内容正文:
28
15.
感叹句、祈使句与特殊句式 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P14
1.
了解感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句;
2.
理解祈使句的概念,掌握肯定的祈使句和否定的祈使句的结构和用法,以及祈使句的一些常见句型。
1.
(2024·宿迁)—
fine
weather!
Its
a
good
match
for
going
on
a
picnic.
—
Exactly.
I
simply
cant
wait!
A.
How B.
What C.
How
aD.
What
a
2.
(2024·长春)
helpful
the
speech
is!
It
tels
us
to
use
the
Internet
safely.
A.
What B.
What
a
C.
How D.
What
an
3.
(2024·遂宁)—
Hi,
guys!
Our
team
won
first
place
in
the
table
tennis
match.
—
exciting
news
it
is!
We
are
so
happy
about
it.
A.
What B.
How
C.
What
an D.
How
an
4.
(2024·乐山)
amazing
it
is! The
Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ
members
raise
fish
for
the
first
time
in
the
Tiangong
space
station.
A.
What B.
How C.
What
an
5.
(2024·绥化改编)—
It
was
sunny
several
minutes
ago,
but
its
raining
heavily
now!
—
difference
a
day
makes!
A.
How
a B.
What
a C.
How
6.
(2024· 绥 化)“Li
Ming,
your
homework
first,
and
you
can
watch
TV
for
30
minutes,”
said
his
mum.
A.
does B.
did C.
do
7.
(2024·云南)
meaningful
day!
We
volunteered
to
clean
up
our
city
park.
A.
How B.
What C.
What
aD.
What
an
8.
(2023·
黔南三州)Life
is
like
a
journey.
ahead,
and
you
wil
see
a
lot
more
beautiful
scenery(风景).
A.
Plan B.
To
plan
C.
Planning D.
Plans
9.
(2023·吉林)
interesting
movie
it
is!
I
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
What B.
What
an C.
How
10.
(2023·绥化)—
Atention,
please!
inside
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
—
We
wil,
Mr
Li.
A.
To
stay B.
Stay C.
Staying
11.
(2023·营口)
useful
knowledge
the
astronaut
in
Tiangong
Classroom
has
taught
us!
A.
How B.
What
C.
How
a D.
What
a
12.
(2022·遂宁)—
Sam,
run
in
the
halways.
Its
very
dangerous.
—
Sorry,
Ms
Black.
A.
do B.
dont C.
not D.
doesnt
13.
(2022·铜仁)—
Maria,
we
wil
graduate
in
a
week.
—
We
should
keep
in
touch.
A.
How
time
fly!
B.
What
time
fly!
C.
How
time
flies!
D.
What
time
flies!
·英语
29
16.
宾语从句 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P14
1.
掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that、
if、
whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;
2.
掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;
3.
掌握宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
1.
(2024·常州)—
Could
you
tel
me
?
—
Sorry,
Ive
never
had
a
home
robot
before.
Why
not
read
the
instructions
first?
A.
where
can
I
buy
a
home
robot
B.
where
I
can
buy
a
home
robot
C.
how
can
I
turn
the
home
robot
on
D.
how
I
can
turn
the
home
robot
on
2.
(2024· 宿 迁)—
Miss
Song,
I
havent
decided
.
—
I
realy
hope
you
wil
visit
it.
Its
a
good
chance
to
learn
about
the
history
of
our
city.
A.
how
wil
I
go
to
Suqian
Museum
B.
how
I
wil
go
to
Suqian
Museum
C.
whether
wil
I
go
to
Suqian
Museum
D.
whether
I
wil
go
to
Suqian
Museum
3.
(2024·扬州)Teenagers
dont
always
under-
stand
their
parents
have
so
many
rules.
A.
why B.
which C.
where D.
what
4.
(2024·连云港)—
John,
can
you
tel
me
in
the
future?
—
Sure.
I
want
to
be
a
footbal
player.
A.
what
wil
you
do B.
where
wil
you
go
C.
what
you
wil
do D.
where
you
wil
go
5.
(2024·天津)—
Could
you
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
He
likes
the
Science
Museum
best.
A.
when
Kevin
visited
the
museum
B.
which
museum
Kevin
likes
best
C.
when
did
Kevin
visit
the
museum
D.
which
museum
does
Kevin
like
best
6.
(2024·武汉)The
saying
“Knowledge
starts
with
practice.”
tels
us
.
A.
what
is
knowledge
B.
how
we
can
get
knowledge
C.
why
is
practice
powerful
D.
when
we
should
start
practicing
7.
