精品解析：2025届广东省广州市高三上学期12月调研测试英语试题

2025届广州市高三12月调研考 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B The distinctive Northerm Bald Ibis (秃头朱鹮) hunted nearly to extinction by the 17th century, was brought back by raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades. But the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate (迁徙) without wild-born elders leading the way. So a team of scientists and conservationists took on the role of parents and flight instructors. Biologist Johannes Fritz and the Waldrapp team, an Austrian conservation group, have been teaching the birds their migration paths. Since 2002, they’ve increased the Central European population from zero to nearly 300 birds, changing the species’ status from “critically endangered” to “endangered.” To prepare them for travel, the chicks are taken away, when they are just a few days old, to their human parents in the hope of “imprinting” — when the birds will bond with those humans to finally trust them along the migration route. Then the human parents sit on the back of a super light aircraft, waving and shouting words of support as it flies through the air. It’s an odd scene: The aircraft looks like a flying car with a huge fan on the back and a yellow parachute keeping it in the air. Still, three dozen birds follow it sailing over the Alps. Fritz, inspired by “Father Goose” Bill Lishman, who taught geese to fly alongside his ultra-light plane, leads the birds on their migration. The first successful independent migration was in 2011, and more birds have followed the 550-kilometer route each year. The team hopes to have over 350 birds by 2028, making the population self-sustaining. However, climate change has affected their migration. In response, the team piloted a new route to southern Spain in 2023, which is longer and more challenging. The entire journey to Spain could take up to 50 days and end in early October. But Fritz says, “The effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises. It’s about paving the way for other threatened migratory species to fly.” 1. What is the major challenge faced by the Northern Bald Ibises during their migration? A. Long distances. B. Absence of guidance. C. Human hunting. D. Limited resting spots. 2. Why are the birds taken away when they are just a few days old? A. To improve their flying skills. B. To show them the migration route. C. To build an emotional tie with humans. D. To test their independence from their parents. 3. What do the research team do during their flight? A. They shout like elder birds. B. They try new migratory routes. C. They encourage the birds to follow. D. They use an airplane to find the way. 4. What are Fritz’s words in the last paragraph mainly about? A. The worth of the conservation effort B. The role of technology in the research C. The need to help other migratory species D. The promising future of wildlife migration 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕北方秃头朱鹮这一濒危物种展开，讲述了它几近灭绝后在科学家和保护主义者团队帮助下恢复种群数量、学习迁徙路线、进行迁徙以及应对气候变化开辟新路线等一系列故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate (迁徙)without wild-born elders leading the way. So a team of scientists and conservationists took on the role of parents and flight instructors.(但如果没有野生的成年朱鹮带路，这些鸟根本不知道该朝哪个方向迁徙。于是，一个由科学家和自然资源保护主义者组成的团队承担起了父母和飞行教官的角色。)”可知，北方秃头朱鹮在迁徙过程中面临的主要挑战是没有引导。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To prepare them for travel, the chicks are taken away, when they are just a few days old, to their human parents in the hope of “imprinting” — when the birds will bond with those humans to finally trust them along the migration route.(为了让这些雏鸟做好迁徙的准备，在它们出生仅几天的时候就会被带离，送到人类 “父母” 身边，希望能形成 “印随效应”—— 即这些鸟会与人类建立亲密关系，最终在迁徙途中信任他们。)”可知，在雏鸟出生仅几天时就将它们带走，是希望能形成 “印随效应”，让这些鸟与人类建立亲密关系，从而在迁徙途中信任人类。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then the human parents sit on the back of a super light aircraft, waving and shouting words of support as it flies through the air.(然后，人类 “父母” 会坐在一架超轻型飞机的后座上，在飞机飞行过程中挥手并大声喊着鼓励的话语。)”可知，人类 “父母” 会坐在超轻型飞机的后座上，在飞机飞行过程中挥手并大声喊着鼓励的话语，这么做的目的就是鼓励鸟儿们跟随飞机飞行，从而引导它们认识迁徙路线。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But Fritz says, “The effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises. It’s about paving the way for other threatened migratory species to fly.”(但Fritz表示：“我们所做的努力不仅仅关乎北方秃头朱鹮这一物种。它还关乎为其他受到威胁的迁徙物种的飞行之路铺平道路。”)”可知，这句话强调了他们所做的努力不仅仅关乎北方秃头朱鹮这一物种，更为其他受到威胁的迁徙物种的飞行铺平道路，意在表明他们保护北方秃头朱鹮这种行为的意义和价值，也就是凸显整个保护工作的价值所在。故选A。 C Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 5. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 6. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 7. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 8. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这一游戏在作者成长过程中的意义，以及玩耍对于人类和动物社交、学习技能、建立信任等方面的重要性。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Arm wrestling(扳手腕)was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. (扳手腕是我小时候与兄弟们玩耍的最爱之一。它让我和弟弟能够测试我们的力量，而又不会真的动手打架。在与哥哥和他的朋友们扳手腕时，我也会全力以赴。他们更强的力量和丰富的经验使得这场较量更加有趣。无论谁赢，每场比赛似乎都以欢声笑语告终。)”以及第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，文章开头作者先讲述了自己小时候与兄弟们扳手腕的经历，描述了当时玩扳手腕不管谁赢大家最后都会开心大笑的场景。接着引出后文自己作为研究野生动物的科学家，阐述关于玩耍在社交等方面的重要意义。由此可推测，作者提及童年经历是为了引出玩耍这个话题，进而说明玩耍对于成长发展有着诸多重要作用，就像小时候玩耍给自己带来的种种积极影响一样，所以其目的是想表明玩耍在儿童发展中是至关重要的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，作者认为玩耍是一种很好的社交方式。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities.(年长的玩伴可能会自我设限，表现得比自己实际的能力要差，以帮助年轻的玩伴学习技能并探索自己的能力。)”