浙江省宁波市余姚市城区学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

浙江省宁波市余姚市城区学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have good friends? What kind of friends do you like to make? Some students are sharing their opinions with us. Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I'm with them,I really get to know what they' re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly. Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 1．Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon? A．Because she does more homework. B．Because she makes some foreign friends. C．Because she travels to other countries. D．Because she likes reading English stories. 2．When does Lisa often make friends? A．When she is surfing on the Internet. B．When she is playing in the park. C．When she is shopping in the streets. D．When she is doing sports at the gym. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom and Alan often do something interesting together. B．Li Hong found it hard to get along with foreigners. C．Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great. D．Peter likes going to the gym and make friends. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 4．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. D．By helping them learn a new language. 5．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A．Team group helps save time. B．Team group helps create friendship. C．Doing team sports can get proud-feelings. D．Doing team sports helps learn time-managing. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids' health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages(好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes. "Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams?" asks Tom. "Sure, Tom!" answers Sarah. "It would save us so much time." Flying cars can help deal with(处理) some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so... "I heard these electric(电) flying cars won't pollute the air," Jack puts a word in. "That's right, Jack," adds Emma. "They' re eco-friendly and a big step towards cleaner transportation(交通)." Safety(安全) is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided system(导航系统) to help. "Dad, are flying cars safe?" little Timmy asks. "Yes, Timmy," his dad reassures him. "Engineers are working hard to make them as safe as possible." Flying cars are still being tested, but some companies have tried them out. It might take a few years, but soon we might see flying cars in our everyday life. The idea of flying cars is not just a dream any more— it's getting real. "I can't wait for the day we can just fly to work," says Lisa, excitedly. "Me neither," agrees Mike. "It's going to change the way we live and travel." 8．What problems can flying cars help to deal with? a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Weather warming. A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 9．What is the safety point that engineers are thinking about flying cars? A．In-built special safety-belts for drivers. B．In-built safety nets and guided systems. C．In-built special tool that keeps air from moving. D．In-built robot machine that keeps air clean. 10．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word"reassure him"? A．Make him less worried. B．Make him a bit angry. C．Make him feel proud. D．Make him feel sorry. 11．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The History of Transportation B．The problems of Modern Traffic C．The Future Transportation-Flying Cars D．Great Ways of life-Flying Travelling 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine(常规事), and he longed for something exciting. One day, as Tim was walking home from school, he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park. They were passing the ball loudly and happily. Tim felt a pang of pity for himself, as he had never been part of such an enjoyable activity. "What's the matter, Tim?" asked his friend, Sarah, noticing his unhappy feelings. Tim answered, "I wish I could join them, but I' ve never played baseball before, and I'm afraid I' ll be bad at it." Sarah, being a confident(自信的) and encouraging classmate, said, "That's no problem at all! We can learn together." After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that. Feeling hopeful, Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice. They went to the school's volleyball court, and she taught him how to pass the ball with confidence. Tim found the activity to be both relaxing and enjoyable, and he began to score points in