内容正文:
15
9.
动词与动词短语 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P8
1.
掌握动词的功能和意义; 2.
掌握动词短语的意义。
动词辨析
1.
(2024·连云港改编)The
movie
Chang
An
Chinas
long
history
and
rich
culture
to
people
around
the
world.
A.
protects B.
compares
C.
introduces D.
discovers
2.
(2024·无锡)I
couldnt
what
else
he
has
to
say.
Everyone
knows
thats
a
lie.
A.
suppose B.
imagine
C.
realize D.
consider
3.
(2024·天津)We
the
books
to
the
library
after
we
read
them.
A.
returned B.
pointed
C.
waved D.
caught
4.
(2024·武汉)—
Can
you
your
new
coach?
—
Hmm
...I
think
hes
very
inteligent
and
humorous.
A.
believe B.
describe
C.
support D.
folow
5.
(2024·武汉改编)—
What
a
great
team!
Theyre
always
puling
together.
—
Exactly.
No
force
can
them.
A.
separate B.
push
C.
guard D.
shape
6.
(2024·成都改编)The
movie
shows
how
important
it
is
lifes
problems
with
a
smile.
A.
to
find B.
to
check C.
to
face
7.
(2024·福建)You
must
the
traffic
rules
when
riding
a
bike.
A.
make B.
explain C.
folow
8.
(2024·东营)Jenny,
you
have
a
lot,
much
thinner
and
more
hard-working
than
before.
A.
done B.
changed
C.
learned D.
practiced
9.
(2024·乐山)—
There
are
some
after-school
clubs
in
our
school.
You
can
between
the
Music
Club
and
the
Food
and
Drink
Club.
—
I
prefer
the
Food
and
Drink
Club,
for
I
can
learn
more
life
skils.
A.
avoid B.
choose C.
hide
10.
(2024·乐山)The
composer
who
created
“Learn
from
the
Role
Model
Lei
Feng”
didnt
the
song
would
be
enjoyed
by
many
people
for
more
than
60
years.
A.
expect B.
alow C.
receive
11.
(2024·龙东地区)—
The
book
is
worth
reading.
How
long
may
I
it?
—
a
week.
A.
keep;
For B.
borrow;
For
C.
lend;
In
12.
(2024·绥化)—
How
much
does
the
film
ticket
?
—
Thirty-five
yuan.
A.
spend B.
cost C.
pay
13.
(2024·牡丹江)A
headmaster
a
boy
for
his
brave
act
of
using
Heimlich
maneuver(海姆立克急救法)
to
save
his
classmates
life.
A.
praised B.
asked C.
warned
一 单项选择
16
14.
(2024·安徽)With
its
famous
mountains,
lakes
and
towns,
Anhui
has
so
many
places
to
tourists.
A.
guardB.
offer C.
push D.
cost
15.
(2024·台湾)Tomorrow
is
Sams
last
day
in
the
office.
Nobody
knows
why
he
decided
to
.
A.
hide B.
leave C.
pack D.
walk
16.
(2024·台湾改编)Amy
planned
to
spend
her
summer
in
the
country,
but
after
she
got
there,
she
started
to
the
noise
in
the
city.
A.
enjoyB.
mind C.
miss D.
notice
17.
(2024·广西)You
should
your
car
slowly
when
passing
by
a
school.
A.
drive B.
clean C.
repair
18.
(2023·泰州改编)Our
monitor
is
organized
enough
to
time
wel.
A.
reduce B.
manage
C.
control D.
influence
19.
(2023·徐州)If
you
put
al
your
eggs
in
one
basket,
you
losing
everything
al
at
one
time.
A.
risk B.
enjoy C.
avoid D.
consider
20.
(2023·无锡)—
Lets
go
and
get
something
to
eat.
What
do
you
?
—
How
about
fish
and
chips?
A.
suggest B.
imagine
C.
suppose D.
insist
21.
