内容正文:
5
7.
B 解析:
be
surprised
at意为“对……感到惊讶”。
8.
A 解析:
important重要的;
dangerous危险的;
harmful有 害 的。根 据 “One
tree
cant
make
a
forest.”可知,“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重
要性。
9.
D 解析:李老师鼓励“我”并给“我”提供很多帮
助,这表明他很有耐心。
10.
C 解析:句意:“你觉得那个可爱的玩具‘快乐
龙’怎么样?”“我很喜欢它。许多青少年为之着迷。”
be
crazy
about意为“对……着迷”。
11.
A 解析:
thick茂密的;
soft柔软的;
clear清澈
的;
light轻的。根据常识可知,夏天树叶茂密。
12.
C 解析:根据so
he
has
to
take
a
rest可知,戴维
跑完1000米很累。
13.
B 解析:句意:“汤姆,你能帮我做家务吗?”“当
然,但是我现在很忙。”
lost迷路的;
busy忙碌的;
lonely孤独的;
worried担心的。
14.
B 解析:根据eat
less
sugar可知,
B项符合
语境。
15.
A 解析:句意:“嗨,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为
什么这么开心?”“你相信吗? 我刚刚遇见了周老师,
我的第一位老师。”
excited,形容词,修饰人,意为“兴
奋的”;
exciting,形容词,修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”;
excite,动词,意为“使兴奋”。
16.
C 解析:句意:“亲爱的,把刀放到孩子们够不到
的地方!”“好的,我马上就做。保证安全是很有必
要的。”
17.
B 解析:
be
popular
with意为“受……欢迎”;
be
proud
of意为“为……感到骄傲”;
be
sorry
for意为
“为……感到抱歉”;
be
worried
about意为“为……感
到担心”。校篮球队赢得了国家级比赛应该是感到
骄傲。
18.
B 解析:根 据“Drivers
are
warned
to
drive
carefuly
...”可知,大雨后的道路会变得危险。
[形容词的等级]
1.
A 解析:句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞入
天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都更加激动。根据than
可知,应该用比较级,
my
father作主语,所以用more
excited。
2.
B 解析:
much修饰形容词比较级;根据“The
medicine
works.”可知,感觉更好了,故better符合
语境。
3.
B 解析:句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃
饭更健康。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词
的比较级。
4.
C 解析:句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就会越少。
此处为“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”结构,表示
“越……越……”。根据句意可知,第一空要用more
careful;第二空用fewer。
5.
D 解析:句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在
青海省。最高级前加定冠词the。
6.
C 解析:此处是“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”结
构。你练习得越多,英语口语就越好。
7.
C 解析:句意:李磊是三个男孩中最友好的。他
总是帮助我们。根据of
the
three
boys可知,用形容
词最高级。
8.
B 解析:句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么
比打网球更有趣。根据than可知,此空应为形容词
比较级;根据“I
like
playing
tennis.”可知,“我”喜欢
打网球,所以觉得没有什么比打网球更有趣。
9.
B 解析:句意:如果你对安全规则更了解,你就会
更安全。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
10.
B 解析:句意:建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道
路,尤其是在早上8点左右。此处是“the
+形容词最
高级+名词+比较范围(in
our
city)”结构。
6.
副 词
[副词的用法及辨析]
1.
A 解析:
naturaly自然地;
correctly正确地;
wildly失 控 地;
especialy 尤 其。根 据 “It
needs
training.”可知,团队合作需要训练,并不能自然
发生。
2.
D 解析:根据“Its
easy.”可知,让这台洗衣机工
作很简单,只需要触摸图标,故用just。
3.
D 解析:根据句意可知,参加这个重要会议应该
穿着得体。
4.
D 解析:
maybe也许;
instead反而;
almost几
乎;
however然而。
空处前后为转折关系,故D项符
合题意。
6
5.
C 解析:句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,
特别是全世界的儿童建设一个更美好的世界。
probably大概,或许;
luckily幸运地;
especialy尤
其,特别;
closely严密地,紧密地。根据句意可知,
especialy符合题意。
6.
C 解析:句意:老师说得又慢又仔细,以便我们能
更好地理解她。hardly几乎不;
only只;
slowly缓慢
地;
nearly几乎。根据so
that
we
can
understand
her
better可知,
slowly符合题意。
7.
A 解析:句意:爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎
不熬夜。hardly几乎不;
always总是;
often经常。
根据“Alice
lives
a
healthy
life.”可知,
hardly符合
题意。
8.
