精品解析：江西南昌市南昌县2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2026-2027上学期八年级英语期中测试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. Shanghai. 2. What are they talking about? A. Panda. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 4. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Near the post office. C. Behind the office. B）请听4段材料，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，完成6-7小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Tina. C. Linda. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听材料，完成8-9小题。 8. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed Beijing Opera. C. He performed the swing dance 9. Where does he live now? A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 请听材料，完成10-12小题。 10. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 11. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 12. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For a month! C. For two weeks. 请听材料，完成13-15小题。 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He sold vegetables. B. He fed hens. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. C）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 16. Sunflowers always ________ the sun. 17. Sunflowers follow the sun to get more sunlight for ________. 18. The cheetah is the ________ land animal. 19. The cheetah can run at a speed of up to ________ kilometers per hour. 20. The cheetah has long legs and a(n) ________ body to catch its food quickly. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —To learn English well, the dictionary is an important _________ for us. —I agree with you. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 2. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. A. describes B. improves C. notices D. develops 4. Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails the exams. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as careless as D. as carelessly as 5. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 6. ________ it rained heavily yesterday, we still walked to the old people’s home. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 7. I ________ my dictionary at home yesterday, so I couldn’t finish the exercise in class. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 8. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mum and Dad are two of the ____9____ people in our life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they make big differences to you more than ____10____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their ____11____. Mums and Dads ____12____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should ____13____ and love best. It’s very important to stay close to them and bring ____14____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. First, spend time together. Stop spending much time ____15____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Second, be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug, a smile, or a ____16____. They are not physical (实物的) things but meaningful. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy, too! Third, do your best at ____17____ you do. You don’t have to be ____18____ in studies, but when you try your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 9. A. important B. more important C. importantly D. most important 10. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 11. A. happiness B. sadness C. hobbies D. time 12. A. care of B. care about C. care with D. take care 13. A. respect B. guide C. describe D. solve 14. A. imagination B. humor C. joy D. interest 15. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 16. A. joke B. gift C. card D. rose 17. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 18. A. similar B. pleasant C. serious D. perfect B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 with vacation camp stay bored oldest guide activity enjoy exactly Last summer, I had a wonderful ____19____ in Yunnan. I travelled there for two weeks. I went by train to a faraway and small town near an ancient forest. It was said to be the ____20____ forest in Yunnan. It has been over a thousand years old. Instead of ____21____ in the hotel, I made a decision to ____22____ in the woods to fully experience nature. During my stay, I ____23____ many amazing sights. One particularly memorable afternoon, just after a refreshing rain shower, a colourful rainbow appeared in the clear sky, forming a perfect arc (弧形) over the valley. Its beautiful colours were so fantastic that it looked ____24____ like a lovely silk scarf hanging in the air. While exploring the area, I also met a friendly ____25____ who shared with me interesting stories about the local history and culture. Among the wonderful natural beauty, the interesting conversations, and the exciting outdoor ____26____, I never felt ____27____ during this unforgettable trip. Every moment was filled _____28_____ joy and happiness. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6): free TEL: 010-68390274 29. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 30. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30–18:00. B. 6:00–19:30. C. 7:30–19:30. D. 5:30–18:00. 31. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 32. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height, too. Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practices football at the club, she goes to dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in math and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 33. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B. Maggie and Samantha look the same. C. Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D. Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 34. How often does Samantha have dancing lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 35. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins. C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at math but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D. Samantha is good at Spanish. C The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same thing in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof. In most houses, there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom, and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all of my things in it. My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place. And my dad can cook really well, so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the room that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community. I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbors. That’s what is home for me. 37. According to paragraph 1, where do people usually relax in a house? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. D. In the living room. 38. What can we infer about the writer’s father from the text? A. He likes reading in the armchair. B. He spends a lot of time in the garden. C. He is good at cooking. D. He often helps the neighbors. 39. What does the underlined word “homesick” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 思乡的 C. 孤独的 D. 害怕的 40. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets b. Family activities c. A tall building d. A comfortable environment e. The community A. abde B. abcd C. abce D. acde D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 41. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 42. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） Home is not a place to live; it’s where we feel safe, loved and connected (心意相通的). For me, my home is like a warm nest. Every corner of it holds special memories (记忆). ____45____ In the living room, my family often gathers to watch movies or play board games. My mother’s favorite armchair sits by the window, where she reads books in the afternoon. The kitchen is always filled with the smell of freshly baked (烤) cookies on weekends. ____46____ However, making a home “sweet” requires effort. ____47____ For example, my father taught me that keeping things organized helps everyone feel calm.We also have a rule: no phones at the dinner table so we can talk and share stories. Pets add joy to our home too. My cat, Mimi, loves sleeping under the dining table. ____48____ When I feel stressed (焦虑的), playing with her makes me forget my worries. But what truly makes a home special is the people in it. Last winter, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I worried it might be crowded (拥挤的), but her stories and laughter made our home even warmer. ____49____ Now, every evening feels like a family party! A. She follows me wherever I go in the house. B. Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere. C. She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner. D. The bathroom is the cleanest place in our house. E. Each room has its own story and purpose. F. Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up. G. Home is a place which is full of love. 五、书面表达（共10分） 50. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。 提示：1. 短文应包括图表全部信息；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名；3. 词数不少于120。 1. quiet 2. good at math 3. like watching movies (why and how often) 1. ... 2. Not good at math 3. Like doing sports (Why and how often) My friend I Both like English Both joined an English camp (last summer) They had fun and learned a lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期八年级英语期中测试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. Shanghai. 2. What are they talking about? A. Panda. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 4. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Near the post office. C. Behind the office. B）请听4段材料，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，完成6-7小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Tina. C. Linda. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听材料，完成8-9小题。 8. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed Beijing Opera. C. He performed the swing dance 9. Where does he live now? A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 请听材料，完成10-12小题。 10. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 11. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 12. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For a month! C. For two weeks. 请听材料，完成13-15小题。 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He sold vegetables. B. He fed hens. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. C）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 16. Sunflowers always ________ the sun. 17. Sunflowers follow the sun to get more sunlight for ________. 18. The cheetah is the ________ land animal. 19. The cheetah can run at a speed of up to ________ kilometers per hour. 20. The cheetah has long legs and a(n) ________ body to catch its food quickly. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —To learn English well, the dictionary is an important _________ for us. —I agree with you. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了学好英语，词典对我们来说是一个重要的工具。——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion观点。根据“To learn English well, the dictionary is an important...for us.”可知，词典是学习英语的重要工具。故选A。 2. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容，你不需要读它。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据后句“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有值得读的有趣内容，应填nothing。 3. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. A. describes B. improves C. notices D. develops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。 