精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县德华盛星源高中2024年高中自主招生英语试题

英语试卷 考试时间：50分钟 总分：70分 一、单项选择 1. Our president is visiting ______ outside China. A. other country B. an other country C. some other countries D. the other country 2. Ben ______ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ______ soon. A. has been; is going to come back B. has gone; will come back C. went; comes back D. went; will come back 3. It’s rude and impolite to ______ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A. take in B. cut in C. put in D. break in 4. I feel ______ sad when I think of my family because I ______ my hometown for over ten years. A. a few, have left B. a little bit, have been away C. a little bit, have left D. a bit, have been away from 5. They were ______ busy ______ the project ______ the time. A. too; discussing; to forget B. so; discussing; that they forgot C. too; to discuss; to forget D. so; to discuss; that they forget 6. — Reading English newspapers ______ me 15 minutes every morning. — That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ______ some time improving your English. A. cost; take B. spends; take C. takes; spend D. take; spend 7. When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 8. The result (结果)of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ______. A. which kind of basket holds water B. when we work out problems C. why the right way is important D. what we can do with bamboo 9. Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines at the ______ yesterday. He is a big fan of history now. A. operation B. exhibition C. discussion D. introduction 10. Mary is reading ______ book. It was ______ from the school library last week. A. a 80-pages; kept B. an 80-pages: got C. an 80-page; borrowed D. a 80-page; owned 11. — I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind? — No, ______. I know it is very important to you. A. help yourself B. go ahead C. that’s right D. don’t mention it 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sports are the base of my life. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches. but they usually focus on drills (演练) to ___12___ my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. Soon ___13___ strange happened. Our school needed a new basketball team. I thought I was ___14___ to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before. So I just show up the tryouts and put about 90% effort into the match ___15___ I thought I’d make it with no problem. Actually, it turned out to be a big ___16___. I wasn’t chosen for the team at first. For the following months, I spent a lot of time practising and ___17___ passed the test. During the practice, Brian Pawloski is the strictest coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, while he expected 200% effort. I still remember once we ___18___ 40 lay ups(投篮) in a game, then he made us do 40 suicide drills(自杀式训练) instead. Some thought this was crazy, ___19___ it was useful for me. After this practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Coach, that was the ___20___ practice I ever had.” I was completely serious and Brian Pawloski smiled. ____21____ the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I ____22____ my studies and was able to be trusted. We were ____23____ to have such a great person to teach and coach us. This man was and is the person who ____24____ me most at my high school. He always tried his best to let us know ____25____ we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match. He expected us to be excellent not just on the court but in the ____26____. When I was not working on basketball, I was studying or reading some useful books instead. I will never forget my coach as well as my high school basketball days in my life. 12. A. realize B. test C. believe D. improve 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 14. A. brave B. certain C. careful D. kind 15. A. because B. unless C. though D. if 16. A. chance B. decision C. mistake D. question 17 A. suddenly B. finally C. hopefully D. secretly 18. A. caught B. missed C. practised D. got 19. A. or B. so C. and D. but 20. A. best B. easiest C. most common D. most popular 21. A. As B. For C. Unlike D. With 22. A. depended on B. kept up with C. talked about D. slowed down 23. A. lucky B. serious C. surprised D. disappointed 24. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. controlled 25. A. where B. when C. how D. what 26. A. concert B. classroom C. playground D. Match 三、阅读理解 A How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago. More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said. In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. 27. Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered? A. 1898. B. 1899. C. 1900. D. 1902. 28. Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller? A. What will be the weather like next week? B. Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? C. When did the first creature appear in the world? D. Where should I go to make money? 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The oracle bones. C. People in Shang Dynasty. D. The fortune tellers. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Differences between Chinese Characters. B. The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers. D. Written Word of Ancient Times. B He was a journalist (记者) and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most influential martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu(kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery, justice (正义) and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death. It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble (高尚的) qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 31. From this passage we can know Jing Yong is better known as a ______. A. writer B. critic C. teacher D. news worker 32. According to the passage people enjoy reading Jing Yong’s novels because they can ______. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such noble qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To remember a writer of great works. C How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the 1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle (九点谜题). He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. The results of Guilford’s study led him to a conclusion: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts. No one, that is, before two different research teams — Clarke Burmham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Rober: Weisberg — did another experiment. To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can, in some way, be dangerous. After all, with one simple but brilliant experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 35. The nine-dot puzzle study is mainly focused on ______. A. how people do things in real life B. what people see in the experiment C. how people think in different ways D. what knowledge people have learned 36. Why did the two research teams do the following experiment? A. To discover the main idea of Guiford’s study. B. To show different views against Guiford’s study. C To collect supporting details for Guiford’s study. D. To double-check the correctness of Guiford’s study. 37. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. boundaries sometimes make people think less creatively B. clear instructions influence how people solve problems C. few people performed better with the clear instructions D. the methods of nine-dot puzzle study need to be improved 38. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key To Creativity B. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test C. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic 根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Staying Sharp It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp. ___39___ You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.___40___ Stay fit Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.____41____If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.___42___It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. Socialize more ____43____ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp. A. Feed your brain B. Avoid eating too much C. Your body will only give you what you put into it D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it 四、选词填空 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 cover exact fit forget guide pretty remain simple suppose win where when What do you think when you hear “tiantuan(天团)”? Well, actually, there’s probably no group that ___44___ the name better than the band made up of astronauts. Recently, Wu Jie, one of the first Chinese astronauts, visited CCTV-7 for a program. During the show, he talked about a (n) ___45___ performance by the astronaut band when they had a power cut (停电) suddenly. “In the dark, we could ___46___ see the movement of the conductor (乐队指挥), but we kept going. In the end, the astronauts completed the whole performance from memory, ___47___ warm applause (掌声) from the audience.” Astronaut were very busy. Training is ___48___ tiring for them. They had different training subjects ___49___ the underwater training, which is regarded as the most challenging one. The training usually lasts more than four hours, which makes astronauts tired with only little energy ___50___. So, to bring some life and color into their work, astronauts started their own band after being ___51___ by a conductor (乐队指挥) from the PLA Military Band (军乐团). In the band, each astronaut chose an instrument they were interested in - Yang Liwei played the clarinet (黑管), Fei Junlong chose the drums, Jing Haipeng used the trombone (长号). Typically, in the evenings, ___52___ someone played their instrument, astronauts in the same building would take their own instruments and join in. In the beginning, many astronauts didn’t even understand the staff (五线谱). However, as they spent more time training, their skills improved. “we really enjoy ourselves in the band, and it is not as difficult as we ____53____”. After learning this story, many internet users left comments like “This is the real tiantuan!” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 考试时间：50分钟 总分：70分 一、单项选择 1. Our president is visiting ______ outside China. A. other country B. an other country C some other countries D. the other country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的主席正在访问中国以外的其它国家。A. other country其它国家，表达错误，country应用复数；B. an other country一个其它的国家，an other表达错误，应为another；C. some other countries一些其它的国家；D. the other country另一个国家。根据句意可知，应用some other countries符合句意，表示在访问其它的国家，不止一个国家，故选C。 2. Ben ______ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ______ soon. A. has been; is going to come back B. has gone; will come back C. went; comes back D. went; will come back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：本在北京呆了三天了，他很快就回来了。have/has been in常和时间段一起用，表示“在某地呆了多久”。根据“he ______ soon”可知，本将会回来，用一般将来时。故选A。 3. It’s rude and impolite to ______ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A. take in B. cut in C. put in D. break in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别人排队买票时，插队是粗鲁无礼的。A. take in吸收；B. cut in插队；C. put in放入；D. break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”可知，此处表示“买票时插队是粗鲁无礼的”，故选B。 4. I feel ______ sad when I think of my family because I ______ my hometown for over ten years. A. a few, have left B. a little bit, have been away C. a little bit, have left D. a bit, have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我想到我的家庭时感到很伤心，因为我已经离开家乡超过十年了。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词；表示程度“有一点”要用a bit或者a little bit；由for over ten years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，接时间段用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away from表示“离开”，是延续性的。故选D项。 5. They were ______ busy ______ the project ______ the time. A. too; discussing; to forget B. so; discussing; that they forgot C. too; to discuss; to forget D. so; to discuss; that they forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：他们当时忙于讨论这个项目，以至于忘记了。句中so…that…是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以第一空用so；第二空中be busy doing sth为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语；同时结合前文的were可知，句子表述过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，故第三空应该使用一般过去时。故选B。 6. — Reading English newspapers ______ me 15 minutes every morning. — That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ______ some time improving your English. A. cost; take B. spends; take C. takes; spend D. take; spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我每天早上花15分钟读英文报纸。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。cost意为“花费（金钱）”，主语为物；take意为“花费（时间）”，主语为物；spend意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。第一空表示Reading English newspapers这一活动花费了我15分钟，使用take，主语是活动或事物，同时every morning表示动作习惯性的发生，故此处使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语作主语，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词take使用第三人称单数；第二空填spend表示“花费时间做某事”，根据后文的improving可知，构成固定短语spend time doing something，这里指的是花费时间来提高英语能力，设空处使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式短语作主语，it为形式主语。故选C。 7. When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词，时态。句意：当早晨太阳升起的时候，我们的国旗将升起。根据句意，空1应为词义为“（太阳）升起”，太阳是自己升起的，故应为不及物动词rise，无被动；空2，根据句意，国旗是被升起的，所以应为词义为“举起”的及物动词，且应为被动语态。“太阳早上升起”为客观事实，故应为一般现在时；“太阳升起，我们就升国旗”表示习惯性的动作，故用情态动词will。故选C。 8. The result (结果)of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ______. A. which kind of basket holds water B. when we work out problems C. why the right way is important D. what we can do with bamboo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句含义辨析。句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要。A. which kind of basket holds water哪种篮子能盛水；B. when we work out problems当我们解决问题的时候；C. why the right way is important为什么正确的方法很重要；D. what we can do with bamboo我们可以用竹子做什么。设空处应该使用宾语从句作宾语，同时该题目探讨寓言“用竹篮打水”的含义，意思是做事情的方法是否正确至关重要。C选项“why the right way is important(为什么正确的方法很重要)”与寓意相符，故选C。 9. Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines at the ______ yesterday. He is a big fan of history now. A. operation B. exhibition C. discussion D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ollie昨天在展览会上看到许多古代工具和机器。他现在是历史的爱好者。A. operation手术；B. exhibition展览；C. discussion讨论；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines”可知，此处说的是“展览”，故选B。 10. Mary is reading ______ book. It was ______ from the school library last week. A. a 80-pages; kept B. an 80-pages: got C. an 80-page; borrowed D. a 80-page; owned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词和动词辨析。句意：玛丽正在读一本80页的书。这是上周从学校图书馆借来的。