精品解析：山西省大同市大同一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期九年级学业水平质量监测 英语 监测内容：Units 6-8. 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分共20分. 一、情景反应每小题1分，共5分. 题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中、选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解每小题1分，共5分. 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 7 A. To take pictures. B. To enjoy food there. C. To give Mickey a hug 8. A. Do his homework. B. Go to the show. C. Do volunteer work. 9 A. A tie. B. A wallet. C. A. baseball bat 10. A. The pencil box must be Susan’s. B. The pencil box could be Susan’s. C. The pencil box can’t belong to Susan. 三、语篇理解每小题1分，共5分. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did Clara learn about on the first floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Old technologies. C. Foreign cultures. 12. Who is Mr. James? A. Clara’s father. B. Clara’s guide. C. Clara’s teacher. 13. When did Clara have a history class? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What did Clara think of the ancient inventions? A. Simple. B. Strange. C. Useful. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. An experience of visiting the museum. B. Some rules to follow in the museum. C. Her report on ancient inventions. 四、听力填空每小题1分，共5分. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容、完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Horseshoe Canyon峡谷. Position It is in the 16. _______ United States. Mystery rock art The art has been there since 17. _______to 8，000 years ago. Some strange things were 18 _______ drawn on the rock: ※ They have eyes like human beings. ※They have two long and thin parts on their heads. ※Some of them don’t have 19. _______ or legs. The art might be created by aliens when they 20. _______ the area. 笔试部分共100分. 五、补全对话每小题2分，共10分. Mom Mom, what are you doing? I’m doing some shopping. _____1_____ Nothing much. I just want to ask if I can go to a party tonight with my friends. _____2_____ It will start at 7 pm. That’s fine, as long as you finish your homework before you leave. Of course I will. Can I stay there till the party is over? It will end at 11:30 pm. _____3_____ It’s not safe. What if my friend’s parents drive me home? Even so, you’re not allowed to come home after eleven. I will worry about you if you don’t get home on time. OK. _____4_____ Have a good time at the party. _____5_____. A rich man named Chulong wanted to be richer. One day, he saw a beautiful bird with colorful feathers (羽毛) ___6___. He got close to the bird and caught it. “Why do you catch me?” the bird asked. “Because I can make a lot of money by selling you,” replied Chulong. “But nobody will buy me. I will lose my ____7____ in imprisonment (禁锢),” said bird. Then it slowly turned into a black bird. Chulong became so ____8____ that he wanted to kill the bird. “You will get nothing from killing me,” said the bird. “Set me free, and in return I’ll teach you three ____9____ but useful rules. They can profit (对……有利) you greatly.” Chulong didn’t want to miss the ____10____. He set the bird free. It flew to the top of a tree at once. “Now tell me the rules,” said Chulong. “Certainly,” said the bird. “First, never ____11____ everything others say. Second, never be sad about something you don’t have. Third, never throw away what you have in your hand.” “These rules are known to ____12____!” shouted Chulong. “You have cheated me!” “Chulong, think about your actions today. You had me in your hands, but you let me go. You believed all I said. And now you are sad about not having me. The rules are simple, but you never ___13___ them.” With those words, the bird flew away. 6. A. in person B. by accident C. in danger 7. A. mind B. pride C. beauty 8. A. active B. angry C. silent 9. A. simple B. strict C. private 10. A. show B. chance C. trick 11. A. translate B. mention C. believe 12. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 13. A. broke B. noticed C. followed 七、阅读理解本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分. A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____14____ It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks 任务. you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. _____16_____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. _____17_____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk or listening to soft music in your free time. By doing so, you can feel fresh for the rest of the day. _____18_____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies, and it can even serve as a reward 奖励. for being productive that day. A. Use a daily to-do list. B. Use positive language. C. Use your free time to break. D. Use a reward to encourage you. E. Use time to start your day right. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A book list for book lovers Language: Chinese Age: 7-10 The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children It might be difficult for children to read The Classic of Mountains and Seas. But this book makes the ancient Chinese words in it easier for children to understand. They can enjoy colorful pictures while reading ancient mysteries. Also, they can learn about traditional Chinese culture. Buy now! 159 yuan. Language: Chinese Age: 6-10 Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear The book set includes different situations. In the situations, something strange happens. The black and white bear, the main character, deals with the situations one by one. With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think reasonably. Buy now! 253 yuan. Language: English Age: 7-10 The Boxcar Children Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are four children who don’t have parents. When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home. Then they become the Boxcar Children. They are faced with the changes of life as well as many mysteries to be solved. Buy now! Check out the price below. 19. Readers can learn about _______ in the first book. A. picture-drawing skills B. Chinese culture C. difficult expressions 20. Tom can read ________ if he wants to improve his thinking ability. A. The Boxcar Children B. The Classic of Mountains and Seas C. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear 21. In the third book, why are the children called Boxcar Children? A. They live in the boxcar. B. Their parents live in the boxcar. C. They solve mysteries in the boxcar. 22. According to the list, what do the three books have in common? A. They are all in Chinese. B. They all have great pictures. C. They are all for young readers. 23. Where can we probably find the reading? A. On a shopping website. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school blackboard. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 24. The waterfall is special because of ________. A. its good smell B. its lang history C. the flame in it 25. What can we learn about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. 26. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. the result of a research done by a university 27. What does Schimmelmann believe? A. The flame may go out at any time. B. The burning point of the gas is low. C. The methane gas isn’t from the rocks. 28. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The umbrella is a great invention. ____29____ There are many different opinions about this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. _____30_____ There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily._____31_____ His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain when we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered. “That is easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said. “It is a good idea. _____32_____ Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for a long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids were playing in the rain. _____33_____ She got inspiration (灵感) from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. A. Now, there are many kinds of umbrellas. B. But do you know who invented the umbrella? C. Both of them got wet when they got back home. D. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. E. In China, it is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. F. And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When we eat in a restaurant, we need to place our order first. Traditionally, we are offered a printed menu by a waiter or waitress. But nowadays, a digital (数字的) way of ordering is more popular. Use QR codes to order and pay (Chart I) Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now? That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources (资源). Some restaurants don’t even provide paper menus or traditional methods of paying anymore. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be very good with technology. Opinions about using QR code menus I like ordering meals this way. You don’t need to wait and you have enough time to decide what you’d like to order. —Lily I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time. I think it’s a great idea. For one thing, it saves me some money and manpower (人力). For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. It’s very convenient. —Ms. Huang We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us. —Mr. & Mrs. Xia (Chart Ⅱ) There are also worries about privacy. While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information. This means that their personal information could be shared with the restaurant. It’s important to be careful and think about the potential (潜在的) risks when using these digital methods. To solve the problems, more rules should be made for restaurants to follow. As customers, while enjoying the convenience of QR codes, we should also say no to any unfair treatments and protect our rights. 34. What are the good points of using QR codes at restaurants? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Ms. Huang probably do? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Who may not like the idea of using QR code menus according to Chart Ⅱ? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people worry about their privacy? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think using QR code menus is a good idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分. A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Walking around Nanting Village, you can see some beautiful flowers on street corners and walls. ____39____ fact, they are not real ones, but made of felt (毛毡). They have “grown” on a piece of grass (草地) also made of felt. “Some streets in the village are not wide. Sometimes the broken corners hurt me when I pass by. They can hurt other children, ____40____,” said Luo Shengtian, the creator of the flowers. So he made felt flowers at home and then put them on broken walls. ____41____ a student shared a video of the flowers online, Luo became popular with many people. He has set up a WeChat group and he teaches others how to make felt ____42____ through it. So far the special flowers have appeared in many places. “The flowers have brought life to old buildings and made people feel warm,” said Luo. “As for me, I’ve also ____43____ a lot by making them. I used to dislike talking with others, but now I go outdoors often and talk with others.” B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they, list, serious, hero, mention, remain, day, that, fast, raise, customer, complete The bow tie (蝶形领结) was invented hundreds of years ago for men and was loved by many. Today, it ____44____ popular, but it’s now not just worm by men. A teenager from New Jersey, the US makes bow ties by hand. And his ____45____ are pet dogs and cats. Sir Darius Brown started making bow ties for animals in 2017 when he learned that some dogs lost 66. ___46___ homes during two hurricanes (飓风) in the US. By doing that, he hoped they could draw people’s attention. He took every bow tie ____47____ and made sure they looked lovely. That really worked. Animals who wore a bow tie could find new homes more easily and ____48____. In an interview in 2021, Sir Darius _____49_____ how he came up with the creative idea. “We all know ____50____ even something small can make a difference. A special bow tie can help bring out a pet’s character,” he said. Today, doing good things for pets has become part of the boy’s ____51____ life. He makes bow ties in different colors and styles. All of them ____52____ on his website Beaux & Paws. For every tie sold online, he gives one to a pet for free as part of his “Buy One Give One Promise". At the same time, he uses his influence _____53_____ money for pets. How kind he is! 九、书面表达共15分. 54. 下面是李华的父母为他制定的一些家规，他不太赞同其中的两条，但又不知道该如何与父母沟通。假如你是李华，请你给好友Paul写一封邮件求助。 FAMILY RULES ● Play sports at least twice a week. ●Don’t hang out with others after school. ● Finish homework before 9:30 pm every day. ●Don’t watch TV or use a smartphone on school days. ●Practice the piano for one hour after finishing homework every night. 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.。 Dear Paul, My parents have made some rules for me to follow at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期九年级学业水平质量监测 英语 监测内容：Units 6-8. 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分共20分. 一、情景反应每小题1分，共5分. 题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中、选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解每小题1分，共5分. 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 7. A. To take pictures. B. To enjoy food there. C. To give Mickey a hug 8. A. Do his homework. B. Go to the show. C. Do volunteer work. 9. A. A tie. B. A wallet. C. A. baseball bat 10. A. The pencil box must be Susan’s. B. The pencil box could be Susan’s. C. The pencil box can’t belong to Susan. 三、语篇理解每小题1分，共5分. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did Clara learn about on the first floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Old technologies. C. Foreign cultures. 12. Who is Mr. James? A. Clara’s father. B. Clara’s guide. C. Clara’s teacher. 13. When did Clara have a history class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What did Clara think of the ancient inventions? A. Simple. B. Strange. C. Useful. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. An experience of visiting the museum. B. Some rules to follow in the museum. C. Her report on ancient inventions. 四、听力填空每小题1分，共5分. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容、完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Horseshoe Canyon峡谷. Position It is in the 16. _______ United States. Mystery rock art The art has been there since 17. _______to 8，000 years ago. Some strange things were 18. _______ drawn on the rock: ※ They have eyes like human beings. ※They have two long and thin parts on their heads. ※Some of them don’t have 19. _______ or legs. The art might be created by aliens when they 20. _______ the area. 笔试部分共100分. 五、补全对话每小题2分，共10分. Mom Mom, what are you doing? I’m doing some shopping. _____1_____ Nothing much. I just want to ask if I can go to a party tonight with my friends. _____2_____ It will start at 7 pm. That’s fine, as long as you finish your homework before you leave. Of course I will. Can I stay there till the party is over? It will end at 11:30 pm. _____3_____ It’s not safe. What if my friend’s parents drive me home? Even so, you’re not allowed to come home after eleven. I will worry about you if you don’t get home on time. OK. _____4_____ Have a good time at the party. _____5_____. 【答案】1. What’s up? 2. When will it start/When is it? 3. I’m afraid not/No, you can’t. 4. I will come back home on time/I will get home before eleven. 5. Thanks, Mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈关于孩子能否参加今晚朋友聚会的对话。 【1题详解】 根据孩子问“Mom, what are you doing?”以及妈妈回答“I’m doing some shopping.”，设空处妈妈应是接着询问孩子有什么事。故填What’s up? 【2题详解】 根据妈妈回答“It will start at 7 pm.”可知，妈妈在回答派对开始的时间，设空处孩子应是询问派对开始的时间。故填When will it start/When is it? 【3题详解】 根据孩子问“Can I stay there till the party is over? It will end at 11:30 pm.”以及妈妈说“It’s not safe.”可知，妈妈不同意孩子待到派对结束，设空处应是妈妈拒绝孩子的请求。故填I’m afraid not/No, you can’t. 【4题详解】 根据妈妈说“Even so, you’re not allowed to come home after eleven. I will worry about you if you don’t get home on time.”以及孩子说“OK.”可知，孩子同意妈妈的要求会按时回家，设空处应是孩子表示会按时回家。故填I will come back home on time/I will get home before eleven. 【5题详解】 根据妈妈说“Have a good time at the party.”可知，妈妈祝孩子派对玩得开心，设空处孩子应是表示感谢。故填Thanks, Mom. A rich man named Chulong wanted to be richer. One day, he saw a beautiful bird with colorful feathers (羽毛) ___6___. He got close to the bird and caught it. “Why do you catch me?” the bird asked. “Because I can make a lot of money by selling you,” replied Chulong. “But nobody will buy me. I will lose my ____7____ in imprisonment (禁锢),” said bird. Then it slowly turned into a black bird. Chulong became so ____8____ that he wanted to kill the bird. “You will get nothing from killing me,” said the bird. “Set me free, and in return I’ll teach you three ____9____ but useful rules. They can profit (对……有利) you greatly.” Chulong didn’t want to miss the ____10____. He set the bird free. It flew to the top of a tree at once. “Now tell me the rules,” said Chulong. “Certainly,” said the bird. “First, never ____11____ everything others say. Second, never be sad about something you don’t have. Third, never throw away what you have in your hand.” “These rules are known to ____12____!” shouted Chulong. “You have cheated me!” “Chulong, think about your actions today. You had me in your hands, but you let me go. You believed all I said. And now you are sad about not having me. The rules are simple, but you never ___13___ them.” With those words, the bird flew away. 6. A. in person B. by accident C. in danger 7. A. mind B. pride C. beauty 8. A. active B. angry C. silent 9. A. simple B. strict C. private 10. A. show B. chance C. trick 11. A. translate B. mention C. believe 12. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 13. A. broke B. noticed C. followed 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个富人抓了一只鸟，想要卖钱但是最后被鸟儿戏弄的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，他偶然看到了一只长着彩色羽毛的美丽的鸟。 in person亲自；by accident偶然地；in danger处于危险之中。根据“One day, he saw a beautiful bird”可知，是偶然看到小鸟。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“但是没有人会买我。我将在监禁中失去我的美丽。”小鸟说。 mind介意；pride骄傲；beauty美丽。根据“Then it slowly turned into a black bird.”可知，从一只彩色的小鸟变成一只黑色的，是失去了它的美丽。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：楚龙非常生气，他想杀了这只鸟。 active活跃的；angry生气的；silent沉默的。根据“he wanted to kill the bird”可知，楚龙非常生气。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：放了我，作为回报，我教你三条简单而有用的规则。 simple简单的；strict严格的；private私人的。根据“but useful rules”可知，是三条简单但有用的规则。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：楚龙不想错过这个机会。 show节目；chance机会；trick花招。根据“Set me free, and in return I’ll teach you three… but useful rules. They can profit you greatly”可知，是可以获利的机会。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，永远不要相信别人说的一切。 translate翻译；mention提到；believe相信。根据“everything others say”可知，不相信别人说的话。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：“这些规矩大家都知道！”楚龙喊道。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“You have cheated me”可知，这三条规则所有人都知道，所以小鸟骗了他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：规则很简单，但你从不遵守。 broke打破；noticed注意到；followed遵守。根据“The rules are simple, but you never… them”可知，是从不遵守规则。故选C。 七、阅读理解本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分. A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____14____ It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks 任务. you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. _____16_____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. _____17_____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk or listening to soft music in your free time. By doing so, you can feel fresh for the rest of the day. _____18_____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies, and it can even serve as a reward 奖励. for being productive that day. A. Use a daily to-do list. B. Use positive language. C. Use your free time to break. D. Use a reward to encourage you. E. Use time to start your day right. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何在日常生活中保持积极态度给出了五条建议。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy.”可知，强调了早上利用时间开启美好一天的重要性。设空处应是概括这一内容，选项E“利用时间正确开启你的一天。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks (任务) you need to finish today.”可知，说明为避免忙碌时紧张可写下任务。设空处应是对这种做法的总结，选项A“使用每日待办事项清单。”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively.”可知，强调使用积极语言的作用。设空处应是对使用积极语言这一行为的概括，选项B“使用积极的语言。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk or listening to soft music in your free time.”可知，在建议利用空闲时间休息放松。设空处应是总结这一建议，选项C“利用空闲时间休息。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies, and it can even serve as a reward (奖励) for being productive that day.”提到通过承诺事后做某事来激励自己。设空处应是概括这种激励方式，选项D“用奖励来鼓励自己。”符合语境，故选D。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A book list for book lovers Language: Chinese Age: 7-10 The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children It might be difficult for children to read The Classic of Mountains and Seas. But this book makes the ancient Chinese words in it easier for children to understand. They can enjoy colorful pictures while reading ancient mysteries. Also, they can learn about traditional Chinese culture. Buy now! 159 yuan. Language: Chinese Age: 6-10 Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear The book set includes different situations. In the situations, something strange happens. The black and white bear, the main character, deals with the situations one by one. With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think reasonably. Buy now! 253 yuan. Language: English Age: 7-10 The Boxcar Children Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are four children who don’t have parents. When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home. Then they become the Boxcar Children. They are faced with the changes of life as well as many mysteries to be solved. Buy now! Check out the price below. 19. Readers can learn about _______ in the first book. A. picture-drawing skills B. Chinese culture C. difficult expressions 20. Tom can read ________ if he wants to improve his thinking ability. A. The Boxcar Children B. The Classic of Mountains and Seas C. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear 21. In the third book, why are the children called Boxcar Children? A. They live in the boxcar. B. Their parents live in the boxcar. C. They solve mysteries in the boxcar. 22. According to the list, what do the three books have in common? A. They are all in Chinese. B. They all have great pictures. C. They are all for young readers. 23. Where can we probably find the reading? A. On a shopping website. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school blackboard. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can learn about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，读者能了解到中国的传统文化。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think reasonably.”可知，《黑白熊侦探社》可以帮助训练思考能力。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home. Then they become the Boxcar Children.”可知，原因是他们住在棚车里。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 7-10”、“Age: 6-10”和“Age: 7-10”可知，共同点是它们都是为小读者准备的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy now! 159 yuan.”、“Buy now! 253 yuan.”和“Buy now! Check out the price below.”可知，这篇文章可能来自购物网站。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 24. The waterfall is special because of ________. A. its good smell B. its lang history C. the flame in it 25. What can we learn about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. 26. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. the result of a research done by a university 27. What does Schimmelmann believe? A. The flame may go out at any time. B The burning point of the gas is low. C. The methane gas isn’t from the rocks. 28. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布以及关于火焰如何产生的不同观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.”可知，这个瀑布之所以特殊，是因为瀑布的中心有一个小火焰。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，火焰已经燃烧很长时间了。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. ”可知，本段主要介绍了大学研究的结果。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result.”及“Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas.”可知，Schimmelmann认为支持火焰燃烧的甲烷气体并不来自岩石，而是可能来自其他的方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布中的火焰长久燃烧的原因。故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The umbrella is a great invention. ____29____ There are many different opinions about this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. _____30_____ There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily._____31_____ His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain when we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered. “That is easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said. “It is a good idea. _____32_____ Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for a long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids were playing in the rain. _____33_____ She got inspiration (灵感) from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. A. Now, there are many kinds of umbrellas. B. But do you know who invented the umbrella? C. Both of them got wet when they got back home. D. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. E. In China, it is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. F. And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. C 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第一把雨伞的来历，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 【29题详解】 根据“There are many different opinions about this question among countries around the world.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，选项B“但是你知道谁发明了雨伞吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it.”可知，此处列举不同人的不同观点，选项E“在中国，据说鲁班的妻子发明了伞。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Suddenly, it began to rain heavily.”可知，下雨了，两个人被淋湿了，选项C“他们俩回到家后都湿透了。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?”可知，此处妻子在表达自己的看法，选项D“然而，由于亭子是不可移动的，所以很不方便。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“ Another day, his wife saw some kids were playing in the rain.”可知，此处描述孩子们在雨中玩的场景，选项F“每个孩子都把一片大叶子举过头顶，以保护自己不被淋湿。”符合语境。故选F。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When we eat in a restaurant, we need to place our order first. Traditionally, we are offered a printed menu by a waiter or waitress. But nowadays, a digital (数字的) way of ordering is more popular. Use QR codes to order and pay (Chart I) Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now? That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources (资源). Some restaurants don’t even provide paper menus or traditional methods of paying anymore. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be very good with technology. Opinions about using QR code menus I like ordering meals this way. You don’t need to wait and you have enough time to decide what you’d like to order. —Lily I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time. I think it’s a great idea. For one thing, it saves me some money and manpower (人力). For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. It’s very convenient. —Ms. Huang We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us. —Mr. & Mrs. Xia (Chart Ⅱ) There are also worries about privacy. While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information. This means that their personal information could be shared with the restaurant. It’s important to be careful and think about the potential (潜在的) risks when using these digital methods. To solve the problems, more rules should be made for restaurants to follow. As customers, while enjoying the convenience of QR codes, we should also say no to any unfair treatments and protect our rights. 34. What are the good points of using QR codes at restaurants? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Ms. Huang probably do? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Who may not like the idea of using QR code menus according to Chart Ⅱ? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people worry about their privacy? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think using QR code menus is a good idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It helps to make things faster and save resources./It helps to save time and resources. 35. She is probably a restaurant owner./She is probably the owner of a restaurant./She probably runs a restaurant. 36. Old/Older/Aged people like Mr. and Mrs. Xia. 37. Because they are often required to provide some personal information such as their phone number or WeChat information./Because they often have to provide some personal information. 38. Yes, I do. Because it’s fast and convenient./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want my personal information to be collected. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扫二维码点餐的优缺点，并展示了一些人对使用二维码菜单的不同看法。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources (资源).”可知，扫二维码点餐如此普遍是因为它们有助于加快速度，以及节约资源。故填It helps to make things faster and save resources./It helps to save time and resources. 【35题详解】 根据“I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time.”可知，黄女士在她的餐厅里使用二维码已经有一段时间了，可以推断黄女士可能是餐厅的老板。故填She is probably a restaurant owner./She is probably the owner of a restaurant./She probably runs a restaurant. 【36题详解】 根据“We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us.”可知，夏先生和夏太太已经80多岁了，手机不能扫码，使用二维码菜单对他们来说很难。故填Old/Older/Aged people like Mr. and Mrs. Xia. 【37题详解】 根据“While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information. This means that their personal information could be shared with the restaurant.”可知，扫二维码时，人们通常需要提供电话号码或微信信息，这意味着他们的个人信息可能会与餐厅共享。故填Because they are often required to provide some personal information such as their phone number or WeChat information./Because they often have to provide some personal information. 【38题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为使用二维码菜单是个好主意吗？为什么或为什么不？”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s fast and convenient./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want my personal information to be collected. 八、词语运用本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分. A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Walking around Nanting Village, you can see some beautiful flowers on street corners and walls. ____39____ fact, they are not real ones, but made of felt (毛毡). They have “grown” on a piece of grass (草地) also made of felt. “Some streets in the village are not wide. Sometimes the broken corners hurt me when I pass by. They can hurt other children, ____40____,” said Luo Shengtian, the creator of the flowers. So he made felt flowers at home and then put them on broken walls. ____41____ a student shared a video of the flowers online, Luo became popular with many people. He has set up a WeChat group and he teaches others how to make felt ____42____ through it. So far the special flowers have appeared in many places. “The flowers have brought life to old buildings and made people feel warm,” said Luo. “As for me, I’ve also ____43____ a lot by making them. I used to dislike talking with others, but now I go outdoors often and talk with others.” 【答案】39. In 40. too 41. After 42. flowers 43. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了村民罗盛天如何通过制作毛毡花来改善环境和帮助他人的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不是真的，而是用毛毡制成的。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【40题详解】 句意：它们还会伤害到其他孩子们。根据“Sometimes the broken corners hurt me when I pass by. They can hurt other children,…”可知，此处表示也会伤到孩子们，前边有逗号，用too“也”。故填too。 【41题详解】 句意：在一名学生在网上分享了花的视频后，罗盛天受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“…a student shared a video of the flowers online, Luo became popular with many people”可知，此处表示在一名学生在网上分享了花的视频后，after“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【42题详解】 句意：他建了一个微信群然后通过微信群教其他人怎么制作毛毡花。根据“So far the special flowers have appeared in many places.”可知，此处表示教其他人制作毛毡花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 【43题详解】 句意：至于我，我也通过制作它们改变了很多。根据“I used to dislike talking with others, but now I go outdoors often and talk with others.”可知，此处表示我也改变了很多，change“改变”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用change的过去式changed。故填changed。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they, list, serious, hero, mention, remain, day, that, fast, raise, customer, complete The bow tie (蝶形领结) was invented hundreds of years ago for men and was loved by many. Today, it ____44____ popular, but it’s now not just worm by men. A teenager from New Jersey, the US makes bow ties by hand. And his ____45____ are pet dogs and cats. Sir Darius Brown started making bow ties for animals in 2017 when he learned that some dogs lost 66. ___46___ homes during two hurricanes (飓风) in the US. By doing that, he hoped they could draw people’s attention. He took every bow tie ____47____ and made sure they looked lovely. That really worked. Animals who wore a bow tie could find new homes more easily and ____48____. In an interview in 2021, Sir Darius _____49_____ how he came up with the creative idea. “We all know ____50____ even something small can make a difference. A special bow tie can help bring out a pet’s character,” he said. Today, doing good things for pets has become part of the boy’s ____51____ life. He makes bow ties in different colors and styles. All of them ____52____ on his website Beaux & Paws. For every tie sold online, he gives one to a pet for free as part of his “Buy One Give One Promise". At the same time, he uses his influence _____53_____ money for pets. How kind he is! 【答案】44. remains 45. customers 46. their 47. seriously 48. faster 49. mentioned 50. that 51. daily 52. are listed 53. to raise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个来自新泽西州纽瓦克的12岁男孩通过制作蝶形领结，帮助那些无家可归的宠物找到新家的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，它仍然很受欢迎，但现在不只是男性佩戴。根据“Today, it...popular”可知，说明蝶形领结现在依旧受欢迎，这里需要一个动词，结合所给单词remain“保持；仍然是”，短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 【45题详解】 句意：而他的顾客是宠物狗和猫。根据“his...are pet dogs and cats”可知，表明他的服务对象是宠物，即他的顾客是宠物，这里需要一个名词，结合所给单词customer“顾客”，从后文可知是为宠物制作领结，所以用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【46题详解】 句意：2017年，达里厄斯·布朗爵士得知一些狗在美国的两次飓风期间失去了家园，于是开始为动物制作领结。根据“some dogs lost...homes”可知，狗失去它们的家园，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词they，其形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：他认真对待每一个领结，确保它们看起来很可爱。根据“He took every bow tie...”可知，他制作领结的态度是认真的，这里需要一个副词修饰动词took，结合所给单词serious，其副词形式是seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 【48题详解】 句意：戴着领结的动物可以更容易、更快地找到新家。根据“more easily and...”可知，戴着领结对动物找新家的积极影响，是更容易和更快，and连接并列成分，这里需要一个副词比较级，结合所给单词fast，其比较级是faster“更快地”。故填faster。 【49题详解】 句意：在2021年的一次采访中，达里厄斯爵士提到了他是如何想出这个创意的。根据“Sir Darius...how he came up with the creative idea”可知，他在采访中提及创意的由来，短文主体时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词mention“提到”，动词要用过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都知道，即使是很小的事情也能产生影响。根据“We all know...even something small can make a difference”可知，这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，结合所给单词that，要用that。故填that。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，为宠物做好事已经成为这个男孩日常生活的一部分。根据“part of the boy’s...life”可知，为宠物做事成为他日常活动的一部分，这里需要一个形容词修饰life，结合所给单词day，其形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的领结都列在他的网站Beaux & Paws上。根据“All of them...on his website Beaux & Paws”可知，讲述领结在网站上的展示情况，此处表示“被列出来”，因此使用被动语态be done，结合所给单词list“列出”，过去分词是listed，短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语All of them是复数，be动词要用are。故填are listed。 【53题详解】 句意：同时，他利用自己的影响力为宠物筹集资金。根据“uses his influence...money for pets”可知，他利用影响力的目的是为宠物筹款，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词raise“筹集”，要用动词不定式to raise。故填to raise。 九、书面表达共15分. 54. 下面是李华的父母为他制定的一些家规，他不太赞同其中的两条，但又不知道该如何与父母沟通。假如你是李华，请你给好友Paul写一封邮件求助。 FAMILY RULES ● Play sports at least twice a week. ●Don’t hang out with others after school. ● Finish homework before 9:30 pm every day. ●Don’t watch TV or use a smartphone on school days. ●Practice the piano for one hour after finishing homework every night. 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.。 Dear Paul, My parents have made some rules for me to follow at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul. My parents have made some rules for me to follow at home. Most of them are acceptable, but I don’t really agree with the following two. First of all, my parents don’t want me to hang out with my friends after school. I enjoy spending time with my friends, and I believe it’s an important way to build relationships and improve social skills. I’m also required to practice the piano for one hour after finishing my homework. In fact, I don’t like playing the piano at all. I think I should be allowed to develop enjoyable hobbies. I hope my parents can understand my true feelings, but I don’t know how to communicate with them. Could you please offer me some advice? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封邮件。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头提及父母定规则，引出下文对规则的讨论及求助内容。 第二步，具体阐述。分别说明不认同两条规则及自身想法，分析与朋友交往的意义及对发展爱好的渴望，解释规则对自己的不合理之处。 第三步，书写结语。再次表达希望父母理解，请求对方给予沟通建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ①rules规则 ②acceptable可接受的 ③hang out闲逛 ④build relationships建立关系 ⑤social skills社交技能 ⑥require要求 ⑦practice the piano练习钢琴 ⑧enjoyable hobbies令人愉快的爱好 ⑨true feelings真实感受 ⑩communicate with与……沟通 ［高分句型］ I enjoy spending time with my friends, and I believe it’s an important way to build relationships and improve social skills.（it作形式主语的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$