期末复习 词汇与语法专项练习1-浙江省杭州市萧山区文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年上学期人教版八年级英语

张老师是个教书匠 杭州文渊中学2024-2025学年第一学期八上英语期末复习---词汇与语法专项练习1 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (A) Guo Fan still remembers how excited he felt after watching Terminator 2:Judgment Day.It was in 1995.The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night.He made(1)____________ resolution to make a sci-fi film one day. Over the years,Guo never forgot his dream.In 2009,he went to a famous college in Beijing(2)____________ (learn)to make films.Then he started to make his first film.(3)____________ most people didn't know him very well.In 2015, Guo was ready to make Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth into a film.At that time,some people (4)____________ (question)his ability. The young director(导演)didn't give up(5)____________ some people didn't believe he could do a good job.He wanted to move a step close to his dream.Guo visited quite a few (6)____________ (science).He learned about what the future earth would be like.He and his team drew thousands of pictures of that world (7)____________ (careful).They had discussions again and again (8)____________ what should appear and what should not appear in the film.And Guo spent hours on every special effect(特效). Some actors had physical problems at that time, but they all kept(9)____________ (work). All the hard work made the film successful and made Guo become(10)____________ (famous) than before.Lots of people came to the theater to watch this sci-fi film with Chinese characteristics. (B) A:Hi,Anna,what did you do on weekends? B:I went shopping and bought many things(1)____________very good prices. A:I hardly go to the shopping malls after I start shopping online.Online shopping saves lots of time.I can't stand (2)____________ (take) a lot of paper money or cards with me.I always worry about losing them. B:Don't worry.Scientists made something new (3)____________ (make)our life easier.Now, shopping with no money or cards at hand becomes much(4)____________ (popular)than before. A:I know,if you have a smartphone,you can pay everything by using Alipay,Apple Pay and even WeChat.But you know I'm careless.I may lose anything!So a smartphone is(5)____________ (probable)no better than money or a card. B:(6)____________ there is one thing that you will never lose---your fingerprint(指纹). A:You mean we will pay through our fingerprints in the future? B:Yes.Nothing is impossible!Scientists are always (7)____________ (create).Maybe in the near future,the government(8)____________(keep) people's thumbprints(拇指指纹)with a number. When you buy something,you can put your thumb on a machine or a computer and each (9)____________ (store)will have one. A:That's wonderful.No two thumbprints are the same and it will be difficult to lose the thumbprints! Shopping in malls or supermarkets will be (10)____________ part of my life again. 二.根据下列句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 1.I am going to study math at a good u____________after finishing high school. 2.---Anna,what does your mother do? ---She is a d____________and works in a children's hospital. 3.---Jimmy always dreams of flying around the world. ---I think being a p____________ is just right for him. 4.Tom's favorite subject is science.He wants to be a s____________in the future. 5.Old Henry didn't feel well,and his daughter asked him to take some m____________。 6.To i____________ your spoken English,you should speak English more often. 7.A w____________ activity happens or appears once a week or every week. 8.Paul often d____________ popular movies with his classmates after class. 9.---Mike,you didn't go to the talent show last night.Why? ---Because I had too much s____________and my teachers would check(检查)it this morning 10.Zhang Li can speak two f____________languages 11.---How do you remember these phone numbers? ---Let me find a piece of p____________and write them down. 12.My geography teacher told me the e____________ moves around the sun. 13.A lot of fish in the lake died because of water p____________. 14.We usually p____________some trees on March 12 in the mountains. 15.All of us know that Mars(火星)is a p____________. 16.---What will you be in the f____________? ---A scientist,of course. 17.Bob has a beautiful a____________ in Houston now.He lives with his parents in it. 18.It's d____________ for you to swim in the river by yourself. 19.The sound seemed to come from i____________ the house. 20.Max is honest(诚实的)so I can b____________ what he says. 21.There are about eight hundred engineers in the big f____________ 22.I did a lot of interesting things d____________ the summer holiday. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom wants to be a____________ (drive)in the future. 2.My father often writes some____________ (article) in English. 3.His sister is one of the most famous____________ (violin). 4.Lily and Lucy____________ (study)in Beijing next term. 5.Tom wants to be a____________(piano),so he practices playing the piano every day. 6.This restaurant is very popular in town because it has many excellent ____________ (cook). 7.Skating is one of my brother's____________ (hobby). 8.---I'd like to know the____________ (mean)of the word.May I use your dictionary? ---Sure.Here you are. 9.Children should learn how to take care of____________ (they). 10.In his e-mail,David____________(promise) to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan. 11.Susan is going to start a hobby like____________ (paint)or dancing. 12.If you make a____________(predict)about something,you say what you think will happen. 13.They didn't know who____________ (build)the small house there. 14.There____________ (be)a singing competition in our school next Monday. 15.---What did you do in today's class,Jim? ---We had a discussion about____________(save) the water. 16.We should try our best to protect our____________(environment). 17.It's____________ (possible)for us to live without water and air. 18.These cars will have some different____________ (shape)in the future. 19.They____________ (disagree)with what he said the day before yesterday. 20.I have____________ (little)free time now than before because I'm taking more after-school classes. 21.Helen's grandparents are from____________ (Japanese). 答案： 语法填空： A：a, to learn, however, questioned, although/though, scientists, carefully, about, working, more famous B:at, taking, to make, more popular, probably, but, creative, will keep, store, a 单拼： University, doctor,pilot, scientist, medicine, improve, weekly, discusses, schoolwork, foreign Paper, earth, pollution, plant, planet, future Apartment, dangerous, inside, believe, factory, during 适当形式填空： Driver, articles, violinists, will study, pianist, cooks Hobbies,meaning, themselves, promised, painting Prediction, built, will be, saving, environment Impossible, shapes, disagreed, less, Japan 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$