3. 2025年高一英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （三）学习测试版+ 答案解析版

第1部分 巩固提升 必修第一册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （一） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 2 Travelling Around Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2. visa n. 签证 3. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 4. empire n. 帝国 5. emperor n. 皇帝 6. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 7. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 8. package tour包价旅游 9. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 10. credit card信用卡 11. statue n. 雕塑；雕像 12. BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前 13. tomb n. 坟墓 14. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3. source n. 来源；出处 4. site n. 地点；位置；现场 5. type n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 6. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 7. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 8. path n. 小路；路线；道路 9. destination n. 目的地；终点 10. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 11. soldier n. 士兵；军人 12. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 13. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 14. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 15. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16. view n. 视野；景色；看法 17. sight n. 景象；视野；视力 18. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请(书)；应用→applicant n. 申请人 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹备 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerless adj. 无力的；无能的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员，高级职员 8. recognis(z)e vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认可；识别 9. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj. 令人赞赏的 11. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 12. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 13. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；精细的 1. unite /ju'naIt/ vi. & vt. (使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合 2. gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj. 绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的 3. crown /kraʊn/ vt. 给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n. 王冠；花冠；桂冠 4. span /spæn/ vt. 横跨；涵盖；持续 n. 持续时间；范围；跨度 5. creep /kriːp/ vi. (crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延 6. individualise (NAmE -lize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt. 使个性化；使因人而异 7. assembly /ə'sembli/ n. 集会；晨会；组装 8. fare /feə(r)/ vi. (旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡 9. intent /In'tent/ adj. 专注的；决心做 n. 意图；目的 10. cling to紧紧抓住；附着 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. apply for申请 2. take control of控制；接管 3. other than除……以外 4. make up构成；形成 5. credit card信用卡 6. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7. check out结账离开(旅馆等) 8. get ready for为……做准备 9. be made of由……制作成 10. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型) 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4. Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 5. However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句) 然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分) 1. castle n. ______________ 2. visa n. ______________ 3. flat adj. ______________ n. ______________ 4. emperor n. ______________ 5. brochure n. _________________ 6. package n. _________________ vt. _________________ 7. civilisation n. _________________ 8. tomb n. _________________ 9. unearth vt. _________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. _____________ n. 来源；出处 2. _____________ n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 3. _____________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 4. _____________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 5. _____________ n. 目的地；终点 6. _____________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 7. _____________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 8. _____________ n. 视野；景色；看法 9. _____________ n. 景象；视野；视力 10. _____________ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1. _____________ adv. 极其；非常→_____________ adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 2. _____________ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→_____________ adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 3. _____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_____________ n. 能力；力量；权力→_____________ adj. 无力的；无能的 4. _____________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→_____________ n. 办公室→_____________ n. 军官；官员，高级职员 5. _____________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ n. 承认；认可；识别 6. _____________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→_____________ vt. 提供住处；容纳 7. _____________ n. 经济；节约→_____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj. 经济的；实惠的 Ⅳ. 拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1. unite vi. & vt. ___________________ 2. span vt. ___________________ n. ___________________ 3. assembly n. ___________________ 4. intent adj. ___________________ n. ___________________ 5. cling to___________________ Ⅴ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. ___________________申请 2. ___________________控制；接管 3. ___________________除……以外 4. ___________________信用卡 5. ___________________结账离开(旅馆等) 6. ___________________迫不及待做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Much to my ______________，he was able to recite the whole point from ______________ memory，which also ______________ those around him. (amaze) 2. The experts don’t suggest ______________ everything for children，who should make some ______________ on their own. (arrange) 3. When ______________ are ______________ for a job，the information they offer in their ______________ can’t be too general. (apply) 4. This work of the distinguished ______________ shows a deep understanding of modern ______________ and a good knowledge of traditions. (architect) 5. ______________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and ______________. So everyone of us ______________ him. (admire) 6. Can you tell me the ______________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ______________？(detail) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you ______________ the sports meeting？” 2. The doctor has great difficulty ______________ her serious illness. 3. Our teacher asked us to ______________ some sentences using the given words. 4. As far as I am concerned，______________ this position rather than that one is your best choice. 5. Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he ______________ for his flight. 