精品解析：上海市黄浦区立达中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级 月考英语试卷（12月份）

2024-2025学年上海市黄浦区立达中学七年级（上）月考 英语试卷（12月份） 笔试部分 语法和词汇 Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. She is _________ polite girl. She always says “please” and “thank you” . A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The photo reminds me ________ my trip to Europe. A. at B. in C. of D. on 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 4. Students don’t seem to have much ________ these days. A. lesson B. idea C. material D. homework 5. The scientist is ________ the deep sea to discover new species. A. depending B. saving C. exploring D. building 6. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 7. I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A. ever B. never C. already D. still 8. You can’t ________ other people to do your work for you. A. look at B. look after C. depend on D. find out 9. When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________. A. bravely B. embarrassed C. happily D. relaxed 10 ________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. Not only...but also 11. Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A. must B. should C. may D. can 13. ________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 14. —Mum, I want to watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV-1 tonight. —Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on. A. will begin B. will be on C. has begun D. has been on 15. —What changes would you like to see in your school? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’d like to have a lift in our school. Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只填一次)。 A.send B.means C.colder D.guide E.rockets F. impossible One day, humans might live on another planet! It seemed ____16____ long ago, but now it’s a dream that could come true. A famous British scientist, Stephen Hawking, said we only had 1,000 years left on the earth. It ____17____ that humans will fly to another planet in the future. We’ve found Mars, a red planet close to us. It’s the fourth planet from the sun and ____18____than the earth. Scientists have been studying Mars for years. They sent robots to look for water and life. Luckily, they found water there, making it possible to live on Mars. In 2013, Dutch scientists wanted to ____19____ people to Mars in the 2030s. They offered tickets to go and build new homes there. Even though it was dangerous, many people still wanted to go! American scientists also have a plan. They’re building big ____20____ to take people to Mars in 2033. They’re preparing a lot to help people come back safely. I believe one day, humans will visit Mars and get a closer look at our red neighbor. It’s an exciting future we can dream about! Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 21. I think friendship comes ________ (one) and competition comes second. 22. I made a ________ (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 23. They enjoy making their ________ (owner) decisions. 24. People should protect the Earth through ________ water. (save) 25. I’m ________ (true) sorry for being late for school again. 26. People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词） 27. He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句) He ________ need to buy ________ from the supermarket. 28. The Smiths have lived in the small village for quite a few years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the small village? 29. Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ smart home devices are! 30. Tim wondered when he could make his decision himself. (改为简单句) Tim wondered ________ ________ make his decision himself. 31 Josh moved to Singapore five years ago. He is still there. （同义改写） Josh ________ _________ ________ Singapore ________ five years 32. have, quickly, must, the ability, a good pilot, to, make decisions（连词成句） ________________________________________________. 三、读写 Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案） Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 33. What is the Vision Pro? A. A new computer player. B. A virtual reality headset player. C. A software programme player. D. A 3D movie player. 34. What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Farming. C Playing video games. D. Delivering packages. 35. Where is the Qinling Station located? A. In the Sahara Desert. B. In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In the Himalayan Mountains. 36. In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Shanxi. D. Sichuan. 37. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B. Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C. The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D. Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 38. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a newspaper about new findings. C. In a children’s science book. D. On a website about technology. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for ___39___. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can ___40___ almost anything in your home. This is great, ___41___ for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know ___42___ you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what ___43___ you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using ___44___ energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 39. A. a minute B. a while C. a long time D. a century 40. A. control B. have C. hold D. move 41. A. especially B. seriously C. usually D. highly 42. A. what B. where C. how D. when 43. A. phones B. books C. messages D. food 44. A. less B. smart C. clean D. polluted Fill in the blanks with proper words。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。 One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong i___45___ in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, m___46___, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t___47___. Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes p___48___ is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction ___49___ us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d___50___ lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a b___51___ way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible. Answer the questions。 根据短文内容，回答问题 With smiling eyes, a quick wit (机智) and a good sense of humor, she has gained another title as a film director. Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom (《你好, 李焕英》), which came out on Feb.12, 2021. After 12 days, the movie even earned more than 4 billion yuan! Jia became the top box office grossing female film director in China and is on the way to becoming an international name in the film-making industry. So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing’s Central Academy of Dram a in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, which finally led to the connection between the stage and film. The other reason that makes the film stand out is the expressing way of the film. Besides some funny scenes, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. Jia said she is not afraid of being typecast (总演同一类型的角色) about the comedic roles. “For the moment, I don’t have the desire to star in non-comedy works. For actors, I don’t have other big talents,” she told The Beijing News. At present, these are the three top-grossing films screened in China: Wolf Warrior 2 (5.69 billion yuan) , Ne Zha (5.03 billion yuan), Hi, Mom (4.68 billion yuan). We’ll wait and see whether Hi, Mom can make this list. Top-grossing international female directors prior to the release of ‘Hi, Mom’. 52. What is Jia Ling’s new title? _____________________________________________ 53. How much money had Jia’s new film made by Feb.23? _____________________________________________ 54. Why did Jia’s film succeed this time? _____________________________________________ 55. According to Jia, where does a good performance come from? _____________________________________________ 56. Among the four films mentioned in the passage, which one is your favourite? Tell the reasons. (List 2 points) _____________________________________________ Writing（写话） 57. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛的“Be for or be against?（支持还是反对？）”栏目正在征集大家对“智能家居”看法的意见, 请发布一个帖子（3条理由）。 注意：抄袭试卷上任何语篇或句子不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海市黄浦区立达中学七年级（上）月考 英语试卷（12月份） 笔试部分 语法和词汇 Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. She is _________ polite girl. She always says “please” and “thank you” . A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。girl是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，polite是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰，故选A。 2. The photo reminds me ________ my trip to Europe. A. at B. in C. of D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起我的欧洲之旅。 考查固定搭配。at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；of关于；on在……上面。根据“reminds me”可知此处指“使我想起我的欧洲之旅”；remind sb of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 4. Students don’t seem to have much ________ these days. A. lesson B. idea C. material D. homework 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们这些天似乎没有多少作业。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程；idea主意；material材料；homework作业。much后接不可数名词，ABC三项均为可数名词单数，此处是在描述学生们没有多少作业，用homework。故选D。 5. The scientist is ________ the deep sea to discover new species. A. depending B. saving C. exploring D. building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在探索深海以发现新物种。 考查动词辨析。depending依靠；saving救助；exploring探索；building修建。根据“...the deep sea to discover new species.”可知，科学家在正在探索海洋。故选C。 6. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 7. I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A. ever B. never C. already D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的报告，所以我可以开始写下一篇了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句中；still仍然。根据“so I can start on the next one”可知是已经完成报告，故选C。 8. You can’t ________ other people to do your work for you. A. look at B. look after C. depend on D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能依赖其他人来替你做你的工作。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；depend on依赖；find out查明。根据“You can’t...other people to do your work for you.”可知，此处指不能依赖他人来替你做你的工作。故选C。 9. When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________. A. bravely B. embarrassed C. happily D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我意识到我犯的愚蠢错误时，我感到相当尴尬。 考查形容词。bravely勇敢地；embarrassed尴尬的；happily开心地；relaxed放松的。felt后跟形容词作表语，排除AC；结合“When I realized the foolish mistake I made”可知，知道自己犯了愚蠢的错误，所以感觉很尴尬。故选B。 10 ________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. Not only...but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不，两者都否定；Either…or要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个；Both...and既……又…… ，两个都；Not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，故选A。 11. Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。 12. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A. must B. should C. may D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座建筑多漂亮啊！这是干什么用的？——它可能是一家酒店。但我不太确定。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，必须；should应该；may或许；can 能够。根据“But I’m not so sure”可知，此处表不确定的推测，用may。故选C。 13. ________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果宇宙中有外星人，我们能和他们交流吗？ 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；As因为；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“…there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them?”可知，前半句表示假设的条件，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14. —Mum, I want to watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV-1 tonight. —Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on. A. will begin B. will be on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看中央一套的《中国诗词大会》。——哦，亲爱的。它已经开了将近二十分钟了。来吧。 考查动词时态和非延续性动词。begin开始，非延续性动词；be on延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty minutes. Come on.”可知，设空处应该填表示状态的词，表示节目已经上演了20分钟的持续状态，且该句是现在完成时。故选D。 15. —What changes would you like to see in your school? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’d like to have a lift in our school. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你希望你的学校有哪些改变？——我希望我们学校能有电梯。 考查情景交际。Yes，I would.是的，我会；No，I wouldn’t.不，我不会；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；I’d like to have a lift in our school.我希望我们学校能有电梯。根据“What changes would you like to see in your school?”可知，此处询问的是希望学校做出哪些改变，所以应该回答具体的改变，选项D符合语境。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只填一次)。 A.send B.means C.colder D.guide E.rockets F. impossible One day, humans might live on another planet! It seemed ____16____ long ago, but now it’s a dream that could come true. A famous British scientist, Stephen Hawking, said we only had 1,000 years left on the earth. It ____17____ that humans will fly to another planet in the future. We’ve found Mars, a red planet close to us. It’s the fourth planet from the sun and ____18____than the earth. Scientists have been studying Mars for years. They sent robots to look for water and life. Luckily, they found water there, making it possible to live on Mars. In 2013, Dutch scientists wanted to ____19____ people to Mars in the 2030s. They offered tickets to go and build new homes there. Even though it was dangerous, many people still wanted to go! American scientists also have a plan. They’re building big ____20____ to take people to Mars in 2033. They’re preparing a lot to help people come back safely. I believe one day, humans will visit Mars and get a closer look at our red neighbor. It’s an exciting future we can dream about! 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 【16题详解】 句意：很久以前，这似乎是不可能的，但现在这是一个可以实现的梦想。结合备选词汇和“but now it’s a dream that could come true.”可知，此处表示转折，因此很久以前，这似乎是不可能的，所以该空要填“impossible不可能的”，作表语。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着未来人类将飞往另一个星球。结合备选词汇和“It...that...”可知，这里是指“这意味着”，所以该空要填“means意味着”，作谓语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它是距太阳第四远的行星，比地球还要冷。结合备选词汇和“...than the earth.”可知，空处应该填比较级，所以该空要填“colder更冷的”，作表语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：2013年，荷兰科学家希望在本世纪30年代将人类送上火星。结合备选词汇和“Dutch scientists wanted to...people to Mars in the 2030s.”可知，这里是指将人类送上火星，所以该空要填“send送”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们正在建造大型火箭，以便在2033年将人类送上火星。结合备选词汇和“They’re building big...to take people to Mars in 2033.”可知，这里是指火箭，所以该空要填“rockets火箭”，作宾语。故选E。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 21. I think friendship comes ________ (one) and competition comes second. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为友谊第一，比赛第二。根据“competition comes second”可知，空处应该填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 22. I made a ________ (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我提了个建议，但他们选择忽视它。由“a”可知，其后接名词单数，suggest名词为“suggestion”，表示“建议”。故填suggestion。 23. They enjoy making their ________ (owner) decisions. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们享受做自己的决定。由于“decisions”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，owner形容词为“own”，表示“自己的”。故填own。 24. People should protect the Earth through ________ water. (save) 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该通过节约用水来保护地球。save节约，动词，这里需要填入一个动名词形式作介词“through”的宾语，故填saving。 25. I’m ________ (true) sorry for being late for school again. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上学又迟到了，真的很抱歉。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry。故填truly。 26. People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们为消防队员感到骄傲，因为他们在短时间内扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”,可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填firemen。 Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词） 27. He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句) He ________ need to buy ________ from the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要从超市买些东西。根据“needs”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t；把something改为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。 28. The Smiths have lived in the small village for quite a few years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the small village? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在这个小村庄里已经住了好几年了。画线部分“for quite a few years”是“for+时间段”结构，用how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 29. Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ smart home devices are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能家居设备确实令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing的感叹句用how，句子结构遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How；amazing。 30. Tim wondered when he could make his decision himself. (改为简单句) Tim wondered ________ ________ make his decision himself. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆想知道他什么时候能自己做决定。原句为复合句，其中when引导的宾语从句作wondered的宾语，意为“什么时候”。将其改为简单句时，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作wondered的宾语，即when to make his decision himself，意为“什么时候能做自己的决定”。故填when；to。 31. Josh moved to Singapore five years ago. He is still there. （同义改写） Josh ________ _________ ________ Singapore ________ five years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. in ④. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔希五年前搬到新加坡。他还在那里。五年前去了，现在仍在那里，改为同义句时应是“乔希已经在新加坡五年了”，用现在完成时，have been in“已经在某地多久了”。时间段“five years”前加介词for。主语“Josh”后用助动词has。故填has；been；in；for。 32. have, quickly, must, the ability, a good pilot, to, make decisions（连词成句） ________________________________________________. 【答案】A good pilot must have the ability to make decisions quickly. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。主语为“A good pilot”；谓语动词为“must have”；“the ability”作宾语，表示能力；“to make decisions”是动词不定式短语，表示能力的具体内容，修饰“the ability”；“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“make decisions”，表示决策的速度。故填A good pilot must have the ability to make decisions quickly“一个优秀的飞行员必须具备迅速做出决策的能力”。 三、读写 Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案） Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 33. What is the Vision Pro? A A new computer player. B. A virtual reality headset player. C. A software programme player. D. A 3D movie player. 34. What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Farming. C. Playing video games. D. Delivering packages. 35. Where is the Qinling Station located? A. In the Sahara Desert. B. In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In the Himalayan Mountains. 36. In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Shanxi. D. Sichuan. 37. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B. Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C. The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D. Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 38. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a newspaper about new findings. C. In a children’s science book. D. On a website about technology. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，Vision Pro 是一个虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站是中国在南极洲的第五个科考基地，位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，结合“Click here to learn more”可知，本文最有可能出现在关于科技的网站上。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for ___39___. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can ___40___ almost anything in your home. This is great, ___41___ for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know ___42___ you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what ___43___ you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using ___44___ energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 39. A. a minute B. a while C. a long time D. a century 40. A. control B. have C. hold D. move 41. A. especially B. seriously C. usually D. highly 42. A. what B. where C. how D. when 43. A. phones B. books C. messages D. food 44. A. less B. smart C. clean D. polluted 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的好处，比如用语音助手控制家里的设备、自动订购所需物品、根据食物制定晚餐计划、节能环保等。 【39题详解】 句意：智能家居已经存在一段时间了。 a minute一分钟；a while一会儿，一段时间；a long time很长时间；a century一个世纪。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”及常识可知，智能家居是近几年才兴起的，所以是存在一段时间了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：只需几句话，你就可以控制家里几乎所有的东西。 control控制；have有；hold握住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，语音助手可以“控制”家里的设备。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这很棒，尤其是对小孩和行动不便人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严肃地；usually通常；highly高度地。根据“for kids and people who have trouble moving around”可知，此处强调对于小孩和行动不便的人来说，智能家居的好处尤其明显。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：智能垃圾桶知道你什么时候需要新东西，并且可以在网上订购。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。空处在从句中作状语，表示智能垃圾桶知道什么时候需要订购新东西，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：智能冰箱可以根据你有的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones电话；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“make dinner plans”可知，冰箱是根据有什么食物制定晚餐计划的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少的；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted被污染的。根据“They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using.”及“which is good for the environment”可知，是指使用更少的能源对环境有好处。故选A。 Fill in the blanks with proper words。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。 One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong i___45___ in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, m___46___, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t___47___. Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes p___48___ is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction ___49___ us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d___50___ lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a b___51___ way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible. 【答案】45. (i)nterest 46. (m)agazines 47. (t)rue 48. (p)opular 49. gives 50. (d)aily 51. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科幻小说的起源、意义以及人们喜欢科幻小说的原因。 【45题详解】 句意：这本受欢迎的书是我们对科幻小说强烈兴趣的开端。根据“This popular book was the beginning of…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是对科幻小说的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，介词in后接名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“interest in…”，故填(i)nterest。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，就有了关于科幻小说的书籍、杂志、电脑游戏、电视节目和电影。根据“books ... computer games, TV shows and films”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是杂志，magazine“杂志”，可数名词，根据“books, computer games, TV shows and films”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(m)agazines。 【47题详解】 句意：有时科幻小说中写的东西会变成真的。根据“Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是变成真的，true“真实的”，形容词，作表语，故填(t)rue。 【48题详解】 句意：科幻小说变得受欢迎的另一个原因是，它开始回答生活中一些最大的问题。根据“Another reason why science fiction becomes…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是变得受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语，故填(p)opular。 【49题详解】 句意：科幻小说给了我们思考这些问题和可能答案的机会。根据“Science fiction ... us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers.”可知，此处指的是给我们机会，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Science fiction”是第三人称单数，所以动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 【50题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢通过科幻小说来逃离他们的日常生活。根据“People also like to get away from their ... lives through science fiction.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词lives，故填(d)aily。 【51题详解】 句意：很难想象有比读一篇关于我们从未去过的地方的故事更好的方法来做到这一点。根据“It is difficult to imagine a ... way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是更好的方法，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，修饰名词way，故填(b)etter。 Answer the questions。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 With smiling eyes, a quick wit (机智) and a good sense of humor, she has gained another title as a film director. Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom (《你好, 李焕英》), which came out on Feb.12, 2021. After 12 days, the movie even earned more than 4 billion yuan! Jia became the top box office grossing female film director in China and is on the way to becoming an international name in the film-making industry. So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing’s Central Academy of Dram a in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, which finally led to the connection between the stage and film. The other reason that makes the film stand out is the expressing way of the film. Besides some funny scenes, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. Jia said she is not afraid of being typecast (总演同一类型的角色) about the comedic roles. “For the moment, I don’t have the desire to star in non-comedy works. For actors, I don’t have other big talents,” she told The Beijing News. At present, these are the three top-grossing films screened in China: Wolf Warrior 2 (5.69 billion yuan) , Ne Zha (5.03 billion yuan), Hi, Mom (4.68 billion yuan). We’ll wait and see whether Hi, Mom can make this list. Top-grossing international female directors prior to the release of ‘Hi, Mom’. 52. What is Jia Ling’s new title? _____________________________________________ 53. How much money had Jia’s new film made by Feb.23? _____________________________________________ 54. Why did Jia’s film succeed this time? _____________________________________________ 55. According to Jia, where does a good performance come from? _____________________________________________ 56. Among the four films mentioned in the passage which one is your favourite? Tell the reasons. (List 2 points) _____________________________________________ 【答案】52. A film director. 53. More than 4 billion yuan！ 54. Because of Jia’s passion for comedy and the expressing way of the film. 55. From an actor’s heart. 56. Ne Zha is my favorite. Because it is exciting and full of modern technologies.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾玲作为电影导演的成功，以及她的新作《你好，李焕英》的票房成绩和成功原因。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“With smiling eyes, a quick wit (机智) and a good sense of humor, she has gained another title as a film director.”可知，贾玲的新身份是电影导演。故填A film director. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“At present, these are the three top-grossing films screened in China: Wolf Warrior 2 (5.69 billion yuan) , Ne Zha (5.03 billion yuan), Hi, Mom (4.68 billion yuan).”以及第二段“which came out on Feb.12, 2021. After 12 days...”可以推断，到2月23日（即电影上映12天后），《你好, 李焕英》的票房已经超过46.8亿人民币。故填More than 4 billion yuan！ 【54题详解】 根据第二段“So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy....The other reason that makes the film stand out is the expressing way of the film.”可知，贾玲的电影这次成功的原因是她对喜剧的热情和电影的表达方式。故填Because of Jia’s passion for comedy and the expressing way of the film. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Jia said she is not afraid of being typecast (总演同一类型的角色) about the comedic roles. ‘For the moment, I don’t have the desire to star in non-comedy works. For actors, I don’t have other big talents,’ she told The Beijing News.”可知，贾玲认为好的表演来自于演员的内心。故填From an actor’s heart. 【56题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。参考答案：Ne Zha is my favorite. Because it is exciting and full of modern technologies. Writing（写话） 57. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛的“Be for or be against?（支持还是反对？）”栏目正在征集大家对“智能家居”看法的意见, 请发布一个帖子（3条理由）。 注意：抄袭试卷上任何语篇或句子不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The biggest advantage of smart home is its comfort and convenience. Intelligent home equipment has the characteristics of automation and remote control, which can allow us to enjoy a more comfortable and convenient lifestyle in different scenarios. For example, we can control home air conditioning, heating, water heaters and other equipment through intelligent equipment, so that we can enjoy different comfort at different times. In addition, when going out, we can use mobile phones or tablets to control the door, windows and other home security equipment to ensure the safety of the family. Finally, it can help us to be more energy efficient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求发表对“智能家居”看法，支持还是反对？发布一个帖子并包含3条理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明智能家居的最大优势是其舒适性和便利性； 第二步，从三个方面介绍智能家居的舒适性和便利性； [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②at different times在不同时间 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] ①Intelligent home equipment has the characteristics of automation and remote control, which can allow us to enjoy a more comfortable and convenient lifestyle in different scenarios.（which引导非限定性定语从句） ②In addition, when going out, we can use mobile phones or tablets to control the door, windows and other home security equipment to ensure the safety of the family.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$