2 词形填空-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

44 2. 词形填空 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P19 题型一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (一) (2024·扬州) 1. Planting some flowers in your garden is very (help) in attracting bees. 2. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience to its (tour). 3. Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail wel. 4. Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window. 5. If salt is (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature wil be lower than 0℃. (二) (2024·无锡) 1. AI technology is (rapid) changing al the time. 2. The traditional Chinese folk music has (last) value. 3. The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid􀆳s heart. 4. Jim has gone to bed. This is very (usual). He always stays up late. (三) (2024·达州) 1. Look! It is raining (heavy). We can􀆳t go out with friends. 2. We are (luck) to be born in China. 3. There is something wrong with my com- puter. Could I use (you)? 4. He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 5. An (invent) is a person who has invented something. (四) (2024·龙东地区) 1. We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 2. He fel off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn􀆳t hurt. He wouldn􀆳t ride so fast. 3. It􀆳s (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 4. Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 5. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it wil change the world. 6. — Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down. — Sorry, I􀆳l do it at once. 7. Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketbal. 8. It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 9. The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 10. The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Paris wil be (hold) on July 26, 2024. (五) (2024·云南) 1. David is a (work) at a car factory. He loves his job. 2. It is sunny and (wind) today. Let􀆳s go outside and fly kites. 3. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We al take pride in (he). 4. I like traveling because I can meet some (interest) people and things along the way. 5. China􀆳s Beidou Navigation Satelite System has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 45 (六) (2024·白银、武威) 1. China􀆳s Communist Youth League(中国共产 主 义 青 年 团) has around 74.17 milion (member). 2. The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 3. Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 4. Actions speak (loud) than words. 5. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don􀆳t let it (take) up al of your time. 6. We received a letter from him (recent). 7. Education (keep) your choice open. 8. Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week. 9. Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 10. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe al problems can be (solve) in the end. (七) (2024·包头) 1. — What time does John usualy have breakfast on school days? — He usualy (have) breakfast at 7 o􀆳clock. 2. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the (happy) girl in the world. 3. Many students have trouble (communicate) with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 4. As a (lead) of a team, you need to plan wel and make good decisions quickly. 5. Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 6. — How was your interview going? — Great. I was quite nervous in the begin- ning, but I (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 7. — How can I become a successful person? — Wel, you should remember that success is never (achieve) by luck. 8. Lucy􀆳s middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 9. — Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? — No. It􀆳s (actual) white! If you drive a white car, there wil be fewer accidents. 10. — Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries. — I agree. Space exploration benefits (we) a lot. (八) (2024·凉山) 1. It􀆳s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn􀆳t take a bus. 2. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It􀆳s (real) delicious. 3. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts of Shenzhou-17. 4. Tomorrow is Linda􀆳s (nine) birth- day. Let􀆳s buy some gifts for her. (九) (2023·扬州) 1. Folow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (safe). 2. Chinese Language Day (fal) on April 20th every year. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 二　词汇运用　　　　 46 3. It seems that families are (spend) more and more time together. 4. We students now use (few) throw- away products than before. 5. The artists are (encourage) to tel good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (十) (2023·无锡) 1. The (win) of this year􀆳s Speling Bee is Daniel! 2. The Yangtze River Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 3. Some people don􀆳t like the fruit (simple) because of its smel. 4. Our planet is becoming more and more (polute). How can we start al over again? (十一) (2023·常德) 1. — How often do you watch the game show? — (two) a week. 2. — What did you do in class this morning, Saly? — We had a (discuss) about Chinese culture. 3. The car is old, but it stil runs very (good). 4. The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world. 5. — Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? — Yes, I do. It (write) by Aron Ralston. 6. — What􀆳s your prediction about the future? — I think there (be) less polution. (十二) (2023·龙东地区) 1. My hair is as (long) as Lily􀆳s. We􀆳re twin sisters. 2. Harbin is a beautiful city. So (milion) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 3. When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 4. I don􀆳t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 5. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 6. In order to reduce the white polution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 7. The baby pandas usualy (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. 8. Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketbal because he doesn􀆳t like it. 9. The Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our county. 10. World Health Day is used to highlight(强 调) the (important) of personal health. (十三) (2023·兰州) 1. There isn􀆳t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 2. He usualy (prefer) reading books which tel traditional Chinese stories. 3. — Excuse me, could you please tel me where I can get some food (quick)? — Sure. There is a restaurant on Center Street. 4. We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. 5. Please do some (chore) in your free time. 6. This piece of music is so beautiful that I􀆳d like to listen to it a (two) time. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 47 (十四) (2023·达州) 1. The research shows that two (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 2. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day. 3. The old saying “A fal into the pit, a gain in your wit” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 4. China (succeed) in sending three taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station on May 30, 2023. 5. We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed. (十五) (2023·云南) 1. — How often do you go to the movies? — About (one) a month. 2. We􀆳re going to make vegetable salad. How many (tomato) do we need? 3. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a (health) body and mind. 4. Amy is my best friend. She􀆳s always there to be a good (listen). 5. Good ideas sometimes start with a (real) sily question. (十六) (2023·包头) 1. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-seling (novel) ever written. 2. — It is said that elephants are the (large) existing land mammals(哺乳动物) on the Earth. — But elephant populations have falen sharply. 3. June 8th was (name) by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 4. — Do you know Hangzhou wil hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8? — Yes. It wil be the (three) city in China to host the event. 5. Look! A deer is (stand) beside the road and eating grass. 6. The players al have (confident) in their coach. 7. The Earth is getting more and more (crowd) as the global population is stil growing. 8. To many Chinese people, the process of (prepare) the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. 题型二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (2024·无锡) 1. This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 2. Don􀆳t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 3. (keep) calm and carry on. There􀆳s stil a long way to go. 4. Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 5. The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 6. Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 7. Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 8. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in the Tiangong Space Station since late April. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 二　词汇运用　　　　 19 4. colects 5. shy 6. jackets 7. refused 8. calm 9. twelfth 10. autumn/fal (六) 1. cloudy 2. feed 3. third 4. clearly (七) 1. seldom 2. polute 3. Sunday 4. agree 5. thirsty (八) 1. wash 2. same 3. dangerous (九) 1. necessary 2. heroes 3. Milions (十) 1. whatever 2. neighbour􀆳s/neighbor􀆳s 3. proud (十一) 1. gardens 2. fifteen 3. instrument(s) 4. strict 5. spirit (十二) 1. Friday 2. dancer 3. mine 4. education 5. form (十三) 1. borrowed 2. meaningful 3. shapes 4. harder (十四) 1. work 2. response 3. unknown (十 五) 1. myself 2. dream 3. green 4. tomatoes 5. returned 6. never 7. landed 8. shares 9. until 10. greatest (十六) 1. sheep 2. alone 3. twice 4. hungry (十七) 1. June 2. early 3. alowed 4. artist 5. busier 6. discuss 7. rules 8. encourage 9. agreed 10. including [题型二] (一) 1. covers 2. rich 3. manage (二) 1. hiking 2. courage/confidence 3. energy 4. greener 5. honored/honoured (三) 1. knife 2. nothing 3. teeth 4. since 5. inviting 6. quickly 7. brave 8. landed (四) 1. month 2. cut 3. busy 4. hide 5. door 6. victory 7. excited 8. reason 9. prefer 10. fail (五) 1. ninth 2. invited 3. sunny 4. either 5. folding 6. highest 7. swimming 8. brushes 9. aloud 10. shower (六) 1. history 2. truth 3. glasses 4. instead (七) 1. silent 2. except 3. heroes (八) 1. usualy 2. afford (九) 1. hers 2. lonely (十) 1. celebrating 2. twice 3. divided 4. forward (十一) 1. worth 2. marks 3. perfect 4. surface (十二) 1. Sundays 2. five 3. Nothing 4. guess 5. brought 6. happen 7. smel 8. honest (十三) 1. deep 2. pleasure 3. kindness 4. rising 5. explains (十四) 1. visitors 2. order 3. across 4. served 5. repair [题型三] (一) 1. remind 2. journey (二) 1. valuable 2. Weighs 3. smooth 4. chopsticks 5. traded 6. written 7. autumn 8. Medicine [题型四] 1. rich 2. heart 3. term 4. taste 5. handed 2. 词形填空 [题型一] (一) 1. helpful 2. tourists 3. more 4. dropped 5. spread (二) 1. rapidly 2. lasting 3. fighter 4. unusual (三) 1. heavily 2. lucky 3. yours 4. preferred 5. inventor (四) 1. ourselves 2. luckily 3. impolite 4. Germans 5. inventions 6. noisy 7. fifths 8. minutes􀆳 9. travels 10. held (五) 1. worker 2. windy 3. him 4. interesting 5. quickly (六) 1. members 2. itself 3. were having 4. louder 5. take 6. recently 7. keeps/wil keep 8. once 9. tried 10. solved (七) 1. has 2. happiest 3. communicating 4. leader 5. healthier 6. kept 7. achieved 8. difference 9. actualy 10. us (八) 1. minutes􀆳 2. realy 3. succeeded 4. ninth (九) 1. safely 2. fals 3. spending 4. fewer 5. encouraged (十) 1. winner 2. wealthy 3. simply 4. poluted 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 20 (十一) 1. Twice 2. discussion 3. wel 4. the longest 5. was written 6. wil be (十二) 1. long 2. milions 3. pronouncing 4. uncomfortable 5. sweep 6. reusable 7. weigh 8. is 9. successfuly 10. importance (十三) 1. any 2. prefers 3. quickly 4. enjoyed 5. chores 6. second (十 四) 1. fifths 2. carefuly 3. making 4. succeeded 5. ourselves (十 五) 1. once 2. tomatoes 3. healthy 4. listener 5. realy (十六) 1. novels 2. largest 3. named 4. third 5. standing 6. confidence 7. crowded 8. preparing [题型二] 1. was built 2. is 3. Keep 4. started 5. to finish 6. am attending 7. wil take 8. have worked 三　句型运用 1. 句型转换 (一) 1. didn􀆳t visit 2. to play 3. When does (二) 1. doesn􀆳t like 2. got to 3. How is (三) 1. Did; set 2. What a 3. when to 4. so; that 5. How much (四) 1. How can 2. Does; come 3. It􀆳s; to 4. because of 2. 句子翻译 [题型一] (一) 1. rather lose his life than give up 2. encourages students to work closely with 3. are worth paying attention to 4. it􀆳s easy to get along wel with 5. expensive the ticket for the concert is 6. was reviewing her lessons while I was reading (二) 1. agree with me 2. is famous for/is known for 3. change your mind 4. not worth spending so much time 5. had no choice but to put him through 6. either take risks to keep (on) waiting or give up/ either take risks to continue waiting or give up (三) 1. on sale 2. join in 3. come out 4. each other 5. turned on (四) 1. daily life 2. feel afraid/scared 3. on mobile phones 4. take the bus 5. easily find the place (五) 1. the longest 2. shouldn􀆳t forget 3. are using 4. There are 5. unusualy briliant (六) 1. How pretty/nice/beautiful 2. arrived in/ got to 3. either; or 4. To avoid 5. belong to (七) 1. proud of 2. took; place (八) 1. at home 2. wait for 3. come true 4. each other 5. English club (九) 1. take the lead 2. try out for 3. play the role 4. gets used to interrupting others􀆳 speech 5. famous for being talented in dancing 6. for sure how long the old couple have been married (十) 1. Have; heard 2. not only; but also 3. What a wonderful 4. how I can draw 5. wil be shown [题型二] (一) 1. How do you usualy spend your pocket money? 2. He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 3. The girl is so creative that she can always come up with new ideas. 4. They had to stay at home, because it rained al day yesterday. 5. Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams in ten years. (二) 1. How many floors are there in your teaching building? 2. Some people believe that colours can influence people􀆳s moods. 3. I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 4. You􀆳d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. (三) 1. Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit. 2. Staying positive wil make our lives better. 3. 凡事都有两面性。 4. 接受(一种观点)世界上没有什么是完美的。 5. 虽然很难停止做那件事,但我们应该尽我们最大 的努力。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