19 情景交际&20 走进生活(综合运用)-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

17 26. B 解析:句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会 成功通过体育考试。 27. C 解析:句意:虽然戴维失败了很多次,但他总 是对未来充满希望。 28. C 解析:根据句意可知,前后分句为让步关系, 此处应用Although。 29. C 解析:句意:在你做出最终决定之前,向你的 父母或老师征求一些建议是必要的。 30. D 解析:句意:外面雨下得太大了。直到雨停我 们才会离开。 18. 定语从句 1. C 解析:句意:作为一个科学爱好者,我希望我能 发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。此处是定语从句, 先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which 引导。 2. C 解析:分析句子可知,本句是含定语从句的复 合句,先行词a person指人,且关系词在从句中作主 语,故用who引导定语从句。 3. B 解析:句意:“你最喜欢哪种电影?”“我喜欢让 我感到快乐和放松的电影。”先行词the movies指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导,不可省略。 4. A 解析:根据“I feel so nervous. What should I do?”可推知,空处给出的建议应帮助对方消除紧张情 绪,故听有助于放松的音乐符合语境。 5. B 解析:此 句 含 有 定 语 从 句,先 行 词dance performance指物,且空处在从句中作主语,故用 which。 6. A 解析:此处是定语从句,先行词Students指人, 因此用关系词who;先行词直接替代了从句中的主 语,因此不再加they。 7. A 解析:这里表示一般状态,因此用一般现在时; 定语从句的主语指代的是musicians,所以谓语动词 用复数形式。 8. C 解析:句意:这些学生这些天在看充满“红色精 神”的书。先行词是books,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,因此关系词用which。 9. C 解析:定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,且 指物,故用that引导定语从句。 10. C 解析:句子含定语从句,先行词是an English teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系词who引导从句。 11. C 解析:先行词a country指物,关系词在从句 中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。 12. A 解析:句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们 树立了一个好榜样。先行词a great person指人,关 系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。 13. B 解析:先行词the left-home children指人,关 系词在从句中作主语,因此关系词用who。 14. A 解析:先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语, 不能省略,故用that。 19. 情景交际 1. C 解析:句意:“今天下午,孙博士将给我们作一 个关于‘拼音之父’周友光的讲座。”“听起来不错! 让 我们一起去吧。” good luck祝你好运; I agree我同 意; sounds good听起来不错; have fun玩得开心。 2. A 解析:句意:“一个月后我父母要带我去北京度 假。”“哇! 玩得开心!” have fun玩得开心; cheer up 振作起来; my pleasure不客气; al right好的。 3. B 解析:根据“Why didn􀆳t you tel me earlier?”可 知,“我”去不了音乐会,为此感到遗憾。 4. C 解析:句意:“我听说你要动身去桂林度假?” “没错。我正期待它。” 5. A 解析:句意:“让我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美 丽的景色吧。”“那太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。” 6. C 解析:句意:“我能为你做什么吗?”“劳驾,我想 要两杯茶。”根据“I􀆳d like two teas, please.”可知,此 处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙。 7. A 解析:句意:“我们很快将成为高中生。管理时 间对我们来说更重要。”“我(也)这么认为。时间是宝 贵的。” 8. D 解析:句意:“爸爸,我又失败了。做一个天灯 对我来说很困难。”“继续尝试! 我确信你可以。”根据 “I􀆳m sure you can.”可知,爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试。 9. D 解析: “Thank you for ...”表示感谢,因此用 “My pleasure!”进行回应。 10. B 解析:句意:“喂? 我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉 通话吗?”“抱歉,她不在这儿。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 18 11. D 解析:根据空后的“It can help to develop our independence.”可推知,此处强烈赞同对方关于上劳 动课有必要的观点。 12. C 解析:句意:“嗨,汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才 艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜!”“谢谢你,迈克。” 13. A 解析:句意:“杜女士,你能给我讲讲舞狮吗?” “没问题。它通常是由两个穿狮子服装的人表演的。” 14. B 解析:句意:“2024年成都世界园艺博览会真 的很棒! 感谢你邀请我来这儿!” “不客气。” 15. A 解析:句意:“我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮 助。”“不客气。” it􀆳s my pleasure不客气,用于回答致 谢; with pleasure乐意效劳,用于回答请求。 16. C 解析:句意:“我朋友从自行车上摔了下来,摔 伤了他的腿。”“很抱歉听到这个消息。” 17. C 解析:句意:“中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟的 步行路程。我们不必打车。”“没错! 我们能步行去 那里。” 18. B 解析:句意:“大明,能请你扫一下地吗?”“抱 歉,我不能。我正忙着做饭。” 19. B 解析:句意:“你好,我是吉娜。很高兴认识 你。”“我也很高兴认识你。” 20. A 解析:根据后文“They are not old enough.”可 知,回答的人与说话人持相反意见。 21. C 解析:句意:“请不要在这里拍照。为了我们 祖国的安全,我们必须学会保密。”