11 动词的语态-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

11 20. A 解析:句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点 起床。根据句意可知,此处强调经常性的动作,用一 般现在时。 21. D 解析:句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我将晚点 点餐。根据句意可知,用一般将来时。 22. C 解析:根据since he came to China in 2010可 知,此处用现在完成时。 23. C 解析:句意:“海伦在哪里?”“我不确定。也许 她正在上棒球课。”根据语境可知,强调动作正在发 生,用现在进行时。 24. D 解析:根据语境可知,强调来对地方对现在有 影响———能买到想要的鞋子,故用现在完成时。 25. C 解析:在时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时 表示将来。 26. C 解析:句意:我不能告诉你我对这部电影的看 法,因为我还没有看过它。可能这周六我会看它。 “我”还没看这部电影,因此要用现在完成时。 27. D 解析:句意:“海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你 在教室里。”“噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。” 根据at five yesterday afternoon和at that time可知, 强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进 行时。 28. D 解析:根据时间状语this afternoon和“I􀆳l bring it to him.”可知,是将要下雨,因此用一般将 来时。 29. A 解析:根据时间状语at the moment可知,应 用现在进行时。 30. C 解析:句意:听! 鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌。根 据“Listen!”可知,用现在进行时。 31. C 解析:句意:我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后 就再也没见过他。根据since then可知,要用现在完 成时。 32. A 解析:句意:“在过去十年中,我和我爸爸在同 一地点已经拍了许多照片。”“那些照片肯定是你宝贵 的记忆。”“in the past +一段时间”常用于现在完 成时。 33. B 解析:四个选项中只有B项是一般过去时,和 上文in the past对应。 34. C 解析:根据句意及didn􀆳t expect可知,此处指 “我”没料到你会过来,应用过去将来时。 35. C 解析:句意:“露西,你在干什么?”“我正在制 作一个轮船模型。”根据“...what are you doing?”可 知,应用现在进行时来回答。 36. B 解析:根据“on June 4, 2023”可知,是过去发 生的事情,用一般过去时。 37. D 解析:句意:自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来, 他已经学习了很多东西。根据since he became interested in science可知,应用现在完成时。 38. C 解析:句意:能请你把电视的声音调低点吗? 你父亲正在写他的文章。根据语境可知,用现在进 行时。 39. D 解析:句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个 美好的假期。别紧张! 根据next month可知,应用 一般将来时。 40. C 解析:句意:昨天下午4点,我爸爸正在校门 外等我。根据At 4 o􀆳clock yesterday afternoon可知, 强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。 41. D 解析:句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一 直是朋友。 42. C 解析:句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学 生。根据in 3 years可知,从句应用一般将来时。 11. 动词的语态 1. D 解析:主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是 被动关系,且根据next week可知,此处用一般将来 时的被动语态。 2. D 解析:句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次 被用作志愿者。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是 被动关系,且根据during the 2023 Asian Games可 知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. C 解析:主语the Yangtze River和谓语know之 间是被动关系,且该句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。 4. C 解析:句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,他被称为“人 民艺术家”。主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。 5. C 解析:句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 2025年 世界运动会将在成都举行。主语The 2025 World Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系,且2025年世界 运动会发生在将来,用一般将来时的被动语态。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 6. B 解析:主语It和clean之间是被动关系,所以用 被动语态; must后用动词原形。 7. D 解析:主语the high-speed railway与动词 complete之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据this year hopefuly及“I􀆳m looking forward to it!”可知,高 铁建成发生在将来。故用一般将来时的被动语态。 8. C 解析:主语It和hold之间是被动关系,且根据 from July 26th to August 11th this year可知,此处是 一般将来时的被动语态。 9. C 解析:修饰tea,用make的过去分词made作 后置定语; tea与send之间是被动关系,用被动语态。 10. C 解析:根据时间状语one day in the future可 知,此处用一般将来时; this problem和solve之间是 被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。 11. A 解析:根据nowadays可知,此处用一般现在 时; The Spring Festival和celebrate之间是被动关 系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 12. C 解析: they和take之间是被动关系,动作发 生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 13. D 解析: her writing和read之间是被动关系, 并根据Emma got excited可知,动作发生在过去,所 以用一般过去时的被动语态。 14. A 解析: he和ask之间是被动关系,并根据 preferred可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。 15. A 解析:主语housework是不可数名词,因此谓 语动词要用第三人称单数形式;家务是被分担的,因 此要用被动语态。 16. A 解析:主语It指代The Monkey King,与love 之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态。 17. B 解析:根据nowadays可知,句子应用一般现 在时,且主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,应用 一般现在时的被动语态。 18. A 解析:主语more kinds of flowers与plant之 间是被动关系,并根据every year可知,用一般现在 时的被动语态。 19. C 解析:句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国 许多不同的地区都产茶。根据now可知,此句是一 般现在时,且主语It与produce之间是被动关系,所 以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 20. A 解析:根据Last month可知,此句是一般过 去时,且dining hal和build之间是被动关系,所以用 一般过去时的被动语态。 21. B 解析: language和speak之间是被动关系,且 时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 22. B 解析: labs和build之间是被动关系,且根据 时间状语in the future可知,应用一般将来时的被动 语态。 