their friendly matches. As the days went by, Tim's skills improved, and he became less bored after school. He started to look forward to the chance to play with his classmates. He went from being a boy who. found everything boring to one who was excited about after-school activities. One day, during a close and exciting game, Tim made a fantastic play that helped his team win. His classmates cheered loudly, and he felt pleased and proud of himself. He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone(区) could be exciting and rewarding(值得的). From that day on, Tim's life was far from boring. He enjoyed the journey of learning new sports and making new friends. He learned that sometimes, all it takes is a choice to change one' s life for the better. And so, Tim's after-school hours became a time of enjoyment, growth, and the magic of discovering new interests. 12．What did Tim feel during his after-school hours before he started playing sports? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed. 13．Which sport did Tim's classmates invite him to play at first? A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 14．How did Sarah help Tim not be afraid of playing sports? A．By watching matches with him. B．By reading sports rules to him. C．By offering to practice with him. D．By telling stories about sports heroes. 15．What lesson did Tim learn from his experience with after-school activities? A．He should never stay inside the house. B．Trying new things can be more difficult. C．Stepping out of comfort zone was rewarding. D．He should only play sports he is good at. 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it's important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎　16． 　 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go. ◎Speak softly People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud. 　17． 　 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 　18． 　 ◎Don't litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can't find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 　19． 　 Always follow the simple rules, you can have a great trip and show respect to the places and people you visit. A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined(罚)$1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don't shout. To be a good traveller, what else can you do?(请用不超过15个单词回答问题)　20． 　 三、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. The apartment had a beautiful view(景色) of the neighboring building. Every 21． , the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One morning, as the wife was 22． the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. "Look at her 23． clothes," she said to her husband. 24． , he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words. "Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to 25． . I will go to tea ch her someday!" the wife said to herself, shaking 26． head. "I can't believe she is 27． those clothes in public(在公开场合)." A few mornings later, the 28． was still not clear about the woman's washing habits. Every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 29． at how dirty they looked. She couldn't understand why she could 30． wash them clean. "Maybe she has no taste for being beautiful. That is 31． the colours of her clothes on the drying line hardly match(相配)," she said to her husband, with a 32． in his hand again. Then, one day, after she looked out of the window as usual, she shouted 33． , "Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The 34． woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!" To this, her husband answered quietly, " 35． . Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window." 21．A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． evening 22．A． looking at B． looking through C． looking for D． looking after 23．A． clean B． old C． dirty D． new 24．A． So B． Though C． But D． However 25．A． dry B． wash C． sell D． ask 26．A． his B． your C． her D． their 27．A． airing B． cleaning C． buying D． making 28．A． neighbour B． husband C． cleaner D． wife 29．A． poor B． angry C． surprised D． happy 30．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes 31．A． how B． where C． why D． when 32．A． newspaper B． magazine C． telephone D． cup 33．A． quietly B． excitedly C． clearly D． worriedly 34．A． farming B． sleeping C． nursing D． neighboring 35．A． Yes B． No C． OK D． Great 四、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger begin comfortable probably fall down Last month, our family had a trip to Shanghai Disneyland. At the 　36． 　 , we tried the motorcycle— style trains(过山车). It seemed 　37． 　 but exciting. After we got off,I still felt a little dizzy(晕的), so I almost 　38． 　 . All my families had a good laugh. Later we went to the Fantasy World, we just sat there 　39． 　 to meet the lovely characters such as Winnie, Snow White and Mickey Mouse. It was really an unforgettable trip, we will 　40． 　 visit it again next summer vacation! B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of"choubaguai"? Do you know its meaning? Do you think it is a kind of fruit or it refers to(指) ugly people? 　41． 　(在……期间) the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Yangzhou was a center for business and 　42． 　(文化). Many artists lived there. Among these artists was a special group of eight painters. They were all from poor families but they were truly 　43． 　(有才能的). They had their 　44． 　(自己的) styles(风格) and their paintings were mirrors of 　45． 　(普通的) lives. Their paintings touched many people's　46． 　 (内心). They became quite famous and 　47． 　(百) of rich traders went to buy their paintings. So the other painters disliked them and called them"Yangzhou baguai". Some 　48． 　(甚至) called them"choubaguai". Although it wasn't a nice name, people 　49． 　(相信) their paintings were great. Today, "Yangzhou baguai" is still used to refer to the eight painters, but"Choubaguai" now 　50． 　 (失去) its original meaning and just refers to ugly people in general. 五、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 　51． 　 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao 　52． 　(cheap). Young workers, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season 　53． 　(one) a year. They often choose many things for 　54． 　(them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.　55． 　 , not everyone 　56． 　 (become) really crazy(疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people find the 　57． 　(price) just stay the same. 　58． 　 fact, some prices are a little higher than usual during the shopping season. I bought some sweaters this year, but I received(收到) them after a very long time. Luckily,I bought 　59． 　(few) things than last year and I saved a lot of money! I hope the shops 　60． 　(improve) their service in the future. 六、第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．假设你是李华，请根据下表中有关信息，谈谈你现在和三年前的变化，以及对将来的期待和打算。 注意：（1）文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作适当拓展。（2）要求语句通顺，句意连贯，词数80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Three years ago Now Future 1. quiet,… 2. hardly ever take exercise, watch talent shows,… 1. outgoing,… 2. play basketball,… … I'm Li Hua, three years ago,. 答案解析部分 浙江省宁波市余姚市城区学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have good friends? What kind of friends do you like to make? Some students are sharing their opinions with us. Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I'm with them,I really get to know what they' re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly. Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 1．Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon? A．Because she does more homework. B．Because she makes some foreign friends. C．Because she travels to other countries. D．Because she likes reading English stories. 2．When does Lisa often make friends? A．When she is surfing on the Internet. B．When she is playing in the park. C．When she is shopping in the streets. D．When she is doing sports at the gym. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom and Alan often do something interesting together. B．Li Hong found it hard to get along with foreigners. C．Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great. D．Peter likes going to the gym and make friends. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Tom，Li Hong，Lisa及Peter对交友的看法或观点。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．细节理解题。根据文中语句I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I'm with them,I really get to know what they' re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly.可知，Li Hong通过结交外国朋友来迅速提高自己的英语，故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中语句I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. 可知，Lisa经常在体育场锻炼的时候结交朋友，故答案为D。 3．理解推断题。根据文中语句Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him.可知，Alan与Tom经常一起做一些有趣的事情。故答案为A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 4．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. D．By helping them learn a new language. 5．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A．Team group helps save time. B．