3 短文或句子填空-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

198 3. 短文或句子填空 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P55 (一) (2024·天津) Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And al the lights in your house can go out. When al the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see wel. When al the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may come on again. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles wil give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tel an interesting story in the dark. 1. Lots of things when there is a storm. 2. When al the lights go out, your house . 3. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 4. After the storm , the lights may come on again. 5. To make things beter, it is to make the dark interesting. (二) (2024·绥化) Puberty(青 春 期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and reach adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usualy, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usualy complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some chalenging outdoor activities like skate- boarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl􀆳s personality(个性) often doesn􀆳t develop in the same way as a boy􀆳s. Teenage girls sometimes don􀆳t believe in themselves. They aren􀆳t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usualy afraid to tel their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone􀆳s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 199 1. Puberty has an both teenagers􀆳 minds and bodies. 2. Usualy, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls . 3. Teenage boys like trying some chalenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing. 4. People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults. 5. the young into healthy adults is everyone􀆳s responsibility. (三) (2024·陕西A卷) The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a(n) ▲ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics(统计数据) in the field. Make sure that you study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can􀆳t trust what􀆳s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine(搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information al the time. Finaly, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you􀆳ve got online. If you folow these suggestions, you wil become a better user of the Internet. * The alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English and is used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is smal and not so important or serious. 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2. What word(s) can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3. Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4. Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It􀆳s Paragraph in the passage. 5. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? It􀆳s about how to . (四) (2023·天津) It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八　任务型阅读　　　　 200 days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as wel. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usualy take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1. Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 2. Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 3. People in hospitals when they can see trees. 4. Scientists have studied on our minds. 5. After trees were planted on streets, when they went home. (五) (2023·鄂州改编) It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas􀆳 breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fal over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They􀆳re so cute and lovely. I am lucky to take care of them. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They􀆳re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sickness and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaler and other human activity causes more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tel children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We al hope that in the future there wil be a lot more pandas. 1. Baby pandas for break- fast. 2. In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 201 3. The underlined word “sickness” means “ ” in English. 4. There are pandas in the forests now. 5. The passage is mainly about . (六) (2022·镇江) People use color expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many color- related phrases are common in our speech. Let􀆳s see where they came from. The blues The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also represents sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 20th century. Black sheep of the family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleeces(羊毛) could not be colored. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. A red-letter day A red-letter day is a day when something realy exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special days in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars stil use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. Green with envy Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the color green to represent envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was ful of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish color. That is green with envy. People use colors to express their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are often 1. in our speech. For example, the phrase “the blues” not only represents 2. but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression “black sheep of the family” means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to color the fleeces of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 3. less money than the white ones at the market. “A red-letter day” came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 4. to be remembered. “Green with envy” appeared because the Greeks believed that the color green had 5. to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八　任务型阅读　　　　 55 and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is helpful to her. He felt happy and the old lady felt very thankful.(言之有理即可) (十一) [主旨大意] 71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱 的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带, 是他的珍宝。 1. Paul was 71 years old./He was seventy-one years old. 2. He saw it on a website./He saw it online. 3. When Paul was a child. 4. Because the car was old and broken. 5. The car./The red car./ The love between Paul and his father. (十二) [主旨大意] 本文讲述了云南省大中山从一个 曾经的猎鸟之地转变为鸟类保护山的转变过程,着重 描述了森林警察站成立后为保护候鸟所做的努力,以 及这些努力带来的生态环境改善和村民观念的转变。 1. More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 2. They used to hunt birds. 3. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals on the mountain. 4. Yes, they do. 5. It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities. (十三) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永 全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻,守护绿水青 山的事迹。 1. In December, 2023. 2. They are caled the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 3. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4. It takes three to four days. 5. Because the environment is improving day by day. (十四) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了一种城市微旅游方 式———城市漫步。 1. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 2. 许多年轻人在 游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋友在街上闲逛。 3. To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 4. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 5. The advantages of Citywalk. (十五) [主旨大意] 本文讲述了一棵杂草的故事。 1. Because of their nice smels and bright colours. 2. Their grandma. 3. In winter. 4. Yes, they did. 5. Pleased and confident. 2. 完成图表 (一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了两个充满数学智慧的民 间游戏———鲁班锁和华容道。 1. Folk 2. wood 3. harder 4. name 5. moving (二) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了中国第一个获得世 乒赛冠军的乒乓球运动员容国团的成长经历及其所 取得的辉煌成就。 1. first 2. improved 3. Achievement 4. gave up 5. popular (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的 物种及雨林的重要性。 1. balance 2. talest 3. Animal 4. insects 5. produces (四) [主旨大意] 长期以来,人类一直试图预测天气。 1. science 2. farming 3. partly 4. use 5. process (五) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了什么是室内植物,为什 么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。 1. silent 2. health 3. houseplants 4. winter 5. Why 6. Clean 7. poluted 8. get 9. expensive 10. with (六) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了国际博物馆日。 1. May 18th/18 2. started/began; attention 3. translated into 4. took part 5. al over (七) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。 1. influence/change 2. moved 3. third 4. because 5. importance (八) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了和孩子一起进行园艺活 动的好处。 1. outside 2. importance 3. sense 4. guide 5. children 3. 短文或句子填空 (一) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时停电 带来的烦恼及停电期间可以做的事。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 56 1. can happen 2. is dark 3. see wel 4. goes away 5. a good idea (二) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了男孩和女孩在青春 期的不同表现。 1. influence on 2. after; do 3. such as 4. encourage; to 5. Helping; grow (三) [主旨大意] 互联网上的信息真伪难辨,在浏览 信息时人们需要甄别。本文提供了一些辨别信息真 伪的建议。 1. 4/four 2. scientist 3. making minor mistakes 4. 5 5. get the right things online (四) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了树的作用。 1. doctors 2. planting trees 3. seem to do better 4. the healthy effects of trees 5. people walked slower (五) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了熊猫在成都研究基地的 生活。作者呼吁大家保护它们。 1. drink/have milk 2. popular; symbol 3. ilness 4. fewer than 2,000 5. saving/protecting the pandas (六) [主旨大意] 人们用颜色表达自己的感受和描述 世界。许多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中很常 见。本文介绍了与颜色相关的几个短语的出处。 1. heard/used/found 2. sadness/unhappiness 3. worth 4. needed 5. something 4. 判断正误 (一) [主旨大意] 本材料是在线讨论组织的信息介 绍,呼吁更多思考者加入。 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F (二) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方 面所作的努力。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了霹雳舞。霹雳舞成 为2024年巴黎奥运会一个新的比赛项目。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F (四) [主旨大意] 通过改善脚部的穿着及进行锻炼脚 部的运动可以改善视力。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T (五) [主旨大意] 世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之 中。泰国将采取措施保护珊瑚礁。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F (六) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些 文化。 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F (七) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了一个俄罗斯人在中 国的生活。 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F (八) [主旨大意] 本材料是关于成都人运动情况的相 关调查。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F (九) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了考古学家为保护秦 始皇陵兵马俑身上的颜色所作的努力。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T (十) [主旨大意] 小象无法离开妈妈独自生活。当它 们的妈妈被杀迫使它们成为孤儿象时,人类饲养员常 常会喂养与照看它们。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. 句子还原 (一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸 福的秘诀,并提供了一些具体的建议。 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A (二) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣 的人,并给出了一些建议。 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. A (三) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了一些给自己“充电”的 方法。 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B (四) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了中国对于保护鸟类 采取的行动和取得的成果。 1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G (五) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了跟着课本去旅行的好处 及意义。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D (六) [主旨大意] 本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几 点建议。 1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