云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、第一部分，听力、口语，第一节，听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、第一部分，听力、口语，第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 6． A．A day. B．Once a week. C．A month. 7． A．I have a bad cold. B．I will go fishing this weekend. C．I took the wrong bus and was late for school. 8． A．Yes, I will. B．Sorry, I can't. C．OK, here you are. 9． A．Fifth. B．Five. C．Fifteenth. 10． A．Yes, I mind. B．Sorry, I won't. C．No, go ahead. 三、第一部分，听力、口语，第三节 ，听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 11． What does Jenny like doing now on weekends? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching TV. C．Reading English books. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Why will Mike have a guitar show next week? A．To celebrate his father's birthday. B．To show his hobby. C．To help Tina learn to play the guitar. 13．How often does Mike play the guitar? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听对话，回答问题。 14．What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A．Chatting on the Internet. B．Playing the violin. C．Taking a shower. 15．Where may the boy's father be now? A．On the playground. B．In a museum. C．In a theater. 四、第一部分，听力、口语，第四节 （共 7 小题；每个单词 0.5 分，每个句子 1 分，满分 5 分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．build 17．sky 18．expensive 19．childhood 20．We should use the Internet carefully. 21．Is Kangkang going to join in the basketball game next week? 22．What did you use to do in summer? 五、第一部分，听力、口语，第五节 （共 5 小题；每个小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23．（刷牙；牙痛） 24．（50 米；50 元） 25．在操场上；（在周六） 26．图书馆；（去钓鱼） 27．我的爸爸;（乘公交车） 六、第一部分，听力、口语，第六节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有 1 个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 七、第二部分，英语知识运用，，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡 的相应位置上。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 33．Jack's father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 34． — Would you please ____ so much noise? — Oh, sorry, I won't. A．not make B．don't make C．not to make D．making 35．—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 36．We should eat ____fruit and vegetables, but ____meat. It is good for our health. A．more; less B．more; more C．less; more D．less; less 37． It's easy to make friends, but it's difficult to keep the ____ longer. A．days B．friendship C．classmates D．life 38． The students were singing an English song ____ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A．after B．when C．before D．as 39． — Do you have ____ to say today? — No, nothing. A．something important B．nothing important C．important something D．anything important 40． Michael is fond of ____, but I prefer ____. A．travel; read B．travelling; reading C．to travel; to read D．travelling; read 41．— Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? — I'd love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 42． I ____ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 八、第二部分，英语知识运用，，第二节， 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 43． that life in the future will be easier and better. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I 44． the idea of the first team. First, as for education（教 育）, people will have 45． education. This is because of technology（科技）. E-books will take the place of（代替）books students use now, robots（机器人）will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 46． at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people's 47． will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medi‐ cine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take the place of 48． . Also, doctors will be able to fight more diseases, 49． people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 50． the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, nobody in the world will be hungry. People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere 51． on the top of buildings. Now what about you? 52． do you think life in the future will be like? 43．A． find B． decide C． think D． hear 44．A． agree with B． worry about C． stand for D． write down 45．A． longer B． shorter C． worse D． better 46．A． sleep B． shop C． study D． play 47．A． level B． luck C． work D． health 48．A． him B． her C． them D． us 49．A． but B． so C． or D． if 50．A． on B． for C． with D． through 51．A． only B． even C． still D． never 52．A． What B． Why C． When D． Where 九、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Once upon a time, a fox（狐狸）was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn't reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said,"I don't need those grapes. They look nice but I'm sure they are sour." In our daily life, when people can't get something they want, they may say,"The grapes are sour." 53．The fox was walking along a river. 54．The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat. 55．The grapes were too high for the fox to eat. 56．The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much. 57．