Team group helps create friendship. C．Doing team sports can get proud-feelings. D．Doing team sports helps learn time-managing. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids' health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages(好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：团队运动对孩子们成长的重要性。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4．细节理解题。根据文中语句When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.可知，参加团队运动通过教他们共同协作来帮助儿童发展生活技能，故答案为B。 5．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.可知，这段主要讲述了团队运动能让学生学会管理时间，故答案为D。 6．理解归纳题。根据文中语句So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.可知，团队运动能让孩子多方面受益，故答案为C。 7．篇章结构题。第一自然段概述了团队运动对孩子们成长的重要性。第二，三，四，五自然段从四个方面介绍了团队运动对孩子的影响；第六自然段概括介绍了团队运动对孩子们的身体、心理和社交生活都有积极的影响，有助于他们全面发展。所以此文的结构为总-分-总结构，故答案为D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes. "Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams?" asks Tom. "Sure, Tom!" answers Sarah. "It would save us so much time." Flying cars can help deal with(处理) some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so... "I heard these electric(电) flying cars won't pollute the air," Jack puts a word in. "That's right, Jack," adds Emma. "They' re eco-friendly and a big step towards cleaner transportation(交通)." Safety(安全) is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided system(导航系统) to help. "Dad, are flying cars safe?" little Timmy asks. "Yes, Timmy," his dad reassures him. "Engineers are working hard to make them as safe as possible." Flying cars are still being tested, but some companies have tried them out. It might take a few years, but soon we might see flying cars in our everyday life. The idea of flying cars is not just a dream any more— it's getting real. "I can't wait for the day we can just fly to work," says Lisa, excitedly. "Me neither," agrees Mike. "It's going to change the way we live and travel." 8．What problems can flying cars help to deal with? a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Weather warming. A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 9．What is the safety point that engineers are thinking about flying cars? A．In-built special safety-belts for drivers. B．In-built safety nets and guided systems. C．In-built special tool that keeps air from moving. D．In-built robot machine that keeps air clean. 10．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word"reassure him"? A．Make him less worried. B．Make him a bit angry. C．Make him feel proud. D．Make him feel sorry. 11．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The History of Transportation B．The problems of Modern Traffic C．The Future Transportation-Flying Cars D．Great Ways of life-Flying Travelling 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了未来交通飞行汽车。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 8．细节理解题。根据文中语句One is trafficjams. (一个是交通堵塞。) 和Another problem is pollution. (另一个问题是污染。) 可知，飞行汽车可以帮助处理交通堵塞和污染问题。故答案为A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章语句They put safety nets into them,like parachutes and good guided system to help. (他们在里面放了安全网，比如降落伞和良好的导向系统来帮助。) 可知工程师考虑的安全点是内置安全网和导向系统。故答案为B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章语句Yes,Timmy，his dad reassures him. ("是的，蒂米"他爸爸使他安心。) 可知此处是让他不那么担心。故答案为A。 11．细节理解题。根据文中语句Smart people are making a new way to travel:flying cars. (聪明的人正在开辟一条新的旅行方式：飞行汽车。) 可知本文主要讲述的是未来交通飞行汽车。故答案为C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine(常规事), and he longed for something exciting. One day, as Tim was walking home from school, he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park. They were passing the ball loudly and happily. Tim felt a pang of pity for himself, as he had never been part of such an enjoyable activity. "What's the matter, Tim?" asked his friend, Sarah, noticing his unhappy feelings. Tim answered, "I wish I could join them, but I' ve never played baseball before, and I'm afraid I' ll be bad at it." Sarah, being a confident(自信的) and encouraging classmate, said, "That's no problem at all! We can learn together." After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that. Feeling hopeful, Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice. They went to the school's volleyball court, and she taught him how to pass the ball with confidence. Tim found the activity to be both relaxing and enjoyable, and he began to score points in their friendly matches. As the days went by, Tim's skills improved, and he became less bored after school. He started to look forward to the chance to play with