可知，年长玩伴是通过假装自己比较弱来帮助年幼者学习的。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile.(一位年长的姐姐会确保玩耍不会失控，所以她总是用鼻子搭在背上或头上，以平息大家的热情。这样，年轻的雄性大象就不会在打斗中处于下风。)”可知，有年长的姐姐在旁边确保玩耍不会失控，用象鼻放在后背或者头上来平息过于高涨的热情，以防年幼的雄性大象陷入危险境地，但并没有严格的、完整细致的管控体系，整体来说大象的拳击游戏不是严格被控制的。故选B。 D We all know cacti (仙人掌) store water — but to survive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, and so much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation. Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures. Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. “This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,” she says. Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. “The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs, but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert,” she says. “We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets.” 9. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly adaptable to different soils. B. Able to grow quickly and efficiently C. Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D. Capable of surviving difficult conditions 10. What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas? A. Their metal-like surface. B. Their mechanism to gather water. C. Their typical appearance D. Their ability to form water drops. 11. What was the main focus of Malik’s experiment with the Copiapoa? A. Recreating a flat metal copy of it B. Testing if its metal copy would work C. Seeing how it survives various climates. D. Finding the most efficient cooling method for it. 12. How may Malik’s metal structure be applied? A. To secure water supply in dry areas. B. To clean salty water in desert homes. C. To enable desert explorers to travel light. D. To improve ways to discover hidden treasures. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受仙人掌启发，研发出了可以在干旱地区收集露水的金属结构，为干燥地区提供清洁水源。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Weallknow cacti (仙人掌) store water-but to surive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, andso much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. (我们都知道仙人掌能储存水分，但为了生存，它们还会调整花朵的位置以获得更多阳光或阴凉，诸如此类还有很多。科学家们一直在模仿这些resilient的植物的方法，以帮助设计我们的未来)”可知，划线词修饰的plants指代Weallknow cacti (仙人掌)，这种植物能在干旱的沙漠中生存下来，所以推断resilient的意思是“能在困难环境中生存下来的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-collecting process might be reproduced in metal structures. (许多科学家记录到，Copiapoas可能通过“饮用”每天早晨从海上席卷而来的咸雾，以及在其尖刺和皮肤上形成的露水——微小的水滴——来生存。这启发了来自斯旺西大学的研究者Tegwen Malik思考露水收集过程是否可以在金属结构中重现)”可知，是仙人掌收集水分的机制启发了Tegwen Malik去研究它。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. (从2013年开始，她开始通过制作Copiapoa茎和刺的平面金属复制品来重现这种结构，并在一系列不同的温度和湿度下开始测试)”以及“In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. (2023年，Malik发表了一项研究，研究表明，这种不规则表面收集露水的效率比用作基准的平面高8%)”可知，Malik关于Copiapoa的实验重点是测试它的金属复制品是否有效。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. (Malik设想沙漠中的房屋有集水功能，为干旱地区提供清洁水源)”可知，Malik的金属结构可能被应用于确保干旱地区的水供应。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____13_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____14_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____15_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____16_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____17_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】13. B 14. G 15. D 16. E 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【13题详解】 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲认出了他的天赋，把引导他当作自己的责任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (在很小的时候，杰克就被列为全国第一游泳运动员，他保持了破纪录的冠军头衔。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据后文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“一切都按计划进行”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. (他滑雪、网球、足球等等。)”可知，此处在描述山姆小时候参与了多种体育活动，这与杰克专注于游泳形成了对比。选项G“与游泳天赋不同，山姆的早年充满了各种运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (在他十几岁的时候，他开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在他三十多岁的时候，许多职业篮球运动员通常都会退役，山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。”恰好说明这个转折和强调。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶尖运动员确实比同龄人花更多的时间进行专注、深思熟虑的练习。但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花更少的时间进行刻意练习，而是更多地“抽样”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“事实上，山姆的成功之路要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知。”符合语境， 指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专注的世界里，我们面临着一个挑战，即保持多样化体验和延迟专注的好处。需要像杰克那样早期关注的人。)” 可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多像山姆这样的人”符合语境，衔接下文恰当。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____18____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____19____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____20____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____21____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____22____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____23____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____24____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____25____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____26____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____27____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____28____ to enable communication. That was the only ____29____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____30____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____31____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____32____. 18. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 19. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 20. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 21. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 22. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 23. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 24. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 25. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 26. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 27. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 28. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 29. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 30. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 31. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 32. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____33____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____34____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____35____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____36____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____37____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____38____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____39____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____40____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____41____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____42_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】33. an 34. was released 35. Editor 36. connecting 37. totally 38. fondness 39. through##via 40. better 41. penned 42 yet##but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 43. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. This enables us to get a clear understanding of our mistakes and make improvements in a timely manner. However, I also have a couple of suggestions. Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time. Secondly, it would be extremely helpful if you could explain how the AI works and its limitations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Ryan写封信，就其打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 及时的：prompt→ timely 以……方式：in a…manner→ in a…way 首先：firstly→ first of all 有帮助的：be helpful→ be of help 2.句式转换 原句：I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. 拓展句：I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea, which can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time.（运用了while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 44. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan had a secret: she loved robots. She had helped her dad in his workshop and knew a lot about motors, but her friends didn’t know this. One day, she heard Alex and Jacob talking about their robot, Robbie. They were preparing for a big competition but Robbie wasn’t working properly. Susan was surprised by their courage, as they always seemed unpopular among the boys. She felt bad for them and wanted to help. On the school bus home, Susan sat behind Alex and Jacob, who were still trying to fix their robot. “This is impossible! The legs move before you press the switch and stop after you press the switch!” Alex said, looking at Robbie’s legs, which were not moving right. “The competition is only eight days away!” Jacob looked sad. He thought they were going to lose. “Umm, how did you connect the wires from the switch?” Susan asked quietly over their shoulders. Alex turned and gave her a cautious look. Susan smiled and asked, “Did you connect the NO wire or the NC wire to the motor?” The boys stared at her as if she had just landed from Mars. Susan gently took the robot and pointed out the wire connected to the motor. “Here’s the problem!” She explained that it was the NC wire. It means the circuit (电路) is Normally Closed. She then pulled a loose wire out of the robot and explained that it was the NO wire, which means Normally Open. “If you connect this wire instead, Robbie will walk when you press the switch.” Susan handed the robot back to Alex, who was staring at her with his mouth open. “Change the wires and see,” she said before getting off the bus. Ten minutes later, her phone rang. It was Jacob: “Your idea worked, and we're wondering if you could come over and help improve our Robbie.” Susan smiled. She knew she had made the right choice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. After dinner, Susan walked cheerfully to Jacob’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Finally, the competition day came, and the new team was ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1. After dinner, Susan walked cheerfully to Jacob’s house. She was excited to see how she could further help improve Robbie. When she arrived, Alex and Jacob greeted her warmly and eagerly showed her the changes they had made based on her advice. Together, they fine-tuned the robot’s movements, adjusted the sensors, and ensured that everything was working perfectly. Susan’s knowledge and skills were invaluable, and the boys were grateful for her help. As they worked , they chatted and laughed, forming a strong bond over their shared love of robots. Paragraph 2. Finally, the competition day came, and the new team was ready. With Susan standing by their side, Alex and Jacob confidently presented Robbie to the judges. The robot moved smoothly and performed all its tasks with precision. The crowd cheered as Robbie demonstrated its abilities, and the judges were impressed by its design and functionality. When the results were announced, the team was thrilled to learn that they had won first place. They hugged Susan and thanked her profusely for her contribution. Susan felt proud and happy, knowing that her secret love for robots had helped her friends achieve their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan有一个秘密，那就是她喜欢机器人，并对发动机很了解。