Unit1 Nature in the balance Intergrated skills(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 1 Nature in the balance Intergrated skills（原卷版） 一、翻译 英汉互译 1． n. 居民，住户 2． n. 首领，最高领导人;adj. 主要的;首席的 3． 鹿 4．track 5．defence 6．various 7．process 8．economic 9．get rid of 10．protest 二、选词填空 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项） come up           call for            spring to mind         leave out keep away from     clean up           sign up               far from 1．Look out! the house, of which the roof is under repair. 2．As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention. 3．If you refer to “Hawaii”, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may . 4．Check your package carefully to make sure you don’t any things you will need during the trip. 5．Did you predict that many students would for the dance competition? 6．This play is a success due to the famous actress’ absence. 三、完成句子 1．The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately (突然记起).  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．The main reason was (它们栖息地的消失) due to the increasing area of rice growing and fish farming along the Yangtze river in history.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 3．The boy to take a picture. 男孩更靠近鹿便于拍照。 4．在一些国家，富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷。 In some countries, the rich are becoming richer, and . 5．我希望可以取消运动会，用一些不那么激烈的赛事取而代之。 I wish that the sports day with some other less competitive event. 6． ,  I have no time to chat with you.   有这么多书要读，我没有时间跟你闲聊。 7． , the better results you will get in the examination.   你越放松，考试的成绩会越好。 四、单句语法填空 1．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The (organize) has set up a project to raise $150,000. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I attached a photo to my (apply) form a moment ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．With the rapid (economy) development, China plays a more and more important role on the international stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Giant Panda College, jointly established by the Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration and China West Normal University (CWNU) in Sichuan in 2024, planned to admit 50 undergraduates 1 (major) in Wildlife and Nature Reserve Management. The giant panda is always thought to be “flagship species” in global biodiversity conservation efforts. It stands 2 a “living fossil (化石)” within the animal kingdom, enjoying adoration from people around the world. Since its origination, the Giant Panda College has aimed for innovation in its curriculum. It integrates subjects such as zoology and botany and offers 3 (tailor) courses like Advances in Giant Panda Conservation Biology. In the next four years, the newly admitted students 4 (receive) training that covers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, 5 goal is to prepare these students to become key 6 (contributor) to the construction of ecological civilization in the future. CWNU, selected 7 (house) the Giant Panda College due to its early and enduring involvement in giant panda ecology research, has 8 longstanding focus on the ecological protection of rare wild animals and resources in southwest China’s mountains. CWNU is the earliest and most 9 (influence) university to conduct research in the field of wild giant panda ecology. The Sichuan education authority expressed the hope 10 the college will continue to cultivate all-round talents to contribute to policy research, ecological protection and international cooperation and exchange within giant panda national parks. 六、应用文写作 近期，可可西里国道旁，一只衰老受伤的野狼，被人们投喂，成为网红。它不仅恢复了健康，甚至开始带“徒弟”。你如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 1 Nature in the balance Intergrated skills（解析版） 一、翻译 英汉互译 1． n. 居民，住户 2． n. 首领，最高领导人;adj. 主要的;首席的 3． 鹿 4．track 5．defence 6．various 7．process 8．economic 9．get rid of 10．protest 【答案】 1．resident 2．chief 3．deer 4．跟踪，追踪;n. 足迹，踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线 5．辩护;防御，保护;防御物;国防;防守 6．各种不同的，各种各样的 7．过程，进程;步骤，流程;vt. 加工，处理 8．经济的，经济上的;可赚钱的 9．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 10．反对，抗议;vt. 反对;坚持声称，申辩;/ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议，反对 【解析】1．考查名词。名词“居民，住户”的英文表达resident。故填resident。 2．考查名词。名词“首领，最高领导人；主要的；首席的”的英文表达为chief。故填chief。 3．考查名词。名词“鹿”的英文表达为deer。故填deer。 4．考查动词和名词。动词track的中文意思为“跟踪，追踪”，作名词时中文意思为“足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线”。故填：跟踪，追踪；n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线。 5．考查名词。名词defence的中文意思为“辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守”。故填：辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守。 6．考查形容词。形容词various的中文意思为“各种不同的，各种各样的”。故填：各种不同的，各种各样的。 7．考查名词和动词。名词process的中文意思为“过程，进程；步骤，流程”，作动词时意为“加工，处理”。故填：过程，进程；步骤，流程；vt. 加工，处理。 8．考查形容词。形容词economic的中文意思为“经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的”。故填：经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的。 9．考查固定短语。固定短语get rid of的中文意思为“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”。故填：摆脱，丢弃，扔掉。 10．考查动词和名词。动词protest的中文意思为“反对，抗议；vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩”，作名词时发音为/ˈprəʊtest/，意为“抗议，反对”。故填：反对，抗议；vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩；/ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议，反对。 二、选词填空 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项） come up           call for            spring to mind         leave out keep away from     clean up           sign up               far from 1．Look out! the house, of which the roof is under repair. 2．As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention. 3．If you refer to “Hawaii”, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may . 4．Check your package carefully to make sure you don’t any things you will need during the trip. 5．Did you predict that many students would for the dance competition? 6．This play is a success due to the famous actress’ absence. 【答案】1．Keep away from 2．came up 3．spring to mind 4．leave out 5．sign up 6．far from 【解析】1．考查短语和祈使句的用法。句意：当心！不要靠近那座房子，它的屋顶正在修理中。根据“Look out!”和“of which the roof is under repair”可推知，动词短语keep away from“远离”符合句意。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处动词keep用原形，且keep位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep away from。 2．考查短语和时态。句意：一在会上被提出，这个项目就引起了许多人的注意。根据“the project”可推知，动词短语come up“被提到，被提起”符合句意。分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时，空处动词come用过去式。故填came up。 3．考查短语。句意：如果你提到“夏威夷”，你的脑海中可能会浮现出美丽的海滩和蓝色的大海。根据“Hawaii”和“a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas”可推知，动词短语spring to mind“在脑海中浮现”符合句意。空前是情态动词may，空处动词spring用原形。故填spring to mind。 4．考查短语。句意：仔细检查你的行李，确保你没有遗漏任何你在旅行中需要的东西。根据“Check your package carefully”和“any things”可推知，动词短语leave out“遗漏”符合句意。空前是助动词don’t，空处动词leave用原形。故填leave out。 5．考查短语。句意：你预料到会有很多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？根据“for the dance competition?”可推知，动词短语sign up“报名”符合句意，构成sign up for“报名参加”。空前是情态动词would，空处动词sign用原形。故填sign up。 6．考查短语。句意：由于那位知名女演员的缺席，这出戏一点儿也不成功。分析句子可知，空处作is的表语，形容词短语far from“远非，完全不”符合句意。故填far from。 三、完成句子 1．The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately (突然记起).  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sprang to mind 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我一看到罗宾逊，就立刻想起了我们在岛上的日子。“突然记起”spring to mind，根据The moment I saw Robinson可知，句子应用一般过去时，spring应用过去式形式sprang。故填sprang to mind。 2．The main reason was (它们栖息地的消失) due to the increasing area of rice growing and fish farming along the Yangtze river in history.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】the loss of their habitats 【详解】考查名词。句意：主要原因是历史上长江沿岸水稻种植和鱼类养殖的面积不断增加，导致它们的栖息地丧失。根据汉语提示，表示“它们栖息地的消失”含义的表达为：the loss of their habitats，因名词loss为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填the loss of their habitats。 3．The boy to take a picture. 男孩更靠近鹿便于拍照。 【答案】got closer to the deer 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“靠近”应用动词短语get close to，表示“更靠近”应用形容词close的比较级。表示“鹿”应用名词deer，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got closer to the deer。 4．在一些国家，富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷。 In some countries, the rich are becoming richer, and . 【答案】the poor poorer 【详解】考查形容词及省略。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“穷人越来越穷”，the+形容词表示一类人，故“穷人”使用the poor；表示“越穷”使用poor的比较级poorer。句子后半部分为and the poor are becoming poorer，按英语习惯，若前后两句谓语动词相同，则后句通常可承前省略，即省略are becoming。故填the poor poorer。 5．我希望可以取消运动会，用一些不那么激烈的赛事取而代之。 I wish that the sports day with some other less competitive event. 【答案】could be abandoned and replaced 【详解】考查动词及虚拟语气。wish后接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设，用could+动词原形，“取消”为abandon，“取而代之”为replace，两个词为并列关系，用and连接。主语the sports day与谓语abandon and replace为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填could be abandoned and replaced。 6． ,  I have no time to chat with you.   有这么多书要读，我没有时间跟你闲聊。 【答案】With so many books to read 【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处可用with复合结构，意为“有这么多的书要读”，“这么多的书”可使用短语so many books，“要读”表明“读（read）”的动作是将来要发生的，应用动词不定式表示动作将要进行。故填With so many books to read. 7． , the better results you will get in the examination.   你越放松，考试的成绩会越好。 【答案】The less you worry 【详解】考查比较级，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你越放松”，也就是“你越少担心”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“越……越……”是固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“更少”是less，“担心”是worry，主语you是第二人称，worry用原形，因此“你越放松”是the less you worry，位于句首的单词，首字母大写，因此空格处是The less you worry。故填The less you worry。 四、单句语法填空 1．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，他们成功地将该公司转变为一家全球性公司。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰one。global意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。 2．The (organize) has set up a project to raise $150,000. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织设立了一个筹集15万美元的项目。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处名词organization，可数名词，作主语，由空后has可知，应用名词单数形式。故填organization。 3．I attached a photo to my (apply) form a moment ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：我刚才在申请表上附了一张照片。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词application，修饰名词form，作定语。故填application。 4．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。根据空前的The并分析句子，空处应用名词作主语。drought意为“干旱，旱灾”，为不可数名词。故填drought。 5．With the rapid (economy) development, China plays a more and more important role on the international stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“development”，作定语；economic为形容词，意为“经济的”，符合句意。故填economic。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Giant Panda College, jointly established by the Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration and China West Normal University (CWNU) in Sichuan in 2024, planned to admit 50 undergraduates 1 (major) in Wildlife and Nature Reserve Management. The giant panda is always thought to be “flagship species” in global biodiversity conservation efforts. It stands 2 a “living fossil (化石)” within the animal kingdom, enjoying adoration from people around the world. Since its origination, the Giant Panda College has aimed for innovation in its curriculum. It integrates subjects such as zoology and botany and offers 3 (tailor) courses like Advances in Giant Panda Conservation Biology. In the next four years, the newly admitted students 4 (receive) training that covers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, 5 goal is to prepare these students to become key 6 (contributor) to the construction of ecological civilization in the future. CWNU, selected 7 (house) the Giant Panda College due to its early and enduring involvement in giant panda ecology research, has 8 longstanding focus on the ecological protection of rare wild animals and resources in southwest China’s mountains. CWNU is the earliest and most 9 (influence) university to conduct research in the field of wild giant panda ecology. The Sichuan education authority expressed the hope 10 the college will continue to cultivate all-round talents to contribute to policy research, ecological protection and international cooperation and exchange within giant panda national parks. 【答案】 1．majoring 2．as 3．tailored 4．will receive 5．whose 6．contributors 7．to house 8．a 9．influential 10．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川西华师范大学和四川政府联合创办的大熊猫学院的现状和意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，由四川省林业和草原局与西华师范大学（CWNU）在四川联合创办的首所大熊猫学院计划招收50名野生动物与自然保护区管理专业本科生。分析句子可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词undergraduates，且major与undergraduates之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词majoring。故填majoring。 2．考查介词。句意：它在动物界中堪称“活化石”，受到全世界人们的喜爱。stand as为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：它融合了动物学、植物学等学科，并提供了如《大熊猫保护生物学进展》等定制课程。设空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词courses，tailor的形容词为tailored意为“定制的”。故填tailored。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的四年里，新入学的学生将接受涵盖理论知识和实践技能的培训，其目标是让这些学生为将来成为生态文明建设的重要贡献者做好准备。设空处需填谓语动词，根据时间状语in the next four years可知，此处应用一般将来时will do。故填will receive。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为training，指物，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，根据上文these students可知，此处应用复数形式。故填contributors。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西华师范大学因其早期并持续参与大熊猫生态研究而被选为大熊猫学院的所在地，该校长期以来一直专注于中国西南部山区珍稀野生动物和资源的生态保护。select sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“挑选某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态形式sb be selected to do sth，空处需填动词不定式。故填to house。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。focus为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且longstanding发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：西华师范大学是最早且最具影响力的在野生大熊猫生态领域开展研究的大学。设空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词university，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：四川省教育部门表示，希望该学院能够继续培养全方位的人才，为大熊猫国家公园的政策研究、生态保护以及国际合作与交流做出贡献。设空处需填连接词引导同位语从句，对名词hope的内容进行解释说明，从句成分完整，意义完整，所以应用连接词that引导。故填that。 六、应用文写作 近期，可可西里国道旁，一只衰老受伤的野狼，被人们投喂，成为网红。它不仅恢复了健康，甚至开始带“徒弟”。你如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                    Feeding Wild Animals: A Double-Edged Sword     Recently, a story about an old injured wolf near the Hoh Xil Highway becoming a sensation due to human feeding has raised concerns. While the intention to help is kind, feeding wild animals can disrupt their natural instincts, making them dependent on humans. This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance. Moreover, it may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. To truly protect wildlife, we should respect their habitats and support conservation efforts rather than direct feeding 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 帮助：help→assist 影响：affect→influence 导致：lead to→result in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance. Moreover, it may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. 拓展句：This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance, which may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the intention to help is kind, feeding wild animals can disrupt their natural instincts, making them dependent on humans.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] To truly protect wildlife, we should respect their habitats and support conservation efforts rather than direct feeding. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$