(2023·沈阳)When
autumn
comes,
leaves
start
to
from
the
trees.
A.
growB.
fal C.
appearD.
come
22.
(2023· 丹 东)You
should
the
time
with
your
parents
because
you
wil
leave
them
when
you
grow
up.
A.
change B.
stop
C.
avoid D.
value
23.
(2023·抚顺)Linda
likes
to
pens
and
she
has
had
al
kinds
of
pens
so
far.
A.
give B.
throw C.
lose D.
colect
24.
(2023·鄂州)—
How
do
you
usualy
go
to
Wuhan
from
here?
—
By
high-speed
train.
It
me
only
20
minutes
to
get
there.
A.
spends B.
pays
C.
costs D.
takes
25.
(2023· 台 湾)Someone
is
the
doorbel.
Would
you
please
go
and
see
who
it
is?
A.
blowing B.
caling
C.
fixing D.
ringing
26.
(2023·齐齐哈尔)We
should
often
review
our
notes
after
class
to
avoid
the
same
mistakes.
A.
making B.
getting C.
wasting
27.
(2023·福建)He
is
so
honest
a
man
that
we
al
him.
A.
teach B.
trust C.
refuse
28.
(2023· 营 口)Because
of
polution,
this
lake
is
now
too
harmful
to
fish.
A.
suppose B.
transport
C.
suggest D.
support
动词短语
1.
(2024·常州)—
Which
school
club
should
I
choose?
—
It
what
skils
you
want
to
develop.
A.
takes
on B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on D.
depends
on
2.
(2024·无锡)I
know
how
busy
you
are
and
I
wont
too
much
of
your
time.
A.
take
up B.
set
up
C.
make
up D.
put
up
·英语
17
3.
(2024·连云港)To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
remember
to
the
lights
when
we
leave
a
room.
A.
turn
on B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up D.
turn
down
4.
(2024·扬州)Many
think
SOS
is
short
for
“save
our
ship”,
but
it
doesnt
realy
anything.
A.
look
for B.
stand
for
C.
pay
for D.
try
for
5.
(2024·天津)Email
is
one
of
the
greatest
ways
to
friends.
A.
take
pride
in
B.
keep
clear
of
C.
get
into
the
habit
of
D.
stay
in
touch
with
6.
(2024·武汉)—
Ben,
help
me
the
book
from
the
bookshelf,
wil
you?
Its
out
of
my
reach.
—
With
pleasure.
A.
take
down B.
throw
away
C.
look
through D.
hand
out
7.
(2024· 吉 林)Jenny
can
her
bedroom
by
herself.
She
doesnt
need
her
parents
help.
A.
get
up B.
clean
up
C.
cut
up
8.
(2024·长春)—
Mom,
could
I
the
TV?
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
space.
—
Of
course.
And
dont
sit
too
close.
A.
turn
on B.
turn
off
C.
put
on D.
put
off
9.
(2024·泸州)When
you
mamianqun
(the
horse-face
skirt),
you
wil
sense
the
beauty
of
Chinas
traditional
clothing.
A.
turn
on B.
get
on
C.
put
on D.
depend
on
10.
(2024·遂宁)—
Tim,
what
were
you
doing
when
I
caled
you?
—
I
the
bicycle
with
my
sister.
A.
was
cutting
up B.
am
making
up
C.
am
picking
up D.
was
fixing
up
11.
(2024· 乐 山)—
I
Mike
on
Monday.
He
invited
us
to
visit
his
home-
town
in
his
letter.
—
Do
we
accept
his
invitation?
We
havent
met
him
for
3
years.
A.
heard
from B.
came
from
C.
suffered
from
12.
(2024·滨州)—
Mum,
would
you
like
to
help
me
clear
out
these
old
clothes?
—
Oh,
they
are
stil
in
good
condition.
Lets
to
people
in
need.
A.
give
them
awayB.
wash
them
away
C.
throw
them
awayD.
keep
them
away
13.
