内容正文:
1
1.
冠 词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P1
1.
掌握不定冠词a、
an的用法;
2.
掌握定冠词the的用法;
3.
掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;
4.
掌握零冠词的用法。
1.
(2024·宿迁)I
want
to
be
scientist
like
Qian
Xuesen
when
I
grow
up.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/
2.
(2024·天津)My
grandma
has
got
garden.
And
flowers
in
it
are
beautiful.
A.
a;
the B.
an;
the
C.
/;
/ D.
an;
/
3.
(2024·吉林)There
is
river
near
our
school.
We
never
throw
rubbish
into
it.
A.
the B.
a C.
/
4.
(2024·达州)Mike
is
honest
boy.
We
al
trust
him.
A.
a B.
an C.
the
5.
(2024·绥化)Beijing,
capital
of
China,
is
city
with
a
long
history.
A.
/;
the B.
a;
the C.
the;
a
6.
(2024·齐齐哈尔)Its
reported
that
itl
be
rainy
today.
Remember
to
take
umbrela
with
you,
Cindy.
A.
a B.
an C.
/
7.
(2024·凉山)—
Whats
matter
with
you,
Jerry?
—
I
have
a
headache.
A.
a B.
/ C.
the
8.
(2024·滨州)—
The
final
exam
is
coming.
How
is
it
going?
—
Not
bad,
thanks.
I
just
treat
it
as
usual
one.
I
think
I
can
make
it.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/
9.
(2024· 龙 东 地 区)—
Shenzhou-18
with
three
astronauts
was
sent
up
on
April
25th,
2024.
Its
such
exciting
event.
—
Yes.
And
the
astronauts
are
our
heroes.
I
want
to
be
useful
person
like
them.
A.
a;
an B.
an;
a C.
a;
the
10.
(2024·白银、武威)I
bought
a
new
computer
last
weekend.
computer
was
made
in
China.
A.
A B.
An C.
The D.
/
11.
(2023·绥化)Bob
is
my
brother.
He
likes
playing
basketbal,
but
he
doesnt
like
playing
piano.
A.
the;
a B.
/;
the C.
an;
the
12.
(2023· 长 春)James
is
hard-
working
engineer.
His
spirit
encourages
us.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/
13.
(2023·沈阳)The
spirit
of
Lei
Feng
always
encourages
us
to
give
hand
to
others.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/
14.
(2023·营口)Chinas
panda
Ya
Ya
finished
30-day
stay
in
Shanghai
after
landing
in
China
and
then
was
sent
to
Beijing
Zoo
in
May.
A.
a;
a B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a D.
a;
/
一 单项选择 一 单项选择
2
2.
名 词 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P1
1.
掌握可数名词和不可数名词;
2.
掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;
3.
掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;
4.
掌握名词所有格的用法;
5.
掌握名词用作定语的用法;
6.
掌握专有名词的用法。
名词辨析
1.
(2024·宿迁)After
a
months
efforts,
the
girl
made
much
in
Maths.
A.
problem B.
project
C.
polution D.
progress
2.
(2024·扬州)—
Do
you
know
why
zebrafish
are
taken
to
Shenzhou-18?
—
They
have
like
smal
size
and
the
short
development
cycle.
A.
stages B.
advantages
C.
messages D.
passages
3.
(2024·天津)Dont
speak
loudly
on
the
bus.
You
should
keep
your
down.
A.
body B.
voice
C.
interest D.
service
4.
(2024·武汉)—
Have
you
set
a
on
your
new
phone?
—
Certainly.
I
have
to
protect
my
personal
information.
A.
date B.
lock
C.
walpaper D.
language
5.
(2024·吉林)Tony
turns
off
the
shower
to
save
while
he
is
washing
his
hair.
A.
time B.
paper C.
water
6.
(2024·长春)My
birthday
is
a
toy
panda.
Its
from
my
grandma.
A.
trip B.
month
C.
gift D.
color
7.
(2024·福建)It
is
a
good
to
do
some
reading
before
you
go
to
bed
every
day.
A.
habit B.
excuse C.
result
8.
(2024·福建)—
I
like
the
in
that
restaurant
near
our
school.
—
Me,
too.
It
has
the
best
cooks
in
our
town.
A.
food B.
service C.
environment
9.
(2024·安徽)—
Art
serves
as
a
between
different
nations.
—
Yes.
It
realy
helps
cross-cultural
communication.
A.
river B.
wal C.
palaceD.
bridge
10.