(2024·成都)—
Do
you
know
AI
is
being
used
to
create
music?
—
Im
not
sure.
Maybe
its
cheaper
than
paying
a
musician.
A.
why B.
if C.
how
8.
(2024·吉林)—
Can
you
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
By
taking
notes
and
watching
English
films.
A.
why
we
can
learn
English
wel
B.
when
we
can
learn
English
wel
C.
how
we
can
learn
English
wel
9.
(2024·长春)—
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
coming.
I
wonder
.
—
In
your
uncles
home.
A.
where
we
wil
celebrate
it
B.
when
we
wil
celebrate
it
C.
where
wil
we
celebrate
it
D.
when
wil
we
celebrate
it
10.
(2024·滨州)—
Im
planning
a
trip
to
Harbin
this
summer
vacation.
I
wonder
.
—
Why
not
go
online
to
get
more
infor-
mation
about
it?
A.
where
can
I
eat
something
special
B.
if
July
is
the
best
time
to
go
there
一 单项选择
30
C.
that
local
people
are
very
friendly
to
visitors
D.
when
wil
the
9th
Asian
Winter
Games
be
held
in
Harbin
11.
(2024· 乐 山)—
I
just
went
back
from
Guangzhou.
Can
you
guess
?
—
I
suppose
you
took
the
high-speed
train
(高铁).
A.
how
did
I
get
there
B.
when
I
got
there
C.
how
I
got
there
12.
(2024· 遂 宁)—
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
Its
on
sale,
only
45
yuan.
Do
you
like
it?
A.
how
much
does
the
jacket
cost
B.
how
much
the
jacket
costs
C.
what
was
the
price
of
the
jacket
D.
whether
the
price
of
the
jacket
was
high
13.
(2024·龙东地区)With
the
development
of
technology,
nobody
knows
the
world
wil
be
like.
A.
that B.
what C.
how
14.
(2024· 齐 齐 哈 尔 改 编)—
I
wonder
.
—
Im
not
sure.
Lets
ask
Miss
Li
for
help.
A.
which
subject
should
we
choose
B.
what
we
can
do
with
the
remaining
materials
C.
that
Bob
went
to
the
library
just
now
15.
(2024·绥化)—
There
wil
be
a
robot
on
show
in
our
school
next
week.
—
Realy?
I
wonder
.
A.
what
it
likes B.
what
it
is
like
C.
what
is
it
like
16.
(2024· 牡 丹 江)—
Jingxuan,
Boonie
Bears:
Time
Twist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)
has
come
out.
Would
you
mind
teling
me
?
—
Certainly
not.
Vick(光头强)
is.
A.
how
the
movie
is
B.
what
the
movie
is
about
C.
who
is
your
favorite
character
17.
(2024·东营)—
Do
you
know
?
—
Yes.
20~30
minutes,
the
experts
suggest.
A.
what
we
should
eat
for
a
meal
B.
where
we
should
eat
a
meal
C.
why
we
should
not
eat
a
meal
too
quickly
D.
how
long
we
should
spend
eating
a
meal
18.
(2024·自贡)My
teacher
told
us
that
May
18th
the
International
Museum
Day.
A.
is B.
was C.
be
19.
(2024· 凉 山)—
Could
you
tel
me
people
cal
these
children
“little
oranges”?
—
Sure.
Because
they
wear
cute
orange
clothing
and
oranges
are
famous
in
Guangxi.
A.
how B.
when C.
why
20.
(2024·福建)—
Do
you
know
?
—
Yes.
Ye
Guangfu,
Li
Cong
and
Li
Guangsu,
al
born
in
the
1980s.
A.
how
Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ
entered
space
B.
when
Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ
entered
space
C.
who
entered
space
in
Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ
21.
(2024·河北)To
know
the
moun-
taintop
looks
like,
you
need
to
reach
it.
A.
what B.
when
C.
where D.
which
22.
(2024·云南)—
Can
you
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
I
usualy
give
some
books
to
a
vilage
library.
A.
when
World
Book
Day
is
B.
when
is
World
Book
Day
C.
how
you
celebrate
World
Book
Day
D.
how
do
you
celebrate
World
Book
Day
·英语
31
23.
(2024·安徽)—
Could
you
tel
us
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—
Sure.
Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how B.
whether
C.
why D.
when
24.
(2024·广西)—
Could
you
please
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
In
my
hometown.
A.
how
you
usualy
go
to
school
B.
where
you
usualy
spend
your
holiday
C.
when
you
usualy
have
breakfast
at
school
25.
(2024·白银、武威)—
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
?
—
Sure.