his classmates. He went from being a boy who. found everything boring to one who was excited about after-school activities. One day, during a close and exciting game, Tim made a fantastic play that helped his team win. His classmates cheered loudly, and he felt pleased and proud of himself. He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone(区) could be exciting and rewarding(值得的). From that day on, Tim's life was far from boring. He enjoyed the journey of learning new sports and making new friends. He learned that sometimes, all it takes is a choice to change one' s life for the better. And so, Tim's after-school hours became a time of enjoyment, growth, and the magic of discovering new interests. 12．What did Tim feel during his after-school hours before he started playing sports? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed. 13．Which sport did Tim's classmates invite him to play at first? A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 14．How did Sarah help Tim not be afraid of playing sports? A．By watching matches with him. B．By reading sports rules to him. C．By offering to practice with him. D．By telling stories about sports heroes. 15．What lesson did Tim learn from his experience with after-school activities? A．He should never stay inside the house. B．Trying new things can be more difficult. C．Stepping out of comfort zone was rewarding. D．He should only play sports he is good at. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：蒂姆放学后总是感到无聊，因为每天下午都是同样的常规事情。有一天，他看到同学们在公园打棒球，很羡慕但又因为自己没玩过怕玩不好而感到遗憾。他的朋友莎拉鼓励他一起学习，还提到之后有排球比赛可以一起练习传球。蒂姆充满希望地同意了，在莎拉的教导下，他发现排球活动既放松又有趣，还在比赛中得分。随着时间推移，蒂姆的技能提高，不再觉得放学后无聊，反而期待和同学们一起玩。在一次精彩的比赛中，蒂姆帮助球队获胜，他感到自豪，也意识到尝试新事物和走出舒适区是令人兴奋和值得的。从那以后，蒂姆的生活不再无聊，他享受学习新运动和结交新朋友的过程，明白了有时候只需要一个选择就能让生活变得更好，他的课余时间变成了充满享受、成长和发现新兴趣的神奇时光。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 12．细节理解题。根据文中语句Once upon a time in a small town,there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. (在一个小镇上，从前有一个名叫蒂姆的小男孩，他放学后总是感到无聊。) 可知，蒂姆开始运动前，放学后的几个小时他感觉无聊，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中语句One day,as Tim was walking home from school,he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park. (一天，当蒂姆从学校走回家的时候，他注意到一群同学在附近的公园打棒球。)可知，蒂姆的同学最初邀请他玩棒球，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中语句Feeling hopeful,Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice. (感到充满希望，蒂姆同意和萨拉一起练习。)可知，萨拉是通过提议和他一起练习帮助蒂姆不害怕运动的，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据文中语句He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone could be exciting and rewarding. (他意识到尝试新事物，走出舒适区，是令人兴奋和有益的。) 可知，蒂姆从他的课外活动经历中学到了走出舒适区是值得的，故选C。 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it's important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎　16． 　 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go. ◎Speak softly People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud. 　17． 　 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 　18． 　 ◎Don't litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can't find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 　19． 　 Always follow the simple rules, you can have a great trip and show respect to the places and people you visit. A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined(罚)$1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don't shout. To be a good traveller, what else can you do?(请用不超过15个单词回答问题)　20． 　 【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．Learn some local anguage. 【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：怎样做一位很好的游客。 A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined(罚)$1,500 for littering. 在香港，乱扔垃圾可能被罚款 1500 美元。 B.Always be open to new things. 始终对新事物保持开放态度。 C. Never travel to a place far away alone.永远不要独自去很远的地方旅行。 D. In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face.在法国，不能穿遮住脸的衣服。 E. Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。 【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 16．理解推断题。根据上下文语句Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.及所给选项的提示可知，这段文字强调成为好旅行者需要对新事物持开放态度。故答案为B。 17．理解推断题。根据上文语句Speak softly People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.及所给选项的提示可知，这段文字谈论在不同文化中保持适当音量，强调压低声音，避免大声喧哗。故答案为E。 18．理解推断题。根据文中语句Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public.及所给选项的提示可知，这段文字讨论在不同文化中穿着得体，举例说明在法国不能穿遮住脸的衣服。故答案为D。 19．理解推断题。根据上文语句Don't litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can't find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 及所给选项的提示可知，这段文字强调不要乱扔垃圾，并以香港为例说明乱扔垃圾的严重后果。故答案为A。 20．