17 从属连词与状语从句&18 定语从句-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

32 17. 从属连词与状语从句 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P16 1. 掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各种引导词的意义,并能正确使用各种状语从句; 2. 掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。 1. (2024· 常 州)Practice is very important. You wil forget the new words you often use them. A. when B. unlessC. if D. until 2. (2024· 宿 迁)Mr Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 3. (2024· 连 云 港)Our school life is more interesting now we can enjoy our- selves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4. (2024·扬州) you are too tired to do al the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don􀆳t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 5. (2024· 无 锡)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 6. (2024·吉林)Bob watches the news every night he wonders what􀆳s going on around the world. A. although B. because C. unless 7. (2024·泸州)You wil never truly understand your parents􀆳 great love you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 8. (2024·遂宁)Everything is possible you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 9. (2024·齐齐哈尔)— How long have you been in Qiqihar? — my father came here to work five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since 10. (2024· 乐 山)— Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”? — Yes. she met lots of diffi- culties, she successfuly helped so many students to go to colege. A. If B. Since C. Although 11. (2024· 自 贡)We can􀆳t go swimming our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 12. (2024·安徽)— There is stil a long way to go we finish the task. — Don􀆳t worry. Let􀆳s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 13. (2024·福建)You can feel better you take a walk in the park for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 14. (2024· 河 北)Jeff stil works hard he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 33 15. (2024·江西)Oh, I get it—you want me to do al the work you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 16. (2024· 白 银、武 威)Many students lose marks simply they do not read the questions carefuly. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 17. (2023·泰州)The news “Besides A and B, C appears beautifuly in the sky” makes us excited “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素). A. because B. so C. though D. then 18. (2023·徐州)Let􀆳s take the simple steps today we wil save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters to- morrow. A. unlessB. until C. so thatD. though 19. (2023· 宿 迁)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning it rains. A. as B. til C. since D. unless 20. (2023·无锡)I wil try my best to help you, I don􀆳t know what to start with yet. A. whether B. since C. though D. until 21. (2023·沈阳)“Post-2000s(00后)” have begun to amaze the world they are very young. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 22. (2023· 长 春)It is realy dangerous people run the red traffic light. A. if B. unlessC. thoughD. until 23. (2023·抚顺)My parents won􀆳t alow me to do things I like I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 24. (2023· 孝 感)— How time flies! We􀆳l graduate from middle school this weekend! — we have to say goodbye, I wil remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 25. (2023·龙东地区)I wil never forget that car accident it happened so long ago. A. until B. if C. even though 26. (2023·岳阳)You won􀆳t pass the PE exam successfuly you exercise every day. A. if B. unless C. as long as 27. (2023· 福 建) David has failed many times, he is always ful of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 28. (2023· 温 州) the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 29. (2023·营口)It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice you make the final decision. A. because B. unless C. before D. after 30. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)It􀆳s raining too hard outside. We won􀆳t leave the rain stops. A. if B. after C. when D. until 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择　　　　 34 18. 定语从句 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P17 1. 定语从句一般放在先行词之后用作后置定语; 2. 掌握引导定语从句的关系代词的用法; 3. 了解定语从句中的关系副词。 1. (2024·吉林)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike can fly in the sky. A. where B. when C. which D. who 2. (2024· 泸 州)A true friend is a person wil always be there to share your laughter and tears. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 3. (2024·遂宁)— What kind of movie do you like best? — I like the movies make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 4. (2024· 绥 化)— I feel so nervous. What should I do? — You􀆳d better listen to music that . A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 5. (2024·牡丹江)The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance is quite popular these days. A. who B. which C. whose 6. (2024·台湾)Students to go on the school trip should ask their parents first. A. who want B. want C. who they want D. what they want 7. (2024·白银、武威)Linda prefers musicians who different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 8. (2023· 吉 林)The students are reading books are ful of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which 9. (2023· 郴 州)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A. what B. who C. that 10. (2023· 绥 化)Mrs Wang is an English teacher makes her class lively. A. which B. whose C. who 11. (2023·株洲)Today􀆳s China is a country keeps to its national character. A. what B. who C. that 12. (2023·岳阳)Lei Feng is a great person sets a good example to us. A. who B. which C. whose 13. (2023·龙东地区改编)— What can we do for the left-home children need help? — We can help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. who C. whom 14. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团)Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A. that B. those C. which D. / 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 16 28. B 解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C、 D两 项;根据“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,从句应用一般过去时,排除A项。 29. C 解析:根据“By underground.”可知,此处询问 出行方式,故宾语从句引导词用how,排除A、 B两 项;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项。 30. A 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、 D两项; 再根据“What about the Sports Center?”可知,询问地 点,用where引导宾语从句。 31. B 解析:句意:“请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里 吗?”“当然可以。它在二楼。”根据“It􀆳s on the second floor.”可知,此处在询问地点,应用where引导宾语 从句。 32. D 解析:句意:“你好,凯特。我想知道我能为学 校日做些什么。”“你可以帮忙发一些通知。” 根据答 语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知,此 处在询问能为学校日做些什么。 17. 从属连词与状语从句 1. B 解析:根据句意可知,练习是非常重要的。除 非经常使用新单词,不然就会忘记它们。 2. C 解析:句意:洪老师帮助我的书法提高了很多, 所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。空处前后构成 因果关系,用so连接。 3. A 解析:句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因 为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心。because因 为; whether是否; unless除非; although尽管。 4. A 解析:句意:如果你太累了而无法完成你待办 事项清单上的所有事情,试试(列)一个不要做的事项 的清单。 5. C 解析:句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗———咖啡,虽 然他经常把家里弄得一团糟。 6. B 解析:句意:鲍勃每天晚上看新闻,因为他想知 道世界上正在发生什么。 7. A 解析:句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解你父 母伟大的爱。 8. C 解析:句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。 as long as只要。 9. C 解析:句意:“你在齐齐哈尔多久了?”“自我父 亲五年前来这里工作以来。” 10. C 解析:句意:“你知道‘感动中国人物’之一的 张桂梅吗?”“知道。尽管她遇到了许多困难,她还是 成功地帮助了如此多的学生上大学。” 11. C 解析:句意:除非我们的父母和我们一起,否 则我们不能去游泳。 12. C 解析:根 据 答 句 中“Let􀆳s go on with it together.”可知,在完成这项任务之前,还有很长的路 要走。 13. A 解析:句意:如果你在公园散步20分钟,你会 感觉更好。 14. C 解析:句意:虽然杰夫取得了很大的成功,但 他仍然努力工作。 15. B 解析:句意:哦,我明白了———你想让我做所 有的工作,而你坐在家里无所事事。 此处用while符 合语境。 16. D 解析:句意:很多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没 有仔细阅读问题。 17. A 解析:空后说明了激动的原因,故此处用 because引导原因状语从句。 18. C 解析:根据 we wil save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow可知,此处 要用so that引导目的状语从句。 19. D 解析:句意:徐小姐每天早晨在黄河公园慢跑 除非下雨。 20. C 解析:句意:我将尽我最大的努力帮助你,虽 然我还不知道从什么开始。 21. A 解析:句意:尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经 开始让世界惊叹。 22. A 解析:句意:如果人们闯红灯,这真的很危险。 23. D 解析:句意:我的父母不会允许我做我喜欢的 事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。 24. B 解析:句意:“时光飞逝! 我们这个周末将从 中学毕业!”“虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记 住我们的友谊。” 25. C 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那场车祸,虽然 它发生在很久以前。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 17 26. B 解析:句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会 成功通过体育考试。 27. C 解析:句意:虽然戴维失败了很多次,但他总 是对未来充满希望。 28. C 解析:根据句意可知,前后分句为让步关系, 此处应用Although。 29. C 解析:句意:在你做出最终决定之前,向你的 父母或老师征求一些建议是必要的。 30. D 解析:句意:外面雨下得太大了。直到雨停我 们才会离开。 18. 定语从句 1. C 解析:句意:作为一个科学爱好者,我希望我能 发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。此处是定语从句, 先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which 引导。 2. C 解析:分析句子可知,本句是含定语从句的复 合句,先行词a person指人,且关系词在从句中作主 语,故用who引导定语从句。 3. B 解析:句意:“你最喜欢哪种电影?”“我喜欢让 我感到快乐和放松的电影。”先行词the movies指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导,不可省略。 4. A 解析:根据“I feel so nervous. What should I do?”可推知,空处给出的建议应帮助对方消除紧张情 绪,故听有助于放松的音乐符合语境。 5. B 解析:此 句 含 有 定 语 从 句,先 行 词dance performance指物,且空处在从句中作主语,故用 which。 6. A 解析:此处是定语从句,先行词Students指人, 因此用关系词who;先行词直接替代了从句中的主 语,因此不再加they。 7. A 解析:这里表示一般状态,因此用一般现在时; 定语从句的主语指代的是musicians,所以谓语动词 用复数形式。 8. C 解析:句意:这些学生这些天在看充满“红色精 神”的书。先行词是books,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,因此关系词用which。 9. C 解析:定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,且 指物,故用that引导定语从句。 10. C 解析:句子含定语从句,先行词是an English teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系词who引导从句。 11. C 解析:先行词a country指物,关系词在从句 中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。 12. A 解析:句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们 树立了一个好榜样。先行词a great person指人,关 系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。 13. B 解析:先行词the left-home children指人,关 系词在从句中作主语,因此关系词用who。 14. A 解析:先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语, 不能省略,故用that。 19. 情景交际 1. C 解析:句意:“今天下午,孙博士将给我们作一 个关于‘拼音之父’周友光的讲座。”“听起来不错! 让 我们一起去吧。” good luck祝你好运; I agree我同 意; sounds good听起来不错; have fun玩得开心。 2. A 解析:句意:“一个月后我父母要带我去北京度 假。”“哇! 玩得开心!” have fun玩得开心; cheer up 振作起来; my pleasure不客气; al right好的。 3. B 解析:根据“Why didn􀆳t you tel me earlier?”可 知,“我”去不了音乐会,为此感到遗憾。 4. C 解析:句意:“我听说你要动身去桂林度假?” “没错。我正期待它。” 5. A 解析:句意:“让我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美 丽的景色吧。”“那太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。” 6. C 解析:句意:“我能为你做什么吗?”“劳驾,我想 要两杯茶。”根据“I􀆳d like two teas, please.”可知,此 处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙。 7. A 解析:句意:“我们很快将成为高中生。管理时 间对我们来说更重要。”“我(也)这么认为。时间是宝 贵的。” 8. D 解析:句意:“爸爸,我又失败了。做一个天灯 对我来说很困难。”“继续尝试! 我确信你可以。”根据 “I􀆳m sure you can.”可知,爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试。 9. D 解析: “Thank you for ...”表示感谢,因此用 “My pleasure!”进行回应。 10. B 解析:句意:“喂? 我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉 通话吗?”“抱歉,她不在这儿。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