精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级上学期期末调研试卷（A） 英 语 （考试范围 本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go last night? A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 2. How does Greg like the clothes in the store? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Expensive and bad. 3. What does John plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a sports show. B. Go climbing. C. Go shopping. 4. How long does Jack play basketball every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 5. Who is good at singing? A. Danny. B. Tom. C. Frank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the man think the robot will do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Cook. 7. How long will it take the man to finish the robot? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Did the man have a good sleep? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What did the man do last night? A. He went out. B. He did the homework. C. He studied for the exam. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Bill want to do this weekend? A. To go mountain climbing with Nancy. B. To go bike riding with Nancy. C. To go paragliding with Nancy. 11. How will Nancy and her parents go to Hainan Island? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. Who wrote the letter? A. Bill. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 14. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Storybooks. B. History books. C. Science books. 15. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself? Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal! Step 1. Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt. Step 2. Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the potatoes and carrots. Step 3. Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4. Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. What should we prepare to make the chicken soup? ①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 3. How many steps does it take to make the chicken soup? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Why should we cover the pot according to the passage? A. To cut down the cooking time. B. To keep the soup warm enough. C. To stop the dirty things from falling in the pot. D. To keep our hands from the hot water. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Unit 1 How can the Internet help us? B. Unit 2 Is your brother taller than you? C. Unit 3 What is the best vegetable? D. Unit 4 How do you make a meal? B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active (积极的). Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in math. Be honest (诚实的). It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings (感受) and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ________ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 6. What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the passage? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Useful. 7. What is the key step to build a close parent- child relationship according to the passage? A. Making family rules with parents. B. Sharing your everyday life with parents. C. Helping your parents with housework. D. Cooking delicious food for your parents. 8. What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the passage? A. Write it down. B. Keep it to yourself. C. Speak it out honestly. D. Tell your friends first. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Choose a good time to talk. B. Share your experience with your parents. C. Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D. Talk with your parents in a good place. 10. What is the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. C Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can mix them with green onions and other condiments. Finally, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 19 hours. D. For 24 hours. 12. What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese? A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 神秘地 D. 突然地 13. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. Who created hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles was made. D. The price of hot dry noodles. 14 What can we know from the text? A. Li Bao’s wife made hot dry noodles popular. B. To make hot dry noodles, the cooked noodles should be mixed with oil first. C. Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. D Hot dry noodles have a history of over 200 years. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The way of cooking hot dry noodles B. The importance of hot dry noodles C. The reason why people like hot dry noodles D. Traditional food of Wuhan—hot dry noodles D Short video apps play an important part in our daily life now. People of all ages watch them. ____16____ However, many people can not watch the short videos in a right way. ____17____ As we all know, when watching short videos, time flies. Although most of them regret (后悔) wasting time for doing so, none of them take watching short videos for too long as a serious problem. Moreover, some short videos are not suitable (合适的) for children, because such videos may lead (带领) bad habits to them. ____18____ The short videos can satisfy (满足) people’s strong wish for watching and being watched. Because the feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. ____19____ What’s more, these short videos can create immediate (立即的) happiness for people who feel unhappy in real life. They seem like a bright light in the dark, guiding them to keep on moving forward happily. ____20____ We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They spend a lot of time on them. B. As users, we shouldn’t spend much time on them. C. And watching others’ lives makes some people happy. D. There are many reasons why short videos are so hot. E. They like watching different kinds of videos on these apps. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can ____21____ my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____22____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____23____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____24____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____25____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____26____ the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____27____ and mind. I often ____28____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____29____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____30____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____31____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____32____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons ____33____. It’s fun to learn ____34____ useful. ____35____ we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely(明智地) from now on! 21. A. discuss B. lose C. give D. organize 22. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 23. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 24 A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 25. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 26. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 27. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 28. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 29. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 30 A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 31. A. like B. without C. from D. for 32. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 33. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） upset teenager care trust when understand angry normal he advice Sam is my good friend, and he is from America. Last week he had a few problems. The first problem was about his schoolwork. Last Monday, he had a history exam. Without ____36____ preparation, he didn’t pass the exam. He felt ____37____ and was afraid to tell his parents about his grade. He just kept thinking, “If I tell them about it, they must be very ____38____.” Therefore, he didn’t know what to do. The other thing was that he lost his new jacket in the park last Sunday. While he played basketball with some ____39____, he felt hot and took off his jacket. But when he went home, he forgot to bring it back. Unluckily, he didn’t find it ____40____ he returned to the park. He thought he was too careless. On the way home, he blamed (责备) ____41____ for losing the jacket. Finding him unhappy, his parents asked him what happened. And he told everything to them. To his surprise, they didn’t get angry. “Problems are ____42____ in life. It’s best not to run away from your problems. We are your parents, so you should ____43____ us. If you have any problems, remember to tell us and we can give you some ____44____,” they said to Sam. Hearing those words, Sam felt lucky to have such ____45____ parents. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a robot in the future. You can ask ____46____ to do many things for you. It will serve you at any time. The robot will look ____47____ a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human ____48____ a robot when you meet it in the street. People will have ____49____ time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky ____50____ they will have wings. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can sleep during your trip if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they will be driven by robots. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What will you do on the weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: Well. I’ll go to the town. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you? A: Yes. Because I’ll have to study on Sunday. B: ________52________? A: I’m going shopping. B: Me, too. I need a pair of shoes and a basketball. A: Oh. I can help you choose them. Where are you going after that? B: ________53________. A: OK. There is a good cinema on Oxford Road. A new movie will be on this week. Let’s go. B: ________54________. How shall we get there? A: ________55________. It’s not far from the supermarket. B: Sounds good. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设下面是你的笔友Jack的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。 1. 性格：比我外向，乐于助人，在班里最受欢迎； 2. 爱好：旅行，去年去过许多名胜古迹； 3. 最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》； 4. 理想：成为作家，打算多阅读书籍； 5. 如果赚很多钱，将帮助更多贫穷的孩子。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期期末调研试卷（A） 英 语 （考试范围 本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go last night? A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 2. How does Greg like the clothes in the store? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Expensive and bad. 3. What does John plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a sports show. B. Go climbing. C. Go shopping. 4. How long does Jack play basketball every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 5. Who is good at singing? A. Danny. B. Tom. C. Frank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6 What does the man think the robot will do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Cook. 7. How long will it take the man to finish the robot? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Did the man have a good sleep? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What did the man do last night? A. He went out. B. He did the homework. C. He studied for the exam. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Bill want to do this weekend? A. To go mountain climbing with Nancy. B. To go bike riding with Nancy. C. To go paragliding with Nancy. 11. How will Nancy and her parents go to Hainan Island? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. Who wrote the letter? A. Bill. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 14. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Storybooks. B. History books. C. Science books. 15. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself? Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal! Step 1. Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt. Step 2. Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the potatoes and carrots. Step 3. Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4. Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. What should we prepare to make the chicken soup? ①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 3. How many steps does it take to make the chicken soup? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Why should we cover the pot according to the passage? A. To cut down the cooking time. B. To keep the soup warm enough. C. To stop the dirty things from falling in the pot. D. To keep our hands from the hot water. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Unit 1 How can the Internet help us? B. Unit 2 Is your brother taller than you? C. Unit 3 What is the best vegetable? D. Unit 4 How do you make a meal? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是烹饪鸡汤的步骤。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself?”可知作者是通过提出问题的方式开始文章的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 1的内容“Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt.”，制作鸡汤需要准备鸡肉、盐、胡萝卜和土豆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过梳理文中步骤，共有四个步骤：准备食材，切割食材，煮食材，加盐调味。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 3的内容“Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough”可知，盖上锅盖是为了保持汤的温度。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于如何制作一道简单的菜肴，与Unit 4 “How do you make a meal?”的主题相符。故选D。 B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active (积极的). Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in math. Be honest (诚实的). It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings (感受) and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ________ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 6. What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the passage? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Useful. 7. What is the key step to build a close parent- child relationship according to the passage? A. Making family rules with parents. B. Sharing your everyday life with parents. C. Helping your parents with housework. D. Cooking delicious food for your parents. 8. What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the passage? A. Write it down. B. Keep it to yourself. C. Speak it out honestly. D. Tell your friends first. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Choose a good time to talk. B. Share your experience with your parents. C. Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D. Talk with your parents in a good place. 10. What is the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了一些关于如何与父母沟通的方法和建议，包括积极分享日常生活、诚实表达自己的感受和行为，以及选择合适的谈话时间等，并强调了认真倾听父母的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult”可知，一些孩子认为与父母交谈是困难的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship.”可知，与父母分享日常生活是建立亲密亲子关系的关键步骤。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you.”可知，有坏消息要告诉父母时，应诚实地说出来。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy”可知，选择父母不忙的时间交流，是要选择合适的时间。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents.”可知，第一段为总述，第二段“Be active”、第三段“Be honest”、第四段“Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy”以及最后一段“What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully”可知，从第二段到最后，在分述建议。故选B。 C Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can mix them with green onions and other condiments. Finally, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 19 hours. D. For 24 hours. 12. What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese? A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 神秘地 D. 突然地 13. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. Who created hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles was made. D. The price of hot dry noodles. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Li Bao’s wife made hot dry noodles popular. B. To make hot dry noodles, the cooked noodles should be mixed with oil first. C. Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. D. Hot dry noodles have a history of over 200 years. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The way of cooking hot dry noodles B. The importance of hot dry noodles C. The reason why people like hot dry noodles D. Traditional food of Wuhan—hot dry noodles 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热干面的历史以及制作方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan.”可知，在武汉，热干面可以从早上5点供应到午夜，共计19个小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious.”可知，李宝意外发明了热干面，所以划线词“accidentally”的含义是“意外地”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that in the early 1930s”可知，可知，热干面出现在20世纪30年代初；根据第二段中“Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles.”可知，李宝是第一个做热干面的人；根据第二段中“One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious.”可知，热干面是李宝意外发明的；第二段没有提到热干面的价格。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.”可知，做热干面，要先把煮好的面和油拌在一起。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热干面的历史以及制作方法。由此可推测出，D选项“武汉传统美食——热干面”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 D Short video apps play an important part in our daily life now. People of all ages watch them. ____16____ However, many people can not watch the short videos in a right way. ____17____ As we all know, when watching short videos, time flies. Although most of them regret (后悔) wasting time for doing so, none of them take watching short videos for too long as a serious problem. Moreover, some short videos are not suitable (合适的) for children, because such videos may lead (带领) bad habits to them. ____18____ The short videos can satisfy (满足) people’s strong wish for watching and being watched. Because the feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. ____19____ What’s more, these short videos can create immediate (立即的) happiness for people who feel unhappy in real life. They seem like a bright light in the dark, guiding them to keep on moving forward happily. ____20____ We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They spend a lot of time on them. B. As users, we shouldn’t spend much time on them. C. And watching others’ lives makes some people happy. D. There are many reasons why short videos are so hot. E. They like watching different kinds of videos on these apps. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用短视频的现状，呼吁人们花更多的时间在有意义的事情上。 【16题详解】 根据“Short video apps play an important part in our daily life now. People of all ages watch them.”