10 动词的时态-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

10 23. D 解析:句意:为了给我们创造一个更安静的环 境,大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。 24. A 解析:句意:“托尼,记住插队是粗鲁的。”“好 的,妈妈。我会把它记在心里的。谢谢你!” 25. B 解析: put up张贴; put down放下; put on穿 上; put out扑灭。根据I loved the book so much可 知, B项符合题意。 26. D 解析:句意:太阳能和风能花费低,而且用之 不竭。run out用完,耗尽。 27. D 解析:句意:我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决 他的问题。 come up with想出。 28. C 解析:句意:小刚在他父母忙的时候帮忙照顾 他的妹妹。look up查阅; look like看起来像; look after照顾,照料。 29. A 解析: put up搭建; put off推迟; put on穿 上; put away收好。根据句意可知,“我们”在山顶搭 起了帐篷并且玩得非常开心。 30. A 解析:句意:“看右边的男孩。他在干什么?” “他在打扫卫生。” do some cleaning打扫卫生; wash the dishes洗碗; do some shopping购物; wash the clothes洗衣服。根据图片可知,男孩正在打扫卫生。 10. 动词的时态 1. B 解析:句意:我已经参观过盐城人民公园几次 了,所以我对它很了解。根据“several times, so I know a lot about it”可知,此处用现在完成时。 2. A 解析:句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每 年都种很多树和花。根据every year可知,此处用一 般现在时。 3. C 解析: 根据when you caled可知,此处强调过 去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时。 4. D 解析:句意:作为一种传统的中国武术,太极拳 迄今为止已传播到全世界150多个国家。根据so far 可知,此处用现在完成时。 5. C 解析:句意:看! 我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们 帮她吧。根据“Look!”可知,此处用现在进行时。 6. D 解析:句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在 同一套公寓里。根据从句Since I was born可知,主 句用现在完成时。 7. D 解析:句意:“这个星期天,我和简打算去野餐。 你愿意和我们一起去吗?”“当然。到时见。”根据this Sunday可知,此处用一般将来时。 8. B 解析:根据“since ...this year”可知,此处用现 在完成时。 9. C 解析:句意:看! 一班的学生正在开班会。(主 题)是关于好习惯的。根据“Look!”可知,动作正在 进行,应用现在进行时。 10. D 解析:句意:看! 学生们正在公园里上美术 课。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,用 现在进行时。 11. D 解析:根据since it started可知,此处用现在 完成时;主语为It,故用has been。 12. B 解析:句意:“你好,请问我可以和珍妮说话 吗?”“请稍等。她现在正在厨房做饭。”根据语境可 知,打电话时珍妮正在厨房做饭,应用现在进行时。 13. B 解析:句意:如果他在空闲时间进行足够的锻 炼,他会更健康。句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语 从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一 空所在句是主句,用wil be;第二空所在句是从句,主 语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 14. C 解析:句意:快点! 电影已经开始十分钟了。 根据for ten minutes可知,用现在完成时,且要用延 续性动词。 15. A 解析:句意:当我们正在唱歌时,一些参观者 进入我们的教室。 16. C 解析:句意:“你想吃点什么吗,宋先生?”“不 了,谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了些粽子。”此处强调过 去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。 17. D 解析:根据at 8:00 last night可知,此处指昨 晚8点打电话时伊桑正在洗碗,应用过去进行时。 18. B 解析:句意:“劳驾,我可以使用你的词典吗? 我忘了带我的(词典)。”“当然可以。给你。”根据句意 可知,这里应用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响。 19. C 解析:句意:昨天我看见肖旺时,他正帮助一 位老人过马路。强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生 的动作,用过去进行时。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 20. A 解析:句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点 起床。根据句意可知,此处强调经常性的动作,用一 般现在时。 21. D 解析:句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我将晚点 点餐。根据句意可知,用一般将来时。 22. C 解析:根据since he came to China in 2010可 知,此处用现在完成时。 23. C 解析:句意:“海伦在哪里?”“我不确定。也许 她正在上棒球课。”根据语境可知,强调动作正在发 生,用现在进行时。 24. D 解析:根据语境可知,强调来对地方对现在有 影响———能买到想要的鞋子,故用现在完成时。 25. C 解析:在时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时 表示将来。 26. C 解析:句意:我不能告诉你我对这部电影的看 法,因为我还没有看过它。可能这周六我会看它。 “我”还没看这部电影,因此要用现在完成时。 27. D 解析:句意:“海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你 在教室里。”“噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。” 根据at five yesterday afternoon和at that time可知, 强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进 行时。 28. D 解析:根据时间状语this afternoon和“I􀆳l bring it to him.”可知,是将要下雨,因此用一般将 来时。 29. A 解析:根据时间状语at the moment可知,应 用现在进行时。 30. C 解析:句意:听! 鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌。根 据“Listen!”可知,用现在进行时。 31. C 解析:句意:我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后 就再也没见过他。根据since then可知,要用现在完 成时。 32. A 解析:句意:“在过去十年中,我和我爸爸在同 一地点已经拍了许多照片。”“那些照片肯定是你宝贵 的记忆。”“in the past +一段时间”常用于现在完 成时。 33. B 解析:四个选项中只有B项是一般过去时,和 上文in the past对应。 34. C 解析:根据句意及didn􀆳t expect可知,此处指 “我”没料到你会过来,应用过去将来时。 35. C 解析:句意:“露西,你在干什么?”“我正在制 作一个轮船模型。”根据“...what are you doing?”可 知,应用现在进行时来回答。 36. B 解析:根据“on June 4, 2023”可知,是过去发 生的事情,用一般过去时。 37. D 解析:句意:自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来, 他已经学习了很多东西。根据since he became interested in science可知,应用现在完成时。 38. C 解析:句意:能请你把电视的声音调低点吗? 你父亲正在写他的文章。根据语境可知,用现在进 行时。 39. D 解析:句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个 美好的假期。别紧张! 根据next month可知,应用 一般将来时。 40. C 解析:句意:昨天下午4点,我爸爸正在校门 外等我。根据At 4 o􀆳clock yesterday afternoon可知, 强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。 41. D 解析:句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一 直是朋友。 42. C 解析:句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学 生。根据in 3 years可知,从句应用一般将来时。 11. 动词的语态 1. D 解析:主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是 被动关系,且根据next week可知,此处用一般将来 时的被动语态。 2. D 解析:句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次 被用作志愿者。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是 被动关系,且根据during the 2023 Asian Games可 知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. C 解析:主语the Yangtze River和谓语know之 间是被动关系,且该句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。 4. C 解析:句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,他被称为“人 民艺术家”。主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。 5. C 解析:句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 2025年 世界运动会将在成都举行。主语The 2025 World Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系,且2025年世界 运动会发生在将来,用一般将来时的被动语态。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 19 10. 动词的时态 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P10 了解动词的六种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时及现在完成时。 