湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次学情监测英语试题

2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 第 1页（共 4页） 2024 年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 一、听力朗读材料 这是 2024 年下期第二次学情监测九年级英语听力部分。本部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到 答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话读两遍. 1. W: David, how do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. 2. M: Mike used to be short and thin. W: Yes, but now he is tall and fat. He looks strong. 3. W: I like watching movies in my spare time. What about you, Frank? M: I like reading books. It can make me feel relaxed. 4. M: Sally, when do you take dance classes? W: On Friday evening and Saturday afternoon every week. 5. M: What can I do for you, sir? W: I'd like to buy two train tickets to Yueyang to see pandas. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答 6～7 题。 M: How do you usually study for a math test, Linda? W: By doing lots of exercises. M: I don’t think doing lots of exercises is enough. W: What’s your advice? M: I think you should go over the important points again. W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try doing like that next time. 听第七段材料，回答 8～9 题。 M: Abby, which class do you like most? W: It must be chemistry, because it’s really interesting. M: Really? I think it’s a little hard for me. W: So what’s your favorite class? M: Physics. It makes me relax and my physics teacher is really humorous. W: Um, I see. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 第 2页（共 4页） 听第八段材料，回答第 10～11 题。 W: Excuse me, I want to go to the school hall to take part in the ceremony for new students. But I don’t have a school map. I can’t find it. M: The school hall is not far away from here. W: Could you please tell me how I can get there? M: Don’t worry. I also go there. I can take you there? W: Thank you so much. M: You’re welcome. You can also ask your teacher for help when you have any trouble. 听第九段材料，回答第 12～14 题。 M: What did you do during the winter holiday? W: I went to Zhangjiajie to visit my grandparents. How about you? M: I took a trip to Changsha. W: It sounds good. I heard that Changsha is famous for its snacks, right? M: Yes, there are different kinds of delicious food. And there is a food festival every year. W: That’s a wonderful place. How long have you been there? M: We arrived there on July 16th. And we returned on July 25th. W: How did you get there? By train or plane? M: Neither. I went there by high-speed train. W: That sounds cool. 听第十段材料，回答第 15～17 题。 W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’d like something for breakfast. W: OK. Our beef hamburgers are quite delicious. They are worth having a try. M: OK. I’ll take one. W: Why not have an egg? Eggs really offer us lots of energy. M: No, thanks. Is there anything to drink? W: Yes, we have tea, orange juice, and milk. M: A cup of milk, please. How much are they? W: The beef hamburger is 15 yuan, and the milk is 5 yuan. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18～20 题， People in different countries have different living habits in their daily lives. Today I want to introduce some of them to you. In Canada, people are very friendly. Saying “please” and “thank you” is common, so I like to talk with Canadians. In England, people are polite and don’t cut in line even if there are only two of you. Also, it’s good to talk about the weather. In Germany, you should arrive on time if you are invited by a German. It’s impolite to arrive early or late. Germans are usually serious. In China, people use chopsticks when they eat. Do you know any special habits of other countries? 听力部分到此结束！请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 第 3页（共 4页） 2024 年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语参考答案及评分标准 二、参考答案 1-5 A C B B C 6-10 C B A C A 11-15 C B A A B 16-20 C C B C A 21-23 C A C 24-27 B C A B 28-31 B A B C 32-35 C E A B 36-40 B A C B B 41-45 C A B C A 46. on 47.an 48. creating 49. to share/sharing 50. greatly 51. However 52. kindness 53. talented 54. received 55. be remembered 56. It’s on November 22. (On November 22) 57. Because they are a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture (due to their round shape). 58. The temperatures will rapidly drop and the air will become drier. 59. Yes. Because these traditions carry cultural and family values. They offer some good ways to keep healthy, even in modern times. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 60. 随着气温持续下降，人们在冬天喜欢喝热汤来保暖。 (意思类似即可) 61. 作文 三、评分标准 1. 客观题(选择题) 第 1~20 小题，每小题 1 分。 第 21~35 小题, 每小题 2 分。 第 36~45 小题，每小题 1.5 分。 评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2. 主观题(非选择题) 第 46~55 小题(语法填空)，每小题 1 分。 ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记 0 分；②全对记 1 分。 第 56~60 小题(回答问题)，每小题 2 分。 评分说明： 第 56~59 小题(回答问题)： ①表达错误或严重影响理解，记 0 分； ②表达基本正确，有个别单词错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记 1 分； ③表达准确、完整，记 2 分。 第 60 小题(翻译)： 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 第 4页（共 4页） ①表达基本正确，有个别词汇错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记 1 分； ②表达准确、完整，记 2 分。 61.书面表达，满分 15 分。 评分标准： ①无词或与主题不相关或照抄照搬试题中的文章，记 0 分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关的词汇，记 1~3 分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 4~7 分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 8~11 分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15 分。 2024年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形 码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5,请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸. 7.本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does David go to school? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.What does Mike look like now? A.Tall and thin. B.Thin and short. C.Tall and fat. 3.What does Frank like doing in his spare time? A.Watching movies. B.Reading books. C.Playing ping-pong. 4.How often does Sally take dance classes? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the school library.B.In the clothes shop. C.At the ticket office. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6.How does Linda study for a math test? A.By reviewing the textbook. B.By working with groups. C.By doing lots of exercises. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页） 7.What's the boy's advice? A.Asking the teacher for help. B.Going over the important points. C.Reviewing the notebook. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8.Which class does Abby enjoy best? A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. 9.How does the boy feel about physics? A.It's hard. B.It's boring. C.It's relaxing. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10.What happened to the girl? A.She got lost. B.She hurt her arm. C.She lost her watch 11.How will the girl get to the school hall? A.By asking the teacher.B.By reading the map. C.By following the boy. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12.Where did the girl go during the winter holiday? A.To Changde. B.To Zhangjiajie. C.To Changsha. 13.How long has the boy been in Changsha? A.For 10 days. B.For 16 days. C.For 25 days. 14.How did the boy go there? A.By high-speed train.B.By plane. C.By car. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15.What does the man have for breakfast? A.Bread and some orange juice. B.A hamburger and a cup of milk. C.A hamburger and an egg. 16.How much should the man pay for his breakfast? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan C.20 yuan. 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and waiter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18.How many countries does the speaker talk about? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 19.Why does the speaker like to talk with Canadians? A.Because they're polite. B.Because they're serious. C.Because they're friendly. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Living habits. B.Eating habits. C.Learning habits. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（诚题卷）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Invention wheel telephone bulb paper A few thousand Around 2,000 Appearing Time In1876 In1879 years ago years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor's Unknown American American Chinese Nationality Early Cotton or flax Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Main Material (亚麻) Used for Making Used for recording Main Use communicating Giving light travelling faster information over distances 21.Since invented paper,people have been able to record information on paper. A.Alexander Bell B.Thomas Edison C.Cai Lun 22.Thanks to the invention of the wheel,people can A.travel faster B.have enough light to read C.communicate over distances 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Three of the inventions were made of metal. B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century B Thel5 th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition(航空航天博览会)， China's biggest air show,opened to the public in Zhuhai,Guangdong province,on November 12,2024.This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military(军事的)technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China's new military technology..For example,.China's own J-20 S fighter jet(喷气式飞机)was shown in public for the first time.This is a new type of stealth (fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions().It is also a double-seater,which means it has two seats for the pilots,making it even more powerful and flexible. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（诚题卷）第3页（共8页） The J-20S is an improvement from China's previous J-20 fighter jet.It is designed to be even more stealthy,with special materials that reduce its radar signature(雷达信号)，It can fly very fast and move around easily,thanks to its new wing and tail designs,as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S,China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition.There were drones()that can fly high in the sky,unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean,and even the lunar samples()that Chang'e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology.It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other.Many important deals were made during the event,including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 24.Where was the exhibition held? A.In Beijing B.In Zhuhai C.In Guangzhou 25.What can we infer()from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A.It is mainly used for transporting passengers B.It is designed for short-distance flights. C.It shows an important improvement in military technology. 26.Which is the right structure of this passage? ① ①，② ②@③④ B. C. ② ③ ③④⑤ ⑤ ④⑤ 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B.It's a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C.The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on sleep()you've lost during the week?According to a new study by researchers in China,it could be good for your heart health. The research team wanted to find out whether this "catch-up sleep"made a difference to heart health.They looked at sleep data from almost 91,000 people in the UK,putting participants into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends.People's sleep was measured (using special watches,and their health was tracked(追踪)for about 14 years. The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19%less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep.Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (from weekend catch-up sleep.These people were 20%less likely to have heart problems. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页） However,while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us,experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week.As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said,weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular(常规的)good night's rest. 28.What is the main topic of this article? A.The importance of exercise for heart health. B.The relationship between weekend catch-up sleep and heart health. C.How to use special watches to measure sleep. 29.What does the word "participants"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.参与者 B.研究者 C.心脏病患者 30.How did the research team measure people's sleep? A.By asking people to record their sleep time. B.By using special watches. C.By tracking people's daily activities. 31.Where can we probably read this article? A.In a fashion magazine. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a science report. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being stressed is not a happy feeling.When you get sad and worried,even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn't taste as good as before.32 Well,it's no big deal.Here's some advice. Let out your feelings When you're stressed,notice your feelings.33 Do breathing exercises,listen to music,go for a bike ride or just have a good sleep if other things don't help you feel better. 34 When you need help,turn to the people who care about you,especially your parents, teachers and friends.When you find that someone is worried about the same exam or game as you,you'll feel much more relaxed. Try to solve the problem After you've talked it over with others,it's time to deal with the problem.35 If you can't solve all of it,you may begin by solving a part of it.Then you can deal with the rest of it little by little.Most stress doesn't last long and it will go away when you find the problem and start solving it.Then in the process of solving it,you may become happier. A.Get support B.You need to find out what the problem is. C.How can you make yourself happy again? D.Please be patient E.Find a way to let them out. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（诚题卷）第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fiona was popular at school.From an early age,she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally ()36 presents to everybody. On International Day of Friendship,everyone made three presents for their best friends. Fiona 37 chose three classmates.But after sharing,she was the only one who was left without a present.She was 38 and cried.Others came to comfort her briefly,like she had done before. She then realized she was a good companion()but not a true friend.She 39 to her mother.Her mother said,"You can't buy friends.True friends need 40 and real care, and you must be there in good and bad times." After hearing this,Fiona decided to change.She thought of her mother who 41 helped, tolerated()her bad behavior,encouraged her and loved her.She understood that her 42 was a true friend. So Fiona started to 43 more time with classmates,not just superficially(nice She tried to listen to 44 problems and offer real help.She knew building true friendships needs patience and effort.And she also learned that friendship is about 45 each other. 36.A.sold B.gave C.received 37.A.carefully B.helpfully C.thankfully 38.A.cheerful B.pleased C.upset 39.A.said B.talked C.told 40.A.money B.time C.gifts 41.A.never B.sometimes C.always 42.A.mother B.classmate C.teacher 43.A.waste B.spend C.save 44.A.her B.his C.their 45.A.depending on B.replying on C.agreeing with 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（诚题卷）第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar )Ye Jiaying passed away 46.November 24,2024 at the age of 100.Born in Beijing in 1924,Ye Jiaying was 47.expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry.She spent her life in 48. (create), studying,and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.Even in her 90s,she continued 49.(share)her knowledge and passion with others,and her lectures (were widely admired. From a young age,Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English.In college,she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor()who influenced her 50.(great).In the 1950s and 1960s,she taught at universities in Taiwan,and late moved to Canada.51.,her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded () Starting in 1979,she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019,Ye gave all savings and the money from selling her property(), totaling 35.68 million yuan,to Nankai University.For her 52.(kind)and generosity 慨)，she was awarded the“Touching China'”award in2020. Ye was not just a teacher.She was also a 53.(talent)poet and scholar.She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature,including highly praised,and she 54. (receive)many awards,such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She will 55. (remember)as a great scholar,teacher,and poet,whose work will continue to inspire future generations. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问 题或翻译划线部分。 Minor Snow,or“Xiao Xue'”in Chinese,.is the20 th of the24 solar terms(节气)in the traditional Chinese culture,which falls on November 22 this year.From this day on, temperatures will continue to drop in most regions()of China.Some parts of the country may also experience their first snowfall of winter during this solar term. Chinese people observe()some traditions with the arrival of Minor Snow.People often eat glutinous rice cakes()-a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture because of their round shape. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） 60.As the temperatures continue to drop,people like drinking hot soup to stay warm in winter.Mutton and radish()soup is one traditional winter favorite.According to the principles()of traditional Chinese medicine,this kind of soup can improve digestion ()What's more,honey water,white radish water,and pear water are all good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow,the temperatures will rapidly drop,and the air will become drier.This is the best time to make preserved(腌制的)pork and pickled(腌制的)vegetables..Chinese people often begin to prepare these kinds of food for winter and for Chinese New Year celebrations. 56.When is Minor Snow this year? 57.Why do people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow? 58.How does the weather change after Minor Snow? 59.Do you think Minor Snow traditions are still meaningful?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61.时光荏苒，转眼2024年已接近尾声，初三的你与刚步入初中相比，肯定会有很多变 化。下周你的班级将举办一场英语分享会，请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据 以下要求与提示，用英文写一篇短文分享你的改变，具体描述你最重要的变化。 提示： 1.What did you use to be like? 2.What is the most important change? 3.And how did it happen? 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： (2)写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I Have Changed a Lot! Time goes by quickly.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第8页（共8页） 2024年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语听力朗读材料 一、听力朗读材料 这是2024年下期第二次学情监测九年级英语听力部分。本部分分为第一、第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍. 1. W: David, how do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. 2. M: Mike used to be short and thin. W: Yes, but now he is tall and fat. He looks strong. 3. W: I like watching movies in my spare time. What about you, Frank? M: I like reading books. It can make me feel relaxed. 4. M: Sally, when do you take dance classes? W: On Friday evening and Saturday afternoon every week. 5. M: What can I do for you, sir? W: I'd like to buy two train tickets to Yueyang to see pandas. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答6～7题。 M: How do you usually study for a math test, Linda? W: By doing lots of exercises. M: I don’t think doing lots of exercises is enough. W: What’s your advice? M: I think you should go over the important points again. W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try doing like that next time. 听第七段材料，回答8～9题。 M: Abby, which class do you like most? W: It must be chemistry, because it’s really interesting. M: Really? I think it’s a little hard for me. W: So what’s your favorite class? M: Physics. It makes me relax and my physics teacher is really humorous. W: Um, I see. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 W: Excuse me, I want to go to the school hall to take part in the ceremony for new students. But I don’t have a school map. I can’t find it. M: The school hall is not far away from here. W: Could you please tell me how I can get there? M: Don’t worry. I also go there. I can take you there? W: Thank you so much. M: You’re welcome. You can also ask your teacher for help when you have any trouble. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 M: What did you do during the winter holiday? W: I went to Zhangjiajie to visit my grandparents. How about you? M: I took a trip to Changsha. W: It sounds good. I heard that Changsha is famous for its snacks, right? M: Yes, there are different kinds of delicious food. And there is a food festival every year. W: That’s a wonderful place. How long have you been there? M: We arrived there on July 16th. And we returned on July 25th. W: How did you get there? By train or plane? M: Neither. I went there by high-speed train. W: That sounds cool. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’d like something for breakfast. W: OK. Our beef hamburgers are quite delicious. They are worth having a try. M: OK. I’ll take one. W: Why not have an egg? Eggs really offer us lots of energy. M: No, thanks. Is there anything to drink? W: Yes, we have tea, orange juice, and milk. M: A cup of milk, please. How much are they? W: The beef hamburger is 15 yuan, and the milk is 5 yuan. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题， People in different countries have different living habits in their daily lives. Today I want to introduce some of them to you. In Canada, people are very friendly. Saying “please” and “thank you” is common, so I like to talk with Canadians. In England, people are polite and don’t cut in line even if there are only two of you. Also, it’s good to talk about the weather. In Germany, you should arrive on time if you are invited by a German. It’s impolite to arrive early or late. Germans are usually serious. In China, people use chopsticks when they eat. Do you know any special habits of other countries? 听力部分到此结束！请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 一、听力朗读材料 这是2024年下期第二次学情监测九年级英语听力部分。本部分分为第一、第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍. 1. W: David, how do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. 2. M: Mike used to be short and thin. W: Yes, but now he is tall and fat. He looks strong. 3. W: I like watching movies in my spare time. What about you, Frank? M: I like reading books. It can make me feel relaxed. 4. M: Sally, when do you take dance classes? W: On Friday evening and Saturday afternoon every week. 5. M: What can I do for you, sir? W: I'd like to buy two train tickets to Yueyang to see pandas. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答6～7题。 M: How do you usually study for a math test, Linda? W: By doing lots of exercises. M: I don’t think doing lots of exercises is enough. W: What’s your advice? M: I think you should go over the important points again. W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try doing like that next time. 听第七段材料，回答8～9题。 M: Abby, which class do you like most? W: It must be chemistry, because it’s really interesting. M: Really? I think it’s a little hard for me. W: So what’s your favorite class? M: Physics. It makes me relax and my physics teacher is really humorous. W: Um, I see. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 W: Excuse me, I want to go to the school hall to take part in the ceremony for new students. But I don’t have a school map. I can’t find it. M: The school hall is not far away from here. W: Could you please tell me how I can get there? M: Don’t worry. I also go there. I can take you there? W: Thank you so much. M: You’re welcome. You can also ask your teacher for help when you have any trouble. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 M: What did you do during the winter holiday? W: I went to Zhangjiajie to visit my grandparents. How about you? M: I took a trip to Changsha. W: It sounds good. I heard that Changsha is famous for its snacks, right? M: Yes, there are different kinds of delicious food. And there is a food festival every year. W: That’s a wonderful place. How long have you been there? M: We arrived there on July 16th. And we returned on July 25th. W: How did you get there? By train or plane? M: Neither. I went there by high-speed train. W: That sounds cool. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’d like something for breakfast. W: OK. Our beef hamburgers are quite delicious. They are worth having a try. M: OK. I’ll take one. W: Why not have an egg? Eggs really offer us lots of energy. M: No, thanks. Is there anything to drink? W: Yes, we have tea, orange juice, and milk. M: A cup of milk, please. How much are they? W: The beef hamburger is 15 yuan, and the milk is 5 yuan. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题， People in different countries have different living habits in their daily lives. Today I want to introduce some of them to you. In Canada, people are very friendly. Saying “please” and “thank you” is common, so I like to talk with Canadians. In England, people are polite and don’t cut in line even if there are only two of you. Also, it’s good to talk about the weather. In Germany, you should arrive on time if you are invited by a German. It’s impolite to arrive early or late. Germans are usually serious. In China, people use chopsticks when they eat. Do you know any special habits of other countries? 听力部分到此结束！请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语参考答案及评分标准 二、参考答案 1-5 A C B B C 6-10 C B A C A 11-15 C B A A B 16-20 C C B C A 21-23 C A C 24-27 B C A B 28-31 B A B C 32-35 C E A B 36-40 B A C B B 41-45 C A B C A 46. on 47.an 48. creating 49. to share/sharing 50. greatly 51. However 52. kindness 53. talented 54. received 55. be remembered 56. It’s on November 22. (On November 22) 57. Because they are a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture (due to their round shape). 58. The temperatures will rapidly drop and the air will become drier. 59. Yes. Because these traditions carry cultural and family values. They offer some good ways to keep healthy, even in modern times. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 60. 随着气温持续下降，人们在冬天喜欢喝热汤来保暖。 (意思类似即可) 61. 作文 三、评分标准 1. 客观题(选择题) 第1~20小题，每小题1分。 第21~35小题, 每小题2分。 第36~45小题，每小题1.5分。 评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2. 主观题(非选择题) 第46~55小题(语法填空)，每小题1分。 ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记0分；②全对记1分。 第56~60小题(回答问题)，每小题2分。 评分说明： 第56~59小题(回答问题)： ①表达错误或严重影响理解，记0分； ②表达基本正确，有个别单词错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记1分； ③表达准确、完整，记2分。 第60小题(翻译)： ①表达基本正确，有个别词汇错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记1分； ②表达准确、完整，记2分。 61.书面表达，满分15分。 评分标准： ①无词或与主题不相关或照抄照搬试题中的文章，记0分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关的词汇，记1~3分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4~7分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8~11分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记12~15分。 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准 第3页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期第二次学情监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7．本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． How does David go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2． What does Mike look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Thin and short. C. Tall and fat. 3． What does Frank like doing in his spare time? A. Watching movies. B. Reading books. C. Playing ping-pong. 4． How often does Sally take dance classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5． Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school library. B. In the clothes shop. C. At the ticket office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。 6． How does Linda study for a math test? A. By reviewing the textbook. B. By working with groups. C. By doing lots of exercises. 7． What’s the boy’s advice? A. Asking the teacher for help. B. Going over the important points. C. Reviewing the notebook. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9题。 8． Which class does Abby enjoy best? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 9． How does the boy feel about physics? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 10．What happened to the girl? A. She got lost. B. She hurt her arm. C. She lost her watch. 11．How will the girl get to the school hall? A. By asking the teacher. B. By reading the map. C. By following the boy. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 12．Where did the girl go during the winter holiday? A. To Changde. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Changsha. 13．How long has the boy been in Changsha? A. For 10 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 25 days. 14．How did the boy go there? A. By high-speed train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15．What does the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and some orange juice. B. A hamburger and a cup of milk. C. A hamburger and an egg. 16．How much should the man pay for his breakfast? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。 18．How many countries does the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19．Why does the speaker like to talk with Canadians? A. Because they’re polite. B. Because they’re serious. C. Because they’re friendly. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Living habits. B. Eating habits. C. Learning habits. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Invention wheel telephone bulb paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2,000 years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor’s Nationality Unknown American American Chinese Early Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances Giving light Used for recording information 21．Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper. A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun 22．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can . A. travel faster B. have enough light to read C. communicate over distances 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Three of the inventions were made of metal. B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century B The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition(航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet(喷气式飞机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions(任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号) . It can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones(无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples(样品) that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 24．Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing B. In Zhuhai C. In Guangzhou 25．What can we infer(推断) from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It is designed for short-distance flights. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. 26．Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. 27．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on sleep(补觉) you’ve lost during the week? According to a new study by researchers in China, it could be good for your heart health. The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data from almost 91,000 people in the UK, putting participants into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was measured (测量) using special watches, and their health was tracked(追踪) for about 14 years. The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (受益) from weekend catch-up sleep. These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular (常规的) good night’s rest. 28．What is the main topic of this article? A. The importance of exercise for heart health. B. The relationship between weekend catch-up sleep and heart health. C. How to use special watches to measure sleep. 29．What does the word“participants”probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 参与者 B. 研究者 C. 心脏病患者 30．How did the research team measure people’s sleep? A. By asking people to record their sleep time. B. By using special watches. C. By tracking people’s daily activities. 31．Where can we probably read this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science report. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being stressed is not a happy feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. 32 Well, it’s no big deal. Here’s some advice. Let out your feelings When you’re stressed, notice your feelings. 33 Do breathing exercises, listen to music, go for a bike ride or just have a good sleep if other things don’t help you feel better. 34 When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents, teachers and friends. When you find that someone is worried about the same exam or game as you, you’ll feel much more relaxed. Try to solve the problem After you’ve talked it over with others, it’s time to deal with the problem. 35 If you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a part of it. Then you can deal with the rest of it little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. A. Get support B. You need to find out what the problem is. C. How can you make yourself happy again? D. Please be patient E. Find a way to let them out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fiona was popular at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) 36 presents to everybody. On International Day of Friendship, everyone made three presents for their best friends. Fiona 37 chose three classmates. But after sharing, she was the only one who was left without a present. She was 38 and cried. Others came to comfort her briefly, like she had done before. She then realized she was a good companion(伙伴) but not a true friend. She 39 to her mother. Her mother said, “You can’t buy friends. True friends need 40 and real care, and you must be there in good and bad times.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change. She thought of her mother who 41 helped, tolerated(忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her. She understood that her 42 was a true friend. So Fiona started to 43 more time with classmates, not just superficially(表面的) nice. She tried to listen to 44 problems and offer real help. She knew building true friendships needs patience and effort. And she also learned that friendship is about 45 each other. 36. A. sold B. gave C. received 37. A. carefully B. helpfully C. thankfully 38. A. cheerful B. pleased C. upset 39. A. said B. talked C. told 40. A. money B. time C. gifts 41. A. never B. sometimes C. always 42. A. mother B. classmate C. teacher 43. A. waste B. spend C. save 44. A. her B. his C. their 45. A. depending on B. replying on C. agreeing with 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar (学者)Ye Jiaying passed away 46. November 24, 2024 at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was 47. expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry. She spent her life in 48. (create), studying, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued 49. (share) her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures(讲座) were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor(教授)who influenced her 50. (great). In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and late moved to Canada. 51. , her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded(消失). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all savings and the money from selling her property(财产), totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 52. (kind) and generosity (慷慨) , she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a 53. (talent) poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including highly praised, and she 54. (receive) many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She will 55. (remember) as a great scholar, teacher, and poet, whose work will continue to inspire future generations. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Minor Snow, or “Xiao Xue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese culture, which falls on November 22 this year. From this day on, temperatures will continue to drop in most regions(地区) of China. Some parts of the country may also experience their first snowfall of winter during this solar term. Chinese people observe(遵循) some traditions with the arrival of Minor Snow. People often eat glutinous rice cakes(糯米糕)—α symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture because of their round shape. 60.As the temperatures continue to drop, people like drinking hot soup to stay warm in winter. Mutton and radish(萝卜)soup is one traditional winter favorite. According to the principles(原理)of traditional Chinese medicine, this kind of soup can improve digestion (消化) . What’s more, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow, the temperatures will rapidly drop, and the air will become drier. This is the best time to make preserved(腌制的) pork and pickled(腌制的) vegetables. Chinese people often begin to prepare these kinds of food for winter and for Chinese New Year celebrations. 56．When is Minor Snow this year? _____________________________________________________________________ 57．Why do people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow? _____________________________________________________________________ 58．How does the weather change after Minor Snow? _____________________________________________________________________ 59．Do you think Minor Snow traditions are still meaningful? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61．时光荏苒，转眼2024年已接近尾声，初三的你与刚步入初中相比，肯定会有很多变化。下周你的班级将举办一场英语分享会，请以“I Have Changed a Lot!” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英文写一篇短文分享你的改变，具体描述你最重要的变化。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I Have Changed a Lot! Time goes by quickly. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年下期第二次学情监测·九年级英语（试题卷） 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null