第一空考查冠词和名词单复数的搭配，80-page“80页的”作为修饰名词book，数词与单位名词连用构成复合形容词时单位名词用单数，且80-page发音为元音音素开头，需在其前加不定冠词an；kept保存；got获得；borrow借入；owned拥有，结合“from the school library”可知，是从图书馆借来的书。故选C。 11. — I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind? — No, ______. I know it is very important to you. A. help yourself B. go ahead C. that’s right D. don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得早点走，为明天的面试做准备，你介意吗？——不，去吧。我知道它对你很重要。A. help yourself请自便；B. go ahead去吧；C. that’s right对，正确；D. don’t mention it别客气。根据“I know it is very important to you.”可知，此处表示不介意对方提前离开，因此回答“去吧”。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sports are the base of my life. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches. but they usually focus on drills (演练) to ___12___ my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. Soon ___13___ strange happened. Our school needed a new basketball team. I thought I was ___14___ to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before. So I just show up the tryouts and put about 90% effort into the match ___15___ I thought I’d make it with no problem. Actually, it turned out to be a big ___16___. I wasn’t chosen for the team at first. For the following months, I spent a lot of time practising and ___17___ passed the test. During the practice, Brian Pawloski is the strictest coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, while he expected 200% effort. I still remember once we ___18___ 40 lay ups(投篮) in a game, then he made us do 40 suicide drills(自杀式训练) instead. Some thought this was crazy, ___19___ it was useful for me. After this practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Coach, that was the ___20___ practice I ever had.” I was completely serious and Brian Pawloski smiled. ____21____ the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I ____22____ my studies and was able to be trusted. We were ____23____ to have such a great person to teach and coach us. This man was and is the person who ____24____ me most at my high school. He always tried his best to let us know ____25____ we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match. He expected us to be excellent not just on the court but in the ____26____. When I was not working on basketball, I was studying or reading some useful books instead. I will never forget my coach as well as my high school basketball days in my life. 12. A. realize B. test C. believe D. improve 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 14. A. brave B. certain C. careful D. kind 15. A. because B. unless C. though D. if 16. A. chance B. decision C. mistake D. question 17. A. suddenly B. finally C. hopefully D. secretly 18. A. caught B. missed C. practised D. got 19. A. or B. so C. and D. but 20. A. best B. easiest C. most common D. most popular 21. A. As B. For C. Unlike D. With 22. A. depended on B. kept up with C. talked about D. slowed down 23. A. lucky B. serious C. surprised D. disappointed 24. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. controlled 25. A. where B. when C. how D. what 26. A. concert B. classroom C. playground D. Match 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了菜布恩教练不仅在训练中严格要求队员，还在训练之外的学习中关心学生，期待他们在班级表现优秀。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识很多教练，但是他们通常只关注训练来提高我的技术和达到下一个水平。A. realize了解到，意识到；B. test考试；C. believe相信，认为；D. improve提高。根据前文“but they usually focus on drills (演练) to”结合my skills可知，此处应该填入improve，表示提高技术。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不久，奇怪的事情发生了。A. nothing没事；B. anything任何事；C. something某些事情；D. everything一切。根据分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，结合选项和语境可知，此处要填入something，表示奇怪的事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。。句意：我以为我一定会被选入校队，因为我一年前参加过校队。A. brave勇敢的；B. certain某个的，一定的；C. careful细心的，仔细的；D. kind和善的。根据后文“to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before”可知，因为我一年前参加过校队，所以我认为我肯定会被选入校队，此处考査固定用法：be certain to do sth，意为“肯定做某事”。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是参加了选拔赛，并且在比赛中投入了90%的努力，因为我认为我会毫无问题地完成比赛，A. because因为；B. unless除非：C. though虽然，尽管：D. if如果，是否。根据前文“I thought I was ___3___ to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before.”可知，作者认为自己定会被选上，分析本句可知，前后应该互为因果关系，后半句是原因，所以要用because连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是个天大的错误。A. chance机会；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误：D. question问题，根据后文“I wasn’t chosen for the team at first.”)可知，起初我没有被选入球队。因此此处应该是表达前面的做法是一个大的错误。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月，我花了很多时间练习并且最终通过了考试。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最终；C. hopefully希望；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“For the following months, I spent a lot of time practising”"可知，接下来的几个月，我花了很多时间练习，因此此处应该是最终通过了考试。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有一次我们在一场比赛中错过了40个上篮，然后他让我们做了40次自杀式训练。A. caught追赶；B. missed错过：C. practised练习：D. got得到。根据后文“then he made us do 40 suicide drills(自杀式训练) instead可知，然后他让我们做了40次自杀式训练，可推断此处应该是我们在一场比赛中错过了40个上篮。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这很疯狂，但对我很有用。A. or或者，否则；B. so因此，所以；C. and并目，和；D. but但是。分析句意和结构可知，前后互为转折关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习结束后，我们正在喝一杯冷水，我说：“教练，这是我有史以来最好的练习。” A. best最好的；B. easiest最容易的；C. most common最普遍的；D. most popular最受欢迎的。根据前文“Some thought this was crazy, ___8___ it was useful for me.”可知，有些人认为这很疯狂，但这个方法对作者来说很有用，所以此处应该是表达这是我有史以来最好的练习。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像我年轻时的教练，这个人对我们在场下的表现很感兴趣。A. As正如；B. For对于，为了；C. Unlike不像；D. With随着，根据前文“I was completely serious and Brian Pawloski smiled.”并语境可知，此处应该是指这个教练与作者年轻时的教练不一样。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是确保我能赶上学习，并且能够得到信任。A. depended on依靠，取决于；B. kept up with赶上，跟进；C. talked about交谈；D. slowed down慢下来。根据前文“ this man was interested in how we did off the court.”和后文的my studies可推测，教练对我们场下的事情也感兴趣，因此此处应该指的是确保作者赶上学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运有这样一个好人来教导我们。A. lucky幸运的；B. serious严格的；C. surprised令人惊讶的；D. disappointed令人失望的。根据下文“to have such a great person to teach and coach us”可推测出，作者为有这样一个好人来教导自己感到很幸运。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的高中时期，这个人过去和现在都是对我影响最大的人。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. influenced影响；D. controlled控制。根据后文“He always tried his best to let us know ___14___ we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match.”可推测出，此处应该表达这个教练对作者的过去和现在的影响都是最大的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：他总是尽力让我们知道我们擅长什么，以及如何在比赛中投入所有的精力。A. where在哪里：B. when当……时候；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据后文“we were good at(我们擅长)”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表达“我们擅长什么”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望我们不仅在球场上，而且在教室里也要表现出色。A. concert音乐会；B. classroom教室；C. playground操场：D. match比赛。根据后文“When I was not working on basketball, I was studying or reading some useful books instead.”可知，当作者不从事篮球运动时，就学习或阅读一些有用的书籍，可推断此处表达“在教室里也要表现出色”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago. More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said. In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. 27. Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered? A. 1898. B. 1899. C. 1900. D. 1902. 28. Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller? A. What will be the weather like next week? B. Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? C. When did the first creature appear in the world? D. Where should I go to make money? 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The oracle bones. C. People in Shang Dynasty. D. The fortune tellers. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Differences between Chinese Characters. B. The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers. D. Written Word of Ancient Times. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲骨文——中国最早的文字记录。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago.(中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。它们是在121年前被发现的。)”可知，根据选项2024年的121年前是1903年，但考虑到是121“年前”，因此应往前推算一年，即1903年的前一年1902年是甲骨文被发现的年份。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on.(人们会问很多关于天气、工作和爱情等话题的问题。)”可知，人们会问很多关于天气、工作和爱情等话题的问题。但不会问世界上第一个生物是什么时候出现的，因为这是在探究生物起源问题，而非通过占卜可以得知的未来之事。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.(到目前为止，已经发现了数万块甲骨文。)”以及后文“They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.(它们可以告诉我们很多关于商朝人们是如何生活的。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的甲骨文，这些甲骨文能让我们了解很多关于商朝的事情，以及甲骨文帮助我们理解我们的文化从何而来，故划线词指代的内容与B选项“The oracle bones.(甲骨文)”相一致。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).(中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了甲骨文——中国最早的文字记录。甲骨文是商朝时期用于占卜并将结果记录在兽骨上的文字，距今已有三千多年历史。这些记录为了解商朝时期人们的生活和文化提供了宝贵信息，同时也是理解汉字发展和演变的关键。2017年，甲骨文被联合国教科文组织列入“世界记忆”名录，成为古代中国的重要记忆。文章主要讲述了古代的文字记录——甲骨文。故B选项“The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions(甲骨文的发展)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题，故选B。 B He was a journalist (记者) and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most influential martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu(kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery, justice (正义) and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death. It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble (高尚的) qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 31. From this passage we can know Jing Yong is better known as a ______. A. writer B. critic C. teacher D. news worker 32. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jing Yong’s novels because they can ______. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such noble qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To remember a writer of great works. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了金庸先生的故事，主要介绍了他的武侠小说给人们带来的深远影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was a journalist(记者) and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most influential martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world.(他是一名记者和政治评论家。但对大多数人来说，他是华语世界最有影响力的武侠小说家。)”可知，金庸曾经是记者、评论家和作家，但是更著名的是小说家。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years.(金庸并不是第一个描写武术世界江湖的人，但人们相信他写了一些最好的故事。他的作品不仅给人们带来了阅读的乐趣，而且在近年来帮助塑造了中国人的精神和价值观。)”以及第六段“He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...( 他把小说变成了中国历史、医学、地理、数学的百科全书……)”可知，人们喜欢读金庸的小说是因为他们可以欣赏到江湖趣事，学习到中国文化和历史，并且可以形成良好的价值观和品质。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death.(金庸曾经说过，他希望在他死后的一二百年，人们还能读他的书。)”结合画线句“It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble(高尚的) qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves.(可以肯定地说，只要他的故事中提到的高尚品质不会消失，他的伟大作品本身也不会消失。)”可知，金庸希望他死后100或两百年还能有人读他的书，金庸的书中提到了很多的优秀品质，所以人们以后还是会很看重的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels.(金庸的笔名更为人所知，他一生写了15部武侠小说。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名武侠小说家金庸。因此推断本文的目的是缅怀一位伟大的作家。故选D。 C How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the 1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle (九点谜题). He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. The results of Guilford’s study led him to a conclusion: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts. No one, that is, before two different research teams — Clarke Burmham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Rober: Weisberg — did another experiment. To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can, in some way, be dangerous. After all, with one simple but brilliant experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 35. The nine-dot puzzle study is mainly focused on ______. A. how people do things in real life B. what people see in the experiment C. how people think in different ways D. what knowledge people have learned 36. Why did the two research teams do the following experiment? A. To discover the main idea of Guiford’s study. B. To show different views against Guiford’s study. C. To collect supporting details for Guiford’s study. D. To double-check the correctness of Guiford’s study. 37. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. boundaries sometimes make people think less creatively B. clear instructions influence how people solve problems C. few people performed better with the clear instructions D. the methods of nine-dot puzzle study need to be improved 38. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key To Creativity B. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test C. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫J. P. Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。但是后来有人通过研究证明这个结论是一个误导。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle(九点谜题).( 人们的想法有何不同？这一直是不寻常的。为了寻找答案，一位名叫J. P.吉尔福德的科学家在20世纪70年代开始了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，被称为九点谜题。)”可知，“九点谜题”这项研究主要关注的是人们是如何用不同的方法思考的，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups.(为了确保吉尔福德的研究是正确的，两个团队将参与者分成两组。)”可知，这两支研究队做实验的目的是为了再次验证Guiford研究的正确性，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment.( 第二组被告知在想象的盒子外面画线。你猜怎么着?只有20%多一点的人解决了这个难题，这与吉尔福德的实验结果没有太大区别。)”可知，就算有明确的指示，第二队也只有20%多一点点的人解决了这个谜题，换句话说，即使有明确的指示也几乎没有人做的更好，故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨歹意题。根据第一段中的“To search an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the 1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle(九点谜题). (为了寻找答案，一位名叫J. P.吉尔福德的科学家在20世纪70年代开始了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，被称为九点谜题。)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫J. P. Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。但是后来有人通过研究证明这个结论是一个误导。所以选项C“跳出思维定势：一个误导性的想法”是最好的标题，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Staying Sharp It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp. ___39___ You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.___40___ Stay fit Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.____41____If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.___42___It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. Socialize more ____43____ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp. A. Feed your brain B. Avoid eating too much C. Your body will only give you what you put into it D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it 【答案】39. A 40. G 41. C 42. F 43. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。 【39题详解】 分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段小标题。根据本段的 “You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat. If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.” (你可能听说过“你吃什么”这个词。如果你决定吃甜食富含脂肪的甜食，那么你这一天都很困倦且没有精神。但是如果你决定吃水果、蔬菜以及其他健康的饮食，你就会发现你一天都充满能量。)可知，本段主要讲的是“你吃什么”对你一天的状态有至关重要的影响。A. Feed your brain(喂你的大脑)可以作为本段标题。选项的“feed”可对应下文的“eat”。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.”(如果你的头脑总是在学习新事物和活动，你会意识到学习新事物和发挥功能要容易得多。)可推知，设空处应讲述大脑越用越灵活。G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it(记住你的大脑是一块肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必须使用它。) 是对前文的进一步补充说明，符合文意。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据后文“If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. ”(如果你选择懒惰，那么你的身体就不会给你需要记住事情和完成任务的能量。)可推知，此处应是如果你懒惰，你吃什么身体就只给你什么。C. Your body will only give you what you put into it(你的身体就只会给你你投入的东西)符合文意，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据标题“Ensure enough sleep(保证充足的睡眠)”以及下文“ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.”(它还能帮助你的身体建立能量储备，从而提高你注意力和避免分心的能力。)可推知，空格处讲的是一个充足睡眠的好处。F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories(研究发现，睡眠可以帮助加强和恢复你的记忆)符合文意，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp”(社交将会帮助你发展多任务、解决问题和其他生活中保持头脑敏锐所必须的技能。)可推知，设空处应讲述我们在社交中讲话要求保持头脑清楚。E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active(对话要求人们保持清醒和活跃)符合文意，选项种的“Conversations”可对应下文的“Social interaction”。故选E。 。 四、选词填空 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 cover exact fit forget guide pretty remain simple suppose win where when What do you think when you hear “tiantuan(天团)”? Well, actually, there’s probably no group that ___44___ the name better than the band made up of astronauts. Recently, Wu Jie, one of the first Chinese astronauts, visited CCTV-7 for a program. During the show, he talked about a (n) ___45___ performance by the astronaut band when they had a power cut (停电) suddenly. “In the dark, we could ___46___ see the movement of the conductor (乐队指挥), but we kept going. In the end, the astronauts completed the whole performance from memory, ___47___ warm applause (掌声) from the audience.” Astronaut were very busy. Training is ___48___ tiring for them. They had different training subjects ___49___ the underwater training, which is regarded as the most challenging one. The training usually lasts more than four hours, which makes astronauts tired with only little energy ___50___. So, to bring some life and color into their work, astronauts started their own band after being ___51___ by a conductor (乐队指挥) from the PLA Military Band (军乐团). In the band each astronaut chose an instrument they were interested in - Yang Liwei played the clarinet (黑管), Fei Junlong chose the drums, Jing Haipeng used the trombone (长号). Typically, in the evenings, ___52___ someone played their instrument, astronauts in the same building would take their own instruments and join in. In the beginning, many astronauts didn’t even understand the staff (五线谱). However, as they spent more time training, their skills improved. “we really enjoy ourselves in the band, and it is not as difficult as we ____53____”. After learning this story, many internet users left comments like “This is the real tiantuan!” 【答案】44. fits 45. unforgettable 46. simply 47. winning 48. pretty 49. covering 50. remained 51. guided 52. whenever 53. supposed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了由中国航天员组成的“天团”乐队的故事。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：实际上，可能没有哪个团体比由宇航员组成的乐队更适合这个名字了。设空处需填谓语动词，根据前文的is可知此处为一般现在时，主语为定语从句的引导词that，其指代的是前文的group为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示“适合”用fit。故填fits。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在节目中，他谈到了宇航员乐队在一次突然停电时进行的一场难忘的表演。设空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词performance，再结合句意可知，此处表示“难忘的”应该用forget的形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：在黑暗中，我们仅仅只能看到指挥的动作，但我们一直在继续。设空处需填副词修饰动词see，再结合句意可知，此处表示“仅仅”应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，宇航员们凭记忆完成了整场表演，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。句中completed为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示“收到热烈的掌声”用动词win，the astronaut与win之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填winning。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：宇航员们很忙。训练对他们来说非常累人。设空处需填副词修饰形容词tiring，再结合句意可知，此处表示“非常”是pretty。故填pretty。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有不同的训练科目，其中水下训练被认为是最具挑战性的。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“包括，覆盖”用cover，subjects与cover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：训练通常持续四个多小时，这使得宇航员精疲力尽，只剩下很少的精力。此处构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+过去分词。energy与remain之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填remained。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了给工作增添一些生机和色彩，宇航员们在被一位来自中国人民解放军乐团的指挥指导后，组建了自己的乐队。根据句意，此处表示“宇航员们在被一位来自中国人民解放军乐团的指挥指导后”，表示“指导”用动词guide，设空处置于介词after之后，同时astronauts与guide为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用动名词的被动结构即being done，故使用过去分词形式guided，表示“被指导”。故填guided。 【52题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：通常，在晚上，每当有人演奏乐器时，同一栋楼的宇航员就会拿起自己的乐器加入进来。设空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，再结合句意可知，此处表示“每当”是whenever。故填whenever。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“我们真的很享受在乐队里的时光，而且它并不像我们想象的那么难。”根据空前的we可知，设空处使用动词作as引导状语从句的谓语动词，suppose意为“猜想，认为”符合句意，此处指的是“之前猜想的”，故使用一般过去时。故填supposed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$