Theres
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
A.
where
I
can
buy
some
vegetables
B.
how
to
get
to
the
post
office
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
D.
why
hes
late
for
school
again
26.
(2023·宿迁)—
I
wonder
.
—
My
best
friend
James.
A.
how
can
you
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
B.
how
you
can
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
C.
who
wil
you
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
with
D.
who
you
wil
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
with
27.
(2023·无锡)—
You
know
?
In
12
hours!
—
Thats
crazy.
How
is
it
even
possible?
A.
how
soon
we
must
finish
the
task
B.
how
often
we
must
finish
the
task
C.
how
soon
must
we
finish
the
task
D.
how
often
must
we
finish
the
task
28.
(2023· 北 京)—
Lily,
can
you
tel
me
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year?
—
Sure.
We
ate
zongzi
and
watched
a
dragon
boat
race.
A.
what
you
wil
do
B.
what
you
did
C.
what
wil
you
do
D.
what
did
you
do
29.
(2023· 沈 阳)—
Could
you
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
By
underground.
A.
where
is
Shenyang
Imperial
Palace
B.
where
Shenyang
Imperial
Palace
is
C.
how
I
can
get
to
Shenyang
Imperial
Palace
D.
how
can
I
get
to
Shenyang
Imperial
Palace
30.
(2023· 长春)—
I
wonder
this
evening.
—
What
about
the
Sports
Center?
Its
big
and
clean.
A.
where
we
can
play
basketbal
B.
when
we
can
play
basketbal
C.
when
can
we
play
basketbal
D.
where
can
we
play
basketbal
31.
(2023·丹东)—
Could
you
please
tel
me
?
—
Sure.
Its
on
the
second
floor.
A.
why
you
were
late
B.
where
the
restroom
is
C.
when
the
shop
opens
D.
how
the
weather
wil
be
tomorrow
32.
(2023·抚顺)—
Hi,
Kate.
I
want
to
know
.
—
You
can
help
to
hand
out
some
notices.
A.
when
School
Day
is
B.
who
can
come
to
School
Day
C.
why
we
hold
School
Day
D.
what
I
can
do
for
School
Day
一 单项选择
14
2.
A 解析:由空前主语Your
skirt和空后special可
推知,空处表示“看起来”。
3.
B 解析:句意:“爸爸,你在煮什么? 闻起来很
香。”“我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。”
14.
陈述句与疑问句
1.
B 解析:句意:“从常州到北京有多远?”“坐高铁
大约需要四个小时。”根据答语可知,问句询问距离。
2.
B 解析:根据“For
about
one
hour.”可知,此处是
问阅读多长时间,用how
long。
3.
A 解析:
句意:那个戴围巾的女孩是谁? 她是你
妹妹吗?
4.
B 解析:句意:“你多久看望你的祖父母一次?”
“通常一个月两次。”答语“Usualy
twice
a
month.”表
示频率,用how
often。
5.
B 解析:句意:“这些运动袜多少钱?”“3双10
元。”
根据“10
yuan
for
3
pairs.”可知,此处询问价
格,用how
much。
6.
C 解析:句意:“亨利,你的工作是什么?”“我是一
名警察。”
此处询问工作是什么。
7.
A 解析:句意:“为什么现在很多农民把他们的产
品放到网上?”“为了更容易卖掉它们。”
根据“To
sel
them
more
easily.”可知,此处询问原因。
8.
A 解析:句意:“最大的蓝鲸多重?”“据我所知,它
大约181000千克重。”
根据it
weighs
about
181,000
kilos可知,此处对重量提问。
9.
A 解析:根据“In
1893.”可知,此处对时间提问。
10.
A 解析:句意:“这个老人从不感到孤独,是吗?”
“是的,因为他有很多朋友。”陈述部分表示否定,疑问
部分应表示肯定。
11.
A 解析:根据Hardly
ever可知,此处询问频率,
应用how
often。
12.
B 解析:句意:“你能在这条河里游泳吗?”“不,
我不能。太危险了。”根据“Its
too
dangerous.”可知,
此作应作否定回答。
13.
A 解析:根据“How
I
wish
to
visit
it
some
day!”
可知,没有去过,因此要作否定回答。
15.
感叹句、祈使句与特殊句式
1.
B 解析:根据fine
weather可知,中心词weather
是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句。
2.
C 解析:句意:这演讲真有帮助啊! 它告诉我们
要安全地使用互联网。根据形容词helpful可知,用
how引导感叹句。
3.
A 解析:中心词是不可数名词news,用what引
导感叹句。
4.
B 解析:句意:太神奇了! 神舟十八号的成员第
一次在天宫太空站养鱼。根据形容词amazing可知,
用how引导感叹句。
5.
B 解析:此处difference是可数名词单数,感叹句
使用“What
+
a
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”
结构。
6.
C 解析:祈使句应以动词原形开头。
7.
C 解析:句意:多么有意义的一天啊! 我们自愿
打扫我们的城市公园。中心词day是可数名词单数
形式,用what引导感叹句;
meaningful以辅音音素
开头,冠词用a。
8.
A 解析:句意:人生就像一场旅行。提前计划,你
会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句句首用动词原形。
9.
B 解析:句意:这部电影真有趣啊! 我想再看一
次。中心词是movie,应用what引导感叹句;
movie
是可数名词单数形式,需加不定冠词;
interesting以
元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
10.
B 解析:根据句意可知,句子是祈使句,以动词
原形开头。
11.
B 解析:句意:天宫教室的航天员教给我们多么
有用 的 知 识 啊!
useful
knowledge是 名 词 短 语,
knowledge是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句。
12.
B 解析:句意:“萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。这很危
险。”“对不起,布莱克女士。”根据句意可知,句子是祈
使句的否定形式,故用dont。
13.
C 解析:句意:“玛莉亚,我们一周后将毕业。”
“时间过得真快! 我们应该保持联系。”
16.
宾语从句
1.
D 解析:句意:“你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人
吗?”“对不起,我以前从未拥有过家用机器人。为什
么不先阅读说明书呢?”宾语从句需用陈述语序,
A、
C两项可排除;根据答语可知,此处在询问如何启
动机器人。
15
2.
D 解析:句意:“宋老师,我还没决定是否去宿迁
博物馆。”“我真的希望你会去参观它。这是了解我们
城市历史的好机会。”宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除
A、
C两项;根据答语可知,还没决定是否去。
3.
A 解析:句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们
的父母有这么多规矩。此处要用why引导从句。
4.
C 解析:句意:“约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什
么吗?”“当然可以。我想成为一名足球运动员。”宾语
从句需用陈述语序,排除A、
B两项;根据“I
want
to
be
a
footbal
player.”可知,此处在询问职业。
5.
B 解析:句意:“你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物
馆吗?”“当然可以。他最喜欢科学博物馆。”宾语从句
需用陈述语序,排除C、
D两项;根据答语“He
likes
the
Science
Museum
best.”可知,此处在询问最喜欢
的博物馆。
6.
B 解析:根据“Knowledge
starts
with
practice.”
可知,此处强调方式。
7.
A 解析:根据答句中“Maybe
its
cheaper
...”可
知,此处在询问为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐。
8.
C 解析:句意:“你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英
语吗?”“当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。”
根据“By
taking
notes
and
watching
English
films.”可知,此处
在询问学好英语的方法,故用how引导宾语从句。
9.
A 解析:句意:“中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将
在哪里庆祝它。”“在你叔叔的家里。”宾语从句需用陈
述语 序,排 除 C、
D 两 项;根 据“In
your
uncles
home.”可知,此处在询问地点,故用where引导宾语
从句。
10.
B 解析:
分析句子结构可知,谓语动词wonder
后接宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A、
D
两项;选项C不是疑问,故不符合语境;选项B询问
七月是否是去哈尔滨的最佳时间,符合语境。
11.
C 解析:句意:“我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我
是怎么到那儿的吗?”“我想你是坐高铁的吧。”根据答
语可知,宾语从句部分讨论交通方式,且宾语从句要
用陈述语序。
12.
B 解析:根据答语“Its
on
sale,
only
45
yuan.”
可知,此处在询问价格,故用how
much,且宾语从句
用陈述语序,故B项符合语境。
13.
B 解析:句意:随着科技的发展,没有人知道世
界将会是什么样子。
14.
B 解析:分析句子可知,
wonder后接宾语从句,
此处不能用that引导,排除C项;宾语从句应为陈述
语序,排除A项。
15.
B 解析:句意:“下周我们学校将展出一个机器
人。”“真的吗? 我想知道它是什么样子的。”
16.
C 解析:句意:“景轩,
《熊出没·逆转时空》已
经上映了。你介意告诉我你最喜欢的角色是谁吗?”
“当然不介意。是光头强。”根据答语“Vick
is.”可知,
此处在询问最喜欢的角色是谁。
17.
D 解析:根据答语“20~30
minutes”可知,此处
是问应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。
18.
A 解析:从句是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
19.
C 解析:根据答语“Because
...”可知,此处询问
原因,应用why引导宾语从句。
20.
C 解析:根据答语可知,此处在询问谁乘坐神舟
十八号进入太空,用who引导宾语从句。
21.
A 解析:句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子的,你
需要到达它。
22.
C 解析:根据“I
usualy
give
some
books
to
a
vilage
library.”及选项可知,此处询问庆祝世界图书
日的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,排除A、
B项;宾
语从句应为陈述语序,排除D项。
23.
A 解析:根据答语“Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.”可知,此处询问与外国人开始对话的
方式。
24.
B 解析:句意:“请问你能告诉我你通常在哪里
度假吗?”“当然可以。在我的家乡。”根据答语“In
my
hometown.”可知,此处是对地点提问。
25.
A 解析:根据答语“Theres
a
supermarket
down
the
street.”可知,此处问的应该是和超市相关的
问题。
26.
D 解析:根据答句可知,此处询问的是人,不是
方式,
A、
B两项不正确;宾语从句应用陈述语序,
C项不正确。
27.
A 解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C、
D两
项;根据“In
12
hours!”可知,此处要用how
soon引导
宾语从句。
16
28.
B 解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C、
D两
项;根据“We
ate
zongzi
and
watched
a
dragon
boat
race.”可知,从句应用一般过去时,排除A项。
29.
C 解析:根据“By
underground.”可知,此处询问
出行方式,故宾语从句引导词用how,排除A、
B两
项;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项。
30.
A 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、
D两项;
再根据“What
about
the
Sports
Center?”可知,询问地
点,用where引导宾语从句。
31.
B 解析:句意:“请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里
吗?”“当然可以。它在二楼。”根据“Its
on
the
second
floor.”可知,此处在询问地点,应用where引导宾语
从句。
32.
D 解析:句意:“你好,凯特。我想知道我能为学
校日做些什么。”“你可以帮忙发一些通知。”
根据答
语“You
can
help
to
hand
out
some
notices.”可知,此
处在询问能为学校日做些什么。
17.
从属连词与状语从句
1.
B 解析:根据句意可知,练习是非常重要的。除
非经常使用新单词,不然就会忘记它们。
2.
C 解析:句意:洪老师帮助我的书法提高了很多,
所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。空处前后构成
因果关系,用so连接。
3.
A 解析:句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因
为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心。because因
为;
whether是否;
unless除非;
although尽管。
4.
A 解析:句意:如果你太累了而无法完成你待办
事项清单上的所有事情,试试(列)一个不要做的事项
的清单。
5.
C 解析:句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗———咖啡,虽
然他经常把家里弄得一团糟。
6.
B 解析:句意:鲍勃每天晚上看新闻,因为他想知
道世界上正在发生什么。
7.
A 解析:句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解你父
母伟大的爱。
8.
C 解析:句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
as
long
as只要。
9.
C 解析:句意:“你在齐齐哈尔多久了?”“自我父
亲五年前来这里工作以来。”
10.
C 解析:句意:“你知道‘感动中国人物’之一的
张桂梅吗?”“知道。尽管她遇到了许多困难,她还是
成功地帮助了如此多的学生上大学。”
11.
C 解析:句意:除非我们的父母和我们一起,否
则我们不能去游泳。
12.
C 解析:根 据 答 句 中“Lets
go
on
with
it
together.”可知,在完成这项任务之前,还有很长的路
要走。
13.
A 解析:句意:如果你在公园散步20分钟,你会
感觉更好。
14.
C 解析:句意:虽然杰夫取得了很大的成功,但
他仍然努力工作。
15.
B 解析:句意:哦,我明白了———你想让我做所
有的工作,而你坐在家里无所事事。
此处用while符
合语境。
16.
D 解析:句意:很多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没
有仔细阅读问题。
17.
A 解析:空后说明了激动的原因,故此处用
because引导原因状语从句。
18.
C 解析:根据 we
wil
save
the
world
for
our
grandsons
and
granddaughters
tomorrow可知,此处
要用so
that引导目的状语从句。
19.
D 解析:句意:徐小姐每天早晨在黄河公园慢跑
除非下雨。
20.
C 解析:句意:我将尽我最大的努力帮助你,虽
然我还不知道从什么开始。
21.
A 解析:句意:尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经
开始让世界惊叹。
22.
A 解析:句意:如果人们闯红灯,这真的很危险。
23.
D 解析:句意:我的父母不会允许我做我喜欢的
事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。
24.
B 解析:句意:“时光飞逝! 我们这个周末将从
中学毕业!”“虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记
住我们的友谊。”
25.
C 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那场车祸,虽然
它发生在很久以前。