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作为一名好的旅行者，还可以学习一些地方语言，以便更好地了解当地的风土人情，学习当地语言是成为好旅行者的重要补充。故答案为Learn some local anguage. 三、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. The apartment had a beautiful view(景色) of the neighboring building. Every 21． , the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One morning, as the wife was 22． the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. "Look at her 23． clothes," she said to her husband. 24． , he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words. "Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to 25． . I will go to tea ch her someday!" the wife said to herself, shaking 26． head. "I can't believe she is 27． those clothes in public(在公开场合)." A few mornings later, the 28． was still not clear about the woman's washing habits. Every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 29． at how dirty they looked. She couldn't understand why she could 30． wash them clean. "Maybe she has no taste for being beautiful. That is 31． the colours of her clothes on the drying line hardly match(相配)," she said to her husband, with a 32． in his hand again. Then, one day, after she looked out of the window as usual, she shouted 33． , "Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The 34． woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!" To this, her husband answered quietly, " 35． . Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window." 21．A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． evening 22．A． looking at B． looking through C． looking for D． looking after 23．A． clean B． old C． dirty D． new 24．A． So B． Though C． But D． However 25．A． dry B． wash C． sell D． ask 26．A． his B． your C． her D． their 27．A． airing B． cleaning C． buying D． making 28．A． neighbour B． husband C． cleaner D． wife 29．A． poor B． angry C． surprised D． happy 30．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes 31．A． how B． where C． why D． when 32．A． newspaper B． magazine C． telephone D． cup 33．A． quietly B． excitedly C． clearly D． worriedly 34．A． farming B． sleeping C． nursing D． neighboring 35．A． Yes B． No C． OK D． Great 【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位妻子因为自家的窗子很脏，从而看到邻居家晾晒的衣服很脏的有趣故事。 【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 21．句意：每天早晨，妻子都会望向窗外，看看社区里发生了什么事。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；evening傍晚。结合下文语句One morning, as the wife was……the window, 可知，妻子总是在早晨向窗外看，故答案为A。 22．句意：一天早上，当妻子正在向窗外看时，她看到一个邻居女人正在把她的衣服晾出来晾干。looking at，看；looking through，仔细看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。结合语句One morning, as the wife was……the window可知，透过窗户向外看，要用介词through，故答案为B。 23．句意："看看她的那些脏衣服。" 她对她丈夫说。clean干净的；old旧的；dirty脏的；new新的。结合后文语句Every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be……at how dirty they looked. 可知，这位妻子认为邻居家的衣服很脏，故答案为C。 24．句意：但是，他继续看报纸，没有理会她的话。so因此；through尽管；but但是；however但是。结合语句……，he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words.可知，此空表示"但是"，且空格后面有"，"，要用however，故答案为D。 25．句意："也许她的肥皂不好，或者她不知道怎么洗。有一天我要去教教她！" 妻子自言自语道。dry晾干；wash洗；sell销售；ask询问。结合语句she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry.可知，此空表示"不知道怎样洗"，故答案为B。 26．句意："或许她的肥皂不好，或者她不知道怎么洗。有一天我要去教教她！" 妻子自言自语道，摇了摇头。his他的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。结合语句the wife said to herself, shaking…… head. 可知，主语是女性，故答案为C。 27．句意：我简直不敢相信她竟然在公共场合晒那些衣服。airing通风，晾晒；cleaning清洗；buying购买；making制造。结合语句she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry.可知，此空表示"晾晒"，故答案为A。 28．句意：几天后的早晨，妻子仍然搞不明白这个女人的洗涤习惯。neighbour邻居；husband丈夫；cleaner清洁工；wife妻子。结合语境She couldn't understand why she could……可知，此空指代的是"妻子"，故答案为D。 29．句意：每当邻居的女人把衣服挂起来时，妻子都会因为衣服看起来很脏而生气。poor贫穷的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。结合语句I can't believe she is airing those clothes in public可知，此空表示"生气的"，故答案为B。 30．句意：她不明白为什么她永远不能把它们洗干净。always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。结合语句Every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be angry at how dirty they looked. 可知，此空表示"从不"，故答案为B。 31．句意：也许她没有审美观，这就是为何她的晾衣绳上的衣服的颜色那么的不协调。how怎样；where哪里；why为何；when何时。结合上文语句Maybe she has no taste for being beautiful. 可知，这是说明衣服颜色不协调的原因，要用why引导，故答案为C。 32．句意：她又对着手拿报纸的丈夫说。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；telephone电话；cup杯子。结合上文语句he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words.可知，此空表示"报纸"，故答案为A。 33．句意：然后，有一天，像往常一样她向窗外看后，她大声说道："哦！看，她的衣服今天很干净。"quietly静静地；excitedly兴奋地；clearly清晰地；worriedly着急地。结合语句Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today.可知，此空表示"兴奋地"故答案为B。 34．句意：邻家女人终于学会了洗衣服！farming农家；sleeping休息；nursing护理；neighboring邻家。结合上文语句he saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. 可知，此空表示"邻家的"，故答案为D。 35．句意：对此，她的丈夫平静地回答道："不是， 今天我只是醒得早了一点，然后把窗户擦了。"Yes是的；No不是；OK好地；great很棒。根据后文语句Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.可知，这是丈夫对妻子的否定，要用No，故答案为B。 四、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger begin comfortable probably fall down Last month, our family had a trip to Shanghai Disneyland. At the 　36． 　 , we tried the motorcycle— style trains(过山车). It seemed 　37． 　 but exciting. After we got off,I still felt a little dizzy(晕的), so I almost 　38． 　 . All my families had a good laugh. Later we went to the Fantasy World, we just sat there 　39． 　 to meet the lovely characters such as Winnie, Snow White and Mickey Mouse. It was really an unforgettable trip, we will 　40． 　 visit it again next summer vacation! 【答案】36．beginning；37．dangerous；38．fell down；39．comfortably；40．probably 【知识点】程度副词；动名词；旅游观光类；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我们一家人去了上海迪士尼乐园的经历及感受。 danger，危险；begin，开始；comfortable，舒适的；probably，可能；fall down，跌倒。 【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 36．句意：起初，我们尝试了摩托车风格的过山车。根据上文语句Last month, our family had a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"起初"，at the beginning，固定结构，故答案为beginning。 37．句意：它似乎很危险但又令人兴奋。根据语句 It seemed……but exciting. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"危险的"dangerous，形容词。故答案为dangerous。 38．句意：下车后，我仍然觉得有点头晕，所以我差点摔倒。结合前文语句After we got off,I still felt a little dizzy(晕的)及所给短语fall down的提示可知，此空表示"摔倒"fall down符合语境，此句描述的是上月的情况，要用过去式，故答案为fell down。 39．句意：后来我们去了幻想世界，我们只是舒服地坐在那里，与温妮、白雪公主和米老鼠等可爱的角色见面。结合语句Later we went to the Fantasy World, we just sat there …… to meet the lovely characters such as Winnie, Snow White and Mickey Mouse.及所给单词comfortable的提示可知，此空表示"舒服地"，修饰动词sit，要用副词形式，故答案为comfortably。 40．句意：这真是一次难忘的旅行，我们明年暑假可能会再次去游玩！结合语句It was really an unforgettable trip, we will……visit it again next summer vacation!及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"可能的"，故答案为probably。 B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of"choubaguai"? Do you know its meaning? Do you think it is a kind of fruit or it refers to(指) ugly people? 　41． 　(在……期间) the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Yangzhou was a center for business and 　42． 　(文化). Many artists lived there. Among these artists was a special group of eight painters. They were all from poor families but they were truly 　43． 　(有才能的). They had their 　44． 　(自己的) styles(风格) and their paintings were mirrors of 　45． 　(普通的) lives. Their paintings touched many people's　46． 　 (内心). They became quite famous and 　47． 　(百) of rich traders went to buy their paintings. So the other painters disliked them and called them"Yangzhou baguai". Some 　48． 　(甚至) called them"choubaguai". Although it wasn't a nice name, people 　49． 　(相信) their paintings were great. Today, "Yangzhou baguai" is still used to refer to the eight painters, but"Choubaguai" now 　50． 　 (失去) its original meaning and just refers to ugly people in general. 【答案】41．During；42．culture；43．talented；44．won；45．common；46．hearts；47．hundreds；48．even；49．believed；50．loses 【知识点】第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较 【解析】【分析】文章大意：结合扬州的历史文化介绍了"丑八怪"的来历及演变。 【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 41．句意：清代 (1644-1911)，扬州是一个商业和文化中心。在……期间，during，介词。结合语句……the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Yangzhou was a center for business and可知，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为During。 42．句意：清代 (1644-1911)，扬州是一个商业和文化中心。文化，culture，不可数名词。结合语句During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Yangzhou was a center for business and……可知，and连接两个并列的名词，故填culture。 43．句意：他们都出身贫寒，但真地很有才华。分析句子结构，本句缺表语形容词；truly真地，副词修饰形容词，由汉语提示可知talented表示"有才能的"，故填talented。 44．句意：他们有自己的风格，他们的画是普通生活的写照。自己的，own，形容词。结合语句They had their……styles(风格)可知，此空要用own原级，故答案为own。 45．句意：他们有自己的风格，他们的画是普通生活的写照。普通的，common，形容词。结合语句 their paintings were mirrors of ……lives. 可知，此空要用形容词修饰名词lives，故答案为common。 46．句意：他们的作品打动了很多人的内心深处。内心，heart，可数名词。结合语句Their paintings touched many people's……可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为hearts。 47．句意：他们变得非常有名，几百个富有的商人去购买他们的画。百，hundred，数量词。结合语句They became quite famous and ……of rich traders went to buy their paintings. 可知，hundreds of，数百，固定结构，故答案为hundreds。 48．句意：甚至一些人称他们为 "丑八怪"。甚至，even，副词。结合语句Some……called them"choubaguai". 可知，此空修饰动词called，要用副词形式，故答案为even。 49．句意：虽然这不是一个好听的名字，但人们相信他们的画很棒。相信，believe，动词。结合语句Although it wasn't a nice name, people……their paintings were great.可知，此句的时态为过去时，故答案为believed。 