1. (2024·常州)I Yancheng People􀆳s Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. wil visit 2. (2024·宿迁)To make our hometown more beautiful, we many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 3. (2024· 无 锡)Hey, John! What􀆳s up? I a shower when you caled. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 4. (2024· 连 云 港)As a traditional Chinese martial art(武 术), Tai Chi to more than 150 countries al over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. wil spread D. has spread 5. (2024·扬州)Look! My sister the table. Let􀆳s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 6. (2024·扬州)Since I was born, my family in the same flat. A. live B. wil live C. are living D. have lived 7. (2024· 天 津)— Jane and I a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 8. (2024·成都)The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 in the Tiangong Space Station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. wil work B. have worked C. is working 9. (2024·吉林)Look! The students in Class One a class meeting. It􀆳s about good habits. A. have B. had C. are having 10. (2024·长春)Look! The students an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 11. (2024· 遂宁)— Do you know anything about “One Belt One Road”? — Yes. It over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. have been D. has been 12. (2024· 乐山)— Helo, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. wil cook 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择　　　　 20 13. (2024·绥化)He healthier if he enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. wil be; takes C. wil be; take 14. (2024· 绥 化)Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 15. (2024·龙东地区)While we a song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing 16. (2024· 牡 丹 江)— Would you like something to eat, Mr.Song? — No, thanks. I􀆳m not hungry. I some zongzi already. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten 17. (2024·泸州)— Hi, Ethan. I caled you at 8:00 last night, but you didn􀆳t answer. — Sorry, I the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 18. (2024· 安 徽)— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I mine behind. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. wil leave D. was leaving 19. (2024· 福 建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he an old man cross the road. A. help B. wil help C. was helping 20. (2024·河北)Jenny is an early bird. She at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. wil get up D. has got up 21. (2024·河北)I􀆳m expecting a friend. I􀆳m afraid I later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. wil order 22. (2024· 河 北)Alex tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 23. (2024·江西)— Where is Helen? — I􀆳m not sure. Maybe she her basebal lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. wil have 24. (2024·江西)— Oh hi, I􀆳m looking for a pair of shoes. — Wel, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. wil come D. have come 25. (2024·台湾)John wil stay with his sister until he an apartment. A. wil find B. would find C. finds D. found 26. (2024·台湾)I can􀆳t tel you what I think of the movie because I it. I􀆳l probably watch it this Saturday. A. am not seeing B. don􀆳t see C. haven􀆳t seen D. won􀆳t see 27. (2024·云南)— Helen, I didn􀆳t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. — Oh, I singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. wil practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 28. (2024· 白 银、武 威)— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrela at home. There 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 21 heavy rain this afternoon. — Don􀆳t worry, Mom. I􀆳l bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. wil be 29. (2024·白银、武威改编)Tom the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. wil walk C. has walked D. walked 30. (2024·广西)Listen! The birds in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing 31. (2023·徐州)I saw Harry in February and I him since then. A. didn􀆳t see B. won􀆳t see C. haven􀆳t seen D. don􀆳t see 32. (2023·宿迁)— My father and I a lot of photos in the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. wil take C. take D. were taking 33. (2023·泰州)— Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? — I can. A. Shenzhou-16 wil come back. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C. I am taking the English exam. D. My classmate is going to watch a film. 34. (2023·无锡)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It􀆳s you! I didn􀆳t expect you over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. wil come 35. (2023· 北 京)— Lucy, what are you doing? — I a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 36. (2023·北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to the Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A. return B. returned C. wil return D. have returned 37. (2023·北京)Eric many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. wil learn D. has learned 38. (2023·长春)Could you please turn down the TV? Your father on his article. A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works 39. (2023· 沈 阳)After this exam, you a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. wil have 40. (2023· 抚 顺)At 4 o􀆳clock yesterday afternoon, my father for me outside the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 41. (2023·丹东)We friends since I came to this school. A. are B. were C. wil be D. have been 42. (2023·丹东)Ben believes he a colege student in 3 years. A. becomes B. became C. wil become D. has become 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择