3 代词&4 数词-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

5 3. 代　词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P3 1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法,区别运用人称代词 的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词; 2. 掌握指示代词及其单复数; 3. 掌握不定代词的用法; 4. 掌握反身代词人称和数的变化; 5. 正确运用关系代词和疑问代词。 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. (2024· 常 州)Little Mary was proud of because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. (2024·无锡)Oh, come on! Stop teling me what to do. Mind own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 3. (2024·天津)When parents went away on business, I looked after . A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 4. (2024·成都改编)Miss Lin teaches me how to play the piano. With help, I􀆳ve made great progress. A. his B. her C. their 5. (2024·东营)— Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? — It􀆳s up to . Just folow your heart. A. me B. us C. you D. them 6. (2024·河北)— Mary, is this your sister􀆳s smartwatch? — No, is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 7. (2024·齐齐哈尔)— Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary􀆳s? — Yes, it􀆳s . She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 8. (2024·雅安)— Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ? — No, it􀆳s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 9. (2024·福建)Using AI tools in the right way can help work better. A. we B. us C. our 10. (2024· 台 湾)Chris loves walking with Anna on snowy days, but Anna hates very much. A. it B. so C. one D. them 11. (2024·台湾)I want to find another dentist because puled out a good tooth last time I went to him. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 12. (2024·云南)— Maria, you should believe in . That􀆳s the secret of success. — OK, I wil. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 13. (2024·白银、武威)Mark just phoned to say he􀆳d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择　　　　 6 14. (2024·广西)— Andy, who are the girls over there? — are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A. They B. We C. You 　普通不定代词　 1. (2024·武汉)— More and more teenagers are becoming interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin nowadays. — Yes. That􀆳s because can give people a big laugh. A. al B. none C. both D. neither 2. (2024·龙东地区)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little 3. (2024· 凉 山)— Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? — No, I watched it alone. of them were busy. A. Al B. Both C. Neither 　复合不定代词　 1. (2024·无锡)We􀆳re looking for who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 2. (2024·吉林)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs . A. nothing B. everythingC. anything 3. (2024·达州)— Tina, did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month? — Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 4. (2024·泸州)— The best things in life are free. — I couldn􀆳t agree more. Air costs , but we can􀆳t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5. (2024·滨州)— I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. — Yes, could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 6. (2024·东营)— It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Something D. Everything 7. (2024·绥化)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and could be seen clearly. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing 8. (2024·雅安)— Tommy, is there in the classroom now? — No. Al the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 9. (2024·牡丹江)— Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They􀆳re delicious. — I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A. Nobody. B. Somebody.C. Everybody. 　指示代词　 (2023· 绥化)— What are ? — I think they are smartwatches. A. it B. this C. those 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 7 4. 数　词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P4 1. 掌握基数词的读法及用法; 2. 掌握序数词的变化及用法; 3. 理解数词的复数形式,了解分数的表示法。 　基数词与序数词　 1. (2024·达州改编)— Why is Jenny so happy today? — Because today is her wedding anniversary. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five 2. (2024·东营)I am child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. one B. the first C. the second D. the third 3. (2024·牡丹江)There are solar terms(节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth C. the twenty-fourth 4. (2024·自贡)— There is going to be the art festival next week. — Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A. two B. first C. second 5. (2024·白银、武威)June is the month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth 　概 数 词　 1. (2024·龙东地区)Two dolars is enough to buy the bike, but I can􀆳t afford it. A. hundred; to buy B. hundreds; buy C. hundreds; to buy 2. (2023·郴州)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and tourists go camping there in summer. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 3. (2022· 齐 齐 哈 尔)In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand 4. (2022·牡丹江)The Great Wal is a symbol of China. It attracts travelers from al over the world to visit it. A. milions of B. ten milion of C. ten milions 　分数及其他　 1. (2023·绥化)About of my class- mates help their parents do housework on weekends. A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths 2. (2023· 龙 东 地 区)Nowadays, people like this kind of phone better, and about of them are adults. A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifths C. a number of; four fifth 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一　单项选择　　　　 3 结尾的不规则名词复数children变所有格应在词 尾加􀆳s。 2. A 解析:句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他 去过世界上的许多国家。根据father is可知,此处指 两个人共同的爸爸,在后一个人名后加􀆳s。 [名词作定语] B 解析:句意:高中入学考试后,我们将有两个月的 假期。空后holiday是名词,要用two-month修饰。 3. 代 词 [人称代词、物主代词与反身代词] 1. A 解析:句意:小玛丽为她自己感到骄傲,因为她 教了李叔叔如何在网上借书。根据because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online可知,此 处指“小玛丽为她自己感到骄傲”,故用反身代词 herself。 2. B 解析:句意:哦,得了吧! 别对我指手画脚了。 管好你自己的事。 mind your own business管好你自 己的事。 3. A 解析: my我的,形容词性物主代词; myself 我自己,反身代词; mine我的,名词性物主代词; me 我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物 主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自 己”,用反身代词。 4. B 解析:此处指“在林小姐的帮助下”, Miss表示 女性,故用her。 5. C 解析:句意:“妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,美 术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?”“这取决于你。就遵从你 的内心吧。” be up to sb.取决于某人。 6. C 解析:句意:“玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表 吗?”“不,她的是粉色的。”此处用名词性物主代词 hers。 7. C 解析:句意:“你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新 的款式。是玛丽的吗?”“是的,是她的。她上周买 的。”空处指代玛丽的自行车,故用hers。 8. B 解析:此处表示“这本书是你的吗?”,故用名词 性物主代词yours指代your book。 9. B 解析:句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮 助我们更好地工作。we我们,主格; us我们,宾格; our我们的,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接 宾格。 10. A 解析:句意:克里斯喜欢在雪天和安娜一起散 步,但是安娜非常讨厌它。此处指安娜讨厌前文提到 的雪天散步,故用it。 11. C 解析:这里指“我”的牙医给“我”拔了一颗健 康的牙齿,故用mine指代my dentist。 12. B 解析:句意:“玛丽亚,你应该相信你自己。那 就是成功的秘诀。”“好的,我会的。”根据句意可知,此 处用反身代词yourself。 13. C 解析:根据句意可知,这里用his指代前面提 到的马克的衣服。 14. A 解析:句意:“安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?”“她 们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。”根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知,此处选They。 [普通不定代词] 1. C 解析:句意:“现在越来越多的青少年正变得对 相声和小品感兴趣。”“是的。那是因为两者都能让人 开怀大笑。” 此处用both表示“两者”。 2. B 解析:句意:汤姆在上海五年了,因此他会说一 点汉语。Chinese是不可数名词,根据句意可知,此处 表示肯定,故用a little。 3. B 解析:根 据 with your parents及 “No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,故此处应 选Both。 [复合不定代词] 1. A 解析:句意:我们正在寻找可以处理这个新型 电脑病毒的人。根据句意可知,此处用someone指代 不确定的某个人。 2. A 解析:句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的 健康有益,而且它不费钱。根据常识可知,跑步是一 项免费的运动。 3. A 解析:句意:“蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买 了什么特别的东西吗?”“当然。我给父母买了一些灯 影牛肉。” anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中; something一般用于肯定句中。此处是一般疑问句, 且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。 4. B 解析:根据常识可知,空气不花钱,是免费的。 故用nothing。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4 5. B 解析:此处表示“没有人能拒绝中国的小笼 包”,因此用nobody。 6. D 解析:句意:“这是我第一次在东营度假。”“我 也是。这里的一切都很不错。我爱这个城市。”根据 答语中“I love the city.”可知,此处应选Everything。 7. C 解析:根据“The light went out suddenly.”及It was very dark可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚。 8. C 解析: everybody所有人; somebody某人,一 般用于肯定句中; anybody任何人,一般用于否定句 或疑问句中; nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询 问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。 9. A 解析:根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.”可知,没有人为“我”做热干面,故选 Nobody。 [指示代词] C 解析:根据they are smartwatches可知,空处用 those。 4. 数 词 [基数词与序数词] 1. A 解析:句意:“珍妮今天为什么这么高兴?”“因 为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。”此处指第五个结 婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有her修饰,故序数 词前不加定冠词the。 2. C 解析:根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,此处指“我”是家中第二个孩子。 3. A 解析:句意:一年有24个节气。立春是第一 个。此处应用基数词。 4. C 解析:根据“We can ...again.”可知,下周将举 办第二届艺术节,故用序数词second。 5. B 解析:根据常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个 月份。 [概数词] 1. A 解析: two hundred二百; afford to do sth.负 担得起做某事。 2. C 解析:具体数字和hundred、 thousand等连用, 表示确切数量; hundreds、 thousands等与of连用,表 示概数。 3. C 解析:句意:在我们市博物馆里有许多来自两 千年前的古物在展览。根据空前的two可知,有具体 的数字修饰时, thousand要用单数形式。 4. A 解析:具体数字与 milion连用,表示确切数 量; milions与of连用,表示概数。 [分数及其他] 1. A 解析:分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数 词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以 “五分之二”的表达为two fifths。 2. B 解析:句意:如今很多人更喜欢这种手机,并且 他们中约五分之四的人是成年人。a number of意为 “许多”; the number of意为 “……的数量”。分数的 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母 要用复数形式。 5. 形 容 词 [形容词的用法及辨析] 1. C 解析:句意:“艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么 样?”“很棒! 它们展现了完美的绘画技巧。” common 普通 的; important重 要 的; wonderful极 好 的; expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skils of painting.”可知,这些画很棒。 2. B 解析:句意:花果山国际机场将开通国际航班。 这将使我们出国旅行更容易。根据 wil open up international flights可知,国际航班的开通可以使出 国旅游更容易。 3. A 解析:根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知,班长花很多时 间帮助同学们做课堂项目,因此可以推断他是慷慨大 方的。 4. C 解析: lonely孤独的; sorry抱歉; confident自 信的; strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ...of winning the match because we are training hard.”可知,“我 们”有信心赢得这场比赛。 5. D 解析:根据because it􀆳s near the shopping center and the bus station可知,社区靠近购物中心和 公共汽车站,所以“我”的街区生活很便利。 6. C 解析:根据read books in the library可知,在图 书馆看书应该保持安静。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