reasons for companies wanting to use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越真实，这并不好笑。从学校和大学中对学生使用ChatGPT完成作业的担忧，到作家和演员担心AI会被用来取代他们，对AI危险的恐惧已成为全球热议的话题)”可推知，AI在未来会带来危险是因为它可能会让一些人失业。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority (优先事项) alongside... diseases and nuclear war.”(据《纽约时报》报道，早在今年3月，包括埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）和其他知名科技领袖在内的1000多名人工智能技术工作人员签署了一封呼吁停止先进人工智能开发6个月的信件。然后，在5月，人工智能行业的领导者签署了一份文件，警告说人工智能可能会带来灭绝的危险，‘应该成为全球优先考虑的问题……疾病和核战争’)”以及全文内容可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，阐述了节目制作者、演员、工智能行业的领导者等人的不同看法和态度，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs ___15___ This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. ___16___ Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. ___17___ You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. ___18___ Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. ___19___ Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A It will actually help you win recognition from others. B. People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C. You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D. Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E. It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F. Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G. People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 【答案】15. G 16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。 【15题详解】 由下文“This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. (这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【16题详解】 由上文“This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文This approach ，also也有承上作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“It will actually help you win recognition from others.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文apologize immediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. (通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For much of my childhood, my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ___20___ when one evening my mother announced she’d start a new project. “I’m going to telephone neighboring ___21___ every night,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even ___22___ these people.” “Doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I want to listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two elder sisters to call ___23___ she felt lonely. My ___24___ didn’t affect my mother’s project. That evening after supper, she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls. For a while, I listened ___25___ she asked the lady on the phone about her day, what she had eaten for dinner, and asked if she had ___26___ that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you ___27___ whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?” My mother replied, “I’m the ___28___ person she talked to today.” It took me nearly thirty years to understand the ____29____ of what she was doing. Now, as my mother is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just ____30____ as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen. I ____31____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world. Somehow, she managed to work full-time and ____32____ a family while improving the lives of others. That kind of ____33____ needs commitment (奉献, 投入) and organizational skills that I do not have. While she freed several seniors from ____34____, I struggle to call just one — my mother. 20. A. interested B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited 21. A. teenagers B. children C. adults D. seniors 22. A. know B. meet C. pass D. find 23. A. because B. if C. though D. until 24. A. praise B. advice C. answer D. doubt 25. A. as B. after C. since D. unless 26 A. decided B. felt C. noticed D. imagined 27. A. hate B. love C. mean D. care 28. A. only B. next C. first D. last 29. A. difficulty B. importance C. possibility D. difference 30. A. think B. listen C. talk D. write 31. A. recognize B. explain C. express D. realize 32. A. protect B. start C. affect D. support 33. A. experience B. service C. promise D. tradition 34. A. hopelessness B. illness C. loneliness D. helplessness 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈在辛苦养家的同时，帮助社区的孤独老人，与他们聊天，谈心，改善别人的生活。作者一开始不理解，直到后来才明白母亲的行为的重要性。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一天晚上，当我母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满足的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知，妈妈经常帮助别人，所以，当她说要开始新的项目时，作者不惊讶。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我打算每天晚上给邻近的老年人打电话，”母亲说。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子们；C. adults成年人；D. seniors老年人。根据下文“While she freed several seniors from ___15___”可知，妈妈表示她要给邻近的老年人打电话。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天晚上吗？但你根本不认识这些人。”A. know知道，认识；B. meet遇见；C. pass通过；D. find找到。根据下文“I was sixteen years old and couldn’t figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers”可知，妈妈不认识邻近的这些老人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果她感到孤独，她可以给朋友和我的两个姐姐打电话。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据空前“She had friends and my two elder sisters to call”及空后“she felt lonely.”可知，如果妈妈感到孤独，她可以给朋友和家人打电话，此处引导条件状语从句，用if。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怀疑并没有影响到我母亲的项目。A. praise赞扬；B. advice建议；C. answer回答；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文““Every night? But you don’t even ___3___ these people.””及“I was sixteen years old and couldn’t figure out why”可知，作者对于妈妈的行为充满怀疑，但这种怀疑没有影响她。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我听了一会儿，当她在电话里问那位女士她这一天过得怎么样，晚餐吃了什么，并问她是否注意到附近公园里美丽的玫瑰盛开了。