C 解析:
angrily生气地;
heavily沉重地;
quietly
轻轻地。根据because
she
didnt
want
to
wake
up
her
parents可知,她轻轻地开门。
9.
C 解析:根据语境可知,“我”为这场比赛准备了
将近半年,
nearly符合题意。
10.
B 解析:句意:经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于
达成了协议。greatly极大地;
finaly最终;
specialy
专门地。根据句意可知,
finaly符合题意。
11.
C 解析:句意:我几乎听不懂他在说什么,因为
听懂一个说话很快的人的话很难。hardly几乎不;
hard困难的。根据句意可知,
C项符合题意。
12.
A 解析:句意:现在你不需要排队买票。你只需
在网上预订它们就行。这相当方便。根据句意可知,
simply符合题意。
13.
D 解析:句意:“鲍勃到了吗?”“没有。他在来的
路上。他很快就到。”
daily每天;
easily容易地;
first
首先;
soon很快。根据“No.
Hes
on
his
way.”可知,
soon符合题意。
14.
D 解析:
already已经;
even
甚至;
finaly
终于;
stil仍然。根据句意可知,如果冰箱仍然有噪音,
“我”会再来检查。
15.
A 解析:根据空后的I
couldnt
keep
up
with
him可知,祖父爬山爬得快。
16.
C 解析:根据句意可知,虽然慢,但可以确定的
是“我们”正在取得进步。
17.
D 解析:根据making
a
fun
and
colorful
mess可
知,这里指弄得到处都是。
18.
C 解析:句意:“如果我们走的方向不正确,我们
会容易迷路。”“当然。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏
灯。”根据句意可知,
easily符合题意。
19.
B 解析:根据“Jane
won
first
place
at
the
art
festival.”可推知,此处指她的妈妈非常自豪地告诉了
“我”这个消息。
20.
A 解析:句意:我们应该明智地花我们的零花
钱,并 用 它 做 有 意 义 的 事 情。根 据 use
it
to
do
something
meaningful可知答案。
[副词的等级]
1.
B 解析:根据than
before可知,此处应使用副词
比较级。
2.
A 解析:句意:当今人工智能技术的发展速度比
我们能想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什
么。根据句意可知,
A项符合题意。
3.
B 解析:句意:“你更喜欢哪种电影,动作影片还
是喜剧片?”“我更喜欢动作影片。”根据action
movies
or
comedies可知,两者之间比较应用比较级better。
4.
C 解析:介词among用于三者或三者以上之间,
因此用副词的最高级。
5.
D 解析:根据句中的than可知,此处是比较级;
quickly的比较级是more
quickly,
far修饰比较级。
6.
A 解析:此处为“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”句
型,故A项符合题意。
7.
B 解析:句意:罗伊是一个很棒的舞者。他比其
他人都跳得好。根据great及than可知,他比别人跳
得好。
7.
介词与介词短语
[时间介词]
1.
C 解析:句意:樊锦诗,1938年出生,毕生致力于
敦煌文化遗产保护。年份前用介词in。
2.
A 解析:句意:玛丽在她的空闲时间播放轻音乐
来享受音乐的美。此处指在某人的空闲时间,用in
ones
free
time。
3.
C 解析:
September
23rd是具体的某天,用
介词on。
10
6.
副 词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P5
1.
掌握副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置; 2.
掌握副词比较级、最高级的运用。
副词的用法及辨析
1.
(2024· 扬 州)Teamwork
doesnt
happen
in
the
workplace
or
school.
It
needs
training.
A.
naturaly B.
correctly
C.
wildly D.
especialy
2.
(2024·扬州)—
How
does
this
new
washing
machine
work?
—
Its
easy.
You
touch
this
icon.
A.
even B.
almostC.
ever D.
just
3.
(2024·无锡)Its
such
an
important
meeting
that
everyone
is
advised
to
dress
.
A.
careful B.
carefuly
C.
proper D.
properly
4.
(2024·无锡)I
thought
I
did
badly
in
the
exam.
,
I
got
a
“60”
and
passed.
Hooray!
A.
Maybe B.
Instead
C.
Almost D.
However
5.
(2024· 连 云 港)UNICEF
helps
build
a
better
world
for
everyone,
children
al
over
the
world.
A.
probably B.
luckily
C.
especialy D.
closely
6.
