精品解析：四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

彭山一中2022—2023学年度下期高2024届四月月考 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. Trousers. B. Shorts. C. Shirts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you are going to start your job on Monday! Let’s go shopping this weekend. W: I’d love to! There are many trousers and shorts in my room. I must buy some formal shirts. M: I’ll put that on your shopping list! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in today’s class? A. He sang a song. B. He played an instrument. C. He wrote down some names. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: From today’s Chinese lesson about music, I only remember a few words like violin and guitar. M: I put down the words in the class. All the names were listed under the instrument pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She has been ill. B. She missed a party. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong? I thought you were happy to come to the party today. W: I am! Sorry, I’m just not feeling well. I haven’t recovered from a cold. M: Sorry to hear that. You should go home and get some sleep! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound now? A. Unhappy. B. Helpful. C. Sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Madam. I lost my ticket to Milan. I’ve talked to the staff at the check-in gate, but he couldn’t deal with the problem. W: I wish I could help, sir. Unfortunately, I’m only responsible for selling new tickets. M: Are you serious? The train is leaving soon! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The best way of traveling. B. The polite behavior in public. C. The structure of a subway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When we get on the subway, remember not to enter before others get off the train. W: Sure, Dad. Do we have to do like that at all subway stations? M: Yes. It is considered to be polite on public transportation. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 7. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to a meeting. B. To show his concern for her. C. To share his business ideas. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Justine. I want to have a quick conversation before we all go home. W: Sure, William. I just got back to the office from lunch. So, I’ll remain in the building for another couple of hours. What’s going on? M: I said your business idea wouldn’t work during our meeting. And well, I didn’t mean to say that so directly. W: I understand. You owe it to your staff to be as honest as possible. I’m grateful that you consider my feelings. M: Of course. You’re a valuable team member. W: Thanks, William. And I have many ideas, but I’ll start listening more in meetings instead of always sharing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man’s teacher ask him to do? A Make a presentation. B. Sign up for a science course. C. Introduce a technology to his mother. 9. When did the man start studying the technology? A. Last year. B. A week ago. C. Yesterday. 10. What is the technology used for? A. Looking for ancient things. B. Carrying a rocket. C. Observing outer space. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you heard of the James Webb Space Telescope? W: Sure, Peter. What about it? M: Well, I need to do a project about it for my science class. And the teacher said I need to introduce the technology to our class. W: What have you learned about it so far? M: Not much. This telescope was launched on a rocket over a year ago. But I just started studying it last evening. Now, I only have a week to create a presentation. W: Well, the James Webb Space Telescope might change how we view the universe. By looking into space, we’ve discovered stars that are billions of years old. M: Cool. People from America, Canada and Europe have worked together to create this technology. More than discoveries, I find this teamwork to be most interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Cook and customer. 12. Which meal is the man cooking now? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Cut meat. B. Cook eggs. C. Make pancakes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Liz, you ought to learn to cook with me. I’m sure you’d love making meals. W: I’ve never thought about that. You, Mom, and Grandma cook such fantastic food. M: That’s true. Our family members are excellent cooking teachers. You’ll someday want to cook for your children. W: You’re right. What’ re you making now? M: I’m preparing Chinese pancakes. I don’t make them as well as your grandma, but I know you love them. W: Oh, it’s one of my favorites! But I rarely see you cooking breakfast. M: Yes. I love cooking fried rice, meat and vegetables. So, I mostly cook dinner and leave breakfast and lunch to your grandmother. W: And you always do an amazing job. It looks like the pancakes and meat are finished. What else can I prepare? M: Egg dishes are the easiest and most basic items to learn to cook. So, now, you’ll learn how to fry eggs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. At what age did the man begin showing interest in theater? A. 8 B. 10. C. 18. 15. What does the woman do? A. She’s a director. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a teacher. 16. What does the man hope to do in the future? A. Create a small theater. B. Study Italian operas. C. Help young actors. 17. What does the woman say about acting? A. It is valuable. B. It is just enjoyment. C. It is difficult to learn. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My family introduced me to watch many plays and operas as a young child, but I didn’t find these shows quite enjoyable until I was older. M: Same! I saw my first play at just eight years old. But I started being attracted by theater ten years after that. W: Interesting. I remember seeing a Chinese opera show when I was a teenager. This inspired me to pursue my dream of acting and performing. Now, I live in the US, mainly singing in western-style plays. M: I used to act in many plays and films. But I only teach acting at a university now. W: That’s a valuable job. I started in small theaters. So, my acting career was mainly helped by local directors. But as a teacher, you could help thousands of young actors gain success in the future. M: That’s my goal. Acting isn’t just enjoyment; it’s about sharing culture, stories, and art. W: Agreed. From Italian operas, old English plays, to Chinese theater, these are priceless art forms. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place is the speaker talking about? A. A city in northwest Europe. B. The capital city of Turkey. C. Her home city. 19. What is the city most famous for according to the speaker? A. Towers. B. Temples. C. Markets. 20. How is the speaker sharing the information? A. By posting a video. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By publishing an article. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When international tourists imagine visiting Europe, they might consider Paris, Rome, or Barcelona. But do you know one of the most-visited European cities is also a part of Asia? I’m talking about Istanbul in northwest Turkey, one of the only cities on two continents. I’m publishing this video to share facts about my home city. So, let’s get started. The first things many people notice are ancient buildings, roads, and markets. Indeed, history books and articles explain this because Istanbul has been a major city for over 2500 years. Throughout this time, the city has gained influence from many groups, cultures, and religions (宗教). Today, Istanbul features some of the world’s oldest markets and towers. But it is most well known for the temples. Plus, there are few more beautiful sights than Istanbul’s leaves changing color and then falling off in autumn. That makes this the best time of year to visit. But no matter when people visit, I’m sure guests will love my hometown! Finally, if you like the video, please give it a thumbs-up and share it with your friends. I’ll choose several lucky fans and mail some postcards of Istanbul to you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further! We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today! Muse For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all! Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more. Girls’ Life Magazine Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun — quizzes, reader submissions, and more — helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young. National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts. 21. Which of the following can you learn from Girls’ Life? A. News about award-winning authors. B. Information about interesting events. C. Suggestions from coaches about nutrition. D. Advice on improving academic performances. 22. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Teenage girls. 23. Which magazine has the youngest readers? A. Girls’ Life. B. Muse. C. Sports Illustrated Kids. D. National Geographic Kids. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。向读者推荐几种适合青少年的礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Girls’ Life Magazine部分 “She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. (她会找到应对压力、在高中生活中导航、取得学业成功以及美容和时尚建议的建议)”可知，Girls’ Life Magazine提供了学习方面的建议。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!(今天就把阅读作为礼物送给你十几岁的孩子吧!)”可知，这篇文章在向父母们推荐几种杂志，可以作为礼物送给自己的孩子，所以受众读者应该是父母。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Geographic Kids部分“While designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us.(虽然这本杂志是为6岁以上的孩子设计的，但它有很多关于我们周围世界的重要而有趣的信息)”可知，该杂志适合六岁及以上孩子，而对比其他几个：Muse适合14岁以上孩子；Sports Illustrated Kids适合8至14岁孩子；Girls’ Life Magazine为10至15岁孩子而设计可知，National Geographic Kids有年龄最小的读者。故选D项。 B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 24. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 25. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 26. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 27 What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 【点睛】 C As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well. Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car. Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity. Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea. Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 28. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________. A. reducing the output of the lights B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting C. educating people about light pollution D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights 29. Which of the following is the effect of light pollution? A. Many animals species have died out. B. More traffic accidents happen every day. C. The air we breathe may be polluted. D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution. B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way. C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays. D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements. 31. What will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet. B. approaches to decreasing light pollution. C. Benefits of searching on Google. D. More bad effects of light pollution. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光污染对人类和动物造成的危害。光污染不仅会浪费能源、造成空气污染，而且也会引起某些野生动物的死亡。目前科学家正在研究解决这一问题的办法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. 如果你曾在夜间坐过飞机，那里的景色很美，但你必须记住，你看到的所有光线都是浪费电的。可推断，关闭没必要的一些照明可以减轻光污染，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. 