(2024·福建)—
Xiaohai
won
first
prize
at
our
school
art
festival.
—
Wonderful!
I
am
his
next
performance.
A.
getting
used
to B.
paying
attention
to
C.
looking
forward
to
14.
(2024·安徽)There
can
be
some
trouble
in
the
beginning,
but
things
wil
wel
in
the
end.
A.
break
up B.
give
up
C.
set
out D.
turn
out
15.
(2024·达州)—
Coco,
I
cant
understand
the
meaning
of
this
word.
—
Youd
better
the
word
in
your
dictionary.
A.
look
for B.
look
up C.
look
after
16.
(2024·凉山)
Its
not
a
big
deal.
Just
believe
yourself
and
everything
wil
be
OK.
A.
Give
up! B.
Cheer
up! C.
Stay
up!
一 单项选择
18
17.
(2024·龙东地区)Dont
rubbish
everywhere.
Its
everyones
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
A.
put
away B.
take
away
C.
throw
away
18.
(2024·齐齐哈尔)We
should
learn
to
be
independent.
Wed
better
not
our
parents
too
much.
A.
keep
on B.
get
on C.
depend
on
19.
(2024· 云 南)The
students
worked
in
groups
to
the
difficult
problem
in
the
math
class.
A.
work
out B.
turn
down
C.
cut
off D.
worry
about
20.
(2024·白银、武威)My
grandpa
decided
to
smoking
for
his
health.
A.
give
away B.
give
out
C.
give
back D.
give
up
21.
(2024· 白 银、武 威)As
we
grow
older,
wel
discover
we
have
two
hands:
one
for
helping
ourselves;
the
other
for
helping
others.
A.
turn
up B.
put
away
C.
find
out D.
look
into
22.
(2024·广西改编)—
Dad,
lets
early
to
do
exercise
tomorrow
morning.
—
No
problem.
A.
look
up B.
get
up C.
give
up
23.
(2023·泰州)Most
neighbours
the
habit
of
square
dancing
to
create
a
quieter
environment
for
us.
A.
get
into B.
care
about
C.
carry
on D.
give
up
24.
(2023·泰州)—
Tony,
remember
its
rude
to
.
—
OK,
Mom.
I
wil
keep
it
in
mind.
Thank
you!
A.
push
in
before
others
B.
wait
in
line
C.
say
“please”
al
the
time
D.
greet
each
other
25.
(2023·徐州)I
loved
the
book
so
much
that
I
could
hardly
.
A.
put
it
up B.
put
it
down
C.
put
it
on D.
put
it
out
26.
(2023·宿迁)The
energy
from
the
sun
and
the
wind
costs
litle
and
wil
never
.
A.
turn
out B.
put
out
C.
cut
out D.
run
out
27.
(2023· 长 春)My
friend
can
always
good
ideas
to
solve
his
problems.
A.
keep
away
from B.
take
care
of
C.
get
on
with D.
come
up
with
28.
(2023·吉林)Xiaogang
helps
to
his
younger
sister
when
his
parents
are
busy.
A.
look
up B.
look
like C.
look
after
29.
(2023·鄂州)—
How
was
your
camping
on
Sifeng
Mountain
last
weekend?
—
It
was
great.
We
our
tents
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
and
enjoyed
ourselves.
A.
put
up B.
put
off
C.
put
on D.
put
away
30.
(2023·无锡)—
Look
at
the
boy
on
the
right.
Whats
he
doing?
—
Hes
.
A.
doing
some
cleaning
B.
washing
the
dishes
C.
doing
some
shopping
D.
washing
the
clothes
·英语
8
6.
A 解析:句意:帕蒂花了几天计划邀请查理吃晚
饭,但是当他们相遇的时候她一个字都说不出来。空
处前后是转折关系,故用but。
7.
A 解析:句意:塑料废品已经成为一个严重的问
题,所以联合国正在制定新的规章来应对。空处前后
为因果关系,故用连词so。
8.