(2024·天津)The
teacher
speaks
and
carefuly
so
that
we
can
understand
her
better.
A.
hardlyB.
only C.
slowlyD.
nearly
7.
(2024·吉林)Alice
lives
a
healthy
life.
She
stays
up
late.
A.
hardly B.
always C.
often
8.
(2024·凉山)It
was
late.
She
opened
the
door
because
she
didnt
want
to
wake
up
her
parents.
A.
angrily B.
heavily C.
quietly
9.
(2024·滨州)—
Congratulations
on
winning
a
gold
medal
in
the
skating
competition!
—
Thank
you!
I
spent
half
a
year
preparing
for
it.
A.
badly B.
hardlyC.
nearlyD.
loudly
10.
(2024·福建)After
a
two-hour
discussion,
they
came
to
an
agreement.
A.
greatly B.
finaly C.
specialy
11.
(2024·绥化)I
could
understand
what
he
was
saying
because
its
to
folow
a
quick
speaker.
A.
hard;
hardly B.
hard;
hard
C.
hardly;
hard
12.
(2024·牡丹江)Now
you
dont
need
to
wait
in
line
to
buy
tickets.
You
can
book
them
online.
Its
quite
convenient.
A.
simply B.
suddenly C.
carefuly
13.
(2024·江西)—
Has
Bob
arrived
yet?
—
No.
Hes
on
his
way.
Hel
be
here
.
A.
dailyB.
easily C.
first D.
soon
14.
(2024·台湾)Your
refrigerator
shouldnt
be
making
loud
noises
now,
but
if
it
does,
just
give
me
a
cal
and
Il
come
check
it
again.
A.
already B.
even
C.
finaly D.
stil
·英语
11
15.
(2024·安徽)—
Your
grandpa
climbed
the
hil
so
that
I
couldnt
keep
up
with
him.
—
He
takes
exercise
every
day.
A.
quickly B.
difficultly
C.
patiently D.
differently
16.
(2024·白银、武威)
but
surely
were
making
progress.
Every
smal
step
forward
brings
us
closer
to
our
dream.
A.
Happily B.
Carefuly
C.
Slowly D.
Lively
17.
(2024·白银、武威)The
kids
put
their
toys
here
and
there
in
the
playroom,
making
a
fun
and
colorful
mess.
A.
often B.
usualy
C.
somewhere D.
everywhere
18.
(2023·新疆生产建设兵团)—
If
we
dont
go
in
the
right
direction,
wel
get
lost
.
—
Certainly.
The
proper
direction
is
like
a
light
in
the
dark.
A.
lately B.
quietly
C.
easily D.
differently
19.
(2023·福建)—
Jane
won
first
place
at
the
art
festival.
—
Yes.
Her
mother
told
me
very
just
now.
A.
strictly B.
proudly C.
weakly
20.
(2023· 牡 丹 江)We
should
spend
our
pocket
money
and
use
it
to
do
something
meaningful.
A.
wisely B.
politely C.
quietly
副词的等级
1.
(2024· 福 建)—
Judy
practices
her
oral
English
hard
every
day.
—
So
she
does.
She
pronounces
words
than
before.
A.
clearly B.
more
clearly
C.
most
clearly
2.
(2024· 东 营)Today
AI
technology
is
developing
we
can
imagine.
Nobody
knows
what
wil
happen
tomorrow.
A.
much
faster
than
B.
as
fast
as
C.
more
slowly
than
D.
as
slowly
as
3.
(2024·云南)—
Which
kind
of
movie
do
you
prefer,
action
movies
or
comedies?
—
I
like
action
movies
.
A.
wel B.
better
C.
the
better D.
the
best
4.
(2024·自贡)—
Who
got
first
prize
in
this
competition?
—
Of
course
Tom
did.
He
worked
among
us.
A.
hard B.
harder C.
hardest
5.
(2023· 营 口)ChatGPT
can
make
a
plan
than
we
do.
A.
much
quickly B.
more
quick
C.
even
quick D.
far
more
quickly
6.
(2023·黔南三州)
you
practice,
you
wil
be
at
math.
A.
The
more;
the
better
B.
The
more;
the
best
C.
The
most;
the
better
D.
The
most;
the
best
7.
(2022·重庆B卷)Roy
is
a
great
dancer.
He
dances
than
others.
A.
beautifuly B.
more
beautifuly
C.
less
beautifuly D.
most
beautifuly
一 单项选择