6. The fence of the big farm ______________ posts joined together with wire. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型) _____________________________________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 2. 特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装) _____________________________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time. 3. 最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句) Nobody has cleaned up the room recently _____________________________________________. 4. 老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语) The teacher kept silent on purpose，_____________________________________________ that he was annoyed. 5. 六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句) How about the last Sunday of June，_____________________________________________ 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地 应用文 369 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之旅游业在带来巨大好处和严重问题 说明文 496 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之四个旅行时省钱的方法 说明文 357 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之自己与骆驼Humphrey在埃及的冒险之旅，以及埃及人对生死的看法。 说明文 506 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与自然之黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶 说明文 207 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 北京游览长城的出行计划 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C. Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 1. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 2. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 3. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. B （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末）Tourist industry has advantages and disadvantages. While it makes money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, it also causes problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (体谅的). Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws… The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are standing for your country to the rest of the world. 4. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 5. What can be known from paragraph 3? A. Locals should be more polite to tourists. B. Tourists have no idea of their bad behaviors. C. Some tourists’ improper behaviors disturb locals. D. Universities are the main places troubled by tourists. 6. According to the passage, who is a responsible tourist? A. Lucy, who likes to walk in large groups, chatting and laughing loudly. B. Tom, who always writes his name on the walls of the ancient temples. C. Mike, who follows local traffic rules and is always polite to the local people. D. Lily, who often takes photos of the local people without asking for permission. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To praise considerate tourists. B. To suggest a way to solve the problem. C. To call on readers to love their countries. D. To introduce the importance of traveling. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·山东·期末）Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. 8 . Prepare for your trip 9 . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. 10 . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. 11 . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. 12 There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末）There are places that call your name. Though 13 passes, there’s a lasting calling, an ancient appeal to experience their offerings. Egypt has always been that 14 place for me. I wanted to swing on a camel’s back while gazing (凝视) between its 15 . I wanted to have a sense of how its people 16 life, death and rebirth. I lost loved ones like many during the COVID. One result for me was a 17 that no one knows what’s around the corner. Life is precious and 18 I have to ride a camel; the time is now. On my second day in Egypt, my four-legged adventure partner, called Humphrey, and I 19 each other. Then I swung my leg over his back and the owner signaled him to 20 so I could move toward the location of the best 21 advantage. The smile on my face in those photos is beyond 22 . Amazingly, the camel boss asked, “You ride horses?” “Yes. ” He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, “It’s just like a horse. ” I was 23 . “Can I go anywhere?” He nodded. Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder that has 24 to the present day. As I 25 my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course! Returning Canada, I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt, as if it was deeply rooted in my heart. Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians 26 that view. They did not fear death but planned for it by living 27 . Even for a camel-riding. 13. A. class B. prize C. time D. address 14. A. available B. obvious C. distant D. magical 15. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 16. A. saw B. behaved C. overcame D. blamed 17. A. duty B. reminder C. request D. custom 18. A. until B. although C. if D. unless 19. A. eyed B. waved C. bit D. proposed 20. A. get across B. wind up C. look out D. stand up 21. A. honorable B. photographic C. energetic D. steep 22. A. description B. freedom C. balance D. understanding 23. A. anxious B. relieved C. shocked D. scared 24. A. sought B. indicated C. survived D. reflected 25. A. felt B. showed C. gave D. made 26. A. embraced B. referred C. ignored D. reflected 27. A. eventually B. fully C. gradually D. cautiously 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 28 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 29 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 30 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 31 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 32 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 33 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 34 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 35 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 36 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 37 must to visit! 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的外籍朋友 Jack写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容要点如下： 1. 对长城的认识； 2. 其他旅游目的地——故宫和颐和园及交通方式； 3. 询问对方的旅游计划。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：故宫： the Imperial Palace；颐和园：the Summer Palace Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 巩固提升 必修第一册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （一） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 2 Travelling Around Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2. visa n. 签证 3. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 4. empire n. 