“对不起,我不会 了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。” 22. D 解析:句意:“我猜你想去钓鱼。”“你看穿了我 的心思。那正是我当时的想法。”根据“That􀆳s exactly what I was thinking.”可知答案。 23. A 解析: who cares谁在乎呢; you sure你确 定; who knows谁知道; you kidding你在开玩笑。根 据“We􀆳ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知, 一次都没赢过,所以不在乎。 20. 走进生活(综合运用) 1. C 解析:句意:“信不信由你! 我爷爷正在学习弹 钢琴。”“哦! 活到老学到老。” A项表示“祸不单行”; B项表示“入乡随俗”; C项表示“活到老学到老”; D项表示“凡人皆有出头日”。 2. B 解析:句意:这项任务很困难,但我们所有人都 会帮助你。毕竟,众人拾柴火焰高。practice makes perfect熟能生巧; many hands make light work众人 拾柴火焰高; it never rains but it pours祸不单行; the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 根据“The task is very difficult, but al of us wil help you.”可知,此处强调团队的力量。 3. A 解析: 图中标志是禁止左转弯的意思。 4. B 解析:句意:不要过分消耗精力,否则你会筋疲 力尽。do as the Romans do入乡随俗; burn the candle at both ends过分消耗精力; put yourself in others􀆳 shoes设身处地为他人着想; put al your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据 otherwise you􀆳l be tired out可知答案。 5. C 解析:句意:“汤米,加油! 相信你自己。你可 以做到!”“对你来说,这是小菜一碟。对我来说,这相 当困难。但我会尽力的。”此处指事情对对方来说很 容易,对自己来说很困难。 6. A 解析:句意:“看右边的三角形。如果AC=3, BC=4, AB有多长?”“它是5。” 根据勾股定理可知, AB=5。 7. C 解析:句意:当你看到这个标志时,你应该小 心。故C项符合语境。 8. D 解析: 根据方框中的信息可知,简把书留在学 校了,想向露西借书。 9. B 解析:根据keep quiet可知,要保持安静。故B 项符合语境。 二　词汇运用 1. 单词拼写 [题型一] (一) 1. pushing 2. mistakes 3. invited 4. together (二) 1. technologies 2. July 3. tomorrow􀆳s 4. us 5. avoids (三) 1. unless 2. miss 3. tiring 4. live (四) 1. spring 2. sixth/6th 3. free 4. readers 5. northern 6. promised (五) 1. space 2. realised/realized 3. whether 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 35 19. 情景交际 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P17 掌握日常情景交际用语。 1. (2024·常州)— Dr Sun wil give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “Father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — Let􀆳s go together. A. Good luck! B. I agree. C. Sounds good! D. Have fun. 2. (2024·宿迁)— My parents wil take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. — Wow! A. Have fun! B. Cheer up! C. My pleasure. D. Al right. 3. (2024·无锡)— Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? — Oh, I􀆳m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn􀆳t you tel me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 4. (2024·扬州改编)— I hear you􀆳re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — And I􀆳m looking forward to it. A. It doesn􀆳t mater.B. With pleasure. C. That􀆳s right. D. Never mind. 5. (2024·天津改编)— Let􀆳s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — I can􀆳t wait to go there. A. That􀆳s cool. B. That􀆳s a pity. C. Never mind. D. No idea. 6. (2024·武汉)— — I􀆳d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing? B. Where􀆳s the teahouse? C. What can I do for you? D. Why do you like tea? 7. (2024· 武 汉)— We􀆳l be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. — Time is valuable. A. I think so. B. It􀆳s nothing. C. Al right. D. Not at al. 8. (2024· 武 汉)— Dad, I fail again. It􀆳s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. — I􀆳m sure you can. A. Wel done! B. Hard to say! C. Take care! D. Keep trying! 9. (2024·泸州)— Thank you for lending me your umbrela yesterday. — A. Take it easy. B. Wel done! C. It􀆳s up to you. D. My pleasure! 10. (2024· 凉 山)— Helo? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? — A. Have a good trip! B. Sorry, she is not here. C. Never mind. 11. (2024·滨州)— I think it􀆳s very necessary for us to take labor(劳动) classes. — It can help to develop our independence. A. That depends. B. It􀆳s not a big deal. C. Take it easy. D. I couldn􀆳t agree more. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择　　　　 36 12. (2024·齐齐哈尔)— Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. — Thank you, Mike. A. Come on! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! 13. (2024·牡丹江)— Ms Du, could you tel me something about the lion dance? — It􀆳s usualy performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. It doesn􀆳t matter. 14. (2024 · 乐 山 )— The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu (2024年成都世界园艺博览会) is realy excelent! Thanks for inviting me here! — A. I􀆳m sorry. B. You􀆳re welcome. C. No problem. 15. (2024·遂宁)— I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. — A. It􀆳s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Al right. D. Never mind. 16. (2024·自贡)— My friend fel off the bike and hurt his leg. — A. No problem. B. That􀆳s OK. C. Sorry to hear that. 17. (2024·安徽)— The National Museum of China is just five minutes􀆳 walk away. We don􀆳t have to take a taxi. — We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That􀆳s right! D. Good luck! 18. (2024· 龙 东 地 区)— Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? — I􀆳m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can􀆳t. C. Yes, please. 19. (2024·广西)— Helo, I􀆳m Gina. Glad to meet you. — A. I􀆳m sorry. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Here you are. 20. (2024·白银、武威)— Teenagers should be alowed to make their own decisions. — They are not old enough. A. I don􀆳t think so. B. I􀆳m afraid so. C. I couldn􀆳t agree more. D. I hope so. 21. (2023·泰州)— No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. — I forgot teachers had told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won􀆳t.D. That􀆳s al right. 22. (2023·徐州)— I guess you want to go fishing. — That􀆳s exactly what I was thinking. A. It􀆳s up to you. B. You are welcome. C. You never know.D. You read my mind. 23. (2023·无锡)— It looks as if we􀆳re going to lose. — We􀆳ve never won a game. Not even once. A. Who cares? B. You sure? C. Who knows? D. You kidding? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 37 20. 走进生活(综合运用) ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P18 掌握一些日常生活知识及谚语的使用。 1. (2024· 常 州)— Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. — Oh! A. It never rains but it pours. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Every dog has its day. 2. (2024·宿迁)The task is very difficult, but al of us wil help you. After al, . A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 3. (2024·无锡)— Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? — It means . A. you mustn􀆳t turn left B. you must turn left C. you mustn􀆳t turn right D. you must turn right 4. (2024·连云港)Don􀆳t , otherwise you􀆳l be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others􀆳 shoes D. put al your eggs in one basket 5. (2024·达州)— Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! — For you, . For me, it􀆳s quite difficult. But I􀆳l try my best. A. it takes time B. it serves you right C. it􀆳s a piece of cake 6. (2024·凉山)— Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? — It􀆳s . A. five B. seven C. twelve 7. (2024·绥化)You should be careful when you see the sign. A. B. C. 8. (2024·白银、武威)What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy, have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 9. (2024· 白 银、武 威 改 编)Which of the folowing tels you that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择