内容正文:
8
5.
形 容 词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P4
1.
掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用,形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;
2.
掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。
形容词的用法及辨析
1.
(2024·宿迁)—
Aily,
what
do
you
think
of
these
Chinese
paintings?
—
They
show
perfect
skils
of
painting.
A.
Common! B.
Important!
C.
Wonderful! D.
Expensive!
2.
(2024·连云港)Huaguoshan
International
Airport
wil
open
up
international
flights.
It
wil
make
it
for
us
to
travel
abroad.
A.
happier B.
easier
C.
closer D.
safer
3.
(2024·扬州)Our
monitor
is
.
He
always
spends
a
lot
of
time
helping
with
our
class
projects.
A.
generous B.
humorous
C.
nervous D.
curious
4.
(2024·天津)We
feel
of
winning
the
match
because
we
are
training
hard.
A.
lonely B.
sorry
C.
confident D.
strange
5.
(2024· 武 汉)My
neighborhood
is
very
because
its
near
the
shopping
center
and
the
bus
station.
A.
smart B.
peaceful
C.
friendly D.
convenient
6.
(2024·吉林)When
we
read
books
in
the
library,
we
should
keep
there.
A.
lovely B.
tired C.
quiet
7.
(2024·自贡)—
Bily
used
to
be
shy
and
quiet,
but
he
is
very
outgoing
now.
—
Yes.
We
are
al
at
his
changes.
A.
surprise B.
surprised C.
surprising
8.
(2024· 凉山)—
“One
tree
cant
make
a
forest.”
is
a
famous
saying.
—
Yes.
It
shows
us
that
teamwork
plays
a(n)
role
in
our
lives.
A.
importantB.
dangerousC.
harmful
9.
(2024· 滨 州)—
How
did
you
finish
the
school
project
in
such
a
short
time?
—
Oh,
Mr
Li
always
encouraged
me
and
offered
me
much
help.
He
is
a
pretty
teacher.
A.
polite B.
private
C.
peaceful D.
patient
10.
(2024·牡丹江)—
What
do
you
think
of
the
cute
toy
“Happy
Loong”?
—
I
like
it
very
much.
Many
teenagers
are
about
it.
A.
sorry B.
worried C.
crazy
11.
(2024· 安 徽)In
summer,
the
trees
we
planted
in
the
school
are
with
green
leaves.
A.
thickB.
soft C.
clear D.
light
12.
(2024·福建)David
is
realy
after
the
1,000-meter
race,
so
he
has
to
take
a
rest.
A.
worried B.
bored C.
tired
·英语
9
13.
(2024·江西)—
Tom,
can
you
help
me
with
the
housework?
—
Sure,
but
Im
right
now.
A.
lost B.
busy C.
lonely D.
worried
14.
(2024·东营)Too
much
sugar
can
your
health.
So
eat
less
sugar.
A.
be
good
with B.
be
harmful
to
C.
be
thirsty
for D.
be
different
from
15.
(2024·乐山)—
Hi,
you
look
.
Why
are
you
so
happy
today?
—
Can
you
believe
it?
I
have
just
met
Miss
Zhou,
my
first
teacher!
A.
excited B.
exciting C.
excite
16.
(2024·乐山改编)—
Dear,
put
the
knives
out
of
the
reach
of
kids!
—
OK.
Il
do
it
right
away.
Its
quite
necessary
to
keep
.
A.
quiet B.
warm C.
safe
17.
(2024·台湾)Our
school
basketbal
team
won
the
national
game
last
night.
We
are
so
them.
A.
popular
with B.
proud
of
C.
sorry
for D.
worried
about
18.
(2024·白银、武威)The
road
is
very
after
the
heavy
rain.
Drivers
are
warned
to
drive
carefuly
to
avoid
accidents.
A.
empty B.
dangerous
C.
beautiful D.
dirty
形容词的等级
1.
(2024·常州)When
seeing
the
Shenzhou-18
manned
spacecraft
flying
into
the
sky,
my
father
was
than
any
one
of
us.
A.
more
excited B.
more
exciting
C.
the
most
excited D.
the
most
exciting
2.
(2024·无锡)—
How
are
you
feeling
today,
young
man?
—
Much
.
The
medicine
works.
Thank
you,
Doctor
Li.
A.
best B.
better C.
worst D.
worse
3.
(2024· 天 津)Many
people
think
eating
at
home
is
than
eating
in
the
restaurant.
A.
healthy B.
healthier
C.
healthiest D.
the
healthiest
4.
(2024·达州)The
you
are,
the
mistakes
youl
make.
A.
more
careful;
moreB.
less
careful;
fewer
C.
more
careful;
fewer
5.
(2024·长春)Qinghai
Lake
is
lake
in
China.
It
is
in
Qinghai
Province.
A.
large B.
larger
C.
largest D.
the
largest
6.
(2024·泸州)—
Can
you
teach
me
how
to
improve
spoken
English?
—
The
more
you
practice,
it
becomes.
A.
the
worse B.
the
worst
C.
the
better D.
the
best
7.
(2024·龙东地区)Li
Lei
is
the
of
the
three
boys.
He
always
helps
us.
A.
friendly B.
friendlier
C.
friendliest
8.
(2024·绥化)I
like
playing
tennis.
I
think
nothing
is
than
playing
tennis.
A.
enjoyable B.
more
enjoyable
C.
less
enjoyable
9.
(2024· 牡丹 江)If
you
learn
more
about
safety
rules,
you
wil
be
much
.
A.
safe B.
safer C.
the
safest
10.
(2024·河北)Jianshe
Road
is
the
road
in
our
city,
especialy
around
8:00
a.m.
A.
busier B.
busiest
C.
wider D.
widest
一 单项选择
4
5.
B 解析:此处表示“没有人能拒绝中国的小笼
包”,因此用nobody。
6.
D 解析:句意:“这是我第一次在东营度假。”“我
也是。这里的一切都很不错。我爱这个城市。”根据
答语中“I
love
the
city.”可知,此处应选Everything。
7.
C 解析:根据“The
light
went
out
suddenly.”及It
was
very
dark可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚。
8.
C 解析:
everybody所有人;
somebody某人,一
般用于肯定句中;
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句
或疑问句中;
nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询
问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。
9.
A 解析:根据“I
learned
to
cook
them
by
myself
on
the
Internet.”可知,没有人为“我”做热干面,故选
Nobody。
[指示代词]
C 解析:根据they
are
smartwatches可知,空处用
those。
4.
数 词
[基数词与序数词]
1.
A 解析:句意:“珍妮今天为什么这么高兴?”“因
为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。”此处指第五个结
婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有her修饰,故序数
词前不加定冠词the。
2.
C 解析:根据“I
have
an
elder
brother
and
a
younger
sister.”可知,此处指“我”是家中第二个孩子。
3.
A 解析:句意:一年有24个节气。立春是第一
个。此处应用基数词。
4.
C 解析:根据“We
can
...again.”可知,下周将举
办第二届艺术节,故用序数词second。
5.
B 解析:根据常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个
月份。
[概数词]
1.
A 解析:
two
hundred二百;
afford
to
do
sth.负
担得起做某事。
2.
C 解析:具体数字和hundred、
thousand等连用,
表示确切数量;
hundreds、
thousands等与of连用,表
示概数。
3.
C 解析:句意:在我们市博物馆里有许多来自两
千年前的古物在展览。根据空前的two可知,有具体
的数字修饰时,
thousand要用单数形式。
4.
A 解析:具体数字与 milion连用,表示确切数
量;
milions与of连用,表示概数。
[分数及其他]
1.
A 解析:分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数
词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以
“五分之二”的表达为two
fifths。
2.
B 解析:句意:如今很多人更喜欢这种手机,并且
他们中约五分之四的人是成年人。a
number
of意为
“许多”;
the
number
of意为
“……的数量”。分数的
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母
要用复数形式。
5.
形 容 词
[形容词的用法及辨析]
1.
C 解析:句意:“艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么
样?”“很棒! 它们展现了完美的绘画技巧。”
common
普通 的;
important重 要 的;
wonderful极 好 的;
expensive昂贵的。根据“They
show
perfect
skils
of
painting.”可知,这些画很棒。
2.
B 解析:句意:花果山国际机场将开通国际航班。
这将使我们出国旅行更容易。根据 wil
open
up
international
flights可知,国际航班的开通可以使出
国旅游更容易。
3.
A 解析:根据“He
always
spends
a
lot
of
time
helping
with
our
class
projects.”可知,班长花很多时
间帮助同学们做课堂项目,因此可以推断他是慷慨大
方的。
4.
C 解析:
lonely孤独的;
sorry抱歉;
confident自
信的;
strange奇怪的。根据“We
feel
...of
winning
the
match
because
we
are
training
hard.”可知,“我
们”有信心赢得这场比赛。
5.
D 解析:根据because
its
near
the
shopping
center
and
the
bus
station可知,社区靠近购物中心和
公共汽车站,所以“我”的街区生活很便利。
6.
C 解析:根据read
books
in
the
library可知,在图
书馆看书应该保持安静。
5
7.
B 解析:
be
surprised
at意为“对……感到惊讶”。
8.
A 解析:
important重要的;
dangerous危险的;
harmful有 害 的。根 据 “One
tree
cant
make
a
forest.”可知,“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重
要性。
9.
D 解析:李老师鼓励“我”并给“我”提供很多帮
助,这表明他很有耐心。
10.
C 解析:句意:“你觉得那个可爱的玩具‘快乐
龙’怎么样?”“我很喜欢它。许多青少年为之着迷。”
be
crazy
about意为“对……着迷”。
11.
A 解析:
thick茂密的;
soft柔软的;
clear清澈
的;
light轻的。根据常识可知,夏天树叶茂密。
12.
C 解析:根据so
he
has
to
take
a
rest可知,戴维
跑完1000米很累。
13.
B 解析:句意:“汤姆,你能帮我做家务吗?”“当
然,但是我现在很忙。”
lost迷路的;
busy忙碌的;
lonely孤独的;
worried担心的。
14.
B 解析:根据eat
less
sugar可知,
B项符合
语境。
15.
A 解析:句意:“嗨,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为
什么这么开心?”“你相信吗? 我刚刚遇见了周老师,
我的第一位老师。”
excited,形容词,修饰人,意为“兴
奋的”;
exciting,形容词,修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”;
excite,动词,意为“使兴奋”。
16.
C 解析:句意:“亲爱的,把刀放到孩子们够不到
的地方!”“好的,我马上就做。保证安全是很有必
要的。”
17.
B 解析:
be
popular
with意为“受……欢迎”;
be
proud
of意为“为……感到骄傲”;
be
sorry
for意为
“为……感到抱歉”;
be
worried
about意为“为……感
到担心”。校篮球队赢得了国家级比赛应该是感到
骄傲。
18.
B 解析:根 据“Drivers
are
warned
to
drive
carefuly
...”可知,大雨后的道路会变得危险。
[形容词的等级]
1.
A 解析:句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞入
天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都更加激动。根据than
可知,应该用比较级,
my
father作主语,所以用more
excited。
2.
B 解析:
much修饰形容词比较级;根据“The
medicine
works.”可知,感觉更好了,故better符合
语境。
3.
B 解析:句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃
饭更健康。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词
的比较级。
4.
C 解析:句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就会越少。
此处为“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”结构,表示
“越……越……”。根据句意可知,第一空要用more
careful;第二空用fewer。
5.
D 解析:句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在
青海省。最高级前加定冠词the。
6.
C 解析:此处是“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”结
构。你练习得越多,英语口语就越好。
7.
C 解析:句意:李磊是三个男孩中最友好的。他
总是帮助我们。根据of
the
three
boys可知,用形容
词最高级。
8.
B 解析:句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么
比打网球更有趣。根据than可知,此空应为形容词
比较级;根据“I
like
playing
tennis.”可知,“我”喜欢
打网球,所以觉得没有什么比打网球更有趣。
9.
B 解析:句意:如果你对安全规则更了解,你就会
更安全。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
10.
B 解析:句意:建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道
路,尤其是在早上8点左右。此处是“the
+形容词最
高级+名词+比较范围(in
our
city)”结构。
6.
副 词
[副词的用法及辨析]
1.
A 解析:
naturaly自然地;
correctly正确地;
wildly失 控 地;
especialy 尤 其。根 据 “It
needs
training.”可知,团队合作需要训练,并不能自然
发生。
2.
D 解析:根据“Its
easy.”可知,让这台洗衣机工
作很简单,只需要触摸图标,故用just。
3.
D 解析:根据句意可知,参加这个重要会议应该
穿着得体。
4.
D 解析:
maybe也许;
instead反而;
almost几
乎;
however然而。
空处前后为转折关系,故D项符
合题意。