光污染影响到我们呼吸的空气和我们的生活质量。可知选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. 每年都有成千上万的鸟类因为被强光迷惑而撞到灯火通明的建筑物上而死亡。可推断有些动物靠自然光线来引导他们的一些行为，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段提到Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 遵循一些指导原则，在谷歌上搜索一下，你就能找到很多减少光污染的方法。由此判断下文要介绍一些减少光污染的方法，故选B。 D In my work as a therapist (心理治疗师), it’s common for me to ask the brave individuals I work with to try something that may feel unfamiliar, challenging or awkward. It’s also important to me to support people’s independence and boundaries. In the spirit of this, I welcome their refusal to try something as much as I appreciate their agreement to have a go at it. In other words, I welcome “no” just as much as I welcome “yes” . That’s something worth repeating, because, let’s be honest here, it can be hard to set a boundary — really hard. I’ll bet it wouldn’t take much time to search through your memory bank to know exactly what I mean. Perhaps it is that favor a friend asked of you, the one you didn’t want to do but you just couldn’t quite bring yourself to say “no” to. Or maybe it is that time when a boss or coworker asked to schedule a work meeting the next day and you said “sure thing” even though you privately wished they hadn’t asked. In all likelihood, you could come up with several occasions. A team of researchers explored an element behind why we find it difficult to say that healthy, important, two-letter word. Across a series of experiments, they found one reason is that we exaggerate the negative effects that will arise. For example, we might fear that the person who is asking us for something would feel upset, would judge us, would complain about us to others, or would not support us when we need it. Or, we might be afraid that the relationship would suffer. But, in fact, things aren’t that bad. Why do we make this incorrect calculation? The investigators referred to previous research indicating that when we’re trying to avoid an unwanted situation (e.g., a friend’s judgment on us after we say “no”), we tend to increase the possibility of its occurring. The upside is that this could help us avoid that situation. The research team also pointed out that there are downsides of inflating the possibility of other people’s problematic reactions to our boundaries, like saying “yes” more than we need to or want to, which could also work against the relationships we’re trying to protect. If we can remind ourselves that the consequences of setting a boundary likely won’t be as bad as we imagine, we might feel more able to try saying “no” at times, which could feel unfamiliar, challenging, or awkward, but ultimately better. 32. Why does the author welcome others’ refusal? A. She supports the boundaries between people. B. She has much knowledge of psychology. C. She has a lot of social experience. D. She is a brave and sensitive person. 33. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 2? A. Making a summary. B. Explaining a theory. C. Providing examples. D. Drawing comparisons. 34. What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignore. B. Overstate. C. Avoid. D. Lower. 35. How can the incorrect calculation influence relationships? A. It is double-edged for relationships. B. It is helpful to begin a relationship. C. It puts people in a weak position in relationships. D. It stops people from saying “yes” in relationships. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们在设置个人界限（即说“不”）时面临的困难，以及这种困难背后的原因和如何克服它。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s also important to me to support people’s independence and boundaries. In the spirit of this, I welcome their refusal to try something as much as I appreciate their agreement to have a go at it.(对我来说，支持人们的独立和界限也很重要。本着这种精神，我既欢迎他们拒绝尝试，也赞赏他们同意尝试)”可知，作者欢迎别人的拒绝是因为她支持人与人之间的界限。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Perhaps it is that favor a friend asked of you, the one you didn’t want to do but you just couldn’t quite bring yourself to say “no” to. Or maybe it is that time when a boss or coworker asked to schedule a work meeting the next day and you said “sure thing” even though you privately wished they hadn’t asked. In all likelihood, you could come up with several occasions.(也许是朋友让你帮个忙，一件你不想做但又无法让自己说“不”的事。或者可能是当老板或同事要求安排第二天的工作会议时，你说“当然”，尽管你私下里希望他们没有问。十有八九，你可以想出几个例子)”可知，第二段作者提供了一些例子来说明设定界限的困难，因此作者在第二段的重点是举例子。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, we might fear that the person who is asking us for something would feel upset, would judge us, would complain about us to others, or would not support us when we need it. Or, we might be afraid that the relationship would suffer. But, in fact, things aren’t that bad.(例如，我们可能会担心向我们要东西人会感到不安，会评判我们，会向别人抱怨我们，或者在我们需要的时候不支持我们。或者，我们可能会担心这段关系会受到影响。但事实上，事情并没有那么糟糕)”可知，我们夸大了即将出现的负面影响，划线词exaggerate的意思是“夸大”，和overstate意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The upside is that this could help us avoid that situation. The research team also pointed out that there are downsides of inflating the possibility of other people’s problematic reactions to our boundaries, like saying “yes” more than we need to or want to, which could also work against the relationships we’re trying to protect.(好处是，这可以帮助我们避免这种情况。研究小组还指出，夸大他人对我们的界限产生问题反应的可能性也有负面影响，比如说“是”的次数超过了我们需要或想要的次数，这也可能不利于我们试图保护的关系)”可知，不正确的计算对人际关系来说是一把双刃剑。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers? You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party. ____36____ This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships. ● Stop worrying about the outcome ____37____ But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships. ● ____38____ Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s. ____39____ ● Don’t share too much too quickly It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers. ____40____ Remember that you are simply striking up small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend. A. Share your important stories B. Don’t worry what strangers think of you C. This helps advance your friendship. D. So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself. E. Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding. F. A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person. G. But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.(您可能希望结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松。)”可知，此处提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松，E选项“Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.(学习与刚刚见到的人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益。)”中的random people与空前的new people意义相关。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“But not every conversation will lead to a new friend.(但并非每次谈话都会带来新朋友。)”可知，空处应会提到conversation，且but表明与空处为转折关系，F选项“A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.(对话通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式。)”中的conversation与下文内容一致，且与下文逻辑通顺。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空格所处的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落标题，根据下文“Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.(请记住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。)”可知，此段进讲述的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，B选项“Don’t worry what strangers think of you(不要担心陌生人对你的看法)”中的内容及句子结构一致，且内容一致，符合语培。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空格位于段尾特点可知，此空处对该段进行总结概括且与主题一致，根据上文中的“Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s.(每个人都有自己的故事和历程，而你的故事和历程和其他人一样重要。)”可知，每个人经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D选项“So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.(所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚。)”与上文成因果关系逻辑通顺，且与段落主题一致。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t share too much too quickly(不要分享太多太快)”可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的情况，G选项“But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.(但是过度分享信息可能会给你和相关人员带来不舒服的情况。)”所述内容与主题吻合，且与空前内容为转折关系，符合题意与语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her ___41___, she was living in a landfill, ___42___ through garbage for her next meal. Shelby’s ___43___ came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was ___44___ in Cheatham County. Buhler saw and approached what she recalled as a ___45___ scared puppy. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so ___46___, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal ___47___, where the staff began calling the new resident: Baby Girl. 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was ___48___ a dog to play Bella in a film. The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Miller. Her ___49___ was to search shelters for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller ____50____ Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “____51____, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on ____52____ and through tests further evaluate her multiple abilities to ____53____ simple commands. After all the overall ____54____, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, ____55____ her Shelby and took her for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before ____56____ began. Then they were together each day on the set. Most ____57____ about the film have praised Shelby. They made the ____58____ “an amazing dog”! Shelby has come a long way from the garbage. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to ____59____ the movie star to the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s ____60____ the same,” Buhler said. 41. A. age B. year C. time D. life 42. A. surviving B. obtaining C. researching D. digging 43. A. trouble B. challenge C. transformation D. sympathy 44. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. hiking 45. A. secretly B. noticeably C. completely D. positively 46. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. happy 47. A. government B. shop C. clinic D. shelter 48. A. paying for B. thinking of C. looking for D. talking about 49. A. plan B. advice C. dream D. mission 50. A. spotted B. collected C. recognized D. selected 51. A. Fortunately B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Naturally 52. A. expression B. colour C. price D. personality 53. A. stick to B. respond to C. contribute to D. listen to 54. A. assessment B. chat C. check D. teaching 55. A. recommended B. voted C. renamed D. suggested 56. A. shooting B. leaving C. adopting D. playing 57. A. suggestions B. advice C. reviews D. prediction 58. A. decision B. conclusion C. wish D. comment 59. A. remember B. recall C. relate D. comfort 60. A. hardly B. exactly C. naturally D. gradually 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是电影《一条狗的回家路》主演Shelby从垃圾场流浪狗到好莱坞明星的不可思议的转变历程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的时代之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找下一顿饭。A. age年龄；B. year年；C. time时代；D. life人生，生命。根据上文“Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has a hard-luck tale that could top them all.”可知，此处表达在小狗成为明星之前，也就是她的时代到来之前。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的时代之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找下一顿饭。A. surviving生存；B. obtaining获得；C. researching研究；D. digging挖掘。根据下文“through garbage for her next meal”以及常识可知，此处表示小狗在垃圾堆里挖掘，找吃的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢尔比的转变发生在2017年4月，当时动物管理官员梅根·布勒正在查塔姆县开车。A. trouble麻烦；B. challenge挑战；C. transformation转变；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“Buhler saw and approached what she recalled as a ___5___ scared puppy.”可知，从Buhler走近时看到的一只害怕的小狗，到现在成为明星，由此可知，此处表示谢尔比的生活发生转变。