Today, when people can't get what they want, they often say it's not good. 十、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读理解 I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball for about thirty minutes every evening. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil. I'm from England. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan（迷）of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts（武术）. I began to learn mar‐ tial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basket‐ ball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say,"Come on. You don't want to do anything else?"they will always answer,"No, we only want to talk about sports."But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 58．When does Paul play basketball? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every evening. D．Every Saturday. 59．Where does Phil come from? A．China. B．England. C．Thailand. D．The United States. 60．How does Toby keep healthy? A．By swimming. B．By playing soccer. C．By doing martial arts. D．By playing ping-pong. 61．Who likes to watch swimming? A．Peter. B．Phil. C．Toby. D．Paul. 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material（材料）? A．Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B．Peter likes talking about sports with his friends. C．Phil and Peter come from the same country. D．Paul's favorite sport is basketball. 阅读理解 Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home read books，do housework，or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel（旅 行）to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting plac‐ es in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 63．____ is a good season for vacation. A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn 64．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ____. A．watching TV B．reading books C．going to work D．doing housework 65．Many families like to have their lunch ____ during their vacation. A．in the office B．near a river C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake 66．If you have ____, you can travel to other countries. A．money and time B．friends and time C．money and friends D．food and friends 67．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．It is often hot in July in the US. B．American kids don't have classes at school in August. C．New York is one of Americans'favorite cities. D．Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 阅读理解 One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say"Quick! Quick!"The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice,"Quick, doctor, quick." "It's all right now,"the dentist told him."It's over." "You don't understand,"said the man,"I came to tell you your house is on fire." 68．The story took place（发生）____. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night 69．When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be ____. A．over B．ill C．all right D．rich 70．The man ____ after he took some medicine. A．began to work B．began to cry C．went home D．went to sleep 71．The dentist pulled ____ out of the man's mouth. A．a tooth B．a bad tooth C．all the bad teeth D．all the teeth 72．The man ran in ____. A．because he was ill B．because he wanted to sleep C．to tell the dentist that he was all right D．to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 十一、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it's good for their health. 　73． 　 You may like to run. 　74． 　 Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you do go alone. 　75． 　You two may have a great time. Some people like to swim. 　76． 　If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. 　77． 　Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. A. Go with a friend. B. You may need help at first. C. If you do, take care of your feet. D. But others don't like to go into the water. E. It's easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time. F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. 十二、第四部分，写作，第一节， 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 78． Amy is good at 　 　.（draw） 79． My father is a sports 　 　. He likes watching matches on TV very much.（love） 80． He is 　 　 in art, music, books and so on.（interest） 81． Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of 　 　 kites in the park.（fly） 82． We should brush our 　 　 twice a day.（tooth） 十三、第四部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 83． The girl is so shy that she always speaks 　 　 in public.（低声地） 84． We can 　 　 the word in the dictionary.（查阅） 85．　 　 people ran into the stadium to watch the football match.（成千上万） 86． He gets angry when people do not 　 　 him.（同意某人的意见） 87． I'll take 　 　 and chocolate for a picnic.（炸薯条） 十四、第四部分，写作，第三节 书面表达 （满分 10 分） 88． 为了使大家有个健康的身体，学校正在开展"关爱健康"的主题班会活动。请根据以下要点和 要求，写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 要点：1. 保持健康的重要性；2. 保持健康的方法。 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：keep healthy, important, vegetables, fruit, stay up, in one's opinion（在某人看来）. CareforHealth 答案解析部分 云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、第一部分，听力、口语，第一节，听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语；表达情感 【解析】【听力原文】1. Bill prefers playing tennis. 