7 综合填空-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

219 7. 综合填空 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P57 (一) (2024·湖北) Born in a smal vilage, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops(庄 稼). If you are lazy in spring, you wil get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece had one or two sprouts. It was realy like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That􀆳s why every spring fields are busy with people of al ages working in them. While planting beans, my father dug smal holes, and I carefuly put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt the magic of life in spring as wel. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering them and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1. is the best season to plant crops. (仅填1词) 2. If you don􀆳t work hard in spring, you wil .(不超过5词) 3&4. Fil in the blanks according to the passage. Spring planting Ideas or feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also team- work. 3. (不超 过5词) 4. (不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth 5. What􀆳s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际,不超过20词) (二) (2024·湖南)〔核心素养—思维品质〕 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don􀆳t think I􀆳m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a woman from a smal vilage in Hunan.She􀆳s a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her.After colege she applied for over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with al her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang􀆳s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skils, saying that her disability wouldn􀆳t stop her.In 2014, her business finaly started making money.Then she tried to do something for society. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八　任务型阅读　　　　 220 Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang􀆳s story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wils and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a wil, there is a way.” 1. Where is Ms Yang from? 2. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3. How does Ms Yang help people? 4. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 (三) (2024·绥化) “Every /̍wɜːkə(r)/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman(送餐员) from a smal city caled Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing many years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn􀆳t want to l his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C) 他每天工作15小时。 He hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future. Therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets to know people􀆳s tastes better. 1. 根据读音完成单词。 2. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。 But he to take his father􀆳s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 3. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 l 4. 将(B)处画线部分组合完整。 5. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 to have the same opinion as some- body 6. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 221 7. Why does Chen want to know about people􀆳s tastes better? (四) (2024·齐齐哈尔) It􀆳s unbelievable to save this black bear from faling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was (A) her way home after a long day on a mountain in California. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail(护栏) and began to fal down. Luckily,the bear puled herself onto an arch(拱) under the bridge, but she couldn􀆳t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and caled for help. Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke,” he said. But it wasn􀆳t a joke, so he caled Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) . (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was stil there. Then Baker had an idea. ① They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ② When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③ When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared al the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don􀆳t think she􀆳s going near the bridge any more,” Brooks said. 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。 1. 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的 词,使文章意思完整。 (A) (B) 2. 根据 上 下 文,请 选 出 与 (C) 处 画 线 词 Unfortunately意思相近的词: A. Unusualy B. Unexpectedly C. Unluckily 3. 用英文写出文中 (D) 处画线词it所指代的 内容: 4. 在 文中①②③处,选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug(药) into the bear􀆳s shoulder.”的最佳位置: 5. Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not? (五) (2024·东营)〔核心素养—思维品质〕 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes. They are gentle(温顺的), inteligent and funny.”3. To folow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished colege. Her daily work starts with saying helo to giraffes and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy.“It􀆳s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八　任务型阅读　　　　 222 Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She􀆳s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa􀆳s giraffes wil not disappear.Besides, she raises money every year. “4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 2. What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. (六) (2024·河北) Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is caled biomimetics(仿 生学). Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self- protection. An armadilo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadilo feels that it is in danger, it wil change into a bal. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the bal. The armadilo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the back- pack prevents things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best- known example is Velcro(尼 龙 搭 扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果 实) of a plant. They have special structures to alow themselves to stick to people􀆳s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems wil nature help us solve in the future? Let􀆳s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。 1. We humans learn a lot from . 