内容正文:
Book3 unit1 基础默测
词句默写
【阅读词汇】
1.lantern n.
2.carnival n.
3.costume n.
4.riddle n.
5.samba n.
6.make-up n.
7.evil adj. n.
8.Christmas carol
灯笼; 提灯
狂欢节; 嘉年华
(某地或某历史时期的)服装; 戏装
谜语; 神秘事件
桑巴舞; 桑巴舞曲
化妆品; 性格; 构成方式
邪恶的; 有害的; 罪恶的
邪恶; 罪恶; 恶行
圣诞颂歌
9.pudding n.
10.mashed potatoes
11.roast turkey
12.autonomous adj.
13.archery n.
14.robe n.
15.eagle n.
16.pot n.
布丁; (餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
烤火鸡肉
自治的; 有自治权的
射箭术; 射箭运动
袍服; 礼袍
雕
罐; 壶; 锅
写作词汇
17. vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
18. n. 典礼;仪式
19. n.一系列;范围;界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
20. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
21. n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
22. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
23. vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
figure
march
ceremony
range
harvest
crop
gather
写作词汇
24. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
25. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
26. vi. & vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
27. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
28. n. 鞭炮;爆竹
29. n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的
30. 大众传播媒介
figure
eature
church
fade
firework
medium
the media
31. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
32. adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
33. n.前夕;前一天
34. n.信封;塑料封套
35. n. 南瓜
36. adj.烤的;焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤;焙
37. n. 烟火;烟花 [pl.]烟花表演
envelope
atmosphere
lunar
eve
pumpkin
roast
firework
38. adj.坦率的;直率的
39. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
40. n.片刻;瞬间
41. n.帐篷
42. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
43. n.树枝;分支;支流
44. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
45. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
tent
frank
fancy
moment
brief
branch
wedding
clap
【拓展词汇】
46. vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→
n.祝贺;恭喜
47. n.起源;起因;出身→ adj.起初的; 最早的; 首创的 → adv. 本来,原来
48. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
49. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj.令人着迷的; 迷人的; 吸引人的
50.joy n.高兴 喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ joyfully adv.开心地
51. n.感激之情;感谢 → adj.感激的;表示感谢的
congratulate
congratulation
original
originally
origin
religion
charming
charm
religious
joyful
gratitude
grateful
【拓展词汇】
52. n.农业;农艺→ adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
53. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装饰品; 装饰图案
54. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.重要性,意义
55.commercialise (NAmE also-ize) vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation (NAmE also-ization) n.商业化→ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commerce n. 商业,贸易
56. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.映像;反射;反映;表达
57. n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt. 相信→
adj.可以相信的→ adj. 难以置信的
agriculture
agricultural
decoration
significant
decorate
significance
reflection
reflect
commercial
belief
believable
unbelievable
58. n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠实的;忠诚的→
adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
59.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→
adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→ adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候
60. adj.愉快的;高兴的→ adv. 高兴地;愉快地
61.please vt.使满足;使快乐;使高兴→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ n. 高兴,快乐,愉快
62. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的→
(反义词) adj.外表的;外边的
63. n.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地区的;区域的;地方的
faith
faithful
occasional
merry
faithfully
occasionally
pleasing/pleasant
pleased
merrily
pleasure
inner
outer
region
regional
64. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n. 代表;代表性人物
65. vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→ n.摔跤运动员→
n.摔跤运动
66.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;优雅的;雅致的
67.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重→ adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的 → adj. 可敬的,体面的
68. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→
adv.可怕地;极糟糕地→ n.恐惧;震惊
represent
representative
wrestler
graceful
wrestle
wrestling
respectable
horrible
respectful
horribly
horror
II、重点短语
【核心短语】
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 毕竟;别忘了
3. 包括从……到……之间
4. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5. 不管;尽管
6. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
after all
range from... to...
fade away
dress(sb)up
in spite of
take advantage of
7. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
8. 坦白说;坦率地说
9. 爆炸;走火;离开
10. 除……之外
11. 出发;动身;启程
to be frank
go off
except for
have sth in common
set off
【拓展短语】
12. 因……而对某人表示感激
13. 聚集
14. 在……中起显著作用
15. 驱赶
16. 对……有好处
17. 从各处;来自各地
18. 尊敬长辈
get together
play a significant role in
drive away
be grateful to sb for sth
be good for
from near and far
show respect to seniors
●Ⅰ 词形变化填空
1.I want to take this opportunity to express my
(congratulate) to you on becoming the champion!
2.On Christmas Eve, I hung most of the (decorate) on the branches of the Christmas tree.
3.The teacher impressed on the students the
(significant) of hard work and dedication in achieving their goals.
4.The beauty of poetry lies in its ability to inspire people’s
(reflect) on their own lives.
congratulations
decorations
significance
reflection
relief
5.The promotion and raise confirmed him in his
(believe) that hard work pays off.
6.He remained (faith) to his commitments and promises, always staying true to his word and loyal to those he cared about.
7.Rivers are a blessing for an (agriculture) country.
8.One sunny afternoon, as I was (merry) riding home, I suddenly heard someone desperately calling out “Help!”.
belief
faithful
agricultural
merrily
●Ⅱ 短语运用
1.It is surprising that it has taken people so long to
(利用)what is a win-win opportunity.
2. (坦白说), I don’t agree with what you said.
3.Suddenly, there was a loud explosion as the fireworks
(爆炸), filling the night sky with colourful colours and lights.
4.He packed his bags and (出发) on a journey to explore new lands and immerse himself in different cultures.
5.The prices of the products $10 (包括从……到……之间) $100, offering options to customers with different preferences.
take advantage of
To be frank
went off
set off
range from to
●Ⅲ 句式仿写
1. , she remains determined and perseveres until she achieves her goals.(no matter how 引导的让步状语从句)无论任务多么具有挑战性,她都会保持决心,坚持不懈,直到实现目标。
2.The children played happily in the park all afternoon,
. (with 复合结构)
阳光灿烂,孩子们整个下午都在公园里快乐地玩耍。
3.The unexpected change in the schedule for the project.
日程安排的意外变化使他在最后期限前完成项目变得更困难。
4.That afternoon, Eliza left the interview that she had got the job.(分词短语作伴随状语)
那天下午,伊丽莎离开了面试现场,她为得到了这份工作而感到很自信。
No matter how challenging the task may be
with the sun shining brightly
made it more difficult for him to meet the deadline
feeling confident
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