考查动词辨析。describes描述；improves提高；notices注意到；develops发展。根据“the changes in Chinese society over fifty years”可知，《茶馆》这部作品描述了社会的变化。故选A。 4. Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails the exams. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as careless as D. as carelessly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom学习不如他的同学仔细，所以他经常考试不及格。 as careful as和……一样仔细，形容词；as carefully as和……一样仔细地，副词；as careless as和……一样粗心，形容词；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地，副词。根据“doesn’t study”可知此处需要副词修饰动词，且“so he often fails the exams”说明他学习不如同学仔细，应填as carefully as。 5. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。 6. ________ it rained heavily yesterday, we still walked to the old people’s home. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管昨天下大雨，我们仍然步行去了养老院。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；So所以。根据语境可知，前后句为让步关系（“下雨”与“仍然去”形成对比），需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. I ________ my dictionary at home yesterday, so I couldn’t finish the exercise in class. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天把字典落在家里了，所以我不能在课堂上完成练习。 forgot忘记；left落下；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“at home”可知，表示把某物落在某地，应用“leave sth.+地点”结构，forget后不接具体地点，miss和lost语意不符。用left。 8. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”和“Sorry”可知此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mum and Dad are two of the ____9____ people in our life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they make big differences to you more than ____10____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their ____11____. Mums and Dads ____12____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should ____13____ and love best. It’s very important to stay close to them and bring ____14____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. First, spend time together. Stop spending much time ____15____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Second, be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug, a smile, or a ____16____. They are not physical (实物的) things but meaningful. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy, too! Third, do your best at ____17____ you do. You don’t have to be ____18____ in studies, but when you try your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 9. A. important B. more important C. importantly D. most important 10. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 11. A. happiness B. sadness C. hobbies D. time 12. A. care of B. care about C. care with D. take care 13. A. respect B. guide C. describe D. solve 14. A. imagination B. humor C. joy D. interest 15. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 16. A. joke B. gift C. card D. rose 17. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 18. A. similar B. pleasant C. serious D. perfect 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响，并给出了孩子如何通过陪伴、友善和努力让父母开心的建议。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸是我们生活中最重要的人中的两个。 根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，可知此处需用最高级，表示父母是最重要的，most important“最重要的”符合。important“重要的”、more important“更重要的”、importantly“重要地”，不符合语法结构。 【10题详解】 句意：他们对你的影响比你一生中遇到的任何其他人都大。 根据“more than anyone else”固定搭配，表示“比任何其他人”，此处表比较，anyone“任何人”符合。everyone“每个人”、someone“某人”、no one“没有人”，不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：但父母做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。 根据前文“if your mum loves to read... just like she does”可知，指阅读这一爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合文意。happiness“幸福”、sadness“伤心”、time“时间”，与上文例子不符。 【12题详解】 句意：父母从孩子出生那一刻起就关心他们。 根据语法，空格后直接跟宾语“their children”，需及物动词短语，care about“关心”可接宾语，表示父母关心孩子。care of“照顾”、care with“用……关心”、take care“保重”，语法不符或需加of。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是每个人都应该尊重和最爱的人。 根据“and love best”并列关系，此处应填褒义动词，根据语境，孩子应尊重父母，respect“尊重”符合。guide“指导”、describe“描述”、solve“解决”，语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：与他们保持亲密并给父母带来快乐很重要。 根据后文“make your parents happy”可知，指带来快乐，joy“快乐”符合文意。imagination“想象力”、humor“幽默”、interest“兴趣”，不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。 根据“spend time (in) doing sth.”固定搭配，可知需用动名词，playing“玩”符合语法。play“玩（原形）”、plays“玩（第三人称单数）”、to play“去玩”，形式错误。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一个微笑或一个笑话让父母开心。 根据后文“They are not physical things”可知，此处指非实物，joke“笑话”符合。gift“礼物”、card“卡片”、rose“玫瑰”，均为实物。 【17题详解】 句意：第三，无论你做什么都要尽力。 根据“at…you do”可知，从句缺do的宾语，指代事情，whatever“无论什么”符合语法和文意。wherever“无论哪里”、whenever“无论何时”、however“无论如何”，不符合句法结构。 【18题详解】 句意：你不必在学习上完美，但当你尽力时，会让父母骄傲。 根据“but when you try your best”转折关系，可知不必苛求完美，perfect“完美的”符合文意。similar“相似的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”、serious“严肃的”，语意不通。 B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 with vacation camp stay bored oldest guide activity enjoy exactly Last summer, I had a wonderful ____19____ in Yunnan. I travelled there for two weeks. I went by train to a faraway and small town near an ancient forest. It was said to be the ____20____ forest in Yunnan. It has been over a thousand years old. Instead of ____21____ in the hotel, I made a decision to ____22____ in the woods to fully experience nature. During my stay, I ____23____ many amazing sights. One particularly memorable afternoon, just after a refreshing rain shower, a colourful rainbow appeared in the clear sky, forming a perfect arc (弧形) over the valley. Its beautiful colours were so fantastic that it looked ____24____ like a lovely silk scarf hanging in the air. While exploring the area, I also met a friendly ____25____ who shared with me interesting stories about the local history and culture. Among the wonderful natural beauty, the interesting conversations, and the exciting outdoor ____26____, I never felt ____27____ during this unforgettable trip. Every moment was filled _____28_____ joy and happiness. 