B 解析:句意:我们必须在明天早上七点起床,否
则我们会赶不上火车。根据句意可知,
or符合题意。
9.
D 解析:句意:爬山很困难,但是萨姆最终到达了
山顶。根据句意可知,空处前后为转折关系,应用but
连接。
10.
C 解析:句意:戴维,早点睡觉,否则明天在课堂
上你会犯困的。根据句意可知,
or符合语境。
11.
A 解析:句意:试一下,否则你永远不知道你能
做到什么。根据句意可知,
or符合题意。
12.
C 解析:根据句意可知,袁隆平不仅帮助中国而
且帮助世界免于饥饿。
13.
B 解析:根据句意可知,“我”的父亲和母亲都没
有时间参加“我”的毕业派对,
B项符合题意。
9.
动词与动词短语
[动词辨析]
1.
C 解析:句意:电影《长安三万里》向全世界的人
们介绍了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
2.
B 解析:句意:我无法想象他还有其他什么要说。
大家都知道那是一个谎言。
3.
A 解析:句意:我们看完书后把它们还给了图书
馆。return归 还;
point指 向;
wave挥 手;
catch
抓住。
4.
B 解析:根据答句中“I
think
hes
...humorous”
可推知,问句表示“你能描述你的新教练吗?”。
5.
A 解析:句意:“多好的团队啊! 他们总是齐心协
力。”“确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。”
6.
C 解析:句意:这部电影展示了微笑面对生活中
的问题是多么重要。
7.
C 解析:句意:骑自行车时,你必须遵守交通
规则。
8.
B 解析:句意:珍妮,你变了很多,比以前瘦多了
且更勤奋了。
9.
B 解析:句意:“我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你
可以在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间选择。”“我更喜
欢饮食俱乐部,因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。”
10.
A 解析:句意:创作了《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲
家没有想到这首歌会被很多人喜欢了60多年。
11.
A 解析:句意:“这本书值得一读。我可以保留
它多长时间?”“一周。”与How
long连用,应用延续性
动词;
a
week表示一段时间,此处与for连用。
12.
B 解析:句意:“这张电影票多少钱?”“三十五
元。”
问句的主语the
film
ticket是物,动词应用cost。
13.
A 解析:句意:校长因男孩用海姆立克急救法挽
救同学性命的勇敢行为而表扬他。praise
sb.
for
sth.意为“因某事赞扬某人”。
14.
B 解析:根据“With
its
famous
mountains,
lakes
and
towns”可推知,安徽有很多供旅游者游玩的
地方。
15.
B 解析:句意:明天是萨姆在办公室的最后一
天。没有人知道他为什么决定离开。
16.
C 解析:句意:埃米计划在乡下度过夏天,但是
她到那儿之后,她就开始想念城市里的喧嚣了。
17.
A 解析:句意:当你经过学校时,你应该慢慢
开车。
18.
B 解析:句意:我们的班长足够有条理来管理好
时间。
19.
A 解析:句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮
子里,你就有一次性失去一切的风险。risk
doing
sth.意为“冒险做某事”。
20.
A 解析:根据答句“How
about
fish
and
chips?”
可知,问句询问对方的建议。
21.
B 解析:根据常识可知,秋天树叶会从树上
落下。
22.
D 解析:句意:你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时
间,因为你长大后会离开他们。
23.
D 解析:句意:琳达喜欢收藏钢笔,到目前为止,
她已经有了各种各样的钢笔。
24.
D 解析:固定句型“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
25.
D 解析:句意:有人在按门铃。能请你去看看是
谁吗?
9
26.
A 解析:句意:我们应该在课后经常复习我们的
笔记以免犯同样的错误。avoid
doing
sth.意为“避免
做某事”。
27.
B 解析:句意:他是一个如此诚实的人,我们都
信任他。
28.