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢尔比的转变发生在2017年4月，当时动物管理官员梅根·布勒正在查塔姆县开车。A. driving驾驶；B. walking步行；C. riding骑行；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文“I was able to put her in my truck.”可知，布勒正在开车。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布勒看到并走近了她回忆中那只明显害怕的小狗。A. secretly秘密地；B. noticeably明显地；C. completely完全地；D. positively积极地。根据常识和下文“scared puppy”可知，此处表示小狗明显非常害怕。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕，但她径直向我走来，我把她放进了我的卡车。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“what she recalled as a ____5____ scared puppy”可知，小狗是非常害怕的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布勒和狗狗前往县动物收容所，那里的工作人员开始将这位新成员叫做宝贝女孩。A. government政府；B. shop商店；C. clinic诊所；D. shelter收容所。根据下文“she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter”可知，之后米勒在收容所收养了这只小狗，所以此处表示小狗被送到了动物收容所。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：3200公里外，好莱坞正在寻找一只狗来扮演电影中的贝拉。A. paying for支付；B. thinking of思考；C. looking for寻找；D. talking about谈论。根据下文“The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Miller.”可知，好莱坞正在寻找一只可以扮演贝拉的狗。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的任务是寻找一只能扮演贝拉的狗。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. mission任务。根据上文“The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Miller.”和下文“to search shelters for a dog that could play Bella”可知，她的任务是寻找一只可以扮演贝拉的狗。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，米勒看到了宝贝女孩的领养照片。A. spotted看到；B. collected收集；C. recognized识别；D. selected选择。根据下文“it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling”可知，米勒在照片里看到笑的很开心的小狗，由此可知，此处表示米勒看到了狗的领养照片。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：米勒说：“老实说，这真是一张非常好的照片，她笑得很开心。”A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Honestly老实说；C. Eventually最终；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling”可知，这是米勒对照片中小狗的描述，由此可知，此处表示“老实说”，小狗的照片是非常好的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她见到了宝贝女孩，对她的性格进行了评估，并通过测试进一步评估了她对简单指令的多种反应能力。A. expression表达；B. colour颜色；C. price价格；D. personality性格。根据上文“Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on”以及常识可知，米勒见到小狗之后，对小狗的性格进行了评估，以决定小狗是否适合在电影中扮演贝拉。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她见到了宝贝女孩，对她的性格进行了评估，并通过测试进一步评估了她对简单指令的多种反应能力。A. stick to坚持；B. respond to对……作出反应；C. contribute to对……做出贡献；D. listen to听。根据常识和上文“and through tests further evaluate her multiple abilities”可知，此处表示进一步测试小狗对于简单指令的反应。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在所有这些全面地评估她之后，她从收容所收养了宝贝女孩，并给她改名为谢尔比，带她去接受训练。A. assessment评估；B. chat聊天；C. check检查；D. teaching教。根据上文“and assessed her on ___12___ and through tests further evaluate her multiple abilities”可知，此处表示在全面地评估小狗之后。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有这些全面地评估她之后，她从收容所收养了宝贝女孩，并给她重新命名为谢尔比，带她去接受训练。A. recommended建议；B. voted投票；C. renamed重命名；D. suggested建议。根据上文的“she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter”以及下文“her Shelby”可知，此处表示宝贝女孩被重新命名为谢尔比。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米勒和谢尔比在拍摄开始前训练了三个多月。A. shooting拍摄；B. leaving离开；C. adopting采用；D. playing演奏。根据上文“Her ___9___ was to search shelters for a dog that could play Bella.”可知，谢尔比被找来是为了让她扮演电影中的贝拉，所以此处表示在拍摄之前进行了三个多月的训练。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数关于这部电影的评论都赞扬了谢尔比。A. suggestions建议；B. advice建议；C. reviews评论；D. prediction预测。根据下文“They made the ___18___ “an amazing dog”!”可知，此处表示大多数电影评论赞扬了谢尔比。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们评论说“一只了不起的狗”！A. decision决定；B. conclusion结论；C. wish愿望；D. comment评论。根据下文“an amazing dog”可知，这是对于谢尔比的评论。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但布勒说，当她最近看到谢尔比时，她只需要一秒钟就可以把这位电影明星和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗联系起来。A. remember记住；B. recall回忆；C. relate联系；D. comfort安慰。根据下文““She’s ___20___ the same,” Buhler said.”可知，她还是一样的，由此可知，此处表示布勒只需要一秒钟就将电影明星谢尔比与他在垃圾堆里找到的狗联系起来。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她还是完全一样的，”布勒说。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“she just needed only a second to ____19____ the movie star to the dog she found from piles of trash.”可知，确切地说，谢尔比和以前是一样的。故选B。 第 II 卷 第二节 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, ___61___ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a ___62___ (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often ___63___ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something ___64___ (taste). Lao Gan Ma has found ___65___ (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries ___66___ it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they ___67___ (try) ever. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe ___68___ traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much ___69___ (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting ____70____ (achieve) their dreams. 【答案】61. whose 62. hugely 63. used 64. tasty 65. its 66. that 67. have tried 68. on##upon 69. later 70. to achieve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍老干妈食品公司及其产品。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的创造者陶华碧的脸出现在每瓶辣椒油上，最近再次引起公众关注。设空处是关系词引导的定语从句，先行词Tao Huabi，与后文的 face构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：几乎每个中国人都知道老干妈，一种在1996年上架的非常流行的辣椒油。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词hugely意为“非常，深深地”符合句意。故填hugely。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。该句中can save是句子的谓语，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间是被动关系，需填过去分词used作状语。故填used。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。此处应用形容词修饰不定代词，taste的形容词tasty意为“美味的”符合句意，修饰不定代词需要置于其后。故填tasty。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。修饰名词用形容词，所有此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词way。故填its。 【66题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。此处为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调的是地点状语in foreign countries。故填that。