一天，她听说Alex和Jacob的机器人Robbie出了问题，他们为即将到来的比赛发愁，于是Susan指出了他们机器人的问题，并提出了解决方案，Alex和Jacob发现Susan的建议很有效，于是邀请她帮忙进步一改善机器人，Susan很高兴能帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吃完晚饭，Susan高高兴兴地走到Jacob家。”可知，第一段可描写Susan帮助Alex和Jacob改进机器人，三个人一起协作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，比赛的日子到了，新的队伍已经准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写比赛当天，他们的机器人展示出了非凡的能力，受到了评委好评，并获得了一等奖。 2.续写线索：到达Jacob的家——欢迎——改进机器人——一起协作——比赛当天机器人展示——受到评委好评——获得一等奖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②展示：present/show ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②兴奋：thrilled/excited 【点睛】[高分句型1] She was excited to see how she could further help improve Robbie.（由连接副词how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]When she arrived, Alex and Jacob greeted her warmly and eagerly showed her the changes they had made based on her advice. （由when引导的状语从句省略关系词引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]As they worked, they chatted and laughed, forming a strong bond over their shared love of robots.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届广州市高三12月调研考 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B The distinctive Northerm Bald Ibis (秃头朱鹮), hunted nearly to extinction by the 17th century, was brought back by raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades. But the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate (迁徙) without wild-born elders leading the way. So a team of scientists and conservationists took on the role of parents and flight instructors. Biologist Johannes Fritz and the Waldrapp team, an Austrian conservation group, have been teaching the birds their migration paths. Since 2002, they’ve increased the Central European population from zero to nearly 300 birds, changing the species’ status from “critically endangered” to “endangered.” To prepare them for travel, the chicks are taken away, when they are just a few days old, to their human parents in the hope of “imprinting” — when the birds will bond with those humans to finally trust them along the migration route. Then the human parents sit on the back of a super light aircraft, waving and shouting words of support as it flies through the air. It’s an odd scene: The aircraft looks like a flying car with a huge fan on the back and a yellow parachute keeping it in the air. Still, three dozen birds follow it sailing over the Alps. Fritz, inspired by “Father Goose” Bill Lishman, who taught geese to fly alongside his ultra-light plane, leads the birds on their migration. The first successful independent migration was in 2011, and more birds have followed the 550-kilometer route each year. The team hopes to have over 350 birds by 2028, making the population self-sustaining. However, climate change has affected their migration. In response, the team piloted a new route to southern Spain in 2023, which is longer and more challenging. The entire journey to Spain could take up to 50 days and end in early October. But Fritz says, “The effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises. It’s about paving the way for other threatened migratory species to fly.” 1. What is the major challenge faced by the Northern Bald Ibises during their migration? A. Long distances. B. Absence of guidance. C. Human hunting. D. Limited resting spots. 2. Why are the birds taken away when they are just a few days old? A. To improve their flying skills. B. To show them the migration route. C. To build an emotional tie with humans. D. To test their independence from their parents. 3. What do the research team do during their flight? A. They shout like elder birds. B. They try new migratory routes. C. They encourage the birds to follow. D. They use an airplane to find the way. 4 What are Fritz’s words in the last paragraph mainly about? A. The worth of the conservation effort B. The role of technology in the research C. The need to help other migratory species D. The promising future of wildlife migration C Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 5. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 6. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 7. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 8. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. D We all know cacti (仙人掌) store water — but to survive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, and so much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation. Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures. Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. “This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,” she says. Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. “The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs, but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert,” she says. “We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets.” 9. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly adaptable to different soils. B. Able to grow quickly and efficiently C. Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D. Capable of surviving difficult conditions 10. What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas? A. Their metal-like surface. B. Their mechanism to gather water. C. Their typical appearance D. Their ability to form water drops. 