D 解析:根据语境可知,由于污染,这个湖现在
对养鱼类来说太有害了。
[动词短语]
1.
D 解析:句意:“我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部?”
“这取决于你想培养什么技能。”
2.
A 解析:句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太
多时间。take
up占用;
set
up建立;
make
up编造;
put
up张贴。
3.
B 解析:句意:为了过绿色生活,我们离开房间时
应该记得关灯。turn
on打开;
turn
off关闭;
turn
up
调高(音量);
turn
down调低(音量)。
4.
B 解析:句意:许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的
船”的缩写,但它实际上并不代表任何东西。stand
for意为“代表”。
5.
D 解析:句意:电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的最
好方法之一。stay
in
touch
with意为“与……保持
联系”。
6.
A 解析:句意:“本,帮我从书架上把书取下来,好
吗? 我够不着。”“愿意效劳。”
take
down取下来;
throw
away扔掉;
look
through浏览;
hand
out分发。
根据“Its
out
of
my
reach.”可知,
A项符合题意。
7.
B 解析:句意:珍妮可以自己打扫她的卧室。她
不需要她的父母的帮助。get
up起床;
clean
up清
扫;
cut
up切碎。根据her
bedroom可知,此处指清
扫卧室。
8.
A 解析:句意:“妈妈,我能打开电视吗? 我想看
有关太空的新闻。”“当然。不要坐得太近。”
turn
on
打开;
turn
off关闭;
put
on穿上;
put
off推迟。根
据“I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
space.”可知,
A
项符合题意。
9.
C 解析:此处指穿上马面裙。put
on穿上。
10.
D 解析:句意:“蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在
做什么?”“我正在和我的姐姐修理自行车。”
cut
up
切碎;
make
up编造;
pick
up捡起;
fix
up修理。
11.
A 解析:句意:“星期一我收到迈克的来信。他
在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。”“我们接受他的邀请
吗? 我们已经三年没见过他了。”
hear
from收到某
人的 来 信 或 来 电;
come
from 来 自;
suffer
from
遭受。
12.
A 解析:
give
away捐赠;
wash
away冲掉;
throw
away扔掉;
keep
away远离。根据in
good
condition可知,这些衣服还很好,可以送给有需要
的人。
13.
C 解析:句意:“小海在我们学校艺术节上获得
了一等奖。”“太棒了! 我期待着他的下一次演出。”
get
used
to习 惯 于;
pay
attention
to关 注;
look
forward
to期待。
14.
D 解析:
break
up破碎;
give
up放弃;
set
out
出发;
turn
out证明是。根据句意可知,一开始可能
有一些麻烦,但最终事实会证明一切都会变好。
15.
B 解析:句意:“可可,我不明白这个词的意思。”
“你最好在字典里查一下这个词。”
look
for寻找;
look
up查阅;
look
after照顾。根据语境可知,此处
表示在字典里查一下这个词。
16.
B 解析:句意:振作起来! 这没什么大不了的。
只要相信自己,一切都会好的。give
up放弃;
cheer
up振作起来;
stay
up熬夜。
17.
C 解析:句意:不要到处丢垃圾。保护环境是每
个人的职责。throw
away扔掉。
18.
C 解析:句意:我们应该学会独立。我们最好不
要太依赖我们的父母。keep
on继续;
get
on上车;
depend
on依赖。
19.
A 解析:
work
out计算出;
turn
down拒绝;
cut
off切 断;
worry
about担 心。根 据 the
difficult
problem可知,此处指计算出难题。
20.
D 解析:根据for
his
health可知,此处表示为了
健康放弃吸烟,故D项符合题意。
21.
C 解析:句意:随着年龄的增长,我们会发现我
们有两只手:一只用于帮助我们自己;另一只用于帮
助他人。find
out意为“查明,弄清”,与discover意思
相近。
22.
B 解析:句意:“爸爸,我们明天早上早点起床做
运动吧。”“没问题。”
10
23.
