Unit3 Let's Talk Teens 语法限制性定语从句学习任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

定语从句（一） 一．定语从句的概念 (1) 修饰名词、代词、名词短语的从句叫作定语从句（attributive clause）。被修饰的名词、代词、名词短语叫作先行词（antecedent）。定语从句可由关系代词（relative pronouns） that, which, who, whom, whose引导，也可以由关系副词（relative adverbs）when, where, why引导。 (2) 请圈出以下句子的先行词，括出定语从句，划出关系代词。 The modern tools (that keep us connected) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. · 完成课本P34 Part A。 1. 结构：先行词 + 定语从句（关系词+剩余句子） 先行词 在从句中所充当的成分 关系代词 人 主语 that/ who 宾语 that/ whom/ who/ 省 物 主语 that/ which 宾语 that/ which/ 省 人、物 定语 whose 人、物 表语 that 前有such, so, the same 时 主语/宾语 as 二、填入适当的关系代词 1. 1. The patients __________ the nurses looked after all looked happy and healthy. that / whom / who /省 2. Do you know the professor ___________ gave us the talk yesterday afternoon? who / that 3. Wei Hua is the student __________ home caught fire last night. whose 4. I have lost the watch __________ my uncle gave me last year. that / which /省 5. There were many excellent athletes ________ overcame challenges on their way to glory. who / that 6. The bicycle ________ brake was damaged is now being repaired. whose 7. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together in a small village near the Yangtze River. that / which /省 8. We’ll never forget the earthquake ________ struck Sichuan last year. that / which 9. Those ________ were affected by H1N1 were given special care. who 10. The man ________ I nodded to is just back from abroad. whom / who / that /省 11. Is this the model _________ you are interested in? which / that /省 12. China is no longer the country _________ it used to be. that 思考一：(which / that) 1. This is the best film that I have ever seen.  4. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.  2. Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?  3. He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.  5. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.  6. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.  7. Who is the man that is standing by the gate?  8. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?  9. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. 10. Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.　 11. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 【归纳】当出现以下情况时，关系代词只能用that： (1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时； (2) 先行词被every, any, each, all, no, some, few, little, much等修饰时，或先行词本身就是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, much等不定代词时； (3) 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the one修饰时； (4) who和which引导的疑问句中； (5) 先行词既有人又有物时； (6) 当先行词在主句中作表语时,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。 思考二： 1. Anyone who fails to finish the task should be criticized. 2. Those who were not fit for their work should be fired. 3. The boy that you met yesterday is the group leader who studies very hard. 归纳：当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those, he时，关系代词用who不用that；或一个句子中有两个定从，一个用了that，另一个就用who。 思考三：关系代词whose的用法 1. The magazine __________ cover is broken is mine. whose = The magazine the cover ________ ________ is broken is mine. of which = The magazine ________ _________ the cover is broken is mine. of which 2. The prize will go to the writer _________ story shows the most imagination. whose = The prize will go to the writer ______ ______ _______ _______ shows the most imagination. of whom the story = The prize will go to the writer ______ _______ ______ _______ shows the most imagination. the story of whom 归纳：whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom = of which/whom + the +n. 思考四：定语从句中主谓一致 1. He is the only one of the students who always ________(arrive) early. arrives 2. He is one of the students who always ________(arrive) early. arrive 归纳：定从谓语单复数由先行词决定 思考五：用适当的介词+关系代词填空 1. Are you interested in any songs _______ ________ you’ve listened. to which 2. This is the knife ________ ________ I usually cut bread. with which 3. We can’t live without the sun ________ _______ we get heat and light. from which 4. The subject ________ _________ Eric is interested is physics. in which 5. This is the good car _______ ________ I spent all my money. on which 6. She is the teacher ________ ________ all his students show respect. for whom 归纳： 介词+whom/which结构中介词的选择主要看两点： 1. 与先行词的搭配 2. 与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配 介词+which（指物）, 作宾语但不可省略 介词+whom（指人）, 作宾语但不可省略 注意点： 当从句中动词为 look for, look after, take care of, refer to, pay attention to等固定搭配时, 介词不能提前。 例：He is the man whom I am looking for everywhere. 思考六：介词 + whose + 名词 1. In the police station I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set. whose 2. The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. ＝The manager _________ _________ _________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions. in whose company · 完成P35 Part B2。 三、填入适当的关系副词 · 完成Book P48 Part A。 先行词 在从句中所充当的成分 关系副词 时间 时间状语 when 地点 地点状语 where 原因 原因状语 why 1. The other day we visited the factory _________ my mother works. where 2. I will never forget the day _________ I was born. when 3. I won’t listen to the reason ________ you didn’t do your homework. why 思考七： 关系副词=介词+关系代词 用介词+关系代词改写以上三句句子。 1. The other day we visited the factory _________ _________ my mother works. in which 2. I will never forget the day _______ __________ I was born. on which 3. I won’t listen to the reason ________ ________ you didn’t do your homework. for which Exercises: 1. The house ________ was built in 1780 still stays up today. which/that The house ______ the king lived in 1780 still stays up today. where 2. The reason _________ he told you is not true. which/ that/ 省 The reason ______ he was punished is not clear. why 3. The day __________ we spent together is one of the happiest days in my life. which/ that/ 省 The day _______ we played together is one of the happiest days in my life. when 思考八： way作为先行词时，关系词的选择 1. I don’t like the way ____________ he talked to his father. in which /that /省 2. I don’t like the way ____________ he suggested to me yesterday. which /that /省 归纳: the way 做宾语，关系词用which/that/省略 the way 做方式状语，关系词用in which/ that /省略 Fill in the blanks： 1. Can you see the mountain __________ top is covered with snow? whose 2. I admire artists __________ dare to break their own styles and keep their passion for creativity. who /that 3. Susan came across an old friend ___________ she hadn’t seen for a long time. who/ whom/ that /省 4. A chemist’s shop is a shop ___________ sells medicine. that/ which 5. Jack is no longer the lazy boy __________ he used to be. that 6. I won't make friends with those __________ often tell lies. who 7. Put simply, potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. that/ which 8. The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. that/ which 9. This is the boy father died three years ago. whose 10. The film _____ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. that/ which /省 11. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. who /that 12. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road ________ we are all meant to travel. that /which /省 13. 1949 is the year _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. when 14. They work in a factory makes radio parts. that/ which 15. They work in a factory radio parts are made. where 16. This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. which 17. Those __________ want to go to the computer room write your names here. who 18. Who is the person _________ is standing at the gate? that 19. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from __________ you received gifts? whom 20. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. that 21. I don’t like the way ___________ he treats his parents. that/ in which /省 22. The way ___________ he explained to us is very simple. that/ which /省 23. Can you still remember the factory ___________ produced cars in our childhood? that/ which 24. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. when 25. The most interesting book ___________ I've ever read is the History of the Time. that 26. The most important thing _________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _________ I have said. that; that 27. The professor talked about the famous writers and novels _________ have far-reaching effects on modern American Literature. that 28. Mr. Smith, _________ life was hard in the past, works very hard although in his sixties. whose 29. Mr. Smith, for _________ life was hard in the past, works very hard although in his sixties. whom 30. Who is the person _________ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?　 that 31. She was no longer the woman __________ she was.　 that 32. He is the only one of the three who__________(have) got the new idea.　has 33. Do you remember those days __________ we spent along the seashore very happily? that/ which /省 34. Don’t forget the day _________ you were received into the Youth League. when 35. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark in the place __________ you have any questions. where 36. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses offered to students ________ are interested in traditional art. who/ that 37. The early pictures of this musical instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province _________ five erhu pictures were discovered. where 38. Is this the school __________ Tom once studied at? that/ which/ 省 39. Is this school the one __________ Tom once studied at? that 40. While living in Saudi Arabia, I have had opportunities to travel to a few countries _________ I have had unique experiences. where 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$