精品解析：陕西省渭南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

陕西渭南外研版九年级上册英语期末测试卷 考生姓名：____________ 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 一、听力部分（共 30 分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. That's all right. C. See you. 2. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Of course not. 3. A. It's sunny. B. It's Monday. C. It's May 1st. 4. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. At 9 o'clock. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 第二节：听简短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 8. Where is the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. When was the man born? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. 第三节：听长对话，选择答语。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11 - 12 小题 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She read a book. 12. What time did the girl go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 - 15 小题。 13. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What are they going to do there? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a picnic. 第四节：听短文，填空。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. I'm a student in Grade 9. I have a lot of hobbies. I like 16 and playing football. I also enjoy listening to 17. But my favorite thing is reading. I think reading can make me 18 and know more about the world. Last month, I read a book called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". It's a very 19 book. I like the main character Tom Sawyer very much. He is very 20 and brave. 16.   17.    18.    19.    20.     二、笔试部分（共 120 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —I have ________ fever. —You should go to see a doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ have you lived in this city? —For ten years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. —The box is too heavy. —Let me ________ you A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 4. —I think English is ________ than math. —No, I don’t think so. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 5. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 6. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 7. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. Good idea D. That’s OK 8. —The boy is ________ to carry the box. —Let’s help him. A. too strong B. too weak C. strong enough D. weak enough 9. I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come D. If she will come 10. —I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. when; Whether D. that; If 11. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. when the bank opens D. when does the bank open 12. —________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. —He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he did 14. —________ fine weather it is! —Let’s go for a walk. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 15. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Thank you 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The ___16___ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___17___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___18___ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove ___19___ to the police station. She was very ___20___ when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman ___21___ he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man. The man didn’t try to ___22___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___23___ it on the street.” The woman’s face turned red. She thanked the man and the policeman and then she ___24___. 16. A. worker B. driver C. passenger 17. A. also B. either C. too 18. A. behind B. in front of C. beside 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised 21. A. after B. before C. because 22. A. run away B. get off C. come out 23. A. lost B. found C. put 24. A. left B. cried C. laughed 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient (便利的) for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid (避免) traffic jams and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. 25. In the UK, passengers often feel ________ on the buses. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed 26. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities? A. By listening to songs. B. By seeing films. C. By sleeping. 27. In Latin America, passengers can see ________ on the buses. A. dogs B. chickens C. both A and B 28. The writer thinks passengers’ luggage on the buses in Latin America is ________. A. boring B. interesting C. common 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. taking the bus is a necessary and interesting part of life in the UK B. in Latin America, drivers usually turn off the radio on local buses C. local buses in Latin America can go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves B Dear Alice, I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model (模特). Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like a model has to work very hard. Think about it. One has to be on diet (节食) almost all the time. Keeping thin makes one look more beautiful on the stage. But it also causes a lot of health problems. What’s more, a model has to act properly and elegantly (优雅地) while walking on the stage. A model needs to show her best side to the audience all the time. So a model must practice walking properly every day. It’s a very hard job. I hope you can think it over and go on with your study. But if you really want to be a model, I will still support you. Yours, Lily 30. Alice wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. model C. singer 31. Lily is surprised because Alice decided to ________. A. drop out of school B. go on with her study C. lose weight 32. To be a model, one has to be on diet almost all the time because ________. A. keeping thin makes one look more beautiful B. it’s a healthy way of living C. one can’t eat too much 33. A model has to act properly and elegantly while walking on the stage because ________. A. it can help her look more beautiful B. it can make the audience like her C. it can show her best side to the audience 34. Lily hopes Alice can ________. A. become a famous model B. go on with her study C. practice walking every day C The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mail is much quicker than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it in a good way. Many of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend too much time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because they spend too much time playing computer games. It is important that you use the Internet in a proper way. Teenagers should learn how to use the Internet for study and keep away from bad websites. Parents should also pay attention to what their children are doing online. The Internet can be useful for teenagers, but it can also cause problems. 35. Most teenagers use the Internet to ________. A. play computer games B. get knowledge and information C. talk with friends 36 The e-mail is ________ than ordinary mail. A. faster B. slower C. more expensive 37. Some students fail in exams because they ________. A. spend too much time online B. don’t work hard C. are too stupid 38. It is important for teenagers to ________. A. use the Internet properly B. play computer games C. watch movies online 39. Parents should pay attention to ________. A what their children are doing online B. how much money their children have C. where their children are going 四、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 40. We should p________ the environment. 41. The boy is very l________. He never does his homework. 42. I’m t________. I want to drink some water. 43. There are many c________ in the supermarket on Sundays. 44. The book is very i________. We all like it. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 45. Don’t forget ________ (close) the window when you leave. 46. We have fun ________ (swim) in the river. 47. He spent two hours ________ (do) his homework. 48. There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 49 It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 五、按要求完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 50. She has already seen the film. (改为否定句) She ________ seen the film ________. 51. They have been here since 2000.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ have they been here? 52. This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句) That book is ________ ________ than this one. 53. The girl is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The girl isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 54. “Do you like English?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ English. 六、书面表达（20 分） 55. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的学科。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 包含学科特点、学习方法和对未来的帮助等方面； 3. 词数 80 左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西渭南外研版九年级上册英语期末测试卷 考生姓名：____________ 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 一、听力部分（共 30 分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A. I'm fine thanks. B. That's all right. C. See you. 2. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Of course not. 3. A. It's sunny. B. It's Monday. C. It's May 1st. 4. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. At 9 o'clock. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 第二节：听简短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 8. Where is the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 9. What does the man want to drink? A Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. When was the man born? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. 第三节：听长对话，选择答语。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11 - 12 小题。 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She read a book. 12. What time did the girl go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 - 15 小题。 13. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 14 How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What are they going to do there? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a picnic. 第四节：听短文，填空。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. I'm a student in Grade 9. I have a lot of hobbies. I like 16 and playing football. I also enjoy listening to 17. But my favorite thing is reading. I think reading can make me 18 and know more about the world. Last month, I read a book called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". It's a very 19 book. I like the main character Tom Sawyer very much. He is very 20 and brave. 16.   17.    18.    19.    20.     二、笔试部分（共 120 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —I have ________ fever. —You should go to see a doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发烧了。——你应该去看医生。 考查冠词用法。have a fever“发烧”，为固定短语，此处用a。故选A。 2. —________ have you lived in this city? —For ten years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久？——十年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“For ten years”可知，此处询问时间长短，应用How long。故选B。 3. —The box is too heavy. —Let me ________ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了。——让我帮你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let me …you.”可知，此处为固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4. —I think English is ________ than math. —No, I don’t think so. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语比数学容易。——不，我不这么认为。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I think English is …than math.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“较容易的”。故选B。 5. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少个。根据“Three times a week.”可知问的是频率，故选B。 6. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，有。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，something应变为anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词之后。故选C。 7. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. Good idea D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去海南度假。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.”可知，对方要出去度假，应表示祝愿。故选A。 8 —The boy is ________ to carry the box. —Let’s help him. A. too strong B. too weak C. strong enough D. weak enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩太虚弱了，拿不动盒子。——我们来帮助他吧。 考查形容词辨析和副词短语。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“The boy is …to carry the box.”及“Let’s help him.”可知，男孩太虚弱了，且此处为固定短语too…to…“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 9. I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come D. If she will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我就一个人去买东西。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，排除C、D；根据“I’m waiting for my friend....I’ll go shopping alone.”可知，应是朋友不来的话，就一个人去买东西，所以用否定句。故选B。 10. —I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. when; Whether D. that; If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。——别担心。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据第一个空空前的“I don’t know”，表疑问，可知此处可用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故排除选项C、D；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选B。 11. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. when the bank opens D. when does the bank open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——可以。中央大街上有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“There is a bank on Center Street.”可知，询问的是银行在哪，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 12. —________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花啊！——是的，我们拍些照片吧。 考查感叹句结构。本句强调的中心词flowers是复数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 13. —He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他卧病在床。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语一致原则可知，排除C和D两项；反意疑问句的回答要根据事实，结合“He was ill yesterday.”可知，没有去上学，应作否定回答。故选B。 14. —________ fine weather it is! —Let’s go for a walk. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！ ——我们去散步吧。 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词weather“天气”为不可数名词，所以这里应用“What +形容词+不可数名+主谓”结构。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我弄坏了你的笔。——没关系。我还有另一支。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不用客气；That’s right没错；Thank you谢谢。根据“I have another one”可知，此处回答没关系。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The ___16___ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___17___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___18___ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove ___19___ to the police station. She was very ___20___ when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman ___21___ he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man. The man didn’t try to ___22___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___23___ it on the street.” The woman’s face turned red. She thanked the man and the policeman and then she ___24___. 16. A. worker B. driver C. passenger 17. A. also B. either C. too 18. A. behind B. in front of C. beside 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised 21. A. after B. before C. because 22. A. run away B. get off C. come out 23. A. lost B. found C. put 24. A. left B. cried C. laughed 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士下班后开车回家，发现一辆黄色的车一直跟在她后面，她感到害怕，但最终发现那位跟随的司机是要归还她遗失的钱包。 【16题详解】 句意：司机是一个男人 worker工人；driver司机；passenger乘客。根据“she saw a yellow car behind her.”可知，开车的是司机，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她右转时，黄色汽车也右转。 also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也不，一般用于否定句句末；too也，一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，空处位于句末，应用too。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她在红绿灯处停车时，黄色汽车停在了她后面。 behind在后面；in front of在前面；beside在旁边。根据上文“Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. ”可知，黄色车应在后面跟随，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她很害怕，所以她快速驶向警察局。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；easily轻松地。根据“The woman was afraid”可知，因为她感到害怕，所以开车很快，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她发现黄色汽车也停在她后面时，她感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when she found the car stopped behind her. ”可知，当女士把车停在警察局时，后面的车也停进来，所以女士很惊讶，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她知道这是一名警察，因为他穿着警服。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“he was wearing a police uniform.”可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：见到警察，男子并没有试图逃跑。 run away逃跑；get off下车；come out出来。根据“when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman,”可知，女士一直认为后面的司机是坏人，她以为这个司机看到警察会逃跑，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想你把它掉在了街上。 lost丢失；found找到；put放置。根据“I want to give this purse back to you, madam.”可知，这位女士把钱包丢在了街上，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她感谢了男子和警察，然后她离开了。 left离开；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“She thanked the man and the policeman and then she”可知，感谢后就离开了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient (便利的) for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid (避免) traffic jams and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. 25. In the UK, passengers often feel ________ on the buses. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed 26. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities? A. By listening to songs. B. By seeing films. C. By sleeping. 27. In Latin America, passengers can see ________ on the buses. A. dogs B. chickens C. both A and B 28. The writer thinks passengers’ luggage on the buses in Latin America is ________. A. boring B. interesting C. common 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. taking the bus is a necessary and interesting part of life in the UK B. in Latin America, drivers usually turn off the radio on local buses C. local buses in Latin America can go to parts of the town that passengers would not 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了英国和拉丁美洲的公交旅行体验：英国的公共汽车之旅让乘客感到无聊；而在拉丁美洲，无论是城市之间的公共汽车还是当地的公共汽车之旅都能让人放松愉快甚至感到有趣。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone seems sad and bored.”可知，所以在英国乘客在公交车上常常感觉悲伤。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.” 可知，在拉丁美洲城市之间的公交车上会播放电影供乘客在旅途中娱乐，所以人们通过看电影来获得乐趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken ‘speaking cheerfully’ under somebody’s arm.” 可知，在拉丁美洲的公交车上乘客能看到狗，也能看到鸡。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, passengers’ luggage is also interesting.”可知，作者认为拉丁美洲公交车上乘客的行李是有趣的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.” 可知，拉丁美洲的当地公交车会去到乘客自己不会去的城镇部分区域。故选C。 visit by themselves B Dear Alice, I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model (模特). Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like a model has to work very hard. Think about it. One has to be on diet (节食) almost all the time. Keeping thin makes one look more beautiful on the stage. But it also causes a lot of health problems. What’s more, a model has to act properly and elegantly (优雅地) while walking on the stage. A model needs to show her best side to the audience all the time. So a model must practice walking properly every day. It’s a very hard job. I hope you can think it over and go on with your study. But if you really want to be a model, I will still support you. Yours, Lily 30. Alice wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. model C. singer 31. Lily is surprised because Alice decided to ________. A. drop out of school B. go on with her study C. lose weight 32. To be a model, one has to be on diet almost all the time because ________. A. keeping thin makes one look more beautiful B. it’s a healthy way of living C. one can’t eat too much 33. A model has to act properly and elegantly while walking on the stage because ________. A. it can help her look more beautiful B. it can make the audience like her C. it can show her best side to the audience 34. Lily hopes Alice can ________. A. become a famous model B. go on with her study C. practice walking every day 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Lily通过书信向 Alice 阐述了自己对于她想辍学当模特这件事的看法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.”可知，Alice想要成为一名模特。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.”可知，Lily惊讶的原因是Alice 决定辍学。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Keeping thin makes one look more beautiful on the stage. But it also causes a lot of health problems.”可知，一直节食是因为保持苗条能让人在舞台上看起来更漂亮。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A model needs to show her best side to the audience all the time. So a model must practice walking properly every day.”可以，模特在舞台上要举止优雅得体是因为要时刻向观众展示自己最好的一面。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope you can think it over and go on with your study.”可知，Lily希望Alice 能够继续学业。故选B。 C The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mail is much quicker than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it in a good way. Many of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend too much time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because they spend too much time playing computer games. It is important that you use the Internet in a proper way. Teenagers should learn how to use the Internet for study and keep away from bad websites. Parents should also pay attention to what their children are doing online. The Internet can be useful for teenagers, but it can also cause problems. 35. Most teenagers use the Internet to ________. A. play computer games B. get knowledge and information C. talk with friends 36. The e-mail is ________ than ordinary mail. A. faster B. slower C. more expensive 37. Some students fail in exams because they ________. A. spend too much time online B. don’t work hard C. are too stupid 38. It is important for teenagers to ________. A. use the Internet properly B. play computer games C. watch movies online 39. Parents should pay attention to ________. A. what their children are doing online B. how much money their children have C. where their children are going 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文关于互联网在青少年生活中发挥着重要作用，但需要被正确使用以避免负面影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information…” 可知，大多数青少年使用因特网获取知识和信息，故选B。   【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“and e-mail is much quicker than ordinary mail.”可知，电子邮件比普通邮件更快，故选A。   【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because they spend too much time playing computer games.”可知，一些学生因为花费太多时间在网上导致考试不及格，故选A。   【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is important that you use the Internet in a proper way.”可知，对青少年来说，正确使用因特网是很重要的，故选A。   【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents should also pay attention to what their children are doing online.”可知，父母应该关注孩子在网上的活动，故选A。 四、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 40. We should p________ the environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。根据“the environment”可推测，此处语境是强调对环境的保护，应用动词protect，should后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 41. The boy is very l________. He never does his homework. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很懒。他从不做作业。根据“He never does his homework.”可知，男孩很懒，应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。 42. I’m t________. I want to drink some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water.”和首字母“t”提示可知，想喝些水，所以此处是指口渴了；考查thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 43. There are many c________ in the supermarket on Sundays. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日超市里有许多顾客。根据“in the supermarket on Sundays.”可知，超市里周日有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，many修饰复数名词。故填(c)ustomers。 44. The book is very i________. We all like it. 【答案】(i)nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。我们都很喜欢。根据“We all like it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interesting“有趣的”，是形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 45. Don’t forget ________ (close) the window when you leave. 【答案】to close 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关窗户。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to close。 46. We have fun ________ (swim) in the river. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在河里游泳玩得很开心。根据空前“have fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，因此这里应用动名词swimming。故填swimming。 47. He spent two hours ________ (do) his homework. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花费两小时做家庭作业。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词doing。故填doing。 48. There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。 49. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。learn“学习”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to learn。 五、按要求完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 50. She has already seen the film. (改为否定句) She ________ seen the film ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经看过这部电影了。原句使用现在完成时态，改为否定句时需在助动词has后加not变为hasn’t；already用于肯定句中，否定句中需改用yet，并放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 51. They have been here since 2000.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ have they been here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从2000年就来了。画线部分since 2000表示多长时间，疑问词用how long，故填How；long。 52. This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句) That book is ________ ________ than this one. 【答案】 ①. more ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本书有趣。根据题干要求和原句意思可知，需改为“那本书比这本书有趣”，需用比较级。“有趣”为interesting，其比较级形式为more interesting。故填more；interesting。 53. The girl is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The girl isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩还太小，不能上学。原句使用了too…to…结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”；同义句中已有“isn’t”，可用…enough to do sth结构替换，意为“足够……去做某事”。替换时形容词要用反义词，old符合语境。故填old；enough。 54. “Do you like English?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ English. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你喜欢英语吗？”他问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，将直接引语改为间接引语的宾语从句时，用连词if/whether“是否”引导，保留陈述句语序。结合主句“He asked me”可知，为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也用一般过去时，like变为liked。故填if/whether；liked。 六、书面表达（20 分） 55. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的学科。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 包含学科特点、学习方法和对未来的帮助等方面； 3. 词数 80 左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s very useful and interesting. English helps me communicate with people from different countries. The grammar and vocabulary may be a little difficult, but I have my own ways to learn it. I often listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve my listening and speaking skills. I also read a lot of English books and do exercises to master the grammar. I believe that learning English well will be very helpful for my future study and work. I want to travel around the world and make friends with people from all over the world. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目是什么； 第二步，具体描述你喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍学习这门科目的好处等方面。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② a little difficult有点难 ③ all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s very useful and interesting.（原因状语从句） ②I believe that learning English well will be very helpful for my future study and work. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$