D 解析:句意:为了给我们创造一个更安静的环
境,大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
24.
A 解析:句意:“托尼,记住插队是粗鲁的。”“好
的,妈妈。我会把它记在心里的。谢谢你!”
25.
B 解析:
put
up张贴;
put
down放下;
put
on穿
上;
put
out扑灭。根据I
loved
the
book
so
much可
知,
B项符合题意。
26.
D 解析:句意:太阳能和风能花费低,而且用之
不竭。run
out用完,耗尽。
27.
D 解析:句意:我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决
他的问题。
come
up
with想出。
28.
C 解析:句意:小刚在他父母忙的时候帮忙照顾
他的妹妹。look
up查阅;
look
like看起来像;
look
after照顾,照料。
29.
A 解析:
put
up搭建;
put
off推迟;
put
on穿
上;
put
away收好。根据句意可知,“我们”在山顶搭
起了帐篷并且玩得非常开心。
30.
A 解析:句意:“看右边的男孩。他在干什么?”
“他在打扫卫生。”
do
some
cleaning打扫卫生;
wash
the
dishes洗碗;
do
some
shopping购物;
wash
the
clothes洗衣服。根据图片可知,男孩正在打扫卫生。
10.
动词的时态
1.
B 解析:句意:我已经参观过盐城人民公园几次
了,所以我对它很了解。根据“several
times,
so
I
know
a
lot
about
it”可知,此处用现在完成时。
2.
A 解析:句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每
年都种很多树和花。根据every
year可知,此处用一
般现在时。
3.
C 解析:
根据when
you
caled可知,此处强调过
去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时。
4.
D 解析:句意:作为一种传统的中国武术,太极拳
迄今为止已传播到全世界150多个国家。根据so
far
可知,此处用现在完成时。
5.
C 解析:句意:看! 我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们
帮她吧。根据“Look!”可知,此处用现在进行时。
6.
D 解析:句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在
同一套公寓里。根据从句Since
I
was
born可知,主
句用现在完成时。
7.
D 解析:句意:“这个星期天,我和简打算去野餐。
你愿意和我们一起去吗?”“当然。到时见。”根据this
Sunday可知,此处用一般将来时。
8.
B 解析:根据“since
...this
year”可知,此处用现
在完成时。
9.
C 解析:句意:看! 一班的学生正在开班会。(主
题)是关于好习惯的。根据“Look!”可知,动作正在
进行,应用现在进行时。
10.
D 解析:句意:看! 学生们正在公园里上美术
课。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,用
现在进行时。
11.
D 解析:根据since
it
started可知,此处用现在
完成时;主语为It,故用has
been。
12.
B 解析:句意:“你好,请问我可以和珍妮说话
吗?”“请稍等。她现在正在厨房做饭。”根据语境可
知,打电话时珍妮正在厨房做饭,应用现在进行时。
13.
B 解析:句意:如果他在空闲时间进行足够的锻
炼,他会更健康。句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语
从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一
空所在句是主句,用wil
be;第二空所在句是从句,主
语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式takes。
14.
C 解析:句意:快点! 电影已经开始十分钟了。
根据for
ten
minutes可知,用现在完成时,且要用延
续性动词。
15.
A 解析:句意:当我们正在唱歌时,一些参观者
进入我们的教室。
16.
C 解析:句意:“你想吃点什么吗,宋先生?”“不
了,谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了些粽子。”此处强调过
去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
17.
D 解析:根据at
8:00
last
night可知,此处指昨
晚8点打电话时伊桑正在洗碗,应用过去进行时。
18.
B 解析:句意:“劳驾,我可以使用你的词典吗?
我忘了带我的(词典)。”“当然可以。给你。”根据句意
可知,这里应用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现
在造成的影响。
19.
C 解析:句意:昨天我看见肖旺时,他正帮助一
位老人过马路。强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生
的动作,用过去进行时。