精品解析：云南省大理大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Why did you buy so many pants? The shopping mall opened ten years ago today, so there's a twenty five percent discount on all pants now. I'm going to turn on my air conditioner, and I know that's going to cool me down. I hope you will rain soon. I often buy books on down down. I think it's very convenient. I always . do some shopping on the internet. People can buy whatever they need at home. Dad, could we bring some carrot sticks to feed the sheep? Of course, seeing is one of the important tasks here. You also help your uncle a lot. Why are you taking a taxi to work today? Zack. my car is running out of gas, so I have to take a taxi to the office. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT was at the . beginning. Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year? Yes, they were. But now the glasses ate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. I see, was your classmate the factory manager? No. but he wasn't charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT was at the beginning. Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. Yes. they were. But now the classmate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? No. but he was in charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount, but now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward adam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my tailor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. Hello, Wilson's . furniture. This is Edward Adams speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my Taylor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later of this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至1223个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on share home shoe? Sometimes they often ask people to give the thumbs up. Speak of this. Does the thumbs up sign mean something positive in your country? No, in thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? In america. IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad, the OK gesture means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you not your head, when you shake your head, IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out there? Four fingers. it's unbelievable. IT makes me confused. Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on shell home shoe? Sometimes they often ask people to give the thugs up. Speak of this. Does the thumbs up sign mean something positive in your country? No, in thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? America, IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad. The OK just german means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you not your head, when you shake your head, IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out there? Four fingers? It's unbelievable. IT makes me confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem. I've been really worried about my computer. It's in the shop again, really. What's wrong this time? I don't know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarts several times within half an hour, and I can't save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. That's too bad. Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work . on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem. I've been really worried about my computer. It's in the shop again. really. What's wrong this time? I don't . know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarted several times within half an hour, and I can't save what I have tied. My paper is due next week. That's too bad. Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three ages. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by Frederick wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park, music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. IT plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, but there's a fountain, sheep, metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate te theater. After one hundred thirty four, the sheet metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare, drama and delicate ater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central park's beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three ages. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, IT attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by frederic wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. He plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, the festo fountain, sheep metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate theater. After one thousand thirty four, the sheet metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare, drama and delicate ater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central park's beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for a visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大理州民族中学2024—2025学年上学期12月月考 高一英语 总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10%. B. 25%. C. 35%. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you buy so many pants? W: The shopping mall opened 10 years ago today, so there’s a 25% discount on all pants now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to turn on my air conditioner, and I know that’s going to cool me down. W: I hope it will rain soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular books. B. Online shopping. C. Internet safety. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often buy books on Dangdang. I think it’s very convenient. M: I always do some shopping on the Internet. People can buy whatever they need at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the farm. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could we bring some carrot sticks to feed the sheep? M: Of course. Feeding is one of the important tasks here. You also help your uncle a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The taxi saves much money. B He likes to change transportation. C. His car is out of gas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you taking a taxi to work today, Zack? M: My car is running out of gas, so I have to take a taxi to the office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Reduce the price. B. Find new suppliers (供应商). C. Talk with the new manager. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your online shoe business these days? M: Well, not as good as it was at the beginning. W: Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. M: Yes, they were. But now, the classmate whom I have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. W: I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? M: No, but he was in charge of the sales department. And he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now, the new manager is really difficult to deal with. W: Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is Alma doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Booking a restaurant. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Wilson’s Furniture. This is Edward Adam speaking. What can I do for you? W: This is Alma Taylor from Panda Restaurant. We ordered 20 chairs last Wednesday, but we still haven’t received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o’clock today. M: I’m terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. W: Could you tell me what happened? M: Just now I made a phone call to the driver. During his delivery, he happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once. But he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs would be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. W: Excellent. I’m pleased to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Do you often watch videos on Xiaohongshu? M: Sometimes. They often ask people to give the thumbs-up. Speaking of this, does the thumbs-up sign mean something positive in your country? W: No. In Thailand, it means you’re making fun of someone. What about in your country, in America? M: In America, it is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? W: Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad. The OK gesture means money in Japan. It looks rude in Brazil and Germany. In France, it means figure “zero”. M: That’s really surprising. Once I read in a newspaper, it means disagreement if you nod your head. When you shake your head, it means agreement with you. W: That’s weird. Have you ever heard that students aren’t allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their forefingers? M: It’s unbelievable. It makes me confused. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. What worries the woman? A. She hasn’t finished her paper. B. Her computer is out of date. C. She doesn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due (到期的)? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you eat anything on your plate? W: Well, I am not even a bit hungry. M: Is there anything wrong? Isn’t the food in this place good? Are you feeling well? W: Not the chef’s problem. I’ve been really worried about my computer. It’s in the shop again. M: Really? What’s wrong this time? W: I don’t know, exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. It restarts several times within half an hour, and I can’t save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. M: That’s too bad. W: Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next Monday, and it’s already Thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper, and everything is in the computer. M: I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or two days. Then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. W: Yes, I guess you’re right. Thanks. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1871. B. In 1843. C. In 1934. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20 What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers many relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It only attracts few directors. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the Central Park. It was open to the public in 1871 for the first time. It covers 843 acres. Many movies are set in here. The Central Park is a large public park in New York City. In 2013, it attracted about 40 million visitors. There was a documentary film called Central Park directed by Frederick Wiseman. It shows how people make use of the park — music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. It is the gathering place for young people to relax themselves: running, boating, walking and skating. It plays an important role in the everyday lives of New York. Here you can find Central Park Zoo, Bethesda Fountain, Sheep Meadow, Strawberry Fields, Conservatory Water and Delacorte Theater. After 1934, the Sheep Meadow became a great place for picnics and sunbathing. Every summer, the performance of Shakespeare’s drama in Delacorte Theater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to New York City are often impressed with Central Park’s beauty and size. It is a wonderful place for visitors to New York City to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a better sense of what it’s like to live in New York City. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t ignore the difference teenagers can make. John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀). He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired. John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain. Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bikes by reading and performing community service. Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end Barrett received 39. Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis. was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time. That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project. Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy. That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack’s goal. 21. What inspired Thomas’ idea for the fountain? A. His experience as a volunteer. B. His willingness to help children. C. His care about the community. D. His late friend’s love for peacocks. 22. What did Zachary Blohm do for the playground project? A. He held money raisers. B. He donated money to it. C. He built it at first hand. D. He offered guidance on it. 23. What do the four people have in common? A. They’re top students. B. They provide support for the poor. C. They care about others. D. They like different public activities. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Michael Thomas”下文第一段“When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).