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：许多外国人都说老干妈是他们吃过的最好吃的辣椒酱。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及ever可知，此处应为现在完成时，try与主语they之间为主动关系。故填have tried。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：陶在50岁时开始创业，她的食谱是以贵州传统的辣椒油为基础的。此处为固定短语base sth. on/upon意为“把……建立在……基础之上”符合句意。故填on/upon。 【69题详解】 考查比较级。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。董明珠的创业生涯也比同龄人晚得多。根据than可知，此处需用late比较级later。故填later。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to achieve。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 As we all know it, over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea, which is rich in salt as well as fish. What’s more, there is a great deal of oil and gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is a place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of sea creatures have obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out and have died out. Therefore, this is time for everybody to protect the sea. 【答案】1. 将it删除 2. are → is 3. in → on 4. increased → increasing 5. 在become后加a 6. rubbishes → rubbish 7. bad → badly 8. have → has 9. and → or 10. this → it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了海洋污染的问题，告诉我们现在是时候采取行动保护海洋了。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道，超过70%的我们的星球被海洋覆盖，那里是丰富的盐和鱼。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，所以it多余。故将it删除。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，超过70%的我们的星球被海洋覆盖，那里是丰富的盐和鱼。百分数修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故将are改为is。 3. 考查介词。句意：换句话说，海洋是我们赖以生存的地方。此处为固定搭配live on 意为“靠……为生”符合句意。故将in改为on。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的迅速增长，过度捕捞已经成为一个严重的问题。此处为with的复合结构，the world population和increase之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作宾补。故将increased改为increasing。 5. 考查冠词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的迅速增长，过度捕捞已经成为一个严重的问题。problem为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应有冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个严重的问”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，serious的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故在become后加a。 6.考查名词的数。句意：每天大量的垃圾和废水被倒入大海，所以大海被严重污染。rubbish意为“垃圾”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。 7.考查副词。句意：每天大量的垃圾和废水被倒入大海，所以大海被严重污染。此处应用副词形式修饰动词，bad的副词为badly意为“严重地，极其”符合句意。故将bad改为badly。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：结果，鱼的数量明显减少。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。故将have改为has。 9.考查连词。句意：此外，有些正在灭绝或已经灭绝。结合句意可知，are dying out与have died out之间为选择关系。故将and改为or。 10.考查代词。句意：因此，是时候每个人都保护海洋了。此处为固定句型“it is time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到了某人该做某事的时候”符合句意。故将this改为it。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72. 你校英文报Science正在庆祝建刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.读报的收获； 2.喜爱的栏目； 3.祝福和期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增添细节，使表达流畅。 Science and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Science and Me Time flies in the blink of an eye! Science has enjoyed great popularity since it first came out and this year marks its tenth anniversary. Science is a truly enlightening newspaper. Not only has it sparked my interest in scientific research and broadened my horizons, but also it enables me to keep pace with the latest discoveries in different fields. Of all the Science columns, I like Physics and Innovation most. Written in concise language and well-illustrated, the articles introduce me to the wonderland of innovation. Amazingly, they also inspire me to love physics more. I sincerely hope Science will become increasingly popular and that there will be more valuable articles and wonderful content. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿为学校英文报Science庆祝建刊十周年投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different → diverse 激励：inspire → encourage 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 受欢迎的：popular → well-received 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Amazingly, they also inspire me to love physics more. 拓展句：Amazingly, they also inspire me to love physics more, which I think is the reason why I like it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only has it sparked my interest in scientific research and broadened my horizons, but also it enables me to keep pace with the latest discoveries in different fields.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装） 【高分句型2】Written in concise language and well-illustrated, the articles introduce me to the wonderland of innovation.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 彭山一中2022—2023学年度下期高2024届四月月考 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. Trousers. B. Shorts. C. Shirts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in today’s class? A. He sang a song. B. He played an instrument. C. He wrote down some names. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She has been ill. B. She missed a party. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound now? A. Unhappy. B. Helpful. C. Sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The best way of traveling. B. The polite behavior in public. C. The structure of a subway station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 7. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to a meeting. B. To show his concern for her. C. To share his business ideas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man’s teacher ask him to do? A. Make a presentation. B Sign up for a science course. C. Introduce a technology to his mother. 9. When did the man start studying the technology? A. Last year. B. A week ago. C. Yesterday. 10. What is the technology used for? A. Looking for ancient things. B. Carrying a rocket. C. Observing outer space. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Cook and customer. 12. Which meal is the man cooking now? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Cut meat. B. Cook eggs. C. Make pancakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. At what age did the man begin showing interest in theater? A. 8 B. 10. C. 18. 15. What does the woman do? A. She’s a director. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a teacher. 16. What does the man hope to do in the future? A. Create a small theater. B. Study Italian operas. C. Help young actors. 17. What does the woman say about acting? A. It is valuable. B. It is just enjoyment. C. It is difficult to learn. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place is the speaker talking about? A. A city in northwest Europe. B. The capital city of Turkey. C. Her home city. 19. What is the city most famous for according to the speaker? A. Towers. B. Temples. C. Markets. 20. How is the speaker sharing the information? A. By posting a video. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By publishing an article. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further! We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today! Muse For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all! Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more. Girls’ Life Magazine Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun — quizzes, reader submissions, and more — helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young. National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts. 21. Which of the following can you learn from Girls’ Life? A. News about award-winning authors. B. Information about interesting events. C. Suggestions from coaches about nutrition. D. Advice on improving academic performances. 22. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Teenage girls. 23. Which magazine has the youngest readers? A. Girls’ Life. B. Muse. C. Sports Illustrated Kids. D. National Geographic Kids. B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 24. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 25. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 26. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. C As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well. Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car. Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity. Additionally somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea. Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 28. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________. A. reducing the output of the lights B avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting C. educating people about light pollution D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights 29. Which of the following is the effect of light pollution? A. Many animals species have died out. B. More traffic accidents happen every day. C. The air we breathe may be polluted. D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution. B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way. C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays. D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements. 31. What will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet. B. approaches to decreasing light pollution. C Benefits of searching on Google. D. More bad effects of light pollution. D In my work as a therapist (心理治疗师), it’s common for me to ask the brave individuals I work with to try something that may feel unfamiliar, challenging or awkward. It’s also important to me to support people’s independence and boundaries. In the spirit of this, I welcome their refusal to try something as much as I appreciate their agreement to have a go at it. In other words, I welcome “no” just as much as I welcome “yes” . That’s something worth repeating, because, let’s be honest here, it can be hard to set a boundary — really hard. I’ll bet it wouldn’t take much time to search through your memory bank to know exactly what I mean. Perhaps it is that favor a friend asked of you, the one you didn’t want to do but you just couldn’t quite bring yourself to say “no” to. Or maybe it is that time when a boss or coworker asked to schedule a work meeting the next day and you said “sure thing” even though you privately wished they hadn’t asked. In all likelihood, you could come up with several occasions. A team of researchers explored an element behind why we find it difficult to say that healthy, important, two-letter word. Across a series of experiments, they found one reason is that we exaggerate the negative effects that will arise. For example, we might fear that the person who is asking us for something would feel upset, would judge us, would complain about us to others, or would not support us when we need it. Or, we might be afraid that the relationship would suffer. But, in fact, things aren’t that bad. Why do we make this incorrect calculation? The investigators referred to previous research indicating that when we’re trying to avoid an unwanted situation (e.g., a friend’s judgment on us after we say “no”), we tend to increase the possibility of its occurring. The upside is that this could help us avoid that situation. The research team also pointed out that there are downsides of inflating the possibility of other people’s problematic reactions to our boundaries, like saying “yes” more than we need to or want to, which could also work against the relationships we’re trying to protect. If we can remind ourselves that the consequences of setting a boundary likely won’t be as bad as we imagine, we might feel more able to try saying “no” at times, which could feel unfamiliar, challenging, or awkward, but ultimately better. 