A. as当……时；B. after在……之后；C. since自从，既然；D. unless除非。根据前文“For a while, I listened”可知，作者是在妈妈打电话时聆听。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decided决定；B. felt感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park”可知，妈妈询问电话里的女士，是否注意到玫瑰盛开。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打完电话后，我说：“你为什么关心她的甜点是饼干还是奶油派？”A. hate讨厌；B. love爱；C. mean意味着；D. care关心，在意。根据后文“whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?”及上文妈妈关心女士的话题可知，这些都是妈妈关心的内容，作者不解。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈回答说：“我是她今天唯一和我说话的人。”A. only仅仅，只有；B. next随后；C. first首先；D. last最后。根据下文“It took me nearly thirty years to understand the ___10___ of what she was doing.”及“I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.”可知，作者现在长大了，从自己的经历中，知道了妈妈那时候打电话的用意，在那些收到电话的人的生活中，妈妈是唯一一个和他们说话的人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近30年的时间才明白她所做的事情的重要性。A. difficulty困难；B. importance重要性；C. possibility可能性；D. difference不同。根据前文“It took me nearly thirty years to understand”及下文“I ___12___ that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world.”可知，作者明白了妈妈做的事情的重要性。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她晚餐做了什么，但大部分时间我只是听她描述她的散步，或者她的狗Lucky如何从厨房偷了一块奶酪。A. think想，认为；B. listen听；C. talk交谈；D. write书写。根据后文“as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen.”可知，当妈妈在描述时，作者只是听着。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到母亲的电话是让孤独的老人与世界保持联系的生命线。A. recognize认出，认可；B. explain解释；C. express表达；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world.”可知，作者意识到，妈妈的电话让孤独的老人与世界保持联系。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，她设法全职工作，养活了一个家庭，同时改善了其他人的生活。A. protect保护；B. start开始；C. affect影响；D. support支持，养活。根据前文“that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world.”可知，妈妈进行全职工作，养家糊口。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种服务需要奉献和组织技巧，而我没有。A. experience经历；B. service服务；C. promise承诺；D. tradition传统。根据上文“while improving the lives of others.”可知，妈妈做的事情是一种需要奉献和组织技巧的服务。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把几个老人从孤独中解救出来的时候，我只能挣扎着给一个人打电话——我的母亲。A. hopelessness绝望，无望；B. illness疾病；C. loneliness孤独；D. helplessness无助。根据上文“I ___12___ that my mother’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world.”可知，妈妈给老人打电话，将他们从孤独中解救出来。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。 35. To join these two pieces of ________ (金属) , it will be necessary to heat them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】metal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要连接这两块金属，就必须加热它们。根据汉语提示及空前介词of，所以此处要用名词。metal“金属”为名词，故填metal。 36. He seated himself in the last row, p______ to be taking notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretending##retending 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他坐在最后一排，假装在做笔记。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填pretend，表“假装”，在本句中为非谓语，主语He与pretend为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 37. With s______ running down his face, the hiker continued climbing under the hot sun. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sweat##weat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个徒步旅行者冒着烈日继续爬山，汗水顺着他的脸流下来。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需使用名词作with的宾语与非谓语动词running down his face构成with+非谓语现在分词的复合结构，英语中“汗水”可使用“sweat”，此处sweat为不可数名词。故填sweat。 38. S______ out, she went out for a walk to relax. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Stressed##tressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：感到有压力时，她出去散步以放松自己。根据she went out for a walk to relax可知，空处应填形容词Stressed“有压力的”，stressed out“有压力的，紧张的”，形容词短语在句中作状语，补充说明主语的状态。故填Stressed。 39. I was scared to d______ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】death##eath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢向我走来时，我吓得要死。根据when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark可知，空处应填名词death“死亡”，作宾语，be scared to death“吓得要死”。故填death。 40. She stepped ______ (优美地) onto the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gracefully##elegantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她优雅地走上舞台。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“优美地”应用gracefully/elegantly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰动词。故填gracefully/elegantly。 41. The soccer tournament awarded ______ (奖牌) to the top three teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次足球锦标赛向前三名的球队颁发了奖牌。“奖牌”medal，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填medals。 42. As a s______ of the earthquake, he knows exactly how much contribution the soldiers made. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survivor##urvivor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为地震的幸存者，他非常清楚士兵们做出了多少贡献。根据he knows exactly how much contribution the soldiers made可知，空处应填名词survivor“幸存者”，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填survivor。 43. A charity event will be h______ in the school to raise money for those affected by the tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】held##eld 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校将举办一场慈善活动，为受海啸影响的人们筹集资金。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填hold，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填held。 44. It is very c______ of you to accompany me through the hardest time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】considerate##onsiderate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能陪我度过最艰难的时刻，真是太体贴了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填considerate，表“体贴的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填considerate。 45. The school is looking for ______ (健壮的) students to join the track and field team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校正在寻找身体健壮的学生加入田径队。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词students，此处“健壮的”可使用形容词athletic。故填athletic。 46. It is his m______ strength that keeps him positive in face of difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是他的精神力量使他在面对困难时保持积极。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词strength，根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“心理的，精神的”用形容词mental。故填mental。 47. Students ______ (涌入) into the auditorium to attend the lecture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flooded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们涌入礼堂参加讲座。动词“涌入”flood，描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式，flood into“涌入”。故填flooded。 48. Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are on the right t______ to victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】track##rack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，团队相信他们走在胜利的正确轨道上。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填名词track“轨道”，on the right track“在正确的轨道上”。故填track。 49. For the more a______ tourists, there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous##dventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于比较喜欢冒险的游客来说，他们可以参加到山里的探险旅行，而不仅仅是观光。根据“there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing”可知，空处应填形容词adventurous“冒险的”，作定语修饰名词tourists。故填adventurous。 50. Cycling is good exercise, which can s______ all the muscles of the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，它可以增强身体的所有肌肉。空处和can构成谓语，结合“all the muscles of the body”和首字母提示可推知，动词strengthen“增强”符合题意，表示“增强身体的所有肌肉”，且情态动词后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。 51. The result of this year shows a significant improvement in c______ with that of last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的结果与去年的相比有显著改善。根据The result of this year和that of last year可知，空处应填名词comparison“比较”，in comparison with“与……相比”为固定短语。故填comparison。 52. I’m ______ (荣幸的) to have the opportunity of sharing my experience with you here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honored 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很荣幸有机会在这里和你们分享我的经验。“荣幸的”honored，形容词在句中作表语。故填honored。 53. Four police officers got seriously i ________ in the explosion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：四名警察在爆炸中严重受伤了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“受伤的”，为形容词injured作表语，故填injured。 54. Sarah hoped to become s______ by eating healthily and exercising regularly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：萨拉希望通过健康饮食和定期锻炼来变得苗条。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作become的表语。结合句中“by eating healthily and exercising regularly(通过健康饮食和定期锻炼)”可知，通过健康饮食和定期锻炼，是希望变得“苗条”，结合首字母提示s可知，应用形容词slim“苗条的”作表语。故填slim。 55. S______ from the rain and the wind, we felt safe and warm in the house. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Sheltering##heltering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在房子里避风避雨，我们感到既安全又温暖。结合“from the rain and the wind”和首字母提示可推知，动词shelter“躲避，避难”符合题意，短语shelter from意为“躲避（风雨或危险）”，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，shelter和we逻辑上是主动关系，因此用shelter的现在分词形式，作状语。故填Sheltering。 56. The restaurant introduced a new menu to attract more customers than its c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competitors##ompetitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：餐厅推出新菜单以吸引比竞争对手更多的顾客。根据The restaurant introduced a new menu to attract more customers than可知，空处应填名词competitor“竞争对手”，为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个，应用复数形式。故填competitors。 57. As is agreed, ______ (有效的) measures should be taken to reduce damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家一致认为，应该采取有效措施来减少损害。“有效的”应用形容词effective，作修饰measures的定语，表示“有效措施”。故填effective。 58. The earthquake s______ at midnight, when few people were awake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生在午夜，当时醒着的人很少。根据句意“侵袭”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strike，结合were可知，使用一般过去时。故填struck。 59. ______ (失败) to understand the instructions, the students asked the teacher for clarification. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Failing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有理解指示，学生们向老师寻求澄清。“失败”fail，动词fail与句子主语the students构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式在句中作状语。故填Failing。 60. The band performed a l______ concert that will be remembered for years to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】live##ive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乐队举行了一场现场音乐会，人们将会记得这场音乐会很多年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填形容词live“现场的”，在句中作定语修饰名词concert。故填live。 61. The first paragraph of a passage usually ______ (总结) the whole passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】summarizes##summarises 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：文章的第一段通常概括整篇文章。空处作谓语，“总结”应用动词summarize或summarise，结合“usually”可知，此处描述经常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语paragraph为单数，summarize或summarise应用第三人称单数形式。故填summarizes/summarises。 62. It certainly takes much e______ to learn things well, but the hard work will eventually pay off. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要学好东西肯定需要付出很多努力，但努力最终会得到回报。根据the hard work will eventually pay off可知，空处应填名词effort“努力”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填effort。 63. ______ (坚定的) and fully prepared, she strode to the interview room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定的，做好了充分的准备，大步走向面试室。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词determined，作为状语，修饰主语的状态，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。 64. Firefighters r________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：消防员从燃烧的大楼屋顶救出了近20人。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，根据句意“营救”是rescue。故填rescued。 第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 65. 决不放弃是运动员精神的一部分。(give) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Never giving up is a part of the athlete’s spirit. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语和时态。主语“决不放弃”用动名词短语never giving up来表达，这是将动词短语转化为名词性短语作主语的用法，副词never构成否定；“是”作谓语，用连系动词be，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；表语“运动员精神的一部分”用名词短语a part of the athlete’s spirit。综上，全句译为：Never giving up is a part of the athlete’s spirit. 66. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(nothing but) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和there be句型。everywhere表示“到处,处处”，引导地点状语从句；句子主语是“幸存者”用survivor表示，此处表示复数意义，故用名词复数形式；谓语“看”翻译为look，描述过去的事情用一般过去时；表示“除了废墟什么东西都没有”用there was nothing but ruins，此处构成there be句型；nothing but 表示“只有，仅仅是”；表示“废墟”用ruin，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义用ruins。故翻译为Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 67. 有时候，比起明星，普通人为他人树立了更好的榜样。(compare, example) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes, compared to celebrities, ordinary people set a better example for others. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词比较级。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。“有时候”sometimes，位于句首首字母大写，“与……相比”compared to，过去分词短语在句中作状语，“明星”celebrities作介词to的宾语，“普通人”ordinary people，作句子的主语，“为……树立好的榜样”set a good example for，people作主语，set用原形，“更好的”使用good的比较级形式better，“他人”others作介词for的宾语。故翻译为Sometimes, compared to celebrities, ordinary people set a better example for others. 68. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(trap, deliver, supply) (汉译英) 【答案】Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people trapped in the village. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“志愿者”翻译为volunteer，泛指，用复数形式；“送某物给某人”用短语deliver sth. to sb.；“食物和其他补给品”翻译为 food and other supplies；“人”用people，“被困”用短语be trapped in，与名词people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语；“村子里”翻译为in the village。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people trapped in the village. 69. 即使你不确定结果，迈出第一步也会对实现目标产生影响。(even if, difference) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if you are not sure about the result, taking the first step will make a difference to achieving your goal. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“即使”用even if，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。让步状语从句中：表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“不确定”用be not sure about，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are；表示“这个结果”用the result，作宾语。主句中：表示“迈出第一步”用take the first step，作主语，用动名词形式。表示“对做某事产生影响”用make a difference to doing sth.，主句描述将来的事情，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语用will make。表示“实现你的目标”用achieve your goal，用动名词，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Even if you are not sure about the result, taking the first step will make a difference to achieving your goal. 第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分） 写作填空 Dear Editor, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Choices” summer camp organized by your esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Before joining in the summer camp, I was troubled by ___70___ (持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力) in my daily routine, which significantly influenced my overall well-being and productivity. However, the camp served as a beacon of change. By ___71___ (采纳一系列健康的习惯) recommended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with ___72___ (有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠). Additionally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditation. Now I feel more energetic and happier. ___73___ (随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective on life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning point for me. Thank you once again for providing such a valuable opportunity. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】70. constant fatigue and lack of motivation 71. adopting a series of healthy habits 72. regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep 73. With my physical condition improving, I have concentrated better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在这封李华写给杂志编辑的信中，他感谢了杂志组织的夏令营活动，描述了自己此前的生活困扰，分享了营地活动带给自己的积极改变。 【70题详解】 考查名词（短语）和形容词。句意：在参加夏令营之前，我被日常生活中持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力所困扰，这极大地影响了我的整体幸福感和生产力。“持续不断的疲劳”可用名词短语constant fatigue，“缺乏”可用名词短语lack of，“动力”可用名词motivation，“和”用并列连词and。故填constant fatigue and lack of motivation。 【71题详解】 考查动词、名词（短语）和形容词。句意：通过采纳专家推荐的一系列健康的习惯，我开始了有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠。“采纳”可用动词adopt，“一系列”可用固定短语a series of，“健康的习惯”可用名词短语healthy habits，因空处作介词By的宾语，adopt需用动名词形式。故填adopting a series of healthy habits。 【72题详解】 考查形容词和名词（短语）。句意：通过采纳专家推荐的一系列健康的习惯，我开始了有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠。“有规律的锻炼”可用名词短语regular exercise，“均衡的饮食计划”可用名词短语a balanced diet plan，“充足的睡眠”可用名词短语sufficient sleep，“和”用并列连词and。故填regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep。 【73题详解】 考查with的复合结构、名词短语和动词。句意：随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中,对生活的看法也更乐观了。“随着我身体健康状况的改善”可用with的复合结构，作状语，其中宾语“我身体健康状况”可用名词短语my physical condition，宾语补足语“改善”可用动词improve，improve和condition逻辑上是主动关系，且该行为在进行中，因此用improve的现在分词形式，“我的注意力更加集中”可理解为“我更加集中注意力”，“我”用代词I，“集中注意力”可用动词concentrate，“更加”可用比较级better，结合“my perspective on life has brightened”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With my physical condition improving, I have concentrated better。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$