11. What was the main focus of Malik’s experiment with the Copiapoa? A. Recreating a flat metal copy of it B. Testing if its metal copy would work C. Seeing how it survives various climates. D. Finding the most efficient cooling method for it. 12 How may Malik’s metal structure be applied? A. To secure water supply in dry areas. B. To clean salty water in desert homes. C. To enable desert explorers to travel light. D. To improve ways to discover hidden treasures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____13_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____14_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____15_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____16_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____17_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____18____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____19____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____20____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____21____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____22____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____23____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____24____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____25____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____26____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____27____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____28____ to enable communication. That was the only ____29____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____30____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____31____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____32____. 18. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 19. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 20. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 21. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 22. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 23. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 24. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 25. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 26. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 27. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 28. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 29. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 30. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 31. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 32. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____33____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____34____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____35____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____36____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____37____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____38____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____39____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____40____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____41____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____42_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 43. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 44. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan had a secret: she loved robots. She had helped her dad in his workshop and knew a lot about motors, but her friends didn’t know this. One day, she heard Alex and Jacob talking about their robot, Robbie. They were preparing for a big competition but Robbie wasn’t working properly. Susan was surprised by their courage, as they always seemed unpopular among the boys. She felt bad for them and wanted to help. On the school bus home, Susan sat behind Alex and Jacob, who were still trying to fix their robot. “This is impossible! The legs move before you press the switch and stop after you press the switch!” Alex said, looking at Robbie’s legs, which were not moving right. “The competition is only eight days away!” Jacob looked sad. He thought they were going to lose. “Umm how did you connect the wires from the switch?” Susan asked quietly over their shoulders. Alex turned and gave her a cautious look. Susan smiled and asked, “Did you connect the NO wire or the NC wire to the motor?” The boys stared at her as if she had just landed from Mars. Susan gently took the robot and pointed out the wire connected to the motor. “Here’s the problem!” She explained that it was the NC wire. It means the circuit (电路) is Normally Closed. She then pulled a loose wire out of the robot and explained that it was the NO wire, which means Normally Open. “If you connect this wire instead, Robbie will walk when you press the switch.” Susan handed the robot back to Alex, who was staring at her with his mouth open. “Change the wires and see,” she said before getting off the bus. Ten minutes later, her phone rang. It was Jacob: “Your idea worked, and we're wondering if you could come over and help improve our Robbie.” Susan smiled. She knew she had made the right choice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. After dinner Susan walked cheerfully to Jacob’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Finally, the competition day came, and the new team was ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $