精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区2024−2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试题 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（共25分） A. 听单句话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the man love? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with long hair. B. The girl with short hair. C. The slim girl. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What club does David often go to? A. The Swimming Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Reading Club. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Gina watch TV? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every evening. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tina’s new friend look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She likes curly hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the two pencil boxes? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the relationship（关系） between the man and the woman? A. after and customer（顾客）. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 12. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who cleaned the classroom today? A. Jack. B. Peter and the teacher. C. Peter and Jack. 14 When did Peter arrive at school this morning? A.7:00. B.6:45. C.7:15. 15. Where is Peter now? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. October 1st. B. October 3rd. C. October 5th. 17. How does Chen Yue go to her grandparents’ home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 18. How long does it take Chen Yue to get to her grandparents’ home? A. 2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. 19. What is her grandmother doing when they arrive? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Make a cake. 20. Who is watching a basketball game on TV? A. Chen Yue. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. D. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。请将所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Mr. White Ms. White Age Mr. White is 43 years old. Ms. White is ________ years old. Job Mr. White is a ________ Ms. White is a famous ________ Hobby Mr. White loves playing ________. Ms. White loves singing. Things he or she wants to do he wants to spend his next year teaching English in ________. She dreams of working in Hollywood some day. 二、语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Is math ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very useful, I think. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学是一门重要的学科吗？——是的，它是。我认为这门课也很有用。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一个空泛指“一门学科”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an；第二个空是再次提及这门学科，表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 2. I ________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A. usually B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但当下雨时我乘公交车上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；never从来没有。根据“but when it rains I go to school by bus.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“通常”骑自行车，但有时候乘公交车。故选A。 3. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all. A. Later B. Also C. Really D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。然而，他一点也不开心。 考查副词辨析。Later稍后；Also也；Really真的；However然而。根据“he isn’t happy at all.”可知，后文语境发生了转变，However“然而”符合语境，故选D。 4. —Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A. Betty; her B. Betty’s; hers C. Betty, hers D. Betty’s; she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件是贝蒂的裙子吗？——不，她的在床上。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。Betty’s贝蒂的，名词所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词，需要修饰名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”；第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress。故选B。 5. People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring. A hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个镇上的人每年春天在山上种植数百棵树。 考查数词。hundred表示具体数目时，不加s，如three hundred三百；表示约数时用hundreds of表示“数百”，选项中“hundreds of”是正确的表达。故选C。 6. Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心使用刀具，否则你可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“or you may hurt”可知是指“伤到自己”的意思，故选C。 7. Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play football. A. but; or B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不会唱歌或者跳舞，但她会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句，表示递进关系。第一空根据“can’t”可知，此处是否定句，故用连词or；第二空根据前半句表示不会的东西，后半句表示会的东西，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 8. —Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选D。 9. —Do you like traveling by plane? —Not at all, because I have to wait for a long time before it ________. A. takes off B. take away C. take over D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？——一点也不，因为我要等很长时间才能起飞。 考查动词短语。takes off起飞；take away拿走；take over接管；take place发生。根据“Do you like traveling by plane”以及“because I have to wait for a long time before it”可知，此处是说等待飞机“起飞”。故选A。 10. My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A. cleans; plays B. is cleaning; is playing C. cleans; is playing D. is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 11. It’s wrong ________ others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己完成。 考查非谓语动词。考查“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，It为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to copy others’ homework”。故选B。 12. —If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A. come out B. take out C. point out D. die out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。 考查动词短语。come out出现；take out取出；point out指出；die out灭绝。根据“If we don’t care for these animals”以及“We should do something to protect them.”可知，如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选D。 13. —________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——我从来不去听音乐会，因为票太贵了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多长；How often多久一次；How old多少岁。根据“I never go to the concert”可知，是针对频率提问。故选C。 14. —I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢有幸福结局的电影。——我也是。悲伤的电影总是让我哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。crying动名词/现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形；cried过去式/过去分词。