(2024· 滨 州)—
On
April
25,2024,
Chinas
Shenzhou-18
spacecraft(宇宙飞船)
flew
to
space
successfuly.
—
Wow,
Chinas
space
technology
has
reached
a
new
.
A.
method B.
energy
C.
height D.
industry
11.
(2024· 乐 山)—
World
Sleep
Day
fals
on
March
21st.
Do
you
think
sleep
is
important?
—
I
think
so.
Sleeping
wel
can
give
you
enough
.
A.
courage B.
energy C.
reason
12.
(2024· 绥 化)For
your
own
,
please
do
not
smoke
inside
the
plane.
A.
seat B.
safety C.
score
·英语
3
13.
(2024· 牡 丹 江)You
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
by
learning
about
Chinese
clay
art.
A.
dream B.
courage C.
culture
14.
(2024·齐齐哈尔)—
The
movie
is
popular
with
students.
Do
you
know
the
?
—
It
tels
the
real
life
of
the
students.
A.
result B.
reason C.
choice
15.
(2024·东营)—
According
to
the
book
The
Brain
Science
of
Exam,
your
brain
is
more
active
when
you
are
hungry.
—
Interesting!
So
in
order
to
remember
things
better,
we
can
study
before
.
A.
meals B.
exams
C.
sleep D.
exercise
16.
(2024·江西)I
like
acting
and
Im
in
the
group
at
school.
A.
theater B.
chess
C.
speech D.
ping-pong
17.
(2024·凉山)—
Here
is
my
family
.
We
took
it
last
month.
—
What
a
happy
family!
A.
photo B.
name C.
member
18.
(2024·台湾)Look
at
the
picture.
There
is
a(n)
under
the
door.
A.
envelope
B.
plant
C.
sign
D.
umbrela
19.
(2024·台湾)My
hurts
so
much
that
I
cannot
even
turn
my
head.
A.
arm B.
knee
C.
neck D.
stomach
20.
(2024·台湾)Its
not
a
good
idea
to
go
mountain
climbing
in
this
bad
.
We
should
wait
until
the
typhoon
goes
away.
A.
chance B.
dream
C.
habit D.
weather
21.
(2024·台湾)The
new
guy
at
the
help
desk
answers
cals
like
a
.
There
are
no
ups
and
downs
in
his
voice
and
you
cant
tel
if
he
is
happy
or
sad.
A.
father B.
foreigner
C.
radio D.
robot
22.
(2024·广西)Jimmy
likes
reading,
so
he
often
goes
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
some
.
A.
rulers B.
bags C.
books
23.
(2024·白银、武威)Could
you
express
your
thoughts
on
the
differences
between
these
cultures?
A.
likes B.
ideas
C.
interests D.
support
24.
(2024·白银、武威)Linda
is
afraid
of
the
dark.
She
even
leaves
the
on
while
sleeping.
A.
lightB.
radio C.
fan D.
screen
25.
(2023·徐州)Of
al
the
,
I
love
summer
best.
A.
seasons B.
subjects
C.
colours D.
hobbies
26.
(2023· 宿 迁)—
The
girls
beautiful
pronunciation
caught
our
in
yes-
terdays
English
speech
competition.
—
Yes.
Many
students
couldnt
help
cheering
for
her.
A.
condition B.
attention
C.
invention D.
position
27.
(2023·泰州)—
Good
news!
The
Chinese
womens
table
tennis
team
won
a
gold
and
a
silver
again.
一 单项选择
4
—
Great!
No
matter
who
wins
the
medals,
it
is
the
of
our
country.
A.
priceB.
pain C.
pride D.
pioneer
28.
(2023·吉林)Li
Wei
likes
science
and
his
dream
is
to
be
a
like
Tu
Youyou.
A.
scientist B.
singer C.
driver
29.
(2023·荆州)—
What
can
you
learn
from
Journey
to
the
West?
—
I
learn
that
we
should
have
enough
to
overcome
the
difficulties
in
our
life.
A.
danger B.
success
C.
courage D.
excitement
30.
(2023· 孝感)—
Can
you
give
me
some
on
learning
English
wel?
—
Sure.
Watching
English
programs
is
a
good
way.
A.
news B.
advice
C.
decisions D.
messages
31.
(2023·乐山)—
Have
you
heard
about
the
car
near
the
school?
—
Yes.
Luckily,
no
one
was
seriously
hurt.
A.
accident B.
park C.
club
32.
(2023·广西)My
mother
is
a
in
Zhongshan
Hospital.
She
has
saved
many
peoples
lives.
A.
singer B.
doctor C.
writer
33.
(2023· 台 湾)Look
at
the
picture.
The
girl
is
putting
some
money
into
the
.
A.
bag B.
bottle C.
can D.
hat
34.
(2023·台湾改编)Mary
likes
sports,
so
a
basketbal
wil
be
a
good
for
her
birthday.
A.
chance B.
example
C.
game D.
present
35.
(2023·
营口)Scientists
who
are
ful
of
always
come
up
with
new
ideas
and
bring
great
changes
to
our
life.
A.
instruction B.
instruments
C.
invention D.
introductions
36.
(2023· 长 春)John
Smith
often
looks
through
the
news
about
to
know
whats
on
in
the
cinema.
A.
films B.
music
C.
books D.
weather
37.
(2023·
抚顺)I
wish
you
to
have
good
and
get
good
grades.
A.
chalkB.
space C.
luck D.
music
名词的数
1.
(2023·岳阳)Yueyang
is
one
of
the
top
10
most
beautiful
in
China
this
year.
A.
city B.
cities C.
citys
2.
(2022·柳州)Here
are
some
for
you
to
read.
A.
milk B.
tea C.
books
名词所有格
1.
(2023·郴州)My
parents
took
me
to
the
amusement
park
on
Day.
There
were
so
many
exciting
things
to
do
there.
A.
ChildrensB.
Children C.
Childs
2.
(2022·绥化)
father
is
a
pilot.
He
has
been
to
many
countries
around
the
world.
A.
Tony
and
PetersB.
Tonys
and
Peter
C.
Tonys
and
Peters
名词作定语
(2022·龙东地区)We
wil
have
a
holiday
after
the
entrance
examination
for
senior
high
school.
A.
two
monthsB.
two-monthC.
two-months
·英语
1
一 单项选择
1.
冠 词
1.
A 解析:句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的
科学家。此处泛指“一位科学家”,且scientist以辅音
音素开头,故用a。
2.
A 解析:句意:我奶奶有一个花园。而且里面的
花很漂亮。第一空泛指“一个花园”,
garden以辅音
音素开头,用a;第二空特指“花园里的花”,用定冠
词the。
3.
B 解析:句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从
不往里面扔垃圾。此处泛指“一条河”,且river以辅
音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。
4.
B 解析:句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都
信任他。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,且honest以
元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。
5.
C 解析:根据capital
of
China可知,第一空特指
“中国的首都”,用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个城
市”,用不定冠词a。
6.
B 解析:句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛迪,记得随
身带把伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”,
umbrela以元音
音素开头,故用an。
7.
C 解析:句意:“你怎么了,杰瑞?”“我头疼。”
“Whats
the
matter
with
sb.?”意为“某人怎么了?”。
8.
A 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我将期末考试
当作一次普通的考试对待”,
usual以辅音音素开头,
故用不定冠词a。
9.
B 解析:
exciting以元音音素开头,因此前面用
an;
useful以辅音音素开头,故用a。
10.
C 解析:此处指代前面提到过的新电脑,是特
指,因此用定冠词the。
11.
B 解析:
play
basketbal打篮球;
play
the
piano
弹钢琴。
12.
A 解析:句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他
的精神鼓舞着我们。此处表示泛指,且hard-working
以辅音音素开头,故用a。
13.
A 解析:
give
a
hand
to
sb.意为“帮某人一把”,
是固定搭配。
14.
D 解析:第一空表示泛指,且30(thirty)以辅音
音素开头,故用不定冠词a;月份前不加冠词。
2.
名 词
[名词辨析]
1.
D 解析:
problem问题;
project项目;
polution
污染;
progress进步。make
progress
in意为“在……
方面取得进步”。
2.
B 解析:
stage阶段;
advantage优势;
message
信息;
passage段落。根据why可知,答语描述原因,
该鱼具有体积小、发育周期短等方面的优势。
3.
B 解析:句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你
应该小点声。body身体;
voice嗓音;
interest兴趣;
service服务。
4.
B 解析:根据“I
have
to
protect
my
personal
information.”可知,问句是在询问新手机是否上
锁了。
5.
C 解析:
time时间;
paper纸;
water水。根据
while
he
is
washing
his
hair可知,洗头的时候关淋浴
器是为了节约用水。
6.
C 解析:
trip旅行;
month月;
gift礼物;
color
颜色。根据“My
birthday
...is
a
toy
panda.
Its
from
my
grandma.”可知,生日礼物是玩具熊猫。
7.
A 解析:
habit习惯;
excuse借口;
result结果。
根据to
do
some
reading
before
you
go
to
bed
every
day可知,睡前阅读是好习惯。
8.
A 解析:句意:“我喜欢我们学校附近那家饭店的
食物。”“我也是。它有我们镇上最好的厨师。”
food
食物;
service服务;
environment环境。
9.
D 解析:根据空后的between
different
nations和
答语中“It
realy
helps
cross-cultural
communication.”
可推知,艺术是一座桥梁。
10.
C 解析:句意:“2024年4月25日,中国的神舟
十八号宇宙飞船成功飞入太空。”“哇,中国的航天技
术达到了一个新的高度。”
method方法;
energy能
量;
height高度;
industry工业。
11.
B 解析:句意:“3月21日是世界睡眠日。你认
为睡眠很重要吗?”“我想是的。睡得好能给你足够的
能量。”courage勇气;
energy能量;
reason原因。
12.
B 解析:句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞
机内吸烟。seat座位;
safety安全;
score得分。根据
2
please
do
not
smoke
inside
the
plane可知,禁止在飞
机内吸烟是为了安全着想。
13.
C 解析:句意:你可以通过了解中国陶艺更好地
理解中国文化。根据句意可知,
culture符合语境。
14.
B 解析:
result结果;
reason原因;
choice选择。
根据“The
movie
is
popular
with
students.”及“It
tels
the
real
life
of
the
students.”可知,此处询问的是这
部电影受学生欢迎的原因。
15.
A 解析:根据your
brain
is
more
active
when
you
are
hungry可推知,为了更好地记住东西,我们可
以在吃饭前学习。
16.
A 解析:
theater戏剧;
chess国际象棋;
speech
演讲;
ping-pong乒乓球。根据I
like
acting可知,
“我”喜欢表演,因此应该是在学校的剧团。
17.
A 解析:句意:“这是我的全家福。我们上个月
拍的。”“多么幸福的一家!”
photo照片;
name名字;
member成员。根据 We
took
it可知,此处指“全家
福”。family
photo全家福。
18.
A 解析:根据图示信息可知,门下面有一个信
封,雨伞和植物在门旁边,标识在门上。
19.
C 解析:
arm
手臂;
knee
膝盖;
neck脖子;
stomach
胃。根据I
cannot
even
turn
my
head可知,
应该是脖子痛。
20.
D 解析:
chance
机会;
dream梦想;
habit习惯;
weather天 气。根 据 “We
should
wait
until
the
typhoon
goes
away.”可知,这里是说天气不好,不应
该去登山。
21.
D 解析:
father
父亲;
foreigner
外国人;
radio
收音机;
robot
机器人。他的声音没有起伏,你无法
判断他是开心还是难过,故他像机器人一样接电话。
22.
C 解析:句意:吉米喜欢读书,所以他经常去书
店买一些书。ruler尺子;
bag包;
book书。
23.
B 解析:句意:你能表达你对这些文化差异的看
法吗? 此处thought与idea意思相近。
24.
A 解析:根据“Linda
is
afraid
of
the
dark.”可
知,她在睡觉的时候开着灯。
25.
A 解析:句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢夏天。
根据I
love
summer
best可知,谈论的是季节。
26.
B 解 析:
condition 状 况;
attention 注 意;
invention发明;
position位置。此处表示女孩优美的
发音引起了大家的注意。
27.
C 解析:句意:“好消息! 中国女子乒乓球队再
次赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。”“太棒了! 无论谁赢
得奖牌,都是我们国家的骄傲。”
price价格;
pain痛
苦;
pride骄傲,值得自豪的人(或事物);
pioneer
先锋。
28.
A 解析:句意:李伟喜欢科学,并且他的梦想是
成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。scientist科学家;
singer
歌手;
driver司机。
29.
C 解析:句意:“从《西游记》中你能学到什么?”
“我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服我们生活中
的困难。”
30.
B 解析:句意:“你能给我一些学好英语的建议
吗?”“当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。”
news
新闻;
advice建议;
decision决定;
message信息。
31.
A 解析:句意:“你听说学校附近发生的车祸了
吗?”“是的。幸运的是,没有人伤得严重。”
根据the
car及“Luckily,
no
one
was
seriously
hurt.”可知,此
处询问的是车祸的事情。
32.
B 解析:根 据 Hospital和 has
saved
many
peoples
lives可知,“我”妈妈的职业是医生。
33.
D 解析:根据图片可知,这个女孩正把一些钱放
进帽子里。
34.
D 解析:根据for
her
birthday可知是“礼物”。
35.
C 解析:根据语境可知,充满创意的科学家们总
是提出新的想法并给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
36.
A 解析:根据to
know
whats
on
in
the
cinema
可知,约翰经常浏览关于电影的新闻。
37.
C 解析:句意:我祝你好运,取得好成绩。此处
表示祝愿取得好成绩,因此应用good
luck表示“好
运气”。
[名词的数]
1.
B 解析:
“one
of
+
the
+形容词最高级+名词
复数”表示“最……之一”,故cities符合题意。
2.
C 解析:根据read可知,此处指一些书。
[名词所有格]
1.
A 解析:
Childrens
Day意为“儿童节”,不以s
3
结尾的不规则名词复数children变所有格应在词
尾加s。
2.
A 解析:句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他
去过世界上的许多国家。根据father
is可知,此处指
两个人共同的爸爸,在后一个人名后加s。
[名词作定语]
B 解析:句意:高中入学考试后,我们将有两个月的
假期。空后holiday是名词,要用two-month修饰。
3.
代 词
[人称代词、物主代词与反身代词]
1.
A 解析:句意:小玛丽为她自己感到骄傲,因为她
教了李叔叔如何在网上借书。根据because
she
taught
Uncle
Li
how
to
borrow
books
online可知,此
处指“小玛丽为她自己感到骄傲”,故用反身代词
herself。
2.
B 解析:句意:哦,得了吧! 别对我指手画脚了。
管好你自己的事。
mind
your
own
business管好你自
己的事。
3.
A 解析:
my我的,形容词性物主代词;
myself
我自己,反身代词;
mine我的,名词性物主代词;
me
我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物
主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自
己”,用反身代词。
4.
B 解析:此处指“在林小姐的帮助下”,
Miss表示
女性,故用her。
5.
C 解析:句意:“妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,美
术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?”“这取决于你。就遵从你
的内心吧。”
be
up
to
sb.取决于某人。
6.
C 解析:句意:“玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表
吗?”“不,她的是粉色的。”此处用名词性物主代词
hers。
7.
C 解析:句意:“你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新
的款式。是玛丽的吗?”“是的,是她的。她上周买
的。”空处指代玛丽的自行车,故用hers。
8.
B 解析:此处表示“这本书是你的吗?”,故用名词
性物主代词yours指代your
book。
9.
B 解析:句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮
助我们更好地工作。we我们,主格;
us我们,宾格;
our我们的,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接
宾格。
10.
A 解析:句意:克里斯喜欢在雪天和安娜一起散
步,但是安娜非常讨厌它。此处指安娜讨厌前文提到
的雪天散步,故用it。
11.
C 解析:这里指“我”的牙医给“我”拔了一颗健
康的牙齿,故用mine指代my
dentist。
12.
B 解析:句意:“玛丽亚,你应该相信你自己。那
就是成功的秘诀。”“好的,我会的。”根据句意可知,此
处用反身代词yourself。
13.
C 解析:根据句意可知,这里用his指代前面提
到的马克的衣服。
14.
A 解析:句意:“安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?”“她
们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。”根据“Andy,
who
are
the
girls
over
there?”可知,此处选They。
[普通不定代词]
1.
C 解析:句意:“现在越来越多的青少年正变得对
相声和小品感兴趣。”“是的。那是因为两者都能让人
开怀大笑。”
此处用both表示“两者”。
2.
B 解析:句意:汤姆在上海五年了,因此他会说一
点汉语。Chinese是不可数名词,根据句意可知,此处
表示肯定,故用a
little。
3.
B 解析:根 据 with
your
parents及 “No,
I
watched
it
alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,故此处应
选Both。
[复合不定代词]
1.
A 解析:句意:我们正在寻找可以处理这个新型
电脑病毒的人。根据句意可知,此处用someone指代
不确定的某个人。
2.
A 解析:句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的
健康有益,而且它不费钱。根据常识可知,跑步是一
项免费的运动。
3.
A 解析:句意:“蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买
了什么特别的东西吗?”“当然。我给父母买了一些灯
影牛肉。”
anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中;
something一般用于肯定句中。此处是一般疑问句,
且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything
special。
4.
B 解析:根据常识可知,空气不花钱,是免费的。
故用nothing。