可知，短视频应用在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。各个年龄段的人都看。此处介绍大家都在看短视频，选项E“他们喜欢在这些应用程序上观看不同类型的视频。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“As we all know, when watching short videos, time flies.”可知，我们都知道，看短视频的时候，时间过得很快。此处介绍人们花很多时间看短视频，选项A“他们花了很多时间在它们身上。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The short videos can satisfy (满足) people’s strong wish for watching and being watched.”可知，短视频可以满足人们强烈的观看和被观看的愿望。此处介绍短视频受欢迎的原因，选项D“短视频如此火爆的原因有很多。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“What’s more, these short videos can create immediate (立即的) happiness for people who feel unhappy in real life.”可知，更重要的是，这些短视频可以给那些在现实生活中感到不快乐的人带来即时的快乐。此处介绍短视频的愉悦感，选项C“看着别人的生活让一些人很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily.”可知，我们应该花更多的时间在有意义的事情上，这样我们才能更快乐地生活和玩耍。此处建议我们应该花更多的时间做更有意义的事，选项B“作为用户，我们不应该在他们身上花太多时间。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can ____21____ my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____22____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____23____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____24____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____25____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____26____ the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____27____ and mind. I often ____28____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____29____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____30____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____31____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____32____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons ____33____. It’s fun to learn ____34____ useful. ____35____ we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely(明智地) from now on! 21. A. discuss B. lose C. give D. organize 22. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 23. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 24. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 25. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 26. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 27. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 28. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 29. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 30. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 31. A. like B. without C. from D. for 32. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 33. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中生Ryan在假期中如何在有限预算下合理安排自由时间，以找到既有趣又有意义的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：我现在正在度假，所以我可以自己支配时间。   discuss讨论；lose失去；give给；organize组织。本句想表达因为在度假所以有自己的时间支配，organize符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是问题是我没有足够的钱去旅游。   take a photo拍照片；take a trip旅行；take a shower冲澡；take a seat入座。根据“I like to travel.”，作者喜欢旅行但没有足够的钱，take a trip符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你和我有同样的问题，你怎样有一个愉快的假期？   holiday假期；grade成绩；result结果；habit习惯。前面提到作者正在度假，所以是有一个愉快的假期。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：读我的故事，也许你能找到答案。   saying说法；program计划；answer答案；surprise惊喜。作者希望读者阅读自己的故事来找到解决问题的答案，answer符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这里没有什么著名的地方可游览。   famous著名的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；poor贫穷的。 根据“I live in a small town.”，可知没有著名景点。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上我到达体育馆。   leave离开；reach到达；cross穿过；build建造。根据“... early and play sports with my friends.”可知是先到达体育馆。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是放松的好方法，对我的身体和心理都好。   machine机器；plant植物；team团队；body身体。根据常识，体育运动对身体和心理都有益处。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我经常花两个小时在体育馆。   learn学习；care关心；spend花费；act行动。根据“about two hours”可知描述的是在体育馆花费时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我通常在空闲时看一个半小时的电影。   watch看；watched过去时；are watching现在进行时；will watch将来时。根据“often”可知，习惯性动作用一般现在时。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为这是令人愉快的活动，我能从电影中学到很多。   simple简单的；enjoyable令人愉快的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。由“I can learn a lot from the movies”可知看电影是令人愉快的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当然，像大多数学生一样，我每天都用互联网。   like像；without没有；from从；for为了。根据常识，大多数学生每天都用互联网。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为电脑游戏没有意义，也很无聊。 successful成功的；creative有创造性的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I hardly ever play computer games”可知作者认为电脑游戏是不好的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如在网上上课。 inside里面；online网上；less更少地；soon不久。上文在谈论关于上网的话题，故此处也是关于网上上课。故选B。 34题详解】 句意：学一些有用的东西很有趣。   anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing无物。根据“It’s fun to learn... useful.”，这里是指学一些有用的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，我们仍然可以找到其他有趣的事情在我们的空闲时间做。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为。前后是转折关系，“Although”符合语境。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） upset teenager care trust when understand angry normal he advice Sam is my good friend, and he is from America. Last week he had a few problems. The first problem was about his schoolwork. Last Monday, he had a history exam. Without ____36____ preparation, he didn’t pass the exam. He felt ____37____ and was afraid to tell his parents about his grade. He just kept thinking, “If I tell them about it, they must be very ____38____.” Therefore, he didn’t know what to do. The other thing was that he lost his new jacket in the park last Sunday. While he played basketball with some ____39____, he felt hot and took off his jacket. But when he went home, he forgot to bring it back. Unluckily, he didn’t find it ____40____ he returned to the park. He thought he was too careless. On the way home, he blamed (责备) ____41____ for losing the jacket. Finding him unhappy, his parents asked him what happened. And he told everything to them. To his surprise, they didn’t get angry. “Problems are ____42____ in life. It’s best not to run away from your problems. We are your parents, so you should ____43____ us. If you have any problems, remember to tell us and we can give you some ____44____,” they said to Sam. Hearing those words, Sam felt lucky to have such ____45____ parents. 