1 句型转换&2 句子翻译-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

48 1. 了解句子的种类,理解句子成分; 2. 掌握同义词、同义短语、同义句; 3. 掌握简单句、并列句、复合句的结构以及相互间的转换; 4. 掌握各类基本词汇,尤其是短语、习惯用语、固定搭 配的用法; 5. 掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致。 1. 句型转换 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P20 (一) (2024·重庆A卷) 1. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She her grandparents last Sunday. 2. Please teach me how I can play the piano. (改为同义句) Please teach me how the piano. 3. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对画线部分提问) Tom help his parents to do housework? (二) (2024·重庆B卷) 1. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句) Kate eating vegetable salad. 2. They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句) They the factory early on Monday morning. 3. Saly is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对画线部分提问) Saly going to Beijing on business? (三) (2024·牡丹江) 1. Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 2. The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice.(改为感叹句) proper choice the students in Group 5 have made! 3. Ted realy wondered when he could visit New York.(改为简单句) Ted realy wondered visit New York. 4. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句) The little girl is shy she can􀆳t speak in public. 5. We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milkshake.(对画线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make the banana milkshake? (四) (2024·白银、武威) 1. I can read faster by reading word groups. (对画线部分提问) you read faster? 2. Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句) Mary from Australia? 3. Keeping others waiting is impolite.(改为同 义句) impolite keep others waiting. 4. Danny was late for school because the traffic was too heavy.(改为同义句) Danny was late for school the heavy traffic. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语三 句型运用 49 2. 句子翻译 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P20 题型一 根据中文补全句子 (一) (2024·常州) 1. 闻一多宁愿失去他的生命,也不愿意放弃真理。 Wen Yiduo would the truth. 2. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 3. 环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems . 4. 你认为与你的同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 5. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ! 6. 当时,莉莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. (二) (2024·无锡) 1. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。 If you , please raise your hand. 2. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The smal city its beautiful gardens. 3. 请三思! 现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice! It􀆳s not too late to now. 4. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何? It􀆳s on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 5. 对不起,先生。当时除了给他接通您的电话 我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment. 6. 你可以要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。 You can now. (三) (2024·天津) 1. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are at the shop. 2. 我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 3. 他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book wil next year. 4. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my hometown are very friendly to . 5. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry his computer and checked his email. (四) (2024·陕西A卷) 1. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful in our . 2. 如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won􀆳t when you get lost. 3. 手机上的地图应用程序会让我们的生活更便捷。 Map apps can make our life more convenient. 4. 如果你想乘公交车,地图应用程序能告诉你 选择哪一路车。 If you want to , map apps can tel you which one to choose. 5. 有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你想要 去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 三　句型运用　　　　 50 (五) (2024·贵州) 1. 长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is river in Asia. 2. 我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。 We the people who have ever helped us. 3. 越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people AI to help them with their work. 4. 相声中有说、学、逗、唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skils of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 5. 贵州村BA精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。 CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. (六) (2024·白银、武威) 1. 那几艘龙舟好美呀! the dragon boats are! 2. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日 平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024. 3. 人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you. 4. 为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。 making mistakes, we need to read each question carefuly. 5. 机会属于那些准备充分的人。 Chances those people who are wel prepared. (七) (2024·达州) 1. 他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very his progress. 2. 木兰女扮男装,替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and her father􀆳s to fight in the army. (八) (2024·云南) 1. As a family member, we should share house- work (在家). 2. The bus was so crowded that they had to (等待) the next one. 3. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream wil (实现) in the future. 4. Knowing (互相) is the first step to make friends. 5. Lisa joined an (英语俱乐 部) to improve her speaking skils. (九) (2023·无锡) 1. 再加把劲! 你要么领先,要么落后。 Work harder! You either or fal behind. 2. 你篮球打得这么好。为何不去参加校队的 选拔? You play basketbal so wel. Why not go and the school team? 3. 赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主 的角色。 Hepburn was chosen to of a young princess in Roman Holiday. 4. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。 My boss and it􀆳s quite rude. 5. 南希从小就因在舞蹈方面有天赋而出名。 Nancy was when she was a child. 6. 没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了, 但他们似乎一直很相爱。 Nobody knows 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 51 , but they always seem to love each other very much. (十) (2023·广州) 1. 你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目? you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 2. 这些学生不但把数学学得更好,而且提升了 他们的飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skils. 3. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒 的项目啊! They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project it is! 4. 我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样 能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 5. 我希望有一天我的艺术作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my artworks in the art galery. 题型二 翻译句子 (一) (2024·扬州) 1. 你通常怎样使用你的零花钱? 2. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 3. 那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。 4. 因为昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。 5. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己 的梦想。 (二) (2023·扬州) 1. 你们的教学楼有几层? 2. 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。 3. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 4. 在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 (三) (2023·株洲) 1. 这是一些可以帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯的建议。 2. 保持积极乐观会使我们的生活更美好。 3. Every coin has two sides. 4. Accept that there􀆳s nothing perfect in the world. 5. Although it􀆳s hard to stop doing that, we should try our best. (四) (2023·潍坊) 1. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) 2. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸 质书。(even though) 3. 对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一种文化。 (not only ...but also ...) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 三　句型运用　　　　 20 (十一) 1. Twice 2. discussion 3. wel 4. the longest 5. was written 6. wil be (十二) 1. long 2. milions 3. pronouncing 4. uncomfortable 5. sweep 6. reusable 7. weigh 8. is 9. successfuly 10. importance (十三) 1. any 2. prefers 3. quickly 4. enjoyed 5. chores 6. second (十 四) 1. fifths 2. carefuly 3. making 4. succeeded 5. ourselves (十 五) 1. once 2. tomatoes 3. healthy 4. listener 5. realy (十六) 1. novels 2. largest 3. named 4. third 5. standing 6. confidence 7. crowded 8. preparing [题型二] 1. was built 2. is 3. Keep 4. started 5. to finish 6. am attending 7. wil take 8. have worked 三　句型运用 1. 句型转换 (一) 1. didn􀆳t visit 2. to play 3. When does (二) 1. doesn􀆳t like 2. got to 3. How is (三) 1. Did; set 2. What a 3. when to 4. so; that 5. How much (四) 1. How can 2. Does; come 3. It􀆳s; to 4. because of 2. 句子翻译 [题型一] (一) 1. rather lose his life than give up 2. encourages students to work closely with 3. are worth paying attention to 4. it􀆳s easy to get along wel with 5. expensive the ticket for the concert is 6. was reviewing her lessons while I was reading (二) 1. agree with me 2. is famous for/is known for 3. change your mind 4. not worth spending so much time 5. had no choice but to put him through 6. either take risks to keep (on) waiting or give up/ either take risks to continue waiting or give up (三) 1. on sale 2. join in 3. come out 4. each other 5. turned on (四) 1. daily life 2. feel afraid/scared 3. on mobile phones 4. take the bus 5. easily find the place (五) 1. the longest 2. shouldn􀆳t forget 3. are using 4. There are 5. unusualy briliant (六) 1. How pretty/nice/beautiful 2. arrived in/ got to 3. either; or 4. To avoid 5. belong to (七) 1. proud of 2. took; place (八) 1. at home 2. wait for 3. come true 4. each other 5. English club (九) 1. take the lead 2. try out for 3. play the role 4. gets used to interrupting others􀆳 speech 5. famous for being talented in dancing 6. for sure how long the old couple have been married (十) 1. Have; heard 2. not only; but also 3. What a wonderful 4. how I can draw 5. wil be shown [题型二] (一) 1. How do you usualy spend your pocket money? 2. He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 3. The girl is so creative that she can always come up with new ideas. 4. They had to stay at home, because it rained al day yesterday. 5. Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams in ten years. (二) 1. How many floors are there in your teaching building? 2. Some people believe that colours can influence people􀆳s moods. 3. I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 4. You􀆳d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. (三) 1. Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit. 2. Staying positive wil make our lives better. 3. 凡事都有两面性。 4. 接受(一种观点)世界上没有什么是完美的。 5. 虽然很难停止做那件事,但我们应该尽我们最大 的努力。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 (四) 1. Electric cars made in China/that are made in China have entered the European market. 2. Even though electronic products are widely used, people stil need paper books/paper books are stil needed by people. 3. For Chinese people, tea is not only a drink, but also a culture. 四　对话填空 1. 选择类对话 (一) 1~5. DBEAC (二) 1~5. GDFEA (三) 1~5. FCEDA (四) 1~5. CDBEA (五) 1~5. BAGDE (六) 1~5. DFBGC (七) 1~5. BGFEC (八) 1~5. DCAFB (九) 1~5. EAFDB (十) 1~5. CBAFD (十一) 1~5. DCFBA (十二) 1~5. GDFBE (十三) 1~5. DBCEA (十四) 1~5. EBCDA (十五) 1~5. BFDAC (十六) 1~5. GEDCA (十七) 1~5. BCFGE (十八) 1~5. BAEFC (十九) 1~6. CADBFE (二十) 1~5. FCBGE (二十一) 1~5. EACDB 2. 填空类对话 (一) 1. jumping 2. themselves 3. normal/ common 4. accept 5. problem 6. Besides 7. senses 8. how 9. begin/start 10. works/helps (二) 1. for 2. often 3. favorite/favourite 4. tel 5. scientist (三) 1. Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/... 2. where 3. What/What game(s)/What sport(s) do you like 4. are good at/do wel in 5. Good/ Great/OK/Sounds good/Good idea (四) 1. What were you doing 2. I􀆳m sorry to hear that/That􀆳s/It􀆳s (realy) terrible/bad 3. have you had/kept/got a pet (yet) 4. Why do you want/like to keep a cat 5. I agree (with you)/You􀆳re right/I think so/I couldn􀆳t agree more (五) 1. could you please tel me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/... 2. Thank you al the same/... 3. Can I help you/... 4. which subway can I take/... 5. You are welcome/... (六) 1. Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic 2. Which one interests you (most)/What interests you (most) 3. What are you going to be/become/do in the future 4. How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist 5. You􀆳re welcome/Not at al/ That􀆳s al right (七) 1. How did you come here 2. Yes, I think so 3. I􀆳m going to see the raising of the national flag and take photos 4. What time is it (八) 1. What are you going to do 2. Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that 3. When wil it be held 4. You􀆳re right/I agree(with you)/I think so 5. How often do you go to the English club (九) 1. Can/Could you give me some advice/... 2. What about (going to) my hometown/Why don􀆳t you go to my hometown/Why not go to my hometown/Would you like to go to my hometown 3. Where is it 4. Sounds great/Sounds like a good idea/ ... 5. You􀆳re welcome/That􀆳s al right/Not at al/ ... (十) 1. Do you know that place 2. Why is it very important in Chinese history 3. What is the Yan􀆳an Spirit 4. You are right 5. You are welcome (十 一) 1. Thank you/Thank you very much/ Thanks/Thanks a lot 2. When did you go there/ When did you go to Qingdao 3. How long did you stay there 4. How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there) 5. I played beach voleybal (十二) 1. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me 2. Why do you like them/pandas(so much) 3. Can you tel me more about pandas/them 4. What do they/pandas eat 5. Good/Great/ Good news 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