(当John Michael Thomas决定纪念他的朋友和同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。)”和第二段“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. (他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Thomas孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zachary Blohm”下文第二段第三句到段末“To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.(为了筹集资金，扎克策划了T恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等。他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。他总计筹集了13万美元——足以完成他的项目。)”可知Zachary Blohm是这个操场项目的筹款人。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jonny Thomas, 14, Florida中的“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知John Michael Thomas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据Barrett England, 13, Utah 中的“He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.(他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。)”可知Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；根据Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin中的“He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year.(他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。)”可知Zachary Blohm为建大操场筹集资金；根据Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey中的“That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state.(这一事实让Jack Zimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童饥饿的运动。)”可知Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选 C。 B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water－skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace． 24. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because they want to keep healthy. B. Because they are happy. C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above. 25. Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________． A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game C. they get the good news D. they can’t help themselves 26. Which of the sports has a long history? A. Water－skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Jumping. 27. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________． A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. (体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命)”可知，因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命，所以全世界的人喜欢体育运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.( 当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋)”可知，当自己喜欢的球队获胜时，人们会感到兴奋。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. (有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳高)”可知，跳高的历史悠久。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other.( 来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有助于他们相互了解)”可知，因为体育运动有助于人们相互了解，所以来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。故选B。 C The other day I was doing some shopping and a homeless man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand. I overheard him say to the man in front of me, “I don’t want to steal from this store... would you buy me some food?” The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?” He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting cupcakes in the bag. As my things were being rung up I watched the man put the cupcakes into the bag; 1, 2, 3... He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 6. The cashier looked at me in surprise and then added them to my order. After I was through, the man was walking around the store; he said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just pay for it. In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there. This man’s circumstances (处境) made me sad. How many of our homeless also suffer from a mental illness? Maybe that’s even what led him to be homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. Maybe for different reasons, I still hope to run into him again someday, and maybe we can sit down and have lunch together. 28. What did the other man do when asked by the homeless man? A. He gave him some money for food. B. He walked him to the checkout stand. C. He did not react to his request at all. D. He offered to buy him some cupcakes. 29. Why did the cashier keep a close eye on the homeless man? A. Because he doubted if a theft might happen. B. Because he thought the man might need help. C. Because it was his duty to watch the customers. D. Because it helped speed up the check-out process. 30. What did the homeless man do after leaving the store? A. He thanked the author. B. He spoke to himself C. He talked with someone. D. He ate the cupcakes. 31. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Positive. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Responsible. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店购物时遇到了一个流浪汉，当时这个流浪汉要求顾客为他购买食物。其他顾客没有理会他，但作者却帮助了他，为他买了食物和饮品。作者在文章最后表达了他对无家可归的人的同情和关爱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. (我面前的男人假装没听见；就好像他不在那里一样)”可知，在作者前面的男人根本没有回应那个无家可归的人的要求。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中第三、四句“The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal anything either!(收银员似乎在密切注视着他。我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西)”可知，我和收银员都担心那个无家可归的人会偷东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.(最后，我们俩最终都离开了商店，但他站在外面拿着纸杯蛋糕自言自语。或者，也许他正在和他认为在那里的人交谈)”可知，那个无家可归的人离开商店后在自言自语。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This man’s circumstances (处境) saddened me.(这个人的处境使我伤心)”和末尾“Maybe for different reasons, but still I hope to run into him again someday. Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.(也许是因为不同的原因，但我还是希望有一天能再次遇到他。也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午饭)”以及文中所描述的作者对这个无家可归的人的帮助，可知作者是一位关心他人的人。故选C。 D Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 32. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 33. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 34. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.(Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，D选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your homework Homework is an important thing in your school life. You are also troubled by the homework. ____36____ Write it down. ____37____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____38____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____39____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of(一堆) homework the next day. ____40____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. Here are the best ways to finish your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍提高写作业效率的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Write it down. (把它写下来。)”