2. The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3. What wil an armadilo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4. Where is Velcro used? 5. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据 短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 57 (七) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了一本名为《原子习 惯》的书。 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E (八) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了如何开始“自我发 现”之旅。 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A (九) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了人类身体未来可能 发生的变化。 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B (十) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C (十一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的 运动员。 1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A (十二) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了在红树林保护方面中 国政府和人民所做的努力。 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C (十三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的五 个建议。 1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E (十四) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. E 6. 信息匹配 (一) [主旨大意] 本材料是五则新闻和七位学生的读 后感。 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F (二) [主旨大意] 本材料主要介绍了五个人求助的问 题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。 1. D 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. A (三) [主旨大意] 每个人都有梦想,在通往梦想的路 上会有困难,但是我们不要放弃,梦想终会实现。 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D (四) [主旨大意] 本材料围绕“幸福”展开,介绍了“国 际幸福日”的日期和主题、幸福的好处、提升自己幸福 感的方法和如何应对不幸福等。 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. D (五) [主旨大意] 本材料介绍了五个人的需求和六种 产品。 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 7. 综合填空 (一) [主旨大意] 作者讲述了自己在春天干农活的经 历和感受。 1. Spring 2. get nothing in autumn 3. planting beans 4. I felt the magic of life in spring. 5. We should cherish and make ful use of the valuable time in spring.(言之有理即可) (二) [主旨大意] 本文讲述了湘绣艺术家———杨女士 的经历。 1. She is from a smal vilage in Hunan. 2. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3. She helps people by offering free lessons in Xiang embroidery. 4. Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture.(言之有理即可) 5. 当我们面对困难时,我 们应该永不放弃。 (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了一位送餐员在北京 追梦的故事。 1. worker 2. was asked 3. let 4. Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time 5. agree 6. He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 7. Because he wants to start his own restaurant in the future. (四) [主旨大意] 一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落,被困 在了桥拱上,营救人员想办法成功营救了熊。 1. on; trouble/need/danger 2. C 3. the net 4. ② 5. Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends./No, I don􀆳t. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.(言之有理即可) (五) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了埃米成为长颈鹿饲 养员并致力于保护非洲的长颈鹿的故事。 1. A zookeeper, a researcher and a donor. 2. She does some cleaning work, feeds the giraffes in the zoo, takes care of their health and teaches them tricks. 3. 为了实现她照顾长颈鹿的梦想,大学毕 业后,埃米成了一名动物园饲养员。 4. 我最喜欢 的事情就是花时间与长颈鹿在一起。 5. A giraffe keeper—Amy Phelps 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 58 (六) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且 能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我 们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1. animals and plants in nature 2. their arms and legs 3. It wil change into a bal. 4. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 5. ① They have special structures. ② They help people to create helpful products. 九　书面表达 1. 话题作文 (一) One possible version: Sometimes people surprise us After reading Auggie􀆳s story which comes from the novel Wonder, I􀆳m realy touched. Sometimes people are not as bad or cold as we think they are. They may extend a helping hand when we are in need. One of my own experiences is an example. I felt helpless when my bike broke down on my way home. My classmate Jack, a naughty boy who always plays tricks on us, offered to find a bike shop to have my bike repaired. His act undoubtedly relieved my anxiety and solved my problem. From that day on, I knew that there is kindness deep inside everyone􀆳s heart. From this experience, I􀆳ve learned that we should not judge a person by his or her past. Instead, we need to keep an open mind and try our best to believe in him or her. (二) One possible version: The Duanwu Festival—a celebration of patriotism The Duanwu Festival is also caled the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It fals on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People across China eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races to com- memorate Qu Yuan, a great ancient patriotic poet. The spirit behind Qu Yuan􀆳s story and the spirit of dragon boat racing are closely related to patriotism. Qu Yuan􀆳s sacrifice demonstrates the spirit of patriotism. As teenagers, we should strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. We can do this by working hard and pursuing excelence in our studies. Additionaly, by dedicating ourselves to protecting the earth, we can become better individuals and contribute to the wel-being of our country. (三) One possible version: Learning for practice It􀆳s important for us teenagers to put what we􀆳ve learnt into practice in daily life. In our daily life, our parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don􀆳t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems around us. I􀆳m facing the same problem. This term, we have a new subject—the labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this course. On my mother􀆳s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love. Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as making the bed and sweeping the floor. I am happy that I can put what I􀆳ve learnt into practice in daily life. (四) One possible version: To be a beter self Helo, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excelent in study but being an al-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should love our parents. We also use our spare time to serve the community. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finaly, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