帝国 5. emperor n. 皇帝 6. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 7. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 8. package tour包价旅游 9. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 10. credit card信用卡 11. statue n. 雕塑；雕像 12. BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前 13. tomb n. 坟墓 14. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3. source n. 来源；出处 4. site n. 地点；位置；现场 5. type n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 6. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 7. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 8. path n. 小路；路线；道路 9. destination n. 目的地；终点 10. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 11. soldier n. 士兵；军人 12. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 13. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 14. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 15. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16. view n. 视野；景色；看法 17. sight n. 景象；视野；视力 18. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请(书)；应用→applicant n. 申请人 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹备 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerless adj. 无力的；无能的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员，高级职员 8. recognis(z)e vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认可；识别 9. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj. 令人赞赏的 11. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 12. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 13. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；精细的 1. unite /ju'naIt/ vi. & vt. (使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合 2. gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj. 绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的 3. crown /kraʊn/ vt. 给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n. 王冠；花冠；桂冠 4. span /spæn/ vt. 横跨；涵盖；持续 n. 持续时间；范围；跨度 5. creep /kriːp/ vi. (crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延 6. individualise (NAmE -lize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt. 使个性化；使因人而异 7. assembly /ə'sembli/ n. 集会；晨会；组装 8. fare /feə(r)/ vi. (旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡 9. intent /In'tent/ adj. 专注的；决心做 n. 意图；目的 10. cling to紧紧抓住；附着 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. apply for申请 2. take control of控制；接管 3. other than除……以外 4. make up构成；形成 5. credit card信用卡 6. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7. check out结账离开(旅馆等) 8. get ready for为……做准备 9. be made of由……制作成 10. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型) 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4. Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 5. However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句) 然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ 晨检得分 _______/71 · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分) 1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2. visa n. 签证 3. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 4. emperor n. 皇帝 5. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 6. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 7. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 8. tomb n. 坟墓 9. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. source n. 来源；出处 2. type n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 3. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 4. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 5. destination n. 目的地；终点 6. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 7. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 8. view n. 视野；景色；看法 9. sight n. 景象；视野；视力 10. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 2. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 3. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerless adj. 无力的；无能的 4. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员，高级职员 5. recognis(z)e vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认可；识别 6. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 7. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 Ⅳ. 拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1. unite vi. & vt. (使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合 2. span vt. 横跨；涵盖；持续 n. 持续时间；范围；跨度 3. assembly n. 集会；晨会；组装 4. intent adj. 专注的；决心做 n. 意图；目的 5. cling to紧紧抓住；附着 Ⅴ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. apply for申请 2. take control of控制；接管 3. other than除……以外 4. credit card信用卡 5. check out结账离开(旅馆等) 6. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory，which also amazed those around him. (amaze) 2. The experts don’t suggest arranging everything for children，who should make some arrangements on their own. (arrange) 3. When applicants are applying for a job，the information they offer in their applications can’t be too general. (apply) 4. This work of the distinguished architect shows a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. (architect) 5. Admirable Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration. So everyone of us admires him. (admire) 6. Can you tell me the detailed information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in detail？(detail) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you got ready for the sports meeting？” 2. The doctor has great difficulty taking control of her serious illness. 3. Our teacher asked us to make up some sentences using the given words. 4. As far as I am concerned，applying for this position rather than that one is your best choice. 5. Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. 6. The fence of the big farm is/was made of posts joined together with wire. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型) It is for this reason that we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 2. 特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装) Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time. 3. 最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句) Nobody has cleaned up the room recently so that everything in it is covered with dust. 4. 老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语) The teacher kept silent on purpose，leading us to think that he was annoyed. 5. 六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句) How about the last Sunday of June，when the examination is over and we are free? 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地 应用文 369 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之旅游业在带来巨大好处和严重问题 说明文 496 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之四个旅行时省钱的方法 说明文 357 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之自己与骆驼Humphrey在埃及的冒险之旅，以及埃及人对生死的看法。 说明文 506 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与自然之黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶 说明文 207 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 北京游览长城的出行计划 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C. Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 1. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 2. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 3. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据Things available here下“F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals (F. 和当地人一起吃一顿家常菜)”可知，在法罗群岛上人们可以尝试本土食物。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Getting around下“Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. (法罗群岛的道路铺设得很好，维护得很好，但它们可能非常狭窄。新驾照的司机开车时要特别小心。)”可知，游客在法罗群岛游览开车时应该注意路况。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据Where to stay下“There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. (在Gjogv只有一个地方可以住。它很小，但有一个安宁的环境。)”可知，如果游客喜欢安静的环境，会住在Gjogv。故选A。 B （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末）Tourist industry has advantages and disadvantages. While it makes money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, it also causes problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (体谅的). Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws… The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are standing for your country to the rest of the world. 4. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 5. What can be known from paragraph 3? A. Locals should be more polite to tourists. B. Tourists have no idea of their bad behaviors. C. Some tourists’ improper behaviors disturb locals. D. Universities are the main places troubled by tourists. 6. According to the passage, who is a responsible tourist? A. Lucy, who likes to walk in large groups, chatting and laughing loudly. B. Tom, who always writes his name on the walls of the ancient temples. C. Mike, who follows local traffic rules and is always polite to the local people. D. Lily, who often takes photos of the local people without asking for permission. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To praise considerate tourists. B. To suggest a way to solve the problem. C. To call on readers to love their countries. D. To introduce the importance of traveling. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在带来巨大好处的同时，也带来了严重的问题，作者最后呼吁大家要做一个好游客。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many other places. (游客们用颜料、石头或钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方写字)”可知，作者主要是通过举例的方式来说明观点的。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. (在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知，一些游客的行为打扰了当地人和他们的生活。故选C。 6. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission. (在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活。一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”以及最后一段“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws… The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist!(来自游客的问题数不胜数：一大群人走路不考虑别人，过马路不考虑当地交通法规……唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，C选项“迈克，他遵守当地的交通规则，对当地人总是很有礼貌” 是负责任的游客。故选C。 7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist!(唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·山东·期末）Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. 8 . Prepare for your trip 9 . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. 10 . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. 11 . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. 12 There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 【答案】8. F 9. E 10. D 11. G 12. B 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行时省钱的方法。 8. 根据上文“Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. (这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你降低旅行成本)”可知，选项承接上文补充说明降低旅行成本与旅行质量之间的关系。故F选项“最重要的是，你可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题。故选F项。 9. 根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. (仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助。研究适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地。提前预定机票)”可知，选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支。故E选项“在打包行李出发之前，你可以省钱”。故选E项。 10. 根据上文“Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. (更不用说，如果你是那种喜欢安静的人，在淡季度假是避开嘈杂的游客人群的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势。故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题。故选D项。 11. 根据上文“The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. (好消息是，如果你住在离家近的地方，你可以节省开支，发现一些隐藏的景点)”可知，上文说明近处景点的益处，所以选项承接上文说明远处景点的情况。故G选项“记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着有更好的时光”切题。故选G项。 12. 根据下文“There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. (考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多，主要是因为轻装出行更方便)”可知，本段主要在说轻装旅行。故B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末）There are places that call your name. Though 13 passes, there’s a lasting calling, an ancient appeal to experience their offerings. Egypt has always been that 14 place for me. I wanted to swing on a camel’s back while gazing (凝视) between its 15 . I wanted to have a sense of how its people 16 life, death and rebirth. I lost loved ones like many during the COVID. One result for me was a 17 that no one knows what’s around the corner. Life is precious and 18 I have to ride a camel; the time is now. On my second day in Egypt, my four-legged adventure partner, called Humphrey, and I 19 each other. Then I swung my leg over his back and the owner signaled him to 20 so I could move toward the location of the best 21 advantage. The smile on my face in those photos is beyond 22 . Amazingly, the camel boss asked, “You ride horses?” “Yes. ” He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, “It’s just like a horse. ” I was 23 . “Can I go anywhere?” He nodded. Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder that has 24 to the present day. As I 25 my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course! Returning Canada, I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt, as if it was deeply rooted in my heart. Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians 26 that view. They did not fear death but planned for it by living 27 . Even for a camel-riding. 13. A. class B. prize C. time D. address 14. A. available B. obvious C. distant D. magical 15. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 16. A. saw B. behaved C. overcame D. blamed 17. A. duty B. reminder C. request D. custom 18. A. until B. although C. if D. unless 19. A. eyed B. waved C. bit D. proposed 20. A. get across B. wind up C. look out D. stand up 21. A. honorable B. photographic C. energetic D. steep 22. A. description B. freedom C. balance D. understanding 23. A. anxious B. relieved C. shocked D. scared 24. A. sought B. indicated C. survived D. reflected 25. A. felt B. showed C. gave D. made 26. A. embraced B. referred C. ignored D. reflected 27. A. eventually B. fully C. gradually D. cautiously 【答案】 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与骆驼Humphrey在埃及的冒险之旅，以及埃及人对生死的看法。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然时间流逝，但总有一种持久的呼唤，一种古老的吸引力，让人们去体验它所提供的一切。A. class班级；B. prize奖品；C. time时间；D. address地址。根据“though”和“there’s a lasting calling”可知，此处表示时间在流逝。故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃及对我来说一直是个神奇的地方。A available可获得的；B obvious明显的；C distant遥远的；D magical有魔力的，神奇的。根据后文“I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt”可知，埃及对作者来说是一个神奇的地方。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想骑在骆驼背上，凝视着它双耳之间。A. legs腿；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据后文“Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza”可知，作者是想在骆驼双耳之间凝视前方，用ears“耳朵”合适。故选B。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解一下埃及人是如何看待生命、死亡和重生的。A. saw看见；B. behaved表现；C. overcame克服；D. blamed责备。根据后文“Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians ___14___ that view. ”可知，作者想了解埃及人如何看待生命、死亡和重生。故选A。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，结果是提醒人们没有人知道接下来会发生什么。A. duty责任；B. reminder提醒；C. request请求；D. custom习俗。根据前文“I lost loved ones like many during the COVID. ”可知，在新冠疫情期间失去了亲人这个结果提醒作者没有人知道即将发生什么。故选B。 18. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的，如果我要骑骆驼的话，现在是时候了。A. until直到；B. although尽管；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据后文“I have to ride a camel”可知，作者必须骑骆驼，这是一个假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃及的第二天，我的四条腿的冒险伙伴，名叫Humphrey，我们彼此注视着对方。A. eyed注视；B. waved挥手；C. bit咬；D. proposed提议。根据后文“each other”可知，作者和骆驼对视。故选A。 20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我抬起腿跨在它的背上，主人示意它站起来，这样我就可以移动到最佳拍照位置。A. get across通过；B. wind up结束；C. look out当心；D. stand up站起来。根据后文“so I could move toward the location of the best ___9___ advantage”可知，此处表示骆驼站起来后，作者可以移动到最佳拍照位置，stand up意为“站起来”。故选D。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抬起腿跨在它的背上，主人示意它站起来，这样我就可以移动到最佳拍照位置。A. honorable荣耀的；B. photographic摄影的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. steep陡峭的。根据后文“The smile on my face in those photos”可知，此处指有最佳摄影优势的地方。故选B。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些照片中，我脸上的笑容是无法用言语形容的。A. description描述；B. freedom自由；C. balance平衡；D. understanding理解。根据“beyond”可知，此处表示，照片中作者的笑容，言语是无法描述的。故选A。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. shocked震惊的；D. scared害怕的。 根据前文“Amazingly, the camel boss asked, “You ride horses?” “Yes. ” He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, “It’s just like a horse. ””可知，骆驼老板说这只骆驼就像一只马，这让作者很震惊。故选C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我骑着Humphrey，在双耳之间凝视着吉萨大金字塔的壮观景色，这是至今仍然存在的一个奇迹。A. sought寻找；B. indicated表明；C. survived幸存；D. reflected反映。根据“a wonder that has ___12___ to the present day”可知，此处表示吉萨大金字塔是至今仍然存在的奇迹，所以此处表达的是幸存至今。故选C。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往回走的时候，骆驼老板问我是否想骑得快一点。A. felt感觉；B. showed展示；C. gave给；D. made使，制作。make one’s way back为固定搭配，意为“在某人回去的路上”。故选D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：死亡是不可避免的，埃及人接受了这种观点。A. embraced拥抱，接受；B. referred提到；C. ignored忽视；D. reflected反映。根据后文“They did not fear death”可知，埃及人接受死亡是无法避免的这个观点。故选A。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不怕死，而是过着充实的生活，为此做好了计划。A. eventually最终；B. fully充分地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“Even for a camel-riding”可知，埃及人以充实的生活为死亡做准备，即使是骑骆驼这样的事。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 28 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 29 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 30 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 31 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 32 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 33 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 34 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 35 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 36 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 37 must to visit! 【答案】 28. What 29. humans 30. undoubtedly 31. hotter 32. amazed 33. wondering 34. is 35. and 36. mine 37. a 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、自然地理 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 28. 考查主语从句。句意：这段体验中最令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 29. 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 30. 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 31. 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，应填比较级hotter。故填hotter。 32. 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊叹不已。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed，表示人的感受“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。短语can’t help doing sth. 表示“不禁做某事”。故填wondering。 34. 考查时态。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据后文主句谓语动词highlights和offers可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is。 35. 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 36. 考查代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。作介词的宾语，结合上句中“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的记忆”或“我的心”。故填mine。 37. 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的外籍朋友 Jack写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容要点如下： 1. 对长城的认识； 2. 其他旅游目的地——故宫和颐和园及交通方式； 3. 询问对方的旅游计划。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：故宫： the Imperial Palace；颐和园：the Summer Palace Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I am glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to go to Beijing to pay a visit to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. Now it has become one of famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. Besides, we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace. The architecture and design there are amazing, and I can’t wait to go. We’re taking the train to go there. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍朋友 Jack写一封e-mail，分享自己和家人去北京游览长城的出行计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开心的：glad → pleased 著名的：famous → well-known 此外：besides → in addition 希望：hope → wish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. 拓展句：The Great Wall, a great wonder which was created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to go to Beijing to pay a visit to the Great Wall. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Now it has become one of famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$