，“Create a homework station. (创建一个家庭作业站。)”，“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能早地做家庭作业。)”和“Treat yourself. (善待自己。)”可知，文章接下来介绍的是提高写作业效率的方法。选项F“以下是完成家庭作业的最佳方法。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的家庭作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何事情。)”可知，这一段建议提前记录好要写的作业是什么。选项G“要有一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. (找个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”和下文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，这一段介绍找个不影响写作业效率的地方写作业。选项D“永远不要在电视机前做作业。”和上下文意思一致，下文解释了选项D。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. (尽可能早地做家庭作业。不要把家庭作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，这一段建议尽早开始写作业。选项B“一回家就开始。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你完成每门课的家庭作业需要多长时间。)”可知，这一段建议合理安排各科作业需要的时间。选项A“明智地利用你的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral (迅速传播). In the photo, a 20-year-old firefighter, Zhang Zili, was ____41____ holding a 2-month-old baby, ____42____ the hearts of people. People noticed the word “Wenchuan” on Zhang’s left armband. Zhang, born in 2002 in a county neighboring Wenchuan, was hence lovingly referred to as “Wenchuan Brother”. On May 12, 2008, Zhang was attending a ____43____ class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck. He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____44____ what was going on. ____45____, the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue. He ____46____ how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers put up ____47____ and offered instant noodles to locals. One ____48____ even hugged and comforted Zhang, saying “Don’t be ____49____, we are here now”. The words left a deep impression on Zhang. This year, when the Wenchuan brigade (消防队) was recruiting (招收) firefighters, he did not hesitate to join, hoping to ____50____ people just like the PLA soldiers. In less than four months, he has taken part in several forest firefighting ____51____ and rescue operations. By Thursday, Zhang’s brigade had urgently ____52____ two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers. Actually, many Wenchuan Brothers have participated in the search and rescue operations for the Luding earthquake. Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are ____53____ from Wenchuan. With an average age of 27, they ____54____ the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing ____55____ difficulties. 41. A. firmly B. eagerly C. warmly D. relaxingly 42. A. opening B. moving C. breaking D. freezing 43. A. sports B. maths C. Chinese D. music 44. A. wondering B. attempting C. expecting D. knowing 45. A. Shortly B. Importantly C. Worstly D. Finally 46. A. admitted B. commented C. demanded D. recalled 47. A. roads B. bridges C. tents D. houses 48. A. classmate B. teacher C. parent D. soldier 49. A. hesitant B. scared C. angry D. annoyed 50. A. save B. call C. organize D. train 51. A. missions B. activities C. scenes D. plans 52. A. set up B. made up C. given up D. taken up 53. A. volunteers B. members C. applicants D. locals 54. A. understood B. experienced C. remembered D. imagined 55. A. particular B. endless C. similar D. increasing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“汶川哥哥”张自立：6岁经历地震，长大后当上消防员。在泸定地震救援中，他抱着一名婴儿转移的照片感动网友。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：照片中，20岁的消防员张自立亲切地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，感动了人们的心。A. firmly坚定地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. warmly热情地，亲切地；D. relaxingly轻松地。根据后文“holding a 2-month-old baby,”可知，因为抱着的是一个2个月大的婴儿，所以是轻轻地，亲切地抱着。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片中，20岁的消防员张自立亲切地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，感动了人们的心。A. opening打开；B. moving感动；C. breaking打破；D. freezing冻结。根据前文“a 20-year-old firefighter, Zhang Zili, was ____ holding a 2-month-old baby”和后文“the hearts of people”可知，消防员温柔地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，这让人很受感动。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年5月12日，8级地震发生时，张某正在上体育课。A. sports体育；B. maths数学；C. Chinese语文；D. music音乐。根据后文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____what was going on.”可知，地震时在操场上，所以推断当时正在上体育课。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的同学在操场上哭，不知道发生了什么。A. wondering想知道；B. attempting尝试；C. expecting期望；D. knowing知道。根据前文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground,”可知，哭的原因是不知道发生了什么。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，中国人民解放军前来救援。A. Shortly不久；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Worstly最糟糕的是；D. Finally最后。根据后文“the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue.”可知，这里指地震不久之后，军队救援来了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起紧急物资如何从直升机空投，解放军士兵如何搭建帐篷，向当地人提供泡面。A. admitted承认；B.commented表达意见；C. demanded需要；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built ____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，这里指后来张自立回忆解放军士兵地震救援的场面。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起紧急物资如何从直升机空投，解放军士兵如何搭建帐篷，向当地人提供泡面。A. roads道路；B. bridges桥；C. tents帐篷；D. houses房子。根据前文“On May 12,2008, Zhang was attending a ____ class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck.”以及后文“and offered instant noodles to locals”可知，因为发生的是8级大地震，所以解放军士兵帮助搭建帐篷。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至拥抱并安慰张，说：“不要害怕，我们现在在这里。”A. classmate同学；B. teacher教师；C. parent父母；D. soldier士兵。根据前文“He ____ how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built ____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，解放军士兵来救援，所以当时一名解放军士兵拥抱并安慰张自立。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至拥抱并安慰张，说：“不要害怕，我们现在在这里。”A. hesitant犹豫的；B. scared害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. annoyed生气。根据前文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____ what was going on.”可知，张自立和同学们因为害怕大哭，所以解放军士兵安慰他不要害怕。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当汶川消防队招募消防员时，他毫不犹豫地加入了，希望能像解放军战士一样救人。A. save保存；B. call呼叫；C. organize组织；D. train培训。根据后文的“people just like the PLA soldiers”可知，他加入了是希望能像解放军战士一样救人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到四个月的时间里，他参加了几次森林消防任务和救援行动。A. missions任务；B. activities活动；C. scenes情景；D. plans计划。根据后文“and rescue operations.”可知，这里指故张自立当上消防员之后，参加森林灭火任务。选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到周四，张的队伍已经在婴儿所在的村庄紧急建立了两条救援通道，将村民们运送过来。A. set up建立；B. made up组成；C. given up 放弃；D. taken up占据。根据后文“two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers.”可知，为了转移村民而建立的救援通道。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在来自汶川大队的74人中，很多是汶川本地人。 A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. applicants申请人；D. locals当地人。根据后文“they ____ the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing ____ difficulties.”可知，这支消防大队中，很多都是汶川本地人。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们平均年龄27岁，经历了汶川地震，想要帮助面临同样困难的人。A. understood理解；B. experienced体验，经历；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据前文“Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are ____ from Wenchuan.”和后文“the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，他们是汶川本地人，所以经历了地震。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们平均年龄27岁，经历了汶川地震，想要帮助面临同样困难的人。A. particular特别的；B. endless无止境的；C. similar相似的，同样的；D. increasing增加的。根据前文“With an average age of 27, they ____ the Wenchuan earthquake”和后文“difficulties”可知，因为经历过汶川地震，所以希望帮助面临同样困难的人。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always ___56___ exciting time because people look forward to ___57___ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye ___58___ the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ___59___ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In lots of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so the roads, trains and buses ___60___ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party ___61___ usually takes place in someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbours. Everyone then waits until midnight ___62___ (hear) Big Ben chime(鸣响) twelve times. I have lots of good ___63___ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the centre of London. It snowed and was ___64___ (real) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, ____65____ is traditional to visit a shrine(圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always fun. 【答案】56. an 57. welcoming 58. to 59. national 60. are packed 61. which/that 62. to hear 63. memories 64. really 65. it 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性假日。文章介绍了新年夜的一些习俗传统，作者也回忆了新年夜的美好记忆。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。time此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填welcoming。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这也是一个来回顾和告别旧的一年的好时候。结合句意表示“告别”短语为say goodbye to。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性的节日。修饰后文名词holiday应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在很多国家，人们回到他们的家乡过新年，所以道路上，火车上和汽车上都挤满了人。结合句意“挤满”可知短语为be packed with，结合上文go可知为一般现在时，主语为trains and buses，谓语动词用复数。故填are packed。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在英国，通常会在某人家里举行新年晚会，主人会邀请朋友、家人和邻居来参加。此处为定语从句修饰先行词New Year’s Eve party，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都等到午夜去听大本钟敲十二下。分析句子结构，可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to hear。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我对新年夜有很多美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：下着雪，非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词really。故填really。 【65题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在那里，参拜圣坛和祈求好事是一种传统。此处为“it be+adj.+不定式短语”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你收到好友 Mary的来信得知她因节食生病在家，请给她回一封信，提出一些关于保持健康的建议，帮助她走出困境。 要点： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 养成良好的饮食习惯； 3. 注重身体锻炼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you’re sick from going on a diet at home. As we know there is nothing more important than health. Therefore, I’m writing to provide some suggestions, hoping to help you overcome your predicament. To begin with, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but you are supposed to realize that health is the top priority which is crucial for us to live a happy life. In addition, it would be wise if you could keep a balanced diet for it will offer you necessary nutrition to keep fit and energetic. More healthy food such as fruit and vegetables are highly recommended. Last but not least, it is of great benefit for you to do exercise regularly. By doing this, not only can you appropriately manage body weight, but also have a vigorous state of body and mind. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account. Looking forward to your return soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你收到好友 Mary的来信得知她因节食生病在家，请给她回一封信，提出一些关于保持健康的建议，帮助她走出困境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：Therefore→ Consequently 此外：In addition → What’s more 首先：To begin with→ First of all 有益的：be of great benefit→ be beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I’m writing to provide some suggestions, hoping to help you overcome your predicament. 拓展句：Therefore, I’m writing to provide some suggestions, which can help you overcome your predicament. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but you are supposed to realize that health is the top priority which is crucial for us to live a happy life.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account.（运用了if引导条件状语从句和it做形式宾语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文、 I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and brilliant response whether in class debates or casual arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally extremely confident of myself. All the members in my team were good speakers. We had an experienced teacher who trained us well. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, all the judges selected me as the best one. This meant that my confidence was the highest by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series. I began to be self-important about the whole business and started behaving that way with my team-mates. I would laugh at Eton’s poor debating style. I would complain of Vivian’s slow response. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be disappointed by their bad performance. As the finals drew near, I became more and more dissatisfied with my team. I began missing practices. My teacher was worried. My teammates were panicked. However, they had no choice but to rely on me to win the finals. Even if they would love to remove me from the team they could not because there was no replacement good enough. The day of the finals finally came. I was very excited that I was able to finally show off my debating skills. Everyone was expecting my performance.They knew that I was praised to be the one most likely to win the best speaker for the debate series. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly,a comforting hand from behind held mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1: But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined. Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn’t well prepared. I didn’t know what to say and my mind just went blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I was very embarrassed and shed big big sweat. Paragraph 2: Suddenly, a comforting hand from behind held mine. It came from one of my teammates. He whispered to me, “Don’t be nervous and don’t be afraid. All of us are here to support you and cheer you up. I’m here to help you.” At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before. I shouldn’t be too confident in myself. I should have humbly trained more with my teammates. At the moment, I was forgiven by my teammates. I pulled myself together, quickly straightened out my ideas and finished my speech. I saw all my teammates applaud for me and I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为自己辩论方面的才能感到自豪，在准备参加全国辩论系列节目时，作者的信心达到了空前的高度，开始缺席训练，这使作者和队友产生了隔阂，决赛到来时，作者很兴奋，因为他可以展示自己的辩论技巧了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但现实是我从未想象过的。”可知，第一段可描写作者在决赛时的表现令人失望。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，一只安慰的手从后面抓住了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟。 2.续写线索：表现不佳——队友鼓励——反省——完成演讲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不能：fail to do/be unable to do ②支持：support/be back ③振作：pull oneself together/shake oneself together ④鼓掌：applaud/clap one’s hands 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn’t well prepared.(由“介词+which”引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大理州民族中学2024—2025学年上学期12月月考 高一英语 总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10%. B. 25%. C. 35%. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular books. B. Online shopping. C. Internet safety. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the farm. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The taxi saves much money. B. He likes to change transportation. C. His car is out of gas. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Reduce the price. B. Find new suppliers (供应商). C. Talk with the new manager. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Alma doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Booking a restaurant. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14 What worries the woman? A. She hasn’t finished her paper. B. Her computer is out of date. C. She doesn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due (到期的)? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1871. B. In 1843. C. In 1934. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers many relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It only attracts few directors. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t ignore the difference teenagers can make. John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀). He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired. John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain. Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bikes by reading and performing community service. Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39. Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis. was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time. That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project. Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy. That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack’s goal. 21. What inspired Thomas’ idea for the fountain? A. His experience as a volunteer. B. His willingness to help children. C. His care about the community. D. His late friend’s love for peacocks. 22. What did Zachary Blohm do for the playground project? A. He held money raisers. B. He donated money to it. C. He built it at first hand. D. He offered guidance on it. 23. What do the four people have in common? A. They’re top students. B. They provide support for the poor. C. They care about others. D. They like different public activities. B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water－skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace． 24. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because they want to keep healthy. B. Because they are happy. C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above. 25. Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________． A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game C. they get the good news D. they can’t help themselves 26. Which of the sports has a long history? A. Water－skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Jumping. 27. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________． A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other C The other day I was doing some shopping and a homeless man who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand. I overheard him say to the man in front of me, “I don’t want to steal from this store... would you buy me some food?” The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?” He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting cupcakes in the bag. As my things were being rung up I watched the man put the cupcakes into the bag; 1, 2, 3... He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 6. The cashier looked at me in surprise and then added them to my order. After I was through, the man was walking around the store; he said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just pay for it. In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there. This man’s circumstances (处境) made me sad. How many of our homeless also suffer from a mental illness? Maybe that’s even what led him to be homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. Maybe for different reasons, I still hope to run into him again someday, and maybe we can sit down and have lunch together. 28. What did the other man do when asked by the homeless man? A. He gave him some money for food. B. He walked him to the checkout stand. C. He did not react to his request at all. D. He offered to buy him some cupcakes. 29. Why did the cashier keep a close eye on the homeless man? A. Because he doubted if a theft might happen. B. Because he thought the man might need help. C. Because it was his duty to watch the customers. D. Because it helped speed up the check-out process. 30. What did the homeless man do after leaving the store? A. He thanked the author. B. He spoke to himself C. He talked with someone. D. He ate the cupcakes. 31. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Positive. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Responsible. D Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 32. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 33. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 34. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your homework Homework is an important thing in your school life. You are also troubled by the homework. ____36____ Write it down. ____37____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____38____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____39____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of(一堆) homework the next day. ____40____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. Here are the best ways to finish your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral (迅速传播). In the photo, a 20-year-old firefighter, Zhang Zili, was ____41____ holding a 2-month-old baby, ____42____ the hearts of people. People noticed the word “Wenchuan” on Zhang’s left armband. Zhang, born in 2002 in a county neighboring Wenchuan, was hence lovingly referred to as “Wenchuan Brother”. On May 12, 2008, Zhang was attending a ____43____ class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck. He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____44____ what was going on. ____45____, the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue. He ____46____ how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers put up ____47____ and offered instant noodles to locals. One ____48____ even hugged and comforted Zhang, saying “Don’t be ____49____, we are here now”. The words left a deep impression on Zhang. This year, when the Wenchuan brigade (消防队) was recruiting (招收) firefighters, he did not hesitate to join, hoping to ____50____ people just like the PLA soldiers. In less than four months, he has taken part in several forest firefighting ____51____ and rescue operations. By Thursday, Zhang’s brigade had urgently ____52____ two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers. Actually, many Wenchuan Brothers have participated in the search and rescue operations for the Luding earthquake. Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are ____53____ from Wenchuan. With an average age of 27, they ____54____ the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing ____55____ difficulties. 41. A. firmly B. eagerly C. warmly D. relaxingly 42 A. opening B. moving C. breaking D. freezing 43. A. sports B. maths C. Chinese D. music 44. A. wondering B. attempting C. expecting D. knowing 45. A. Shortly B. Importantly C. Worstly D. Finally 46. A. admitted B. commented C. demanded D. recalled 47. A. roads B. bridges C. tents D. houses 48. A. classmate B. teacher C. parent D. soldier 49. A. hesitant B. scared C. angry D. annoyed 50. A. save B. call C. organize D. train 51. A. missions B. activities C. scenes D. plans 52. A. set up B. made up C. given up D. taken up 53. A. volunteers B. members C. applicants D. locals 54. A. understood B. experienced C. remembered D. imagined 55. A. particular B. endless C. similar D. increasing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always ___56___ exciting time because people look forward to ___57___ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye ___58___ the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ___59___ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In lots of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so the roads, trains and buses ___60___ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party ___61___ usually takes place in someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbours. Everyone then waits until midnight ___62___ (hear) Big Ben chime(鸣响) twelve times. I have lots of good ___63___ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the centre of London. It snowed and was ___64___ (real) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, ____65____ is traditional to visit a shrine(圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always fun. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你收到好友 Mary的来信得知她因节食生病在家，请给她回一封信，提出一些关于保持健康的建议，帮助她走出困境。 要点： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 养成良好的饮食习惯； 3. 注重身体锻炼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文、 I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and brilliant response whether in class debates or casual arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally extremely confident of myself. All the members in my team were good speakers. We had an experienced teacher who trained us well. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, all the judges selected me as the best one. This meant that my confidence was the highest by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series. I began to be self-important about the whole business and started behaving that way with my team-mates. I would laugh at Eton’s poor debating style. I would complain of Vivian’s slow response. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be disappointed by their bad performance. As the finals drew near, I became more and more dissatisfied with my team. I began missing practices. My teacher was worried. My teammates were panicked. However, they had no choice but to rely on me to win the finals. Even if they would love to remove me from the team they could not because there was no replacement good enough. The day of the finals finally came. I was very excited that I was able to finally show off my debating skills. Everyone was expecting my performance.They knew that I was praised to be the one most likely to win the best speaker for the debate series. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenlya comforting hand from behind held mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $