黑龙江哈尔滨卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 黑龙江哈尔滨卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1．—We should spend as much time as we can ________ more books, instead of playing computers. —What you said is quite right. It takes students too much time ________ computers. A．read; using B．reading; to use C．to read; use 2．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Event B．Refuse C．Normal 3．— Thanks for your help. I can’t finish ________ hard work if you don’t help me. — I’m very glad to do that. We are best friends. A．such a B．so C．such 4．—Do you hear about Internet slang (俚语), a new and fun way to express people’s feelings? —I know a little such as “emo”. Society changes so quickly. So people seem to ________ another new slang term every few days. A．dress up B．grow up C．make up 5．—________ you work so hard every day, Amy? —To get into a key high school next year. A．Why B．How C．How come 6．Chinese government（政府）________ the poor people all the time. And all the poor people have had a happier and richer life so far. A．cares about B．takes cares C．cares of 7．We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping 8．—Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read. A．will find B．find C．are finding 9．—Can I help you? —Certainly, this question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that 10．In the future, there will not be enough food and drinking water. _____ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now? A．To make B．Make C．Making 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） You make decisions every day about your work, school, life and your future. By 11 your decision-making skills (技能) , you can feel more prepared when you have some problems. Understanding some factors (因素) of the trouble is important to make a right decision. Don’t make a decision without any information. For example, when you’re 12 what to do after high school, you have to know yourself. Maybe think about your 13 hobbies, grades and family first. Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks (检查) . You should take them 14 . Don’t make a decision 15 you’re ready. For example, your friend organizes a party and invites you to go this weekend. However, there are 16 plans to travel with your family. Make sure to give yourself some time to 17 your other things before you say “Yes”. Prepare something ahead of time (提前) so that you can solve some problems better. Making some 18 before the problems happen will make you more confident (自信) . When problems 19 , you can solve them better. If you have problems making a decision, talk with your close friends and family first. Then choose people who gave helpful 20 in the past. Even if you don’t understand what they’re saying, try to think carefully about what they say. 11．A．preparing B．believing C．improving 12．A．promising B．planning C．hoping 13．A．personal B．possible C．special 14．A．simply B．happily C．seriously 15．A．after B．before C．when 16．A．never B．already C．ever 17．A．remember B．take C．write 18．A．results B．stories C．preparations 19．A．happen B．solve C．cover 20．A．news B．advice C．movies 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） （A） A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son picked up a stone (石头) and scratched (划) the car with it. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat the child. The child cried and cried. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers (手指头). He took him to a hospital at once. At the hospital, a doctor told the father that the child would lose all of his fingers. When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very sad and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked over to his car. He sat down next to his car and thought about it. Then he saw the scratches and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The man cried. He felt so sorry for himself. Sometimes being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. You’d better think before you act. 21．What did the man feel when he saw his son scratched the car? A．sad B．sorry C．angry 22．What happened to the boy after the man beat him? A．He couldn’t move his fingers. B．He ran away quickly. C．His scratched the car again. 23．What does “move” mean in the paragraph 2? A．感动 B．伸展 C．活动 24．The man found out that his son scratched the car ________. A．to help him wash the car B．to play a game with him C．to show his love for him 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．It’s not good to beat children. B．Don’t get angry too easily. C．Never beat children. (B) Mary and Tina are sisters. They live in a big city. Mary is much older than Tina. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in their city. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. And she often sits by the windows, enjoying the lights after dinner. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Tina. Tina is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories. She is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations (假期) there every year. In the countryside, Tina feeds some hens and rabbits, and often takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的为 “A”，错误的为“B”。 26．Tina is much younger than Mary. 27．Mary reads more books than her sister. 28．Tina can’t sleep well at night in the countryside. 29．Their grandparents have some animals and a pet cat. 30．The writer wants to tell us that life in the countryside is better than that in the city. (C) Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．birds B．elephants C．spiders 32．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island 33．If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs. 35．The passage is probably from ________. A．a school report B．a science magazine C．an animal magazine (D) Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 36 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 37 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 38 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 39 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 40 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B: Hi, John! Yes. 41 A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: 42 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 43 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: 44 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. A: Wow! Wonderful! 45 B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A．Of course I did. B．I hope to go there one day. C．Have a good trip! D．When did you go there? E．How was your trip? F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G．Were there many people in Disneyland? 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） ( although    one    as    without    huge    on ) The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments 46 the earth. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The 47 desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous 48 is the sand dune fields. People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus and so on. 49 the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. Camels (骆驼) are known 50 the “ships of the desert”. （B） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 任务一：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51．These new robots will have many different shapes. These new robots will have different shapes. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 52．What are robots like in movies? 53．Will it difficult to make robots think like human? 54．Where can robots help look for people if buildings fall down with people inside? （C） A businessman once said in an interview that we should have small goals (目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals. Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies. For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal. Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself. Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Small Goals Jane Watch at least one English movie a week. It will 55 her English and help her have her own taste in movies. Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 56 it’s not easy. Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 57 . Jeff Reading English novels will improve 58 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 59 for her. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 60 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 61 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 62 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 63 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 64 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 65 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 66 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 67 (watch) it. One of 68 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 69 (do) that successfully. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示: 1. 可以谈谈在学习上取得的进步（或遇到困难之后怎么解决的）made/has made progress in…在……方面取得了进步 2. 还可以谈谈在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况。 3. 最后可以谈谈下学期的计划。 要求: 1. 参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实; 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整； 3. 词数:不少于80词（不多于120词）。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江哈尔滨卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1．—We should spend as much time as we can ________ more books, instead of playing computers. —What you said is quite right. It takes students too much time ________ computers. A．read; using B．reading; to use C．to read; use 2．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Event B．Refuse C．Normal 3．— Thanks for your help. I can’t finish ________ hard work if you don’t help me. — I’m very glad to do that. We are best friends. A．such a B．so C．such 4．—Do you hear about Internet slang (俚语), a new and fun way to express people’s feelings? —I know a little such as “emo”. Society changes so quickly. So people seem to ________ another new slang term every few days. A．dress up B．grow up C．make up 5．—________ you work so hard every day, Amy? —To get into a key high school next year. A．Why B．How C．How come 6．Chinese government（政府）________ the poor people all the time. And all the poor people have had a happier and richer life so far. A．cares about B．takes cares C．cares of 7．We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping 8．—Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read. A．will find B．find C．are finding 9．—Can I help you? —Certainly, this question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that 10．In the future, there will not be enough food and drinking water. _____ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now? A．To make B．Make C．Making 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） You make decisions every day about your work, school, life and your future. By 11 your decision-making skills (技能) , you can feel more prepared when you have some problems. Understanding some factors (因素) of the trouble is important to make a right decision. Don’t make a decision without any information. For example, when you’re 12 what to do after high school, you have to know yourself. Maybe think about your 13 hobbies, grades and family first. Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks (检查) . You should take them 14 . Don’t make a decision 15 you’re ready. For example, your friend organizes a party and invites you to go this weekend. However, there are 16 plans to travel with your family. Make sure to give yourself some time to 17 your other things before you say “Yes”. Prepare something ahead of time (提前) so that you can solve some problems better. Making some 18 before the problems happen will make you more confident (自信) . When problems 19 , you can solve them better. If you have problems making a decision, talk with your close friends and family first. Then choose people who gave helpful 20 in the past. Even if you don’t understand what they’re saying, try to think carefully about what they say. 11．A．preparing B．believing C．improving 12．A．promising B．planning C．hoping 13．A．personal B．possible C．special 14．A．simply B．happily C．seriously 15．A．after B．before C．when 16．A．never B．already C．ever 17．A．remember B．take C．write 18．A．results B．stories C．preparations 19．A．happen B．solve C．cover 20．A．news B．advice C．movies 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） （A） A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son picked up a stone (石头) and scratched (划) the car with it. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat the child. The child cried and cried. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers (手指头). He took him to a hospital at once. At the hospital, a doctor told the father that the child would lose all of his fingers. When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very sad and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked over to his car. He sat down next to his car and thought about it. Then he saw the scratches and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The man cried. He felt so sorry for himself. Sometimes being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. You’d better think before you act. 21．What did the man feel when he saw his son scratched the car? A．sad B．sorry C．angry 22．What happened to the boy after the man beat him? A．He couldn’t move his fingers. B．He ran away quickly. C．His scratched the car again. 23．What does “move” mean in the paragraph 2? A．感动 B．伸展 C．活动 24．The man found out that his son scratched the car ________. A．to help him wash the car B．to play a game with him C．to show his love for him 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．It’s not good to beat children. B．Don’t get angry too easily. C．Never beat children. (B) Mary and Tina are sisters. They live in a big city. Mary is much older than Tina. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in their city. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. And she often sits by the windows, enjoying the lights after dinner. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Tina. Tina is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories. She is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations (假期) there every year. In the countryside, Tina feeds some hens and rabbits, and often takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的为 “A”，错误的为“B”。 26．Tina is much younger than Mary. 27．Mary reads more books than her sister. 28．Tina can’t sleep well at night in the countryside. 29．Their grandparents have some animals and a pet cat. 30．The writer wants to tell us that life in the countryside is better than that in the city. (C) Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．birds B．elephants C．spiders 32．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island 33．If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs. 35．The passage is probably from ________. A．a school report B．a science magazine C．an animal magazine (D) Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 36 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 37 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 38 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 39 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 40 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B: Hi, John! Yes. 41 A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: 42 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 43 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: 44 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. A: Wow! Wonderful! 45 B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A．Of course I did. B．I hope to go there one day. C．Have a good trip! D．When did you go there? E．How was your trip? F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G．Were there many people in Disneyland? 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） ( although    one    as    without    huge    on ) The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments 46 the earth. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The 47 desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous 48 is the sand dune fields. People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus and so on. 49 the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. Camels (骆驼) are known 50 the “ships of the desert”. （B） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 任务一：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51．These new robots will have many different shapes. These new robots will have different shapes. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 52．What are robots like in movies? 53．Will it difficult to make robots think like human? 54．Where can robots help look for people if buildings fall down with people inside? （C） A businessman once said in an interview that we should have small goals (目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals. Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies. For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal. Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself. Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Small Goals Jane Watch at least one English movie a week. It will 55 her English and help her have her own taste in movies. Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 56 it’s not easy. Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 57 . Jeff Reading English novels will improve 58 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 59 for her. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 60 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 61 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 62 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 63 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 64 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 65 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 66 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 67 (watch) it. One of 68 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 69 (do) that successfully. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示: 1. 可以谈谈在学习上取得的进步（或遇到困难之后怎么解决的）made/has made progress in…在……方面取得了进步 2. 还可以谈谈在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况。 3. 最后可以谈谈下学期的计划。 要求: 1. 参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实; 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整； 3. 词数:不少于80词（不多于120词）。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that_________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$黑龙江哈尔滨卷 20242025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 纪标记口 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号畅序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ $,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI 6.[AJIBIICI 111AJBIICI 16.1A]IBIIC] 2[AJIBJIC] 7AJIBJICI 12AJIB]IC] 17AJIBJICI 3.[A][B]IC] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A]IB]ICI 18[A][B]IC] 4AJ[BJIC] 9JAJIB]IC] 14A]IB]IC] 1AJIBIIC] 5JA][BIICI 10.JA][BJ[C] 151AJIB]ICI 20.1A]IB]ICI 21AJIBJICI 26.A1IB1 31[A]IB][C] 361AJIBJICIID]IEI 22[AJIB]IC] 27A]IB] 32[A][B]ICI 37[AI[BJICJIDJ[E] 23A1[B1IC1 28.A]IB] 33.[A][B][CI 38[A][BIICIID][E] 241A]IB]IC] 29.A1IB1 34A]B]IC] 39A][BIICIID][E] 25[A][B]IC] 30.A1IB1 35.1A]IBIIC] 40.[A][B]ICIID][E] 41AJIB]ICIID]IEJIFIG] 4AJ[BJICIID][EJ[FIG] 43[AJIBJICIID][EJIFIGI 4AJIBJICIID]IEJIFIG] 4AIIBJICIID]EJIFHGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小趣1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. (B) 51. 52 53. 54 (C) 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 60. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68. 69 七、书面表达（本题共20分） This term will be over.When I look back,I find that 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英诰第2页（共2页） ■ (连乙并)连1熊新黑龙江哈尔滨卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意豪项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡而清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确错误【一Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1IB1[C1 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16A1[B1[C1 2.A1IB1[C1 7JAJIB][C] 12.AIIB1【CI 17[AJ[B][C] 3.A1IB1[C1 8(A][B][C] 13.A1B1IC1 18.A1【B1IC1 4A][BI[C] 9.[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A1IB1C1 5.A1[B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15A1IB1[C1 20.[A][B][C] 日 21A1IB1[C1 26.A1[B1 31[A][B][C] 36A][B][C][D][E] 日 22A1IB1[C1 27.[A][B] 32.A1IB1[C1 37(A][B][C][DI[E] 23.(A][B][C] 28.[A ][B] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 24.A1IB1[C1 29.A1【B1 34.[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C][D][E] 25.A1IB1[C1 30.A1IB1 35.[A][B][C] 40A][B][C][D][E] 41[A][B][C][D][EJ[FIG] 42.A1IB1IC1ID1【E1IF1【G】 43.(A][BI[CI[D][E][FIG] 44.AIIBIICI[DIEJFJG] 45.[AJ[B]ICI[D][EJ[FIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) 51. 52. 53. 54. (c) 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空，词。 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） This term will be over.When I look back,I find that 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2负） II11111111 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 黑龙江哈尔滨卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1．—We should spend as much time as we can ________ more books, instead of playing computers. —What you said is quite right. It takes students too much time ________ computers. A．read; using B．reading; to use C．to read; use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地花时间读书，而不是玩电脑。——你说的很对。使用电脑花费了学生太多的时间。 考查动词形式。read读，原形；using使用，动名词；reading动名词；to use不定式；to read不定式；use原形。第一空，spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”；第二空，it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 2．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Event B．Refuse C．Normal 【答案】C 【详解】考查语音。Event/ɪ'vent/；Refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/；Normal/'nɔːrm(ə)l/。根据音标可知，Normal的重音和其他两项不一样。故选C。 3．— Thanks for your help. I can’t finish ________ hard work if you don’t help me. — I’m very glad to do that. We are best friends. A．such a B．so C．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮忙。如果你不帮我，我不能完成这样困难的工作。——我非常高兴那样做。我们是最好的朋友。 考查so和such的区别。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。空格后的中心词是work，不可数名词，此空应填such，故选C。 4．—Do you hear about Internet slang (俚语), a new and fun way to express people’s feelings? —I know a little such as “emo”. Society changes so quickly. So people seem to ________ another new slang term every few days. A．dress up B．grow up C．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种新的、有趣的表达人们情感的方式的网络俚语吗？——我知道一点，比如“emo”。社会变化太快了。因此，人们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。 考查动词短语。dress up打扮；grow up成长；make up编造。根据“another new slang term”可知是人们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。故选C。 5．—________ you work so hard every day, Amy? —To get into a key high school next year. A．Why B．How C．How come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么每天这么努力工作？——明年能进入重点高中。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how怎样；how come为什么。根据“To get into a key high school next year”可知，询问努力的原因，排除B选项。why引导的特殊疑问句，要用疑问语序，而空格后是陈述语序，排除A选项，故选C。 6．Chinese government（政府）________ the poor people all the time. And all the poor people have had a happier and richer life so far. A．cares about B．takes cares C．cares of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国政府一直关心穷人。到目前为止，所有的穷人都过上了更幸福、更富裕的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；take cares照顾；cares of喜欢，转交。根据“Chinese government（政府）… the poor people all the time”可知，政府一直关心穷人，故选A。 7．We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能帮助有困难的人。 考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，宾语从句what we can后省略了do且从句作do的宾语，其后应为动词不定式表示目的，作句子的状语，应用to help。故选B。 8．—Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read. A．will find B．find C．are finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么学好英语么？——好的，我认为如果你知道更多的单词，你会发现它更容易阅读。 考查动词时态。根据题干“if you know more words, you it easier to read.”可知是if引导的条件状语，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故空格处用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故选A。 9．—Can I help you? —Certainly, this question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——当然，这个问题对我来说太难而无法回答。 考查副词用法。too+形容词/副词+to do太……以致于不能做某事；形容词+enough for sb. to do做某事对某人来说足够……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子如此……以致于。根据题干“...difficult for me...answer.”可知填too...to。故选A。 10．In the future, there will not be enough food and drinking water. _____ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now? A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。句意：在将来，没有足够的饮用水了。要让世界 成为一个更好的住的地方，我们能做什么呢？在英语中，不定式可充当目的状语。根据句意，故选A。 考点：非谓语动词 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） You make decisions every day about your work, school, life and your future. By 11 your decision-making skills (技能) , you can feel more prepared when you have some problems. Understanding some factors (因素) of the trouble is important to make a right decision. Don’t make a decision without any information. For example, when you’re 12 what to do after high school, you have to know yourself. Maybe think about your 13 hobbies, grades and family first. Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks (检查) . You should take them 14 . Don’t make a decision 15 you’re ready. For example, your friend organizes a party and invites you to go this weekend. However, there are 16 plans to travel with your family. Make sure to give yourself some time to 17 your other things before you say “Yes”. Prepare something ahead of time (提前) so that you can solve some problems better. Making some 18 before the problems happen will make you more confident (自信) . When problems 19 , you can solve them better. If you have problems making a decision, talk with your close friends and family first. Then choose people who gave helpful 20 in the past. Even if you don’t understand what they’re saying, try to think carefully about what they say. 11．A．preparing B．believing C．improving 12．A．promising B．planning C．hoping 13．A．personal B．possible C．special 14．A．simply B．happily C．seriously 15．A．after B．before C．when 16．A．never B．already C．ever 17．A．remember B．take C．write 18．A．results B．stories C．preparations 19．A．happen B．solve C．cover 20．A．news B．advice C．movies 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了做决定的技巧。 11．句意：通过提高你的决策技能，当你遇到一些问题时，你会感觉更有准备。 preparing准备；believing相信；improving提高。根据后文“you can feel more prepared”可知，应提高决策技能才会感觉更有准备。故选C。 12．句意：例如当你计划高中毕业后做什么时，你必须了解自己。 promising承诺；planning计划；hoping希望。根据“ when you’re ...what to do after high school,”可知此处是计划自己高中毕业后做什么。故选B。 13．句意：也许首先考虑你的个人爱好、成绩和家庭。 personal个人的；possible可能的；special特别的。根据“Maybe think about your……hobbies, grades and family first.”可知先考虑的是跟个人有关的因素。故选A。 14．句意：你应该认真地对待。 simply简单的；happily高兴地；seriously认真地。根据“Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks (检查)”可知，应该认真对待。故选C。 15．句意：在你准备好之前不要做决定。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks (检查)”可知，准备好之前不能轻易做决定。故选B。 16．句意：然而，已经有计划和你的家人一起去旅行。 never从不；already已经；ever曾经。根据“For example, your friend organizes a party and invites you to go this weekend.”和However表示转折可知，此处指朋友邀请你参加派对，但是你已经有其他计划。故选B。 17．句意：在你说“好的”之前，一定要给自己一些时间来记住其他事情。 remember记住；take带走；write写。根据“give yourself some time to... your other things before you say “Yes”.”可知，应是在说“好”之前，要确保自己可以记住其他事情。故选A。 18．句意：在问题出现之前，提前做好一些准备，将会让你更自信。 results结果；stories故事；preparations准备。根据前文“Prepare something ahead of time (提前) so that you can solve some problems better. ”可知提前做好准备，更有利于解决问题。故选C。 19．句意：当问题出现时，你可以更好地解决它们。 happen发生；solve解决；cover覆盖。根据前文“before the problems happen will make you more confident”可知是当问题出现时。故选A。 20．句意：然后选择过去给过你有益建议的人。 news新闻；advice建议；movies电影。根据“Even if you don’t understand what they’re saying, try to think carefully about what they say.”可知，此处指他人的建议。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） （A） A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son picked up a stone (石头) and scratched (划) the car with it. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat the child. The child cried and cried. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers (手指头). He took him to a hospital at once. At the hospital, a doctor told the father that the child would lose all of his fingers. When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very sad and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked over to his car. He sat down next to his car and thought about it. Then he saw the scratches and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The man cried. He felt so sorry for himself. Sometimes being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. You’d better think before you act. 21．What did the man feel when he saw his son scratched the car? A．sad B．sorry C．angry 22．What happened to the boy after the man beat him? A．He couldn’t move his fingers. B．He ran away quickly. C．His scratched the car again. 23．What does “move” mean in the paragraph 2? A．感动 B．伸展 C．活动 24．The man found out that his son scratched the car ________. A．to help him wash the car B．to play a game with him C．to show his love for him 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．It’s not good to beat children. B．Don’t get angry too easily. C．Never beat children. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。 21．细节理解题。根据“he got very angry”可知他很生气。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers”可知他的手指头不能动了。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers”可知他的手指头不能活动了，故此处划线部分意为“活动”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“DAD I LOVE YOU”可知儿子是为了表达对爸爸的爱。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。故选B。 (B) Mary and Tina are sisters. They live in a big city. Mary is much older than Tina. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in their city. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. And she often sits by the windows, enjoying the lights after dinner. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Tina. Tina is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories. She is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations (假期) there every year. In the countryside, Tina feeds some hens and rabbits, and often takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的为 “A”，错误的为“B”。 26．Tina is much younger than Mary. 27．Mary reads more books than her sister. 28．Tina can’t sleep well at night in the countryside. 29．Their grandparents have some animals and a pet cat. 30．The writer wants to tell us that life in the countryside is better than that in the city. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了蒂娜和玛丽两姐妹的不同生活态度和喜好。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mary is much older than Tina.”可知，蒂娜比玛丽年纪小。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Tina.”可知，玛丽读的书比蒂娜多。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories. She is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better.”可知，蒂娜觉得城市太吵闹了，睡不好觉。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside, Tina feeds some hens and rabbits, and often takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper.”可知，蒂娜的祖父母有一只宠物狗。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in their city.”和“She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside.”可知，玛丽喜欢城市生活；而蒂娜则更喜欢乡村生活，享受宁静和放松。并没有说哪里的生活更好。故选B。 (C) Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．birds B．elephants C．spiders 32．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island 33．If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs. 35．The passage is probably from ________. A．a school report B．a science magazine C．an animal magazine 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大多数研究表明许多动物能感知天气变化，并列举了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁在天气变化前的行为表现。 31．细节理解题。根据文中给出的表格“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文章提到了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，没有提到大象，故选B。 32．细节理解题。从“Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.”可知，如果暴风雨即将来临，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果秋季蜘蛛增多且织更大的网，接下来的冬天会寒冷干燥，故选C。 34．细节理解题。文中提到“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come.”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.”说明很多鸟类或蚂蚁聚集在一起时可能会下雨，B选项正确。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选B。 (D) Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 36 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 37 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 38 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 39 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 40 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出建议制定月计划以及这样做的原因。 36．根据下文“To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions.”可知，此处作者提出建议不要做新年计划，而是月计划。选项D“为什么不每个月的月初制定计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据下文“Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month.”可知，此处是询问感谢的是什么。选项A“你感激的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down.”可知，此处是建议放下一些焦虑。选项B“第二，你需要放下你以前的焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文“Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life.”以及后文“For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month.”可知，此处是建议评价过去，了解做得好以及需要提升的地方。选项E“然后，你可以知道你做得好的地方，你需要提升的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据前文“If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start.”可知，此处是解释为什么要以一个月为开始。选项C“那是因为一项活动在三十天内能成为一个习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B: Hi, John! Yes. 41 A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: 42 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 43 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: 44 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. A: Wow! Wonderful! 45 B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A．Of course I did. B．I hope to go there one day. C．Have a good trip! D．When did you go there? E．How was your trip? F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G．Were there many people in Disneyland? 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．B 【分析】试题分析： 41．F根据How long did you stay there?所以上句应该提到去什么地方了，故选F。 42．E根据上文提到了去旅行和下句It was great.可知，这里问的是旅行怎么样？故选E。 43．G根据Yes. It was crowded.可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，问的是否拥挤，故选G。 69. 44．A根据Did you take any pictures with them?因为这里是一般疑问句，所以答语用肯定或否定回答。故选A。 45．B 根据If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.可知，上句应该希望有一天去那里，故选B。 考点：情景对话。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） although   one   as   without   huge   on The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments 46 the earth. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The 47 desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous 48 is the sand dune fields. People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus and so on. 49 the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. Camels (骆驼) are known 50 the “ships of the desert”. 【答案】46．on 47．huge 48．one 49．Although 50．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的一些信息。 46．句意：它拥有地球上最可怕的环境之一。on the earth“地球上”，故填on。 47．句意：这片巨大的沙漠横跨11个国家。根据“desert spans (横跨) 11 countries”可知这沙漠很大，huge“大的”，故填huge。 48．句意：最著名地貌特征的是沙丘田。根据“it has many different land features”可知此空代替上文的land ，备选词中的one符合该用法，空后be动词是is，因此one用单数。故填one。 49．句意：虽然自然条件很糟糕，那里生活着许多动植物。根据“there are many plants and animals living there.”可知是虽然自然条件很糟糕，那里生活着许多动植物，although“虽然”，故填Although。 50．句意：骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”。be known as“被认为是”，故填as。 （B） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 任务一：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51．These new robots will have many different shapes. These new robots will have different shapes. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 52．What are robots like in movies? 53．Will it difficult to make robots think like human? 54．Where can robots help look for people if buildings fall down with people inside? 【答案】 51． lots of 52． They are like human servants./Human servants. 53． Yes./Yes, it will. 54．Under the buildings. 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在机器人的形状和功能，并预测未来机器人的特点。 51．句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。本题考查同义句转化。many意为“许多的，大量的”。其同义词短语为lots of或a lot of。本题要填两空，故填lots；of。 52．根据“They are usually like human servants.”可知，机器人通常像人类的仆人。故填They are like human servants./Human servants. 53．根据“However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.”可知，一些科学家认为我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。故填Yes./Yes, it will. 54．根据“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找地下的人。故填Under the buildings. （C） A businessman once said in an interview that we should have small goals (目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals. Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies. For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal. Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself. Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Small Goals Jane Watch at least one English movie a week. It will 55 her English and help her have her own taste in movies. Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 56 it’s not easy. Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 57 . Jeff Reading English novels will improve 58 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 59 for her. 【答案】55．improve 56．though/although 57．himself 58．both 59．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了5个中学生给自己设定的小目标。 55．根据“It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies.”可知，这将提高她的英语水平，帮助她对电影有自己的品味。故填improve。 56．根据“It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal.”可知，她会坚持并实现自己的目标，尽管这并不容易。因此这里是由though或although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。 57．根据“It will help him make good use of time and look after himself.”可知，这样他就可以照顾好自己了。故填himself。 58．根据“Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills.”可知，阅读英语小说将提高杰夫的英语阅读和写作能力，both…and…两者都……。故填both。 59．根据“She feels relaxed when playing it.”可知，她对音乐很感兴趣，弹钢琴对她来说很放松，这里用形容词relaxing修饰物。故填relaxing。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 60 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 61 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 62 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 63 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 64 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 65 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 66 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 67 (watch) it. One of 68 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 69 (do) that successfully. 【答案】 60．traditional 61．from 62．importantly 63．stories 64．more 65．artist 66．thought 67．watching 68．the 69．did 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个电视节目。 60．句意：它给我们提供了一种享受中国传统文化的新方式。修饰名词“culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 61．句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 62．句意：更重要的是，这个节目不只是讲述宝藏背后的故事。由“More”可知此处要用比较级；再根据“the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures.”是句子可知，此处应用副词importantly“重要地”；more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 63．句意：它让著名演员来演绎这些故事。these后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 64．句意：该花瓶有10多种釉。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more。 65．句意：在梦中，他与一位艺术家和他的父亲雍正皇帝谈论了这个想法。art“艺术”，名词；由空前的“an”可知此处指一位艺术家，应用名词单数artist。故填artist。 66．句意：但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。根据“didn’t like”和“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词think应用过去式thought。故填thought。 67．句意：粉丝们看完之后很长一段时间都忘不了这个节目。after为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 68．句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”，让更多的人了解和喜欢它们。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 69．句意：看来他们做得很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指《国家宝藏》这个节目做得很成功；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示: 1. 可以谈谈在学习上取得的进步（或遇到困难之后怎么解决的）made/has made progress in…在……方面取得了进步 2. 还可以谈谈在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况。 3. 最后可以谈谈下学期的计划。 要求: 1. 参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实; 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整； 3. 词数:不少于80词（不多于120词）。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that_________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that it learned a lot and I also have some problems. I read a lot of books and kept on writing diaries every day. So I have made progress in my Chinese language. I am good at sports now. I got good grades at the sports meeting. I also learned to play the guitar. Next term, I will get more exercise, such as running and swimming. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍在学习方面取得的进步； 第二步，谈谈在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况； 第三步，介绍下学期的计划； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②a lot of许多 ③kept on doing sth.坚持做某事。 ④has made progress in…在……方面取得了进步   ⑤try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。 [高分句型] ①When I look back, I find that it learned a lot and I also have some problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Next term, I will get more exercise, such as running and swimming.（such as举例说明） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$