1 根据首字母填空-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

22 (十三) 1. This is Joe speaking 2. Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions 3. Are you free tomorrow/Do you have time tomorrow 4. When and where shal/wil we meet 5. See you 五　短文填空 1. 根据首字母填空 (一) [主旨大意] 本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友琳达 的相关情况。 1. mine 2. sports 3. joined 4. became 5. common 6. beach 7. born 8. speak 9. difference 10. future (二) [主旨大意] 本文通过讲述祖母为祖父熨工作服 的故事告诉我们真正的美是什么。 1. bottle 2. ironed 3. practice 4. but 5. stil 6. carefuly 7. thought 8. real 9. exactly 10. understood (三) [主旨大意] 社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区 的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。 1. place 2. students 3. help 4. solve 5. doctors 6. fix 7. advice 8. spare 9. homework 10. family (四) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了“穴居人”的生活的 变迁。 1. protect 2. easy 3. search 4. anything 5. until 6. cover 7. grew 8. animals 9. farmers 10. larger (五) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 1. sleep 2. None 3. harmful 4. without 5. fail 6. cause 7. Though 8. change (六) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了汽车的发展历程以 及未来发展的方向和影响。 1. than 2. dropped 3. instead 4. heavier 5. caused 6. realize 7. makers 8. solving 9. However 10. useful 2. 根据汉语意思填空 (一) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育 基金会为筹钱而举行的跑步比赛的情况。 1. Recently/Lately 2. over 3. ten 4. active 5. leader 6. members 7. smile 8. taught 9. won 10. exciting (二) [主旨大意] 许多志愿者团体去农场拾取食物来 为有需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。 1. usualy 2. means 3. fresh 4. among 5. local 6. created 7. easily 8. vegetables 9. solve 10. whenever (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了几位青少年梦想中 的工作。 1. special 2. planes 3. even 4. since 5. six 6. early 7. myself 8. Sunday 9. singing 10. wil meet/are going to meet (四) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了错袜日的活动以及开展 错袜日的目的。 1. must 2. Monday 3. gate 4. bad 5. proud 6. hurts 7. sometimes 8. safe 9. remember 10. chance 3. 语法填空 (一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是 如何在世界各地传播的。 1. greatly 2. tels 3. potatoes 4. taken 5. became 6. of 7. a 8. wider 9. them 10. Although/Though (二) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了挪威留学生在中国 参加龙舟赛的经历。 1. has developed 2. sixth 3. was introduced 4. to try 5. but 6. from 7. where 8. a 9. importance 10. proudly (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了旅客如何购买“静 音车厢”的高铁票以及在“静音车厢”中的注意事项。 1. including 2. second 3. wil find 4. a 5. listening 6. children 7. softly 8. them 9. to buy 10. and (四) [主旨大意] 本文讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的 故事。 1. stories 2. a 3. with 4. thought 5. building 6. when 7. surprised 8. easily 9. was invented 10. cheaper 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 65 1. 掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等词的各种词形变化; 2. 掌握一些固定短语、固定结构、固定句型的用法; 3. 运用自己平时积累的背景知识、社会文化常识。 1. 根据首字母填空 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P22 (一) (2024·盐城) Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I􀆳d like to tel you about a friend of 1. m with it. You know, I didn􀆳t use to do 2. s . However, a couple of years ago, I 3. j a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and 4. b good friends soon. I think we have a lot in 5. c —we both like to keep fit and love trying different kinds of food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to play at the 6. b and go swimming there. Linda was 7. b in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can 8. s both Chinese and English. That􀆳s something different about us. Another 9. d is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the 10. f , I think we􀆳l stay friends forever. (二) (2024·扬州)〔核心素养—思维品质〕 Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch(淀粉浆) in a glass 1. b with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather􀆳s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then 2. i them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this 3. p . Why did Grandfather􀆳s work clothes need to be ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone 4. b me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother 5. s devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather􀆳s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked 6. c at Grandfather. He sure didn􀆳t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth(假 牙). Later I told her my 7. t . She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren􀆳t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had 8. r teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are 9. e the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want him 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 五　短文填空　　　　五 短文填空 66 to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for al these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 years old when I 10. u what beauty realy was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather􀆳s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. (三) (2024·连云港) The community connects us with each other. A community is a 1. p where people live, work and play together. It􀆳s just like a school where 2. s help each other to learn. People in a community 3. h one another, too. People in a community have different skils. They often help neighbors 4. s al kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel wel. The 5. d and nurses wil make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 6. f their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don􀆳t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists wil give them some 7. a . Some colege students work as volunteers in their 8. s time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 9. h . The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 10. f . Members of a community care for each other. (四) (2024·天津) Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to 1. p them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were caled “cave people”. These “cave people” usualy lived in smal groups and life was not 2. e for them. They had to move from place to place to 3. s for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn􀆳t find 4. a to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw(生的) food 5. u they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark(树 皮) of trees or the skins(皮) of animals to 6. c their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They colected the seeds(种子) of wild plants that 7. g in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm 8. a for milk, meat and skins. They became 9. f and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 10. l than before as they lived more settled(固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, vilages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized(文明的). (五) (2024·重庆A卷) “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably “no” if you ask a tired student who is 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 67 always taking a nap(小睡) in class. “I couldn􀆳t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 1. s is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 2. N of us can live if we don􀆳t sleep at al. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and that a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be 3. h to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood- alcohol(酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit(限 制) in most countries. Most people probably won􀆳t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 4. w enough sleep, they stil do these things. As a result, they 5. f the exams or perform badly at work. What􀆳s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 6. c a patient􀆳s death by accident. 7. T sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay ful attention during the day. However, they don􀆳t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 8. c the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. (六) (2024·齐齐哈尔) The electric car may seem to be a recent invention, but it has been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road 1. t gasoline(汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices 2. d and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 3. i . During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 4. h and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars, and more fuel was needed. So this 5. c more air polution. When people began to 6. r that there was not enough oil on the earth, they required car 7. m to produce more efficient(高效能的) cars. One method of 8. s the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An al-electric car uses no gasoline. 9. H , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 10. u electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may disappear. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 五　短文填空