32. Why does the author welcome others’ refusal? A. She supports the boundaries between people. B. She has much knowledge of psychology. C. She has a lot of social experience. D. She is a brave and sensitive person. 33. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 2? A. Making a summary. B. Explaining a theory. C. Providing examples. D. Drawing comparisons. 34. What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignore. B. Overstate. C. Avoid. D. Lower. 35. How can the incorrect calculation influence relationships? A. It is double-edged for relationships. B. It is helpful to begin a relationship. C. It puts people in a weak position in relationships. D. It stops people from saying “yes” in relationships. 第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers? You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party. ____36____ This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships. ● Stop worrying about the outcome ____37____ But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships. ● ____38____ Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s. ____39____ ● Don’t share too much too quickly It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers. ____40____ Remember that you are simply striking up small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend. A Share your important stories B. Don’t worry what strangers think of you C. This helps advance your friendship. D. So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself. E. Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding. F. A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person. G. But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her ___41___, she was living in a landfill, ___42___ through garbage for her next meal. Shelby’s ___43___ came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was ___44___ in Cheatham County. Buhler saw and approached what she recalled as a ___45___ scared puppy. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so ___46___, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal ___47___, where the staff began calling the new resident: Baby Girl. 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was ___48___ a dog to play Bella in a film. The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Miller. Her ___49___ was to search shelters for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller ____50____ Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “____51____, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on ____52____ and through tests further evaluate her multiple abilities to ____53____ simple commands. After all the overall ____54____, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, ____55____ her Shelby and took her for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before ____56____ began. Then they were together each day on the set. Most ____57____ about the film have praised Shelby. They made the ____58____ “an amazing dog”! Shelby has come a long way from the garbage. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to ____59____ the movie star to the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s ____60____ the same,” Buhler said. 41. A. age B. year C. time D. life 42. A. surviving B. obtaining C. researching D. digging 43. A. trouble B. challenge C. transformation D. sympathy 44. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. hiking 45. A. secretly B. noticeably C. completely D. positively 46. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. happy 47. A. government B. shop C. clinic D. shelter 48. A. paying for B. thinking of C. looking for D. talking about 49. A. plan B. advice C. dream D. mission 50. A. spotted B. collected C. recognized D. selected 51. A. Fortunately B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Naturally 52. A. expression B. colour C. price D. personality 53. A. stick to B. respond to C. contribute to D. listen to 54. A. assessment B. chat C. check D. teaching 55. A. recommended B. voted C. renamed D. suggested 56. A. shooting B. leaving C. adopting D. playing 57. A. suggestions B. advice C. reviews D. prediction 58. A. decision B. conclusion C. wish D. comment 59. A. remember B. recall C. relate D. comfort 60. A. hardly B. exactly C. naturally D. gradually 第 II 卷 第二节 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, ___61___ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a ___62___ (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often ___63___ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something ___64___ (taste). Lao Gan Ma has found ___65___ (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries ___66___ it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they ___67___ (try) ever. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe ___68___ traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much ___69___ (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting ____70____ (achieve) their dreams. 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As we all know it, over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea, which is rich in salt as well as fish. What’s more, there is a great deal of oil and gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is a place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of sea creatures have obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out and have died out. Therefore, this is time for everybody to protect the sea. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72. 你校英文报Science正在庆祝建刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.读报的收获； 2.喜爱的栏目； 3.祝福和期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增添细节，使表达流畅。 Science and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$