23. B 解析:树是被栽种的,因此用被动语态,且根 据时间状语many years ago可知,应用一般过去时的 被动语态。 24. A 解析:句意:“在许多城市里都能发现汉服爱 好者走在街上。”“穿 汉 服 帮 助 了 解 中 国 文 化。” Hanfu lovers和find之间是被动关系,且根据句意 可知,情态动词用can。 25. B 解析: elephants与protect之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态,且have to后面接动词原形。 12. 非谓语动词 1. D 解析:句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地 找到了购物中心。have no difficulty in doing sth.做 某事没有困难。 2. B 解析:句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁 路做出了巨大努力。make efforts to do sth.努力做 某事。 3. B 解析:句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来 表达同样的感受。 4. C 解析:句意:观看国家女排的比赛让我感到激 动。make sb. do sth.让 某 人 做 某 事;修 饰 人 用 excited。 5. B 解析:句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议 他们远离电子产品。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 6. C 解析:句意:琪琪希望在四川大学学医。hope to do sth.希望做某事。 7. B 解析:句意:为了让我们学生有责任心和独立, 军训在中国已经成为传统。此处为动词不定式作目 的状语。 8. B 解析:句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 22 11. 动词的语态 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P11 1. 了解被动语态的结构和表达的意义; 2. 了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式; 3. 了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。 1. (2024·宿迁)— A fashion show in our school hal next week. — Great! I􀆳m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. wil be held 2. (2024· 连 云 港)Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 3. (2024·扬州)As we al know, the Yangtze River as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 4. (2024·天津)Lao She wrote many plays and he the “People􀆳s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 5. (2024·成都)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. wil be held 6. (2024·达州)— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must every day. — OK. Mom, I􀆳l do it right now. A. clean B. be cleanedC. is cleaned 7. (2024· 泸 州)— Tom, the high-speed railway(高 铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefuly. — Amazing! I􀆳m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. wil be completed 8. (2024·自贡)— The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. — Yes. It in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. wil be held 9. (2024· 绥 化)The tea in China to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent 10. (2024·乐山)— There has been less and less polution in Leshan these years. — Yes. The government has made a great effort. I􀆳m sure this problem one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. wil be solved 11. (2024·凉山)— Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? — Yes. The Spring Festival widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. wil be celebrated 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 23 12. (2024·福建)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they . A. wil be taken B. are taking C. were taken 13. (2024·河北)Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 14. (2024· 江 西)Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 15. (2024·台湾)The housework in Mr. and Mrs.Wang􀆳s family between them and their kids. Everyone􀆳s got their own job to do. A. is shared B. are shared C. shares D. share 16. (2023· 徐 州)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It by people of al ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. wil love D. is loving 17. (2023·孝感)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken 18. (2023·北京)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 19. (2023·丹东)Tea is very popular in the world. It in many different areas in China now. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 20. (2023·抚顺)Last month, an old people􀆳s dining hal in our community. A. was built B. has built C. wil be built D. is built 21. (2023·鄂州)— What language in Germany? — Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks 22. (2023· 龙 东 地 区)Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. wil be built C. were built 23. (2023·吉林)— The environment of this town is better now. — That􀆳s because lots of trees here many years ago. A. are planted B. were planted C. wil be planted 24. (2023· 新 疆 生 产 建 设 兵 团)— Hanfu lovers walking on the street in many cities. — Wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 25. (2023·齐齐哈尔)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. be protected C. are protected 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择