这里是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故选C。 15. Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________. A. babies B. patients C. adults D. animals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有八岁，但他比一些成年人更了解科学。 考查名词辨析。babies婴儿；patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物。根据句意，题目描述的是一个八岁男孩与人的比较，成年人更符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am a helper in the school library. Usually the library is ____16____ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and I get there on foot. But on Tuesdays and Thursdays, it opens very ____17____ at 7:50. I have to ____18____ there before 7:40. So I must go there by bike. Usually I do some cleaning with the librarian (图书管理员). First, we ____19____ the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always ____20____ books after school. The next morning we have to put those books back. It takes lots of ____21____. I have to know the places of different kinds of ____22____. After we put all the books back, we ____23____ on the computer to work. The ____24____ can come in and borrow (借) books. We’re always very ____25____, but we are happy that students read a lot. 16. A. open B. closed C. full D. ready 17. A. soon B. late C. early D. fast 18. A. get B. sell C. thank D. talk 19. A. listen B. walk C. send D. clean 20. A. ask for B. look at C. give back D. get back 21. A. music B. time C. money D. subjects 22. A. books B. chairs C. tables D. computers 23. A. turn B. write C. keep D. take 24. A. friends B. workers C. students D. parents 25. A. sad B. busy C. easy D. free 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在图书馆的助理工作。文中介绍图书馆开放的时间及他的工作时间和工作内容。 【16题详解】 句意：通常图书馆从上午九点到下午四点开放。 open开的；closed关闭的；full满的；ready准备好的。根据下文“But on Tuesdays and Thursdays, it opens”可知，此处介绍图书馆的开放时间，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是在周二和周四，它在7:50很早就开放。 soon不久；late晚得；early早地；fast快速地；根据“Usually the library is ... from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”及“at 7:50”可知，7:50比9:00早。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须在7:40前赶到那里帮助图书管理员。 get到达；sell售卖；thank感谢；talk谈话。根据“I have to ... there before 7:40.”可知，此处指到达那儿，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我们打扫地板，然后是桌子。 listen听；walk走路；send发送；clean打扫。根据“Usually I do some cleaning with the librarian”可知，此处指打扫地板。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：学生总放学后还书。 ask for要求；look at看；give back归还；get back回来；根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，此处指学生放学后还书。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这需要很多时间。 music音乐；time时间；money金钱；subjects科目。根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，把书放回原位需要很多时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我必须知道不同种类书籍的位置。 books书；chairs椅子；tables桌子；computers电脑；根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，此处指书的位置。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们把所有的书放回原处后，打开电脑开始工作。 turn转弯；write写；keep保持；take拿走；根据“on the computer ”可知，此处指打开电脑，turn on“打开”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们可以进来借书。 friends朋友；workers工人；students学生；parents父母；根据上文“Students always ... books after school.”及“but we are happy that students read a lot”可知，学生们进来借书。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们总是很忙，但我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。 sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；easy轻松的；free自由的。根据“I have to ... on the computer to work.”可知，我们总是很忙，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SUNNY SCHOOL We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill Other terms (其它条件) cook 25~40 Chinese can cook Chinese and Western (西方) food healthy library assistant 20~35 Chinese, English has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books careful (仔细) sports coach (教练） 20~40 Chinese, English major in (主修) P.E. healthy, strong teacher 30~45 Chinese, English major in English ... 26. Who can’t go to Sunny School? A. A four-year-old child. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. An eight-year-old kid. 27. Who is not wanted by Sunny School? A. A PE teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A library assistant D. A math teacher. 28. We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 29. The coach must major in _______. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P.E. 30. The Sunny School wants a teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can cook Western food C. who is careful and strong D. who can speak English and Chinese 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光学校发布的校内教职员工的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are a bilingual school for children of 6-15.”可知，阳光学校是一所面向6-15岁儿童的双语学校，而4岁的孩子不在此年龄范围内，所以他不能到阳光学校上学。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach, and a language teacher.”可知，阳光学校需要一个厨师，一个图书馆助理，一个体育教练和一个语言老师，数学老师不在此招聘中，所以该学校不招聘数学老师。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由“Language”一栏中可知，厨师的职业并不要求会讲英语，所以阳光学校里的厨师可能不会讲英语。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行可知，体育教练的主修必须是体育。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，阳光学校对语言老师的要求是主修英语、会讲中英文且是30-45岁这个年龄段的人。故选D。 B An 80-year-old man sat on the sofa. His 45-year-old son stayed with him. Suddenly, a crow (乌鸦) flew into their house. The father asked, “What is this?” The son said, “It is a crow.” After some minutes, the father asked a second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, it’s a crow.” A short time later, the old father asked his son again. The son got annoyed and said, “It’s a crow, a crow! Why did you ask me the same question again and again?” The father didn’t say anything. He went to his room and came back with an old diary. The son opened it and started to read, “Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times (次) about a crow, and I told him the name of the bird 23 times. He was so lovely. I really love my boy.” “________ I should be more kind to you,” said the son in tears. 31. How many times did the father ask the question about the crow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 23. D. 45. 32. Why did the father ask his son the same question? A. Because he didn’t remember the answer. B. Because he wanted to read the diary. C. Because he tried to solve the problem. D. Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 33. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Happy. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Please don’t ask me again. B. I’m sorry, dad. C. You are absent. D. I don’t laugh. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Love B. A Son’s Hug C. A Crow’s Story D. An Old Diary 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过一件小事教育儿子要以耐心和爱对待亲人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father asked a second time”以及“the old father asked his son again”可知，父亲共问了三次问题，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times…I really love my boy”可以推测，父亲反复提问是为了教育儿子对待亲人需要有耐心，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据儿子说的“It’s a crow, a crow! Why did you ask me the same question again and again?”可知，儿子因为父亲不断问同样的问题而感到生气，因此“annoyed”指的是“生气的”，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said the son in tears”可推断，儿子意识到自己的错误，此处应该是对父亲说抱歉，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了父亲通过一件小事教育儿子要以耐心和爱对待亲人，适合作为文章标题是“A Father’s Love”，故选A。 C There are many animals around us. Do you know what they can do? They can do many different things. For example, some dogs can help the blind people walk. We call them “seeing-eye dogs” (导盲犬). With their help, the blind people can walk to almost any place. Some dogs can help the police catch thieves (小偷). Elephants can move the heavy things for people. They can also help take a shower. Dolphins (海豚) can play with people. And they can find things in the water. Some animals can make us happy. It is a good job to teach animals to do some work. I think it is very interesting. If you have time, you can keep an animal as your pet. 36. What can elephants help do? A. They can move the heavy things. B. They can help people walk. C. They can help the police catch thieves. D. They can find things in the water. 37. The underlined (划线) word “blind” means ________ in English. A. being not able to walk B. being not able to hear C. being not able to speak D. being not able to see 38. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dolphins can play with people. B. People can teach animals to do some work. C. Dogs can also help people carry heavy things. D. Blind people can go almost anywhere with a seeing-eye dog. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals Can Do Many Things. B. My Favourite Animals. C. The Pets Around Us. D. Animals Are Our Friends. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了一些动物可以为人类做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants can move the heavy things for people.”可知，大象能搬重物，故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We call them “seeing-eye dogs” (导盲犬). With their help, the blind people can walk to almost any place.”可知，盲人是“看不见的”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some dogs can help the blind people walk.”、“Elephants can move the heavy things for people.”及“Dolphins (海豚) can play with people.”可知，文章提到了dogs, elephants, dolphins，总共三种动物，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some dogs can help the blind people walk.”及“Some dogs can help the police catch thieves (小偷).”可知，原文没有提到“狗能帮助人搬重物”，故C不正确。 故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍动物能做的多种事情，A选项“动物可以做很多事情。”最为符合。故选A。 五、单词拼写。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. People started growing ________ (棉花) many years ago. 【答案】cotton 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们多年前就开始种植棉花。根据“growing”可知，此处填名词，不可数名词cotton“棉花”符合句意。故填cotton。 42. The sun __________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起西方落下。因为此处表示“太阳从东方升起”，太阳是自然升起，所以用rise“升起”表示；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”是单数，所以用其动词用单三形式rises。故填rises。 43. My parents are ________ (严格的) with me. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。根据中文提示，strict“严格的”，作表语。故填strict。 44. He was often ________ (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。be absent from意为“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 45. At the weekend, children enjoy ________ (他们自己) in the park. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 46. After an hour’s work, let’s take a b________. 【答案】(b)reak 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一小时的工作，让我们休息一下。根据“After an hour’s work”可知，句子是在建议休息一下，单词“break”符合语境，表示“休息、间歇”的意思。故填(b)reak。 47. What is the most p________ drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上除了水之外最受欢迎的饮料是什么？答案是茶。根据“drink in the world after water”及首字母p提示，此处是形容词popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词drink，表示“最受欢迎的饮料”，故填(p)opular。 48. Our teachers are f________ to us, we all love them. 【答案】(f)riendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好，我们都爱他们。根据“Our teachers are…to us”以及首字母，应该说老师对我们很友好，friendly符合语境，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填(f)riendly。 49. I am not happy with the e________ of the film. 【答案】(e)nding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这部电影的结局不满意。根据“the ... of the film”可知，此处填名词，ending“结局”符合句意。故填(e)nding。 50. People watch wild birds in n________, and get to know their names, looks and habits. 【答案】(n)ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在大自然中观察野生鸟类，了解它们的名字、长相和习性。根据“People watch wild birds in”以及首字母提示，观察野生鸟类的活动场所一般是在自然环境中，nature“自然”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult ask for think club still enjoy be after and play they Do you like the school clubs in your school? There ____51____ a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. It shows clubs are good ____52____ young people. 81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to ____53____. 75% think it helps them learn something new. 95% say they like to join a ____54____ to make new friends. But only 8% of the 5,000 young people often go to clubs. About half of them ____55____ they can’t make new friends. Young people spend more time by themselves. 73% spend their time ____56____ computer or watching TV shows at home. Emma is 12 years old. It is ____57____ for her to make friends. She is shy ____58____ afraid to talk to others when she first joins a club. Soon she gets help. Now she ____59____ spending time with new friends at the club. When Emma meets problems, she will ____60____ her new friends for help. 【答案】51. is 52. for 53. them 54. club 55. think 56. playing 57. difficult 58. and 59. enjoys 60. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生对俱乐部看法的调查。 【51题详解】 句意：在英国有一项针对11到18岁学生的调查。there be“有”，主语是a survey单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is，故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：它表明俱乐部对年轻人有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：81%的年轻学生说俱乐部对他们很有帮助。根据“81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to”可知是指对他们很有帮助。此处是to后接宾格them“他们”作宾语，故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：95%的学生说他们喜欢加入一个俱乐部来结交新朋友。根据“join a…to make new friends.”可知是指加入一个俱乐部，club“俱乐部”为可数名词，此处用单数，故填club。 【55题详解】 句意：他们中的大约一半人认为他们不能结交新朋友。根据“About half of them…they can’t make new friends.”可知是指认为他们不能结交新朋友。think“认为”，此处是主语About half of them（第三人称复数）后接动词原形构成一般现在时，故填think。 【56题详解】 句意：73%的人花时间玩电脑或在家看电视节目。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，play computer“玩电脑”，故填playing。 【57题详解】 句意：对她来说交朋友是困难。根据后文“She is shy...”可知，此处表示“交朋友对她来说是困难的”，be difficult to do sth“做某事是困难的”，故填difficult。 【58题详解】 句意：当她第一次加入俱乐部时，她很害羞并且害怕和别人说话。and连接两个并列的形容词shy和afraid，故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：现在她喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光。根据“Soon she gets help.”可知现在喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光，enjoy“喜欢”，此处是主语she（第三人称单数）后接动词的第三人称单数形式enjoys构成一般现在时，故填enjoys。 【60题详解】 句意：当Emma遇到问题时，她会向她的新朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，will后接动词原形，故填ask。 七、读写综合（20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 Traditional Chinese festivals are a special part of the country’s history. The Lantern Festival is one of them. Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it celebrates the first full moon of the year. It also shows the end of the Spring Festival holiday. Making and watching lanterns are special things to do at the festival. It was popular to make lanterns in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) (618—907). Later, in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), people made lanterns of different colours, like red, yellow and orange. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people took different kinds of lanterns and went to the streets. The lanterns come in many sizes and colours now. Rabbit lanterns are really fun for children. Why are rabbits? Some people say rabbits are lucky animals. Others say that some old Chinese stories are about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. The Lantern Festival comes on the first full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival. 61. When do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? ____________________________________________________ 62. In which dynasty was it popular to make lanterns? ____________________________________________________ 63. Where did people go with different kinds of lanterns in the Qing Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 64. Do children like rabbit lanterns? ____________________________________________________ 65. According to (根据) some old Chinese stories, what animal lives on the moon? ____________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的组成部分，包括春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节等，形式多样，内容丰富。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数70个左右。 (请将给出的部分抄写到答题卡上) Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】61. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 62. In the Tang Dynasty. 63. People went to the streets with different kinds of lanterns in the Qing Dynasty. 64. Yes, they do. 65. A jade rabbit. 66. 例文 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. On the eve of the festival, there are big family dinners. Many people stay up late to welcome the Chinese new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. I like the festival because all the members of our family get together. The festival stands for unity, and even though some people are sticking to their duties, it remains a day of togetherness. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的历史以及中国人在元宵节做的一些活动等。 【61题详解】 根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month”可知，中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故填On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【62题详解】 根据“It was popular to make lanterns in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) (618—907).”可知，在唐朝，制作灯笼很流行。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 【63题详解】 根据“In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people took different kinds of lanterns and went to the streets.”可知，在清朝，人们拿着各种各样的灯笼走到街上。故填People went to the streets with different kinds of lanterns in the Qing Dynasty. 【64题详解】 根据“Rabbit lanterns are really fun for children.”可知，孩子们喜欢兔子灯笼。故填Yes, they do. 【65题详解】 根据“Others say that some old Chinese stories are about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知，一些古老的中国故事中提到一只玉兔生活在月球上。故填A jade rabbit. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的意图； 第二步，根据题干思维导图要点，介绍自己喜欢的节日，并说明原因； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②put on穿上 [高分句型] ①On the eve of the festival, there are big family dinners.（there be句型） ②I like the festival because all the members of our family get together. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试题 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（共25分） A. 听单句话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the man love? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A B. C. B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with long hair. B. The girl with short hair. C. The slim girl. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What club does David often go to? A The Swimming Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Reading Club. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Gina watch TV? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every evening. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tina’s new friend look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She likes curly hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the two pencil boxes? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the relationship（关系） between the man and the woman? A. after and customer（顾客）. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 12. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who cleaned the classroom today? A. Jack. B. Peter and the teacher. C. Peter and Jack. 14. When did Peter arrive at school this morning? A.7:00. B.6:45. C.7:15. 15. Where is Peter now? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. October 1st. B. October 3rd. C. October 5th. 17. How does Chen Yue go to her grandparents’ home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 18. How long does it take Chen Yue to get to her grandparents’ home? A. 2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. 19. What is her grandmother doing when they arrive? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Make a cake. 20. Who is watching a basketball game on TV? A. Chen Yue. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. D. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。请将所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Mr. White Ms. White Age Mr. White is 43 years old. Ms. White is ________ years old. Job Mr. White is a ________ Ms. White is a famous ________ Hobby Mr. White loves playing ________. Ms. White loves singing. Things he or she wants to do he wants to spend his next year teaching English in ________. She dreams of working in Hollywood some day 二、语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Is math ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very useful, I think. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; A 2. I ________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A. usually B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 3. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all. A. Later B. Also C. Really D. However 4. —Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A. Betty; her B. Betty’s; hers C. Betty, hers D. Betty’s; she 5. People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 6. Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 7. Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play football. A. but; or B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or 8. —Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. is going to rain 9. —Do you like traveling by plane? —Not at all, because I have to wait for a long time before it ________. A. takes off B. take away C. take over D. take place 10. My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A. cleans; plays B. is cleaning; is playing C. cleans; is playing D. is cleaning; plays 11. It’s wrong ________ others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copies 12. —If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A. come out B. take out C. point out D. die out 13. —________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How old 14. —I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried 15. Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________. A. babies B. patients C. adults D. animals 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am a helper in the school library. Usually the library is ____16____ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and I get there on foot. But on Tuesdays and Thursdays, it opens very ____17____ at 7:50. I have to ____18____ there before 7:40. So I must go there by bike. Usually I do some cleaning with the librarian (图书管理员). First, we ____19____ the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always ____20____ books after school. The next morning we have to put those books back. It takes lots of ____21____. I have to know the places of different kinds of ____22____. After we put all the books back, we ____23____ on the computer to work. The ____24____ can come in and borrow (借) books. We’re always very ____25____, but we are happy that students read a lot. 16. A. open B. closed C. full D. ready 17. A. soon B. late C. early D. fast 18. A. get B. sell C. thank D. talk 19. A. listen B. walk C. send D. clean 20. A. ask for B. look at C. give back D. get back 21. A. music B. time C. money D. subjects 22. A. books B. chairs C. tables D. computers 23. A. turn B. write C. keep D. take 24. A. friends B. workers C. students D. parents 25. A. sad B. busy C. easy D. free 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SUNNY SCHOOL We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill Other terms (其它条件) cook 25~40 Chinese can cook Chinese and Western (西方) food healthy library assistant 20~35 Chinese, English has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books careful (仔细) sports coach (教练） 20~40 Chinese, English major in (主修) P.E. healthy, strong teacher 30~45 Chinese, English major in English ... 26. Who can’t go to Sunny School? A. A four-year-old child. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. An eight-year-old kid. 27. Who is not wanted by Sunny School? A. A PE teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A library assistant D. A math teacher. 28. We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 29. The coach must major in _______. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P.E. 30. The Sunny School wants a teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can cook Western food C. who is careful and strong D. who can speak English and Chinese B An 80-year-old man sat on the sofa. His 45-year-old son stayed with him. Suddenly, a crow (乌鸦) flew into their house. The father asked, “What is this?” The son said, “It is a crow.” After some minutes, the father asked a second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, it’s a crow.” A short time later, the old father asked his son again. The son got annoyed and said, “It’s a crow, a crow! Why did you ask me the same question again and again?” The father didn’t say anything. He went to his room and came back with an old diary. The son opened it and started to read, “Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times (次) about a crow, and I told him the name of the bird 23 times. He was so lovely. I really love my boy.” “________ I should be more kind to you,” said the son in tears. 31. How many times did the father ask the question about the crow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 23. D. 45. 32. Why did the father ask his son the same question? A. Because he didn’t remember the answer. B. Because he wanted to read the diary. C. Because he tried to solve the problem. D. Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 33. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Happy. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Please don’t ask me again. B. I’m sorry, dad. C. You are absent. D. I don’t laugh. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Love B. A Son’s Hug C. A Crow’s Story D. An Old Diary C There are many animals around us. Do you know what they can do? They can do many different things. For example, some dogs can help the blind people walk. We call them “seeing-eye dogs” (导盲犬). With their help, the blind people can walk to almost any place. Some dogs can help the police catch thieves (小偷). Elephants can move the heavy things for people. They can also help take a shower. Dolphins (海豚) can play with people. And they can find things in the water. Some animals can make us happy. It is a good job to teach animals to do some work. I think it is very interesting. If you have time, you can keep an animal as your pet. 36. What can elephants help do? A. They can move the heavy things. B. They can help people walk. C. They can help the police catch thieves. D. They can find things in the water. 37 The underlined (划线) word “blind” means ________ in English. A. being not able to walk B. being not able to hear C. being not able to speak D. being not able to see 38. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dolphins can play with people. B. People can teach animals to do some work. C. Dogs can also help people carry heavy things. D. Blind people can go almost anywhere with a seeing-eye dog. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals Can Do Many Things. B. My Favourite Animals. C. The Pets Around Us. D. Animals Are Our Friends. 五、单词拼写。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. People started growing ________ (棉花) many years ago. 42. The sun __________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 43. My parents are ________ (严格的) with me. 44. He was often ________ (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. 45. At the weekend, children enjoy ________ (他们自己) in the park. 46. After an hour’s work, let’s take a b________. 47. What is the most p________ drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. 48. Our teachers are f________ to us, we all love them. 49. I am not happy with the e________ of the film. 50. People watch wild birds in n________, and get to know their names, looks and habits. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult ask for think club still enjoy be after and play they Do you like the school clubs in your school? There ____51____ a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. It shows clubs are good ____52____ young people. 81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to ____53____. 75% think it helps them learn something new. 95% say they like to join a ____54____ to make new friends. But only 8% of the 5,000 young people often go to clubs. About half of them ____55____ they can’t make new friends. Young people spend more time by themselves. 73% spend their time ____56____ computer or watching TV shows at home. Emma is 12 years old. It is ____57____ for her to make friends. She is shy ____58____ afraid to talk to others when she first joins a club. Soon she gets help. Now she ____59____ spending time with new friends at the club. When Emma meets problems, she will ____60____ her new friends for help. 七、读写综合（20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 Traditional Chinese festivals are a special part of the country’s history. The Lantern Festival is one of them. Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it celebrates the first full moon of the year. It also shows the end of the Spring Festival holiday. Making and watching lanterns are special things to do at the festival. It was popular to make lanterns in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) (618—907). Later, in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), people made lanterns of different colours, like red, yellow and orange. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people took different kinds of lanterns and went to the streets. The lanterns come in many sizes and colours now. Rabbit lanterns are really fun for children. Why are rabbits? Some people say rabbits are lucky animals. Others say that some old Chinese stories are about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. The Lantern Festival comes on the first full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival. 61. When do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? ____________________________________________________ 62. In which dynasty was it popular to make lanterns? ____________________________________________________ 63. Where did people go with different kinds of lanterns in the Qing Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 64. Do children like rabbit lanterns? ____________________________________________________ 65. According to (根据) some old Chinese stories, what animal lives on the moon? ____________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的组成部分，包括春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节等，形式多样，内容丰富。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数70个左右。 (请将给出的部分抄写到答题卡上) Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$