50．句意：今天，"扬州八怪" 仍然是指那八位画家，但 "丑八怪" 现在已经失去了它的原意，只是泛指长相丑陋的人。失去，lose，动词。结合语句 Today, "Yangzhou baguai" is still used to refer to the eight painters, but"Choubaguai" now……its original meaning and just refers to ugly people in general.可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语"Choubaguai" ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为loses。 五、第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 　51． 　 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao 　52． 　(cheap). Young workers, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season 　53． 　(one) a year. They often choose many things for 　54． 　(them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.　55． 　 , not everyone 　56． 　 (become) really crazy(疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people find the 　57． 　(price) just stay the same. 　58． 　 fact, some prices are a little higher than usual during the shopping season. I bought some sweaters this year, but I received(收到) them after a very long time. Luckily,I bought 　59． 　(few) things than last year and I saved a lot of money! I hope the shops 　60． 　(improve) their service in the future. 【答案】51．an；52．cheaply；53．once；54．themselves；55．However；56．becomes；57．prices；58．In；59．fewer；60．will improve 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；一般将来时；说明文；社会热点 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在双十一购物节那天，人们的疯狂消费观念，还介绍了自己在今年双十一都买了什么物品。 【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 51．句意：对于那些喜欢网上购物的人来说，11 月 11 日真是令人愉快的一天。结合语句For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really……enjoyable day. 可知，day是可数名词，单数形式要在前面加不定冠词。enjoyable的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词，故答案为an。 52．句意：在那一天，你可以在淘宝上很便宜地买到很多东西。cheap，便宜的，形容词。结合语句 On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao……可知，此空修饰动词buy，要用副词形式，故答案为cheaply。 53．句意：年轻的工作者们，尤其是女士们，绝不会错过一年一次的网购季。one，一，基数词。结合语句Young workers, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season……a year.可知，此空表示频率，一年一次，要用序数词，故答案为once。 54．句意：他们经常为自己和家人挑选很多东西，并在 "双十一" 之前把它们放进购物篮里。them，他们，人称代词。结合语句 They often choose many things for……and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.可知，此空表示"为他们自己"，要用反身代词，故答案为themselves。 55．句意：但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。结合上下文 Young workers, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season……及not everyone……可知，前后表示转折，且空格后面有标点符合"，"，此空要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。 56．句意：句意：但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。become，变得，动词。结合语句However，not everyone……really crazy可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语everyone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为becomes。 57．句意：今年，许多人发现价格没有什么变化。price，价格，可数名词。结合语句This year, many people find the ……just stay the same. 可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语要用复数形式，故答案为prices。 58．句意：事实上，在购物季期间一些价格会比平时还略高。结合语句……fact, some prices are a little higher than usual during the shopping season.可知，in fact，事实上，固定结构，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为In。 59．句意：幸运的是，我今年买的东西比去年少，我节省了很多钱！few，少的，形容词。结合语句 Luckily,I bought……things than last year and I saved a lot of money!可知，此空要用比较级，故答案为fewer。 60．句意：我希望商店在未来能改善他们的服务。improve，提高，动词。结合语句I hope the shops……their service in the future.中的in the future可知，此空要用一般将来时，故答案为will improve。 六、第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．假设你是李华，请根据下表中有关信息，谈谈你现在和三年前的变化，以及对将来的期待和打算。 注意：（1）文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作适当拓展。（2）要求语句通顺，句意连贯，词数80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Three years ago Now Future 1. quiet,… 2. hardly ever take exercise, watch talent shows,… 1. outgoing,… 2. play basketball,… … I'm Li Hua, three years ago,. 【答案】 I'm Li Hua. Three years ago, I was a quiet boy.I liked watching talent shows on TV. Now, I am more outgoing. I often play basketball with my friends. I think it is interesting and it is good for my health. In the future, I hope to be a basketball player. I am going to practice basketball hard and eat healthy food. I believe my dream will come true. 【知识点】其他类作文；其他题材；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作。主要介绍自己现在与三年前的变化以及对将来的期待与打算。表格中给了很多的提示词要求在写作过程中要充分运用。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点评】写此文要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。可用的高分句型：① I hardly ever took exercise because l was not interested in it. became引导的原因状语从句；②I am going to practice basketball hard and eat healthy food. 固定句型结构be going to do sth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$