2. Smiling can make us feel better. 3. I like eating apples very much. 4. John's brother has a stomachache. 5. They are going to plant trees tomorrow. 【点评】考查听力选图，考生需要先读图片内容，接着注意听句子，找关键词。 1．根据"Bill prefers playing tennis."比尔更喜欢打网球。可知此题应与打网球有关，C选项中的男孩拿的是网球拍，故选C。 2．根据"Smiling can make us feel better."微笑可以让我们感觉更好。可知此题应与"笑脸"匹配，故选B。 3．根据"I like eating apples very much."我非常喜欢吃苹果。可知此题应选"苹果"图片，故选B。 4．根据"John's brother has a stomachache."约翰的弟弟胃疼。A选项中的男孩捂着腹部，是胃痛的动作，故选A。 5．根据"They are going to plant trees tomorrow."他们明天要种树。可知本题与植树有关，故选C。 二、第一部分，听力、口语，第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 6． A．A day. B．Once a week. C．A month. 7． A．I have a bad cold. B．I will go fishing this weekend. C．I took the wrong bus and was late for school. 8． A．Yes, I will. B．Sorry, I can't. C．OK, here you are. 9． A．Fifth. B．Five. C．Fifteenth. 10． A．Yes, I mind. B．Sorry, I won't. C．No, go ahead. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；询问感受；询问频率；征求（同意） 【解析】【听力原文】6. How often do you exercise? 7. What's wrong with you? 8. Please pass your English book to me. 9. How old were you when you learned to play basketball? 10. Would you mind my opening the window? 【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 6．根据"How often do you exercise?"你多久锻炼一次？询问的是锻炼的频度， Once a week. "每周一次"，表达的是频率，故选C。 7．根据"What's wrong with you?"你怎么了？，询问的是健康状况， I have a bad cold. "我得了重感冒。"介绍的的是身体状况，故选A。 8．根据"Please pass your English book to me."请把你的英语书递给我。本句表达的是请求，要求对方将他们的英语书传递给说话者。因此，答语应当是对这个请求的回应，可能包括同意、拒绝、询问原因或其他相关情况。OK, here you are."好的，给你。"，表示同意，符合语境，故选C。 9．根据"How old were you when you learned to play basketball?"你几岁的时候学会打篮球了？，询问的是年龄，five"五岁"，是年龄的表达，故选B。 10．根据"Would you mind my opening the window?"你介意我打开窗户吗？，是一个礼貌的请求，询问对方是否介意自己执行某个动作，即打开窗户。这句话的答语应当是对这个请求的回应，可以表示同意、拒绝，或者提出某种条件。 No, go ahead. "不介意，开吧"，表示同意，故选C。 三、第一部分，听力、口语，第三节 ，听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 11． What does Jenny like doing now on weekends? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching TV. C．Reading English books. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you use to do on weekends, Jenny? M: I used to watch TV, but now I like reading English books. 【分析】问题：Jenny现在周末喜欢做什么？根据"but now I like reading English books."但现在我喜欢读英语书。可知Jenny周末喜欢读英语书，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。 听对话，回答问题。 12．Why will Mike have a guitar show next week? A．To celebrate his father's birthday. B．To show his hobby. C．To help Tina learn to play the guitar. 13．How often does Mike play the guitar? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】12．A 13．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问频率 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. Will you have a guitar show next week? M: Yes, Tina. You know my father's birthday is coming. I want to play the guitar for him. W: Great! Do you often play the guitar? M: Yes, I play it every day. W: Can you teach me how to play it? M: Of course! 【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 12．问题：为什么Mike下周要有吉他表演？根据"You know my father's birthday is coming. I want to play the guitar for him."你知道我爸爸的生日快到了。我想为他弹吉他。可知Mike弹吉他是为了庆祝他父亲的生日。故选A。 13．问题：Mike多久弹一次吉他？根据"I play it every day."我每天都弹。故选A。 听对话，回答问题。 14．What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A．Chatting on the Internet. B．Playing the violin. C．Taking a shower. 15．Where may the boy's father be now? A．On the playground. B．In a museum. C．In a theater. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, dear! Sam, where were you half an hour ago? Why didn't you answer my telephone call? M: Sorry, Mom! I was playing the violin upstairs. I didn't hear the ring. W: What about your father? What was he doing at that time? M: Dad went out to play basketball an hour ago. He is still out now. W: I called to tell you I can't go home to have supper with you. I'll eat at your grandmother's house. M: OK, Mom. I will tell dad about it. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。 14．问题：半小时前，当男孩的妈妈打电话来时，他在做什么？根据"I was playing the violin upstairs. I didn't hear the ring."我在楼上拉小提琴。我没有听到铃声。故选B。 15．问题：男孩的父亲现在在哪里？根据"Dad went out to play basketball an hour ago. He is still out now."爸爸一小时前出去打篮球了。他现在还在外面。可推知他在打篮球的场地，故选A。 四、第一部分，听力、口语，第四节 （共 7 小题；每个单词 0.5 分，每个句子 1 分，满分 5 分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．build 17．sky 18．expensive 19．childhood 20．We should use the Internet carefully. 21．Is Kangkang going to join in the basketball game next week? 22．What did you use to do in summer? 【答案】16．略 17．略 18．略 19．略 20．略 21．略 22．略 【知识点】语音；重音；语调 【解析】【分析】考查朗读 【点评】要求考生准确读出所给的四个单词和三个句子，注意阅读过程中的语音语调。 16．build/bɪld/"建造"，其重音在第一音节，语调：平调或降调，取决于上下文。 17．sky/skaɪ/"天空"，其重音：唯一音节，重读，语调：通常为平调或轻微降调。 18．expensive/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/"昂贵的"，其重音：在第二音节，；语调：可能为降调，表示强调价格高。 19．childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhaʊd/"孩提时代，童年"，其重音：在第二音节；语调：平调或轻微降调，描述一个时间段。 20．句意：我们应该谨慎使用互联网。发音：注意每个单词的准确发音，特别是"should"和"carefully"，其重音：在"should"和"carefully"上；语调：降调，表示一个建议或陈述。 21．句意：Kangkang下周要参加篮球比赛吗？发音：注意"Is"的弱读和"join in"的连读 ；重音：在"Kangkang"、"join in"和"next week"上；语调：升调，表示一个疑问。 22．句意：你过去夏天做什么？发音：注意"did"的弱读和"use to"的连读；重音：在"What"、you"和"summer"上；语调：降调后接轻微升调，表示一个过去习惯的询问。 五、第一部分，听力、口语，第五节 （共 5 小题；每个小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23．（刷牙；牙痛） 24．（50 米；50 元） 25．在操场上；（在周六） 26．图书馆；（去钓鱼） 27．我的爸爸;（乘公交车） 【答案】23．I have a toothache. / I get a toothache. 24．50 yuan. / It cost me 50 yuan. / My T-shirt cost me 50 yuan. 25．On the playground. / I used to play football on the playground. 26．Go fishing. / I am going to go fishing this Saturday. / I'm going to go fishing this Saturday 27．My father. / My father will teach me to play the guitar. 【知识点】情景反应；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；购物情景 【解析】【听力原文】23. What's the matter with you? 24. How much did your T-shirt cost? 25. Where did you use to play football? 26. What are you going to do this Saturday? 27. Who will teach you to play the guitar? 【点评】考查日常交际用语，要求考生根据听到的问题，选择正确的答语。 23．问题：你怎么了？询问的是身体状况，应选择答语"牙痛"toothache，可知答语应是"我牙痛"，即：I have a toothache. / I get a toothache. 24．问题：你的T恤花了多少钱？询问的是价格，应选择答语"50元"50 yuan，可知答语应是"花了我50元，故答案为：50 yuan. / It cost me 50 yuan. / My T-shirt cost me 50 yuan. 25．问题：你以前在哪里踢足球？询问的是踢足球的地点，应选择答语"在操场上"，可知答语应为"我以前在操场上踢足球"，也可直接回答"在操场上"，故答案为：On the playground. / I used to play football on the playground. 26．问题：这个星期六你打算做什么？询问的是"做什么事情"，应选择答语"去钓鱼"，可知答语应为"星期六我打算去钓鱼"，也可直接回答"去钓鱼"，故答案为：Go fishing. / I am going to go fishing this Saturday. / I'm going to go fishing this Saturday 27．问题：谁教你弹吉他？询问的是"人"，应选择答案"我的爸爸"，可知答案应为"我的爸爸教我弹吉他"，故答案为：My father. / My father will teach me to play the guitar. 六、第一部分，听力、口语，第六节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有 1 个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 【答案】28．A cake. / A birthday cake. /I will buy a birthday cake for her. / I will buy a birthday cake for my daughter. 29．Wash hands. / We should wash hands. / We should wash our hands before meals. 30．Wash hands. / We should wash hands. / We should wash our hands before meals. 31．Wash hands. / We should wash hands. / We should wash our hands before meals. 32．Wash hands. / We should wash hands. / We should wash our hands before meals. 【知识点】情景反应；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】28. What will you buy for your daughter's birthday? 29. What should we do before meals? 30. What can't we do in the cinema? 31. What is Lily good at? 32. Where did Mike visit last week? 【点评】考查情景反应，首先辨析图片内容，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 28．问题：你会为你女儿的生日买什么？根据图片提示，答案是"（生日）蛋糕"，故答案为：A cake. / A birthday cake. /I will buy a birthday cake for her. / I will buy a birthday cake for my daughter. 29．问题：饭前我们应该做什么？根据图片提示，答案是"洗手"，故答案为：Wash hands. / We should wash hands. / We should wash our hands before meals. 30．问题：我们在电影院不能做什么？根据图片提示，答案是"不能吸烟"，故答案为：No smoking./We can't smoke /We can't smoke in the cinema . 31．问题：Lily擅长什么？根据图片提示，答案是"舞蹈"，故答案为：dancing/She is good at dancing. 32．问题：Mike上周去哪里了？根据图片提示，答案是"长城"，故答案为：The Great Wall/He went to the Great Wall./He went to the Great Wall last week. 七、第二部分，英语知识运用，，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡 的相应位置上。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 33．Jack's father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【知识点】表示数量“一” 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爸爸是一名演员，他妈妈是一名科学家。表示职业用不定冠词a/an，意为一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，actor开头发元音，用an；scientist开头发辅音，用a。故答案为：B。 【点评】考查冠词，熟练掌握不定冠词a与an的区别，会区分单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音。 34． — Would you please ____ so much noise? — Oh, sorry, I won't. A．not make B．don't make C．not to make D．making 【答案】A 【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：— 你能不能不要制造这么大的噪音？— 哦，对不起，我不会了。在请求句中，当想要礼貌地请求某人不要做某事时，常常使用"Would you please not do something?"的结构。这里的"not make"正是符合这一结构的正确形式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定句式，掌握固定句式"Would you please not do something?" 35．—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 【答案】C 【知识点】反身代词；宾格人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：—他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教他的？—他自学的。此题考查代词，taught是动词，后用人称代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。 【点评】本题考查代词辨析，注意人称代词和反身代词的词义和用法。 36．We should eat ____fruit and vegetables, but ____meat. It is good for our health. A．more; less B．more; more C．less; more D．less; less 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。这对我们的健康有好处。more，更多，比较级。less，更少，比较级。根据常识可知，多吃蔬菜少吃肉对健康比较好，故选A。 【点评】考查比较级。注意比较级的含义，根据句意，选出正确答案。 37． It's easy to make friends, but it's difficult to keep the ____ longer. A．days B．friendship C．classmates D．life 【答案】B 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：交朋友很容易，但长时间维持友谊却很难。A：days"日子"；B：friendship"友谊"；C：classmates"同学"；D：life"生活，生命"。根据上文"It's easy to make friends"，可知此处"保持友谊长久"，符合逻辑，故选B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分day；friendship；classmates和life的含义。 38． The students were singing an English song ____ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A．after B．when C．before D．as 【答案】B 【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：当向老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在唱一首英文歌。A：after"在.....之后"；B：when"当......时候"；C：before"在.....之前"；D：as"像......，因为......"。此句描述两个同时或几乎同时发生的动作，应用when引导这个时间状语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句。 39． — Do you have ____ to say today? — No, nothing. A．something important B．nothing important C．important something D．anything important 【答案】D 【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后 【解析】【分析】句意：— 你今天有重要的事要说吗？— 没有。A：something important"一些重要的事"。在疑问句中使用"something"通常表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，具有请求或建议的意味。但在此句中，由于回答是"No, nothing."，表示否定，所以使用"something"不太合适；B：nothing important"没有重要的事"。然而，在疑问句中，我们不会直接使用"nothing"来询问对方是否有某事，因为这相当于在问"你有没有没有重要的事要说？"，这在逻辑上是不合理的；C：important something是错误的语序。在英语中，形容词应该放在不定代词（如something, anything, nothing等）之前；D：anything important"任何重要的事"。在疑问句中，使用"anything"是合适的，因为它表示对任何可能性的询问，没有预设对方会有或没有某事。此外，由于回答是否定的，使用"anything"也符合语境。故选D。 【点评】考查代词，本题涉及不定代词的用法。 40． Michael is fond of ____, but I prefer ____. A．travel; read B．travelling; reading C．to travel; to read D．travelling; read 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael喜欢旅行，但我更喜欢阅读。travel"旅游"，动词; read"阅读"，动词。结合固定短语be fond of doing"喜欢做......."，以及prefer doing"更喜欢做......."，动名词作宾语，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语be fond of doing和prefer doing。 41．— Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? — I'd love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周日你想和我去爬山吗？——我想。但是我打算和三班进行乒乓球比赛。由题干中的this Sunday可知，表示将来的动作。句子时态用将来时。be going to do sth，表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的结构be going to do的用法，根据时间状语确定句子时态。 42． I ____ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 【答案】D 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我花了2个小时完成我的作业。A：took通常用于表示花费时间做某事时，其主语通常是表示时间的词；B：cost的主语通常是物品或服务，表示某物或服务的价格或成本；C：paid通常用于表示支付金钱；D：spent用于描述花费时间或金钱做某事，其结构是"spend some time (in) doing sth."或"spend some money on sth./in doing sth."。在此句中，"I spent 2 hours finishing my homework."符合"spent"的正确用法，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，区分take；cost；pay和spend的应用。 八、第二部分，英语知识运用，，第二节， 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 43． that life in the future will be easier and better. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I 44． the idea of the first team. First, as for education（教 育）, people will have 45． education. This is because of technology（科技）. E-books will take the place of（代替）books students use now, robots（机器人）will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 46． at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people's 47． will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medi‐ cine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take the place of 48． . Also, doctors will be able to fight more diseases, 49． people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 50． the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, nobody in the world will be hungry. People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere 51． on the top of buildings. Now what about you? 52． do you think life in the future will be like? 43．A． find B． decide C． think D． hear 44．A． agree with B． worry about C． stand for D． write down 45．A． longer B． shorter C． worse D． better 46．A． sleep B． shop C． study D． play 47．A． level B． luck C． work D． health 48．A． him B． her C． them D． us 49．A． but B． so C． or D． if 50．A． on B． for C． with D． through 51．A． only B． even C． still D． never 52．A． What B． Why C． When D． Where 【答案】43．C；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．B；52．A 【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人对未来的生活感兴趣。作者认为人们将能得到更好的教育，人们的健康将会提高，住房问题将得到解决，世界上将不存在饥饿问题。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，形容词，名词，代词，连词，介词，疑问句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 43．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更好、更容易。A： find"发现"；B： decide"决定"；C： think "认为"；D： hear"听到"。根据下文"But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than that now"但其他人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。可知，是有些人认为，故选C。 44．句意：我同意第一组的想法。A： agree with"同意"；B： worry about"担忧"；C： stand for "代表"；D： write down"写下"。根据空后"the idea of the first team"可知，应该是同意，故选A。 45．句意：首先，在教育方面，人们会有更好的教育。A： longer"更长的"；B： shorter"更短的"；C： worse"更糟糕的"；D： better"更好的"。根据下文"This is because of the technology (科技)."这是因为科技，可知，人们会有更好的教育，故选D。 46．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并发现学习更有趣。A： sleep"睡觉"；B： shop"购物"；C： study"学习"；D： play"玩"。根据上文"students will not have to go to school every day"学生们不必每天上学，可知，他们可以通过在线教育在家学习，故选C。 47．句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善。A： level"水平"；B： luck"运气"；C： work"工作"；D： health" 健康 "。根据下文"New medicine will help people get better quickly"新药将帮助人们快速康复，可知，是人们的健康状况将得到改善，故选D。 48．句意：机器人会帮助医生，有时会代替他们。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他们"；D： us"我们"。根据空前"doctors"是复数形式，所以用them代指，故选C。 49．句意：医生能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们的寿命将更长。A： but"但是"；B： so"所以"；C： or"否则，或者"；D： if"如果"。根据空前"Also doctors will be able to fight more diseases"以及空后"people will live longer"可知，是因果关系，故选B。 50．句意：有些人将生活在月球上。A： on"在……上"；B： for"为了"；C： with"和，带有"；D： through"通过"。on the moon固定短语，"在月球上"，故选A。 51．句意：人们在任何地方都会种庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。A： only"只是，仅仅"；B： even"甚至"；C： still"仍然"；D： never"从不"。由所在句子"People will grow crops everywhere.…on the top of buildings"可知，表示的是递进关系，故选B。 52．句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子的？A： What"什么"；B： Why"为什么"；C： When "什么时候"；D： Where"在哪里"。根据上文可知，问的是未来的生活会是什么样子的？故选A。 九、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Once upon a time, a fox（狐狸）was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn't reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said,"I don't need those grapes. They look nice but I'm sure they are sour." In our daily life, when people can't get something they want, they may say,"The grapes are sour." 53．The fox was walking along a river. 54．The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat. 55．The grapes were too high for the fox to eat. 56．The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much. 57．Today, when people can't get what they want, they often say it's not good. 【答案】53．错误 54．正确 55．正确 56．错误 57．正确 【知识点】教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸"的道理，即通过狐狸努力尝试却未能摘到葡萄后自我安慰说葡萄酸的故事，来比喻人们在日常生活中得不到想要的东西时，往往会找借口自我安慰，以减轻失落感。 【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 53．根据第一段中的"Once upon a time, a fox（狐狸）was walking along a road."从前，一只狐狸正沿着一条路走。可知" The fox was walking along a river. "狐狸正沿着河边散步。与原文不符，因此答案是：错误。 54．根据第一段中的"He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall."他看见一些漂亮的葡萄挂在高墙上；以及"They looked nice to eat."它们看起来很好吃。可知"The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat."葡萄很漂亮，看起来很好吃。与原文相符，因此答案是：正确。 55．根据第一段中的"The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn't reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it."狐狸非常想吃葡萄，但他够不着。于是，他跳得尽可能高。有时他的鼻子碰到葡萄，但他的嘴够不着。可知" The grapes were too high for the fox to eat. "葡萄太高了，狐狸吃不到。与原文相符，因此答案是：正确。 56．根据第一段中的"The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much"狐狸非常想吃葡萄，可知" The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much. "狐狸不太想吃葡萄。与原文不符，因此答案是：错误。 57．根据最后一段"In our daily life, when people can't get something they want, they may say,‘The grapes are sour.'"在我们的日常生活中，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说，"葡萄是酸的。"可知"Today, when people can't get what they want, they often say it's not good."今天，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们经常说这东西不好。与原文相符，因此答案是：正确。 十、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读理解 I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball for about thirty minutes every evening. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil. I'm from England. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan（迷）of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts（武术）. I began to learn mar‐ tial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basket‐ ball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say,"Come on. You don't want to do anything else?"they will always answer,"No, we only want to talk about sports."But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 58．When does Paul play basketball? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every evening. D．Every Saturday. 59．Where does Phil come from? A．China. B．England. C．Thailand. D．The United States. 60．How does Toby keep healthy? A．By swimming. B．By playing soccer. C．By doing martial arts. D．By playing ping-pong. 61．Who likes to watch swimming? A．Peter. B．Phil. C．Toby. D．Paul. 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material（材料）? A．Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B．Peter likes talking about sports with his friends. C．Phil and Peter come from the same country. D．Paul's favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 【知识点】应用文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四个人的自我介绍，包括姓名，国籍和爱好等信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I play basketball for about thirty minutes every evening. " 我每天晚上打篮球大约三十分钟。可知Paul每天傍晚打篮球。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "My name is Phil. I'm from England." 我叫Phil。我来自英国。可知Phil来自英国。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I began to learn mar‐ tial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy." 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就开始学习武术，现在这仍然是我保持健康的方法 。 可知：练习武术是Toby保持健康的方法。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "I love to watch swimming on TV." 我喜欢在电视上看游泳。可知：Peter喜欢在电视上看游泳。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. "当我的朋友谈论体育时，我感到很无聊。可推知Peter不喜欢和他的朋友谈论运动。故选B。 阅读理解 Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home read books，do housework，or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel（旅 行）to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting plac‐ es in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 63．____ is a good season for vacation. A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn 64．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ____. A．watching TV B．reading books C．going to work D．doing housework 65．Many families like to have their lunch ____ during their vacation. A．in the office B．near a river C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake 66．If you have ____, you can travel to other countries. A．money and time B．friends and time C．money and friends D．food and friends 67．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．It is often hot in July in the US. B．American kids don't have classes at school in August. C．New York is one of Americans'favorite cities. D．Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．D 【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人在夏季这一适合度假的季节里，如何利用这段时间进行各种休闲活动，包括待在家里、外出野餐、到其他国家旅行以及在国内游览有趣的地方等。同时，也指出了不同家庭对于度假地点的不同选择，如有人喜欢繁忙的城市，有人则偏爱宁静的山区。 【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Summer is a good season for vacation."夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Some people like to stay at home read books，do housework，or watch TV."有些人喜欢呆在家里看书、做家务或看电视。提到了暑期人们可能在家里看书、做家务或看电视，没有提到上班，故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake."许多家庭会在一个有很多树或漂亮湖泊的地方吃午饭。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people have enough time and money to travel（旅 行）to other countries like France, Japan and Australia."有些人有足够的时间和金钱去法国、日本和澳大利亚等其他国家旅行。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Not everyone likes to go to busy cities."不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。因此"每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市"与原文不符，故选D。 阅读理解 One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say"Quick! Quick!"The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice,"Quick, doctor, quick." "It's all right now,"the dentist told him."It's over." "You don't understand,"said the man,"I came to tell you your house is on fire." 68．The story took place（发生）____. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night 69．When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be ____. A．over B．ill C．all right D．rich 70．The man ____ after he took some medicine. A．began to work B．began to cry C．went home D．went to sleep 71．The dentist pulled ____ out of the man's mouth. A．a tooth B．a bad tooth C．all the bad teeth D．all the teeth 72．The man ran in ____. A．because he was ill B．because he wanted to sleep C．to tell the dentist that he was all right D．to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 【答案】68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人跑到牙医面前告知他坏消息，却被牙医误认为是病人而为他拔牙的故事。 【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One day, a dentist was starting his morning work."一天，一位牙医开始了他的晨间工作。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The dentist thought he must be very ill."牙医认为他一定病得很重。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep."牙医给了那个人一些药让他睡觉。可推知男士吃了药去睡觉了，故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth."然后，他看了看那人的嘴，拔出了所有的坏牙，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I came to tell you your house is on fire."我是来告诉你你的房子着火了。故选D。 十一、第三部分，阅读理解 ，第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it's good for their health. 　73． 　 You may like to run. 　74． 　 Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you do go alone. 　75． 　You two may have a great time. Some people like to swim. 　76． 　If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. 　77． 　Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. A. Go with a friend. B. You may need help at first. C. If you do, take care of your feet. D. But others don't like to go into the water. E. It's easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time. F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. 【答案】73．F；74．C；75．A；76．D；77．B 【知识点】说明文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们喜欢运动的原因以及提供关于如何安全、有效地进行不同种类运动的建议。 【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 73．根据空前"Why do people like exercising？Because it's good for their health."为什么人们喜欢锻炼？因为这对他们的健康有好处。可知，此处讲述的是人们喜欢运动的原因，可推知空处与喜欢运动的原因相关。F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night."而且运动帮助他们变得疲惫，所以他们可以在晚上睡得更好"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 74．根据空后"Make sure you have the right shoes."确保你有合适的鞋子。可知，此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子，可推测空处是强调要保护好自己的脚。C. If you do, take care of your feet."如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚"符合语境。故选C。 75．根据空前"It's more fun if you don't go alone."如果你不是一个人去，会更有趣。可知，此处作者建议不要独自一人散步，可推测空处是建议大家和其他人一起去。A. Go with a friend."和一个朋友一起去"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 76．根据空前"Some people like to swim."有些人喜欢游泳。可知，一些人会喜欢游泳，此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度，有些人喜欢，可推测空处是在讲述有些人不喜欢。 D. But others don't like to go into the water. "但是其他人不喜欢进入水中"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 77．根据空后"Some people often do exercise，and they can help you."有些人经常做运动，他们可以帮助你。可知，有些人经常做运动，这些人可以帮助到你，可推测空处是在强调在开始运动的时候，可以找人帮助自己找出自己所喜爱的运动。B. You may need help at first."你一开始可能需要帮助"符合语境。故选B。 十二、第四部分，写作，第一节， 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 78． Amy is good at 　 　.（draw） 【答案】drawing 【知识点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：Amy擅长画画。draw"绘画"，动词，此处作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填drawing。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。 79． My father is a sports 　 　. He likes watching matches on TV very much.（love） 【答案】lover 【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸是一位体育爱好者。他非常喜欢在电视上看比赛。love"爱，热爱"，动词。此处名词作表语，空前sports是名词，表示"体育的"，空处需要填入一个名词来补全这个表语，使其与"sports"搭配合理。根据句意和所给的提示词"love"，可推断出应用名词lover，"爱好者"，与"sports"构成固定短语sports lover，"体育爱好者"，再结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式，故填lover。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。 80． He is 　 　 in art, music, books and so on.（interest） 【答案】interested 【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。interest名词"兴趣"&动词"使感兴趣"。此空应用形容词，与空前的is构成系表结构，描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人，应用形容词interested，"对……感兴趣的"构成be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be interested in。 81． Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of 　 　 kites in the park.（fly） 【答案】flying 【知识点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是雨天，我想我们应该待在家里，而不是去公园放风筝。fly动词"放飞"，此空位于固定短语instead of之后，应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。 82． We should brush our 　 　 twice a day.（tooth） 【答案】teeth 【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。tooth"牙齿"，可数名词，此处作宾语，结合常识，每个人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式，故填teeth。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。 十三、第四部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 83． The girl is so shy that she always speaks 　 　 in public.（低声地） 【答案】in a low voice 【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩如此害羞，以至于她在公共场合总是低声地说话。"低声地"固定短语， in a low voice ，此处作方式状语，修饰动词speaks，故填in a low voice。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in a low voice。 84． We can 　 　 the word in the dictionary.（查阅） 【答案】look up 【知识点】汉译英；不及物动词+副词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在字典里查阅这个词。"查阅"动词短语，look up，此处是谓语动词，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填look up。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语look up，注意掌握。 85．　 　 people ran into the stadium to watch the football match.（成千上万） 【答案】Thousands of 【知识点】汉译英；数字的复数形式；固定搭配；整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人跑进体育场去看足球比赛。"成千上万"通常用固定短语thousands of来表示，其中thousand是"千"的意思，"of"是介词，表示所属关系，后面接名词复数，thousands of people表示"成千上万的人"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填 Thousands of 。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语thousands of，注意识记整数的表达。 86． He gets angry when people do not 　 　 him.（同意某人的意见） 【答案】agree with 【知识点】汉译英；不及物动词+介词 【解析】【分析】句意：当人们不同意他的意见时，他会生气。"同意某人的意见"，通常用动词短语"agree with sb."来表示，其中agree是动词，表示"同意"，with是介词，表示"和……一起"，"sb."是代词，表示"某人"，且do not后接动词原形，故填agree with。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语agree with，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。 87． I'll take 　 　 and chocolate for a picnic.（炸薯条） 【答案】potato chips 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我要带炸薯条和巧克力去野餐。" 炸薯条 "通常用名词短语" potato chips "，在句中与chocolate并列，作宾语，故填potato chips。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及名词短语 potato chips，在平时的学习中多加积累固定表达，注意名词单复数的使用。 十四、第四部分，写作，第三节 书面表达 （满分 10 分） 88． 为了使大家有个健康的身体，学校正在开展"关爱健康"的主题班会活动。请根据以下要点和 要求，写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 要点：1. 保持健康的重要性；2. 保持健康的方法。 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：keep healthy, important, vegetables, fruit, stay up, in one's opinion（在某人看来）. CareforHealth 【答案】Care for Health It's important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink too much drinks and wine, we mustn't smoke , either. They are bad for our health. 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生围绕"关爱健康"这一主题，结合给定的要点和要求，编写一篇约60词的短文。开头要简要介绍主题，引出保持健康的重要性，接着正文要强调保持健康的重要性，可以从身体、心理等方面阐述，介绍几种保持健康的方法，可以结合参考词汇进行扩展。最后 总结全文，强调个人对健康生活的看法或倡议。本文应以一般现在时和第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。 【点评】本文内容充实，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。作者通过列举多个实用的健康建议，向读者传递了保持健康的重要性和方法。同时，文章也表达了作者对于健康生活的积极态度和看法。文中有一些好的词句，例如：It's important for us students to keep healthy. 运用了固定句式"It's+形容词+for sb to do"；There are many ways to be healthy. 运用了there be结构，不定式作定语； Take exercise for at least one hour every day.运用了祈使句；We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. 运用了因果并列句；In my opinion, we mustn't drink too much drinks and wine, we mustn't smoke , either. 运用了either。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null