【答案】36. careful 37. upset 38. angry 39. teenagers 40. when 41. himself 42. normal 43. trust 44. advice 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Sam遇到的一些问题，包括考试未通过、丢失新夹克以及他向父母倾诉后得到的理解和建议。 【36题详解】 句意：由于没有充分准备，他没有通过考试。由“he didn’t pass the exam”可知，他没有通过考试，由于“preparation”是名词，此空用形容词修饰，结合备选词“care”可知，“care”表示“小心”，其形容词为“careful”表示“仔细的”，Without careful preparation表示“没有仔细的准备”。故填careful。 【37题详解】 句意：他感到很沮丧，并且害怕把他的成绩告诉父母。由上文“he didn’t pass the exam”可知，他没有通过考试，心情是低落的，结合备选词“upset”可知，“upset”表示“沮丧的”，由“felt”可知，其后接形容词。故填upset。 【38题详解】 句意：他一直在想，“如果我告诉他们，他们一定会非常生气。”由“was afraid to tell his parents about his grade”可知，他担心父母知道他的成绩会生气。结合备选词“angry”可知，“angry”表示“生气的”，形容词；由“be”可知，其后接形容词。故填angry。 【39题详解】 句意：当他和一些少年打篮球时，他觉得热就脱掉了夹克。由“he played basketball with”和备选词“teenager”可知，他和一些少年打篮球，“teenager”表示“青少年”；由“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当他回到公园时，也没有找到它。由“he returned to the park”和备选词“when”可知，“when”表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，当他回到公园时，也没有找到它。故填when。 41题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他因为丢了夹克而责备自己。由“He thought he was too careless. ”可知，他认为他太粗心，他在责备他自己。由“he blamed”和备选词“he”可知，此空用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：生活中问题是常见的。由“they didn’t get angry”可知，他们没有生气，表明父母对问题有所理解；由“ are ”可知，此空用形容词；由“Problems”和备选词“normal”可知，“normal”表示“正常的”，有问题是正常的。故填normal。 【43题详解】 句意：我们是你的父母，所以你应该信任我们。由“We are your parents”和备选词“trust”可知，“trust”表示“信任”，动词，你应该信任父母；由于“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填trust。 【44题详解】 句意：“如果你有任何问题，记得告诉我们，我们可以给你一些建议，”他们对山姆说。由“we can give you some”和备选词“advice”可知，advice表示“建议”，为不可数名词，some advice表示“一些建议”。故填advice。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这些话，山姆觉得很幸运有这样通情达理的父母。由“If you have any problems, remember to tell us and we can give you some advice”可知，他的父母很通情达理；由于“parents”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合备选词“understand”可知，“understand”表示“理解”，动词，其形容词为“understanding”表示“通情达理的”。故填understanding。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a robot in the future. You can ask ____46____ to do many things for you. It will serve you at any time. The robot will look ____47____ a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human ____48____ a robot when you meet it in the street. People will have ____49____ time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky ____50____ they will have wings. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can sleep during your trip if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they will be driven by robots. 【答案】46. it 47. like 48. or 49. less 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的情况，包括家庭机器人的功能、机器人的外貌和交流能力、人们工作和旅行时间的变化、未来交通工具的特点和安全性等方面。 【46题详解】 句意：您可以要求它为您做很多事情。由前文“Each family will have a robot”可知，未来每个家里将有一个机器人；由“to do many things for you”可知，你可以要求机器人为你做事，此空用“it”指代前文的“a robot”。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来像人类由“look...a human”可知，look like“看起来像”，机器人看起来像人。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：当您在街上遇到它时，您不会知道它是人类还是机器人。由“whether it is a human”和“a robot”可知，此空填“or”表示“或者”，whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：人们会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。由“more time to travel”可知，有更多的时间去旅游，那么工作时间就会更少，由于“time”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰，表示“更少”。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为它们会有翅膀。由“fly freely in the sky”可知，人们可以在空中飞是结果；由“they will have wings”可知，它们有翅膀是能飞的原因，用“because”连接，表示“因为”。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What will you do on the weekend? B: I have no idea What about you? A: Well. I’ll go to the town. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you? A: Yes. Because I’ll have to study on Sunday. B: ________52________? A: I’m going shopping. B: Me, too. I need a pair of shoes and a basketball. A: Oh. I can help you choose them. Where are you going after that? B: ________53________. A: OK. There is a good cinema on Oxford Road. A new movie will be on this week. Let’s go. B: ________54________. How shall we get there? A: ________55________. It’s not far from the supermarket. B: Sounds good. 【答案】51. Would you like to go there with me/Could you go there with me 52. What are you going to do there 53. I’m going to the movies/I want to go to the movies 54. Good idea/Sounds good 55. On foot/We can walk there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。本文是A、B两人关于周末计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Well, I’ll go to the town.”和下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处询问对方要不要一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me/Could you go there with me。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’m going shopping.”可知，此处询问打算做什么。故填What are you going to do there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going after that?”和下文“A new movie will be on this week.”可知，此处应回答要去看电影。故填I’m going to the movies/I want to go to the movies。 【54题详解】 根据上文“ Let’s go to see it.”可知，此处表示一起看电影是个好主意。故填Good idea/Sounds good。 【55题详解】 根据上文“How shall we get there?”和下文“It’s not far from the supermarket.”可知，此处回答去电影院的方式是走路去。故填On foot/We can walk there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设下面是你的笔友Jack的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。 1. 性格：比我外向，乐于助人，在班里最受欢迎； 2. 爱好：旅行，去年去过许多名胜古迹； 3. 最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》； 4. 理想：成为作家，打算多阅读书籍； 5. 如果赚很多钱，将帮助更多贫穷的孩子。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My pen pal Jack is a very interesting person. He is more outgoing than me and is very helpful. He is the most popular student in his class. Jack loves traveling and has visited many famous places last year. His favorite movie is Mulan. He dreams of becoming a writer and plans to read more books to achieve his goal. If he earns a lot of money in the future, he aims to help more poor children. Overall, Jack is kind-hearted and ambitious. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍笔友的性格及爱好； 第二步，介绍对方的理想。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②famous places著名的地方 ③achieve his goal实现他的目标 [高分句型] If he earns a lot of money in the future, he aims to help more poor children.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$