【答案】19. vacation 20. oldest 21. staying 22. camp 23. enjoyed 24. exactly 25. guide 26. activities 27. bored 28. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南度假时的经历，包括住宿选择、所见美景、遇到的向导以及活动感受。 【19题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我在云南度过了一个美妙的假期。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词wonderful后面，应填可数名词单数。根据下文旅行内容以及备选词汇可知，此处指假期。vacation意为“假期”，have a vacation为固定搭配。故填vacation。 【20题详解】 句意：据说它是云南最古老的森林。空处修饰名词forest，且空前有the，应填形容词最高级。根据后句“It has been over a thousand years old.”以及备选词汇可知，是最古老的森林。oldest是形容词最高级，意为“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有待在酒店，而是决定在林中露营，充分感受大自然。Instead of为介词短语，后接动词-ing形式。根据“in the hotel, I made a decision to… in the woods”以及备选词汇可知，此处指待在酒店。stay意为“待”，故填staying。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有待在酒店，而是决定在林中露营，充分感受大自然。make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“in the woods”以及备选词汇可知，是在林中露营。camp意为“露营”，故填camp。 【23题详解】 句意：停留期间，我欣赏了许多令人惊叹的景色。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据“many amazing sights”以及备选词汇可知，欣赏了许多令人惊叹的景色，enjoy意为“欣赏”。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 【24题详解】 句意：它斑斓的色彩太美了，看起来就像一条漂亮的丝巾悬在空中。空处修饰介词like，应填副词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“恰好”。exactly意为“恰好”，故填exactly。 【25题详解】 句意：在游览这片区域时，我还遇到一位友善的向导，他给我讲了许多关于当地历史与文化的有趣故事。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词friendly后面，应填可数名词单数。根据“who shared with me interesting stories”以及备选词汇可知，遇到一位友善的向导。guide意为“向导”，故填guide。 【26题详解】 句意：置身迷人的自然风光、有趣的交谈和刺激的户外活动之中，在这场难忘的旅途中，我从未感到无聊。空处位于形容词outdoor后面，应填名词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指户外活动，用固定搭配outdoor activity表示。此处与conversations并列，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【27题详解】 句意：置身迷人的自然风光、有趣的交谈和刺激的户外活动之中，在这场难忘的旅途中，我从未感到无聊。空处位于系动词feel后面，应填形容词。根据上文关于整个旅途的描述以及备选词汇可知，此处指从未感到无聊。bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来修饰人，故填bored。 【28题详解】 句意：每一刻都充满了喜悦和幸福。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填with。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6): free TEL: 010-68390274 29. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 30. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30–18:00. B. 6:00–19:30. C. 7:30–19:30. D. 5:30–18:00. 31. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 32. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生Tony和父母计划今夏游览北京，整理了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处北京知名景点的开放时间、票价与咨询电话等出行参考信息。 【29题详解】 表格第一栏（故宫）标注：Monday Closed，这直接说明故宫周一闭馆，Tony一家周一无法游览故宫。 【30题详解】 表格第二栏（颐和园）标注开放时间：Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30，对应可知该时段可以游览颐和园。 【31题详解】 表格第三栏（八达岭长城）票价标注：成人每人40元，学生每人20元，Tony为学生、父母为成人，计算2×40+20=100元，得出三人总票价。 【32题详解】 表格第四栏（北京动物园）标注联系电话：TEL:010-68390274，想要了解更多信息可拨打该号码。 B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height, too. Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practices football at the club, she goes to dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in math and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 33. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B. Maggie and Samantha look the same. C. Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D. Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 34. How often does Samantha have dancing lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 35. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins. C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at math but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D. Samantha is good at Spanish. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha的异同，她们外貌相似、有许多共同点，但在爱好和擅长的科目上各不相同，说明即使来自同一家庭或长得很像，每个人也有自己独特之处。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段指出：“Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which”，这说明很多学生很难分辨她们谁是谁，间接说明Maggie和Samantha长相非常相似。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明：“Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club…she goes to dancing lessons”，Samantha每周三和周五去上舞蹈课，即每周两次。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段和第四段分别介绍了两人在运动爱好和阅读、擅长的科目上的不同，主要讲述的是双胞胎之间的差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明：“Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together”，可知Maggie和Samantha每个工作日都乘坐校车上学。 C The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same thing in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof. In most houses, there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom, and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all of my things in it. My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place. And my dad can cook really well, so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the room that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community. I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbors. That’s what is home for me. 37. According to paragraph 1, where do people usually relax in a house? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. D. In the living room. 38. What can we infer about the writer’s father from the text? A. He likes reading in the armchair. B. He spends a lot of time in the garden. C. He is good at cooking. D. He often helps the neighbors. 39. What does the underlined word “homesick” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 思乡的 C. 孤独的 D. 害怕的 40. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets b. Family activities c. A tall building d. A comfortable environment e. The community A. abde B. abcd C. abce D. acde 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章通过对比“house”和“home”的区别，阐述了家的真正含义不仅指建筑物，更包含家人、宠物、活动、情感及社区环境。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom, and relax in the living room.”可知，人们通常在客厅放松。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And my dad can cook really well, so he’s usually in the kitchen.”可知，作者的父亲擅长烹饪。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities.”可知，离开家想念家人和活动时的感觉是“思乡的”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So home is the people and animals living in a house... It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community.”可知，家由人和宠物、家庭活动、舒适的环境以及社区组成，对应内容abde。 D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 41. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 42. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了芦荟净化空气、药用、食用的价值，以及易养护的特点，说明芦荟是适合家庭种植的植物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知，作者通过提出三个问题的方式引入芦荟这一话题。D选项By asking questions.符合语境。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟胶作为药物的作用是缓解烧伤疼痛、减轻虫咬引发的瘙痒，对应c和e，A选项符合语境。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants.”可知，本段围绕芦荟的养护展开，核心是芦荟养护难度低，因此空格处的主题句为“芦荟很容易照顾”即Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“An Aloe Vera plant could be just for you to choose!”总起引出说明对象，结合第2至5段分别从净化空气、药用、食用、养护四个方面介绍芦荟的特点，可推知全文为总分结构，第1段为总起部分，第2至5段为并列的分述部分，与选项C的结构图示一致。 B） Home is not a place to live; it’s where we feel safe, loved and connected (心意相通的). For me, my home is like a warm nest. Every corner of it holds special memories (记忆). ____45____ In the living room, my family often gathers to watch movies or play board games. My mother’s favorite armchair sits by the window, where she reads books in the afternoon. The kitchen is always filled with the smell of freshly baked (烤) cookies on weekends. ____46____ However, making a home “sweet” requires effort. ____47____ For example, my father taught me that keeping things organized helps everyone feel calm.We also have a rule: no phones at the dinner table so we can talk and share stories. Pets add joy to our home too. My cat, Mimi, loves sleeping under the dining table. ____48____ When I feel stressed (焦虑的), playing with her makes me forget my worries. But what truly makes a home special is the people in it. Last winter, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I worried it might be crowded (拥挤的), but her stories and laughter made our home even warmer. ____49____ Now, every evening feels like a family party! A. She follows me wherever I go in the house. B. Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere. C. She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner. D. The bathroom is the cleanest place in our house. E. Each room has its own story and purpose. F. Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up. G. Home is a place which is full of love. 【答案】45. E 46. F 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍家的意义，讲述家中各个空间的回忆以及营造美好家庭氛围的方式。 【45题详解】 后文依次介绍客厅、妈妈看书的窗边、厨房各自的场景，分别讲述不同房间的作用。E选项“Each room has its own story and purpose.（每个房间都有它自己的故事和用途。）”总领下文，引出下文对家里不同房间的具体描写。 【46题详解】 前文讲到周末厨房里总是弥漫着刚烤好饼干的香气。F选项“Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up.（就连墙壁都被漆成明亮的颜色让我们心情愉悦）”是对家居温馨细节的补充，和前文内容衔接自然。。 【47题详解】 后文举例说明保持物品整齐、餐桌不使用手机这些家庭小规矩。B选项“Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere.（一些简单的习惯可以营造愉快的氛围。）”总起下文，引出下文列举的各类简单居家习惯。 【48题详解】 前文提到自家猫咪Mimi喜欢睡在餐桌底下。A选项“She follows me wherever I go in the house.（我在家里走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。）”继续描述猫咪的行为，话题承接上文。 【49题详解】 前文讲到奶奶搬来一起居住，她的故事和笑声让家更加温暖。C选项“She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner.（晚饭后她喜爱和我们分享有趣的故事。）”描写奶奶饭后和家人相处交流，承接前文奶奶到来的情节，自然引出后文“现在每晚都像家庭派对”。 五、书面表达（共10分） 50. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。 提示：1. 短文应包括图表全部信息；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名；3. 词数不少于120。 1. quiet 2. good at math 3. like watching movies (why and how often) 1. ... 2. Not good at math 3. Like doing sports (Why and how often) My friend I Both like English Both joined an English camp (last summer) They had fun and learned a lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Everyone needs a good friend. I am lucky to have a best friend named Tom. We are different in many ways. Tom is a quiet boy. He is good at math and often helps me with it. He likes watching movies because he thinks it is relaxing. He goes to the cinema once a week. However, I am outgoing. I am not good at math, but I never give up. I like doing sports because I want to keep healthy. I play basketball with my classmates every day. Although we have differences, we also have something in common. Both of us like English very much. Last summer, we joined an English camp together. We had fun and learned a lot there. I cherish our friendship. I hope we can make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：朋友的特征；我”的特征；共同之处 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：严格控制内容要点不遗漏，避免出现真实姓名，确保词数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己拥有的最好的朋友，点明友谊的重要性，总起全文 主体段：详细介绍两人的不同之处（性格、擅长学科、爱好），再说明两人的共同爱好及去年参加英语营的共同经历，内容具体充实 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的珍惜，以及希望两人共同进步的美好祝愿，收束全文 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：朋友的特征 Tom is a quiet boy. He is good at math and often helps me with it. He likes watching movies because he thinks it is relaxing. He goes to the cinema once a week./My best friend is a quiet girl. She is really good at math.等 要点二：我”的特征  I am outgoing. I am not good at math, but I never give up. I like doing sports because I want to keep healthy. I play basketball with my classmates every day./I am not good at math, but I love doing sports. I do sports three times a week.等 要点三：共同之处 Both of us like English very much./What makes us close friends is that we both love English.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $