Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元复习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练（译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 随堂限时练习 (时间：30分钟) 一、单项选择 1．Which letter group has a different sound from the others? A．birthday B．both C．father D．think 2．Which has a different pronunciation? A．match B．children C．chair D．stomach 3．—Hi, Michelle. Is this your MP4? —No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________. A．someone’s B．someone else C．someone else’s D．else someone’s 4．—Do you want to say ________ about the plan? —Yes. I think it is less important than that one. A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything 5．You’ve already finished your homework. You ________ do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t need C．need to D．need 6．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 7．—To keep healthy, you should do more ________. —Yes, and I do morning ________ at school every day. A．exercises; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercises 8．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 9．—_________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only _________ 10 minutes to drive there. A．How far; spends B．How far; takes C．How long; spends D．How long; takes 10．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 11．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few 12．You spent ________ day doing homework. You should have ________ now. A．the whole; rest B．the whole; a rest C．whole; rest D．whole; a rest 二、适当形式填空 13．Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success. 14．It’s (health) for me to eat when I’m hungry and stop when I’m full. 15．My grandpa is (much) than eighty years old. 16．The fish soup is delicious but it’s a little (salt). 17．Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 18．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I plan (make) lanterns out of oranges. 19．The exchange students don’t want to miss (visit) China again someday. 20．We can see many chickens and (sheep) in the village. 三、书面表达 21．假如你是阳光中学七年级的学生李明，下周你将负责接待来自英国的交换生 Mike，请认真阅读他给你的电子邮件并用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming. How is everything going? I will go to your school as an exchange student next week. I want to know something about you and your school. What is your school like? What does your school have? What do you often do after school? Do you have a healthy lifestyle and why? Can you tell me something about your diet? What is your dream? Look forward to your email. All the best, Mike 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括表中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C【详解】句意：哪个字母组合的发音与其他不同？ 考查字母组合发音。birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/；both/bəʊθ/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，字母组合th的发音为/ð/；think/θɪŋk/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/。C项字母组合th的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 2．D【详解】句意：哪个发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合发音。match/mætʃ/；children/'tʃɪldrən/；chair/tʃeə/；stomach/'stʌmək/。只有stomach中的“ch”发音不同，故选D。 3．C【详解】句意：——你好，米歇尔。这是你的MP4吗？——不，不是我的。我想这是其他人的。 考查词义辨析和名词所有格。someone某人；someone else其他人；else someone是错误表达。根据“No, it’s not mine. I think it’s...”可知，此处指的是“其他人的”，排除A选项；此处用someone else的所有格形式someone else’s，指是“其他人的MP4”。故选C。 4．B【详解】句意：——关于这个计划，你还想说些什么吗？——是的。我认为它没有那个重要。 考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何事”，复合不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something“某事”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中；else“别的”，形容词，作定语时用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。根据“Do you want to say…about the plan?”可知， 这是一个疑问句，因此空格处用anything，且不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，所以else要置于anything之后。故选B。 5．A【详解】句意：你已经完成家庭作业了。你不需要再做了。 考查need的词性。needn’t不需要，情态动词，后接动词原形；don’t need不需要，一般现在时的否定形式，后接不定式to do；need to需要做，动词不定式need to do；need需要，情态动词或动词。根据题意可知，此句是否定句，空后是动词原形do，所以应用needn’t，即情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 6．A【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 7．B【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。——是的，我每天在学校做早操。 考查名词用法。exercise表示“练习；操”，为可数名词；exercise泛指“锻炼，运动”时，为不可数名词。第一个空，根据“To keep healthy, you should do more...”可知，此空时指多做锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”不可数；第二空，根据“do morning”可知，此空时指做早操，exercise表示“操”可数，用复数exercises。故选B。 8．C【详解】句意：——这台电脑花了你很多钱吗？——是的。我花了9000多元在这台电脑上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，一般花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语一般是物；take花费，一般指花费时间，常与形式主语it搭配使用。第一空主语是computer“电脑”，因此用cost，排除选项A和D。第二空主语是人，且花费的是金钱，因此用spend。故选C。 9．B【详解】句意：——最近的医院离这里有多远？——步行大约20分钟，但开车只需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。How far“多远”，询问距离；How long“多长；多久”，询问物体长度或持续时间。根据答语可知，询问的是距离，用How far。spend和take都有“花费”之意，spend的句型为“sb. spend+时间/钱+doing sth.”，take的句型为“it takes+时间/钱+to do sth.”，该句主语是it，适用take的句型。故选B。 10．C【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有，让我们去买一些土豆，和两千克肉吧。 考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，不能用three修饰，故A选项错误；a few修饰可数名词复数，pork是不可数名词，故B选项错误；“两盒鸡蛋”egg应是复数，且many修饰复数名词，而beef是不可数名词，故D选项错误。故选C。 11．A【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。tastes为连系动词，需接形容词，故用good；第二空需要否定含义，修饰不可数名词milk，用little。故选A。 12．B【详解】句意：你花了一整天做作业。你现在应该休息一下了。 考查冠词用法。根据“You spent…day doing homework.”可知，第一空指你花费了这一整天做作业，特指目前这一天，冠词用the；第二空have a rest“休息一下”是固定搭配。故选B。 13．working【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。介词without后加动名词。故填working。 14．healthy【详解】句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停，有益于我的健康。此句是“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，“It”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。health“健康”，名词，此处用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 15．more【详解】句意：我爷爷已经八十多岁了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more，more than表示“超过”。故填more。 16．salty【详解】句意：这鱼汤很美味，但有点咸。salt盐，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词。salty“咸的”，形容词，符合语境。故填salty。 17．teeth【详解】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 18．to make【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我计划用橙子制作灯笼。make“制作”，动词，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 19．visiting【详解】句意：这些交换生不想有一天再次错过访问中国的机会。根据“The exchange students don’t want to miss”可知，此处需填动名词visiting。miss doing“错过做某事”。故填visiting。 20．sheep【详解】句意：在村子里我们可以看到许多鸡和羊。sheep羊，单复数同形，故填sheep。 21．例文 Dear Mike, Welcome to our school. Let me introduce my school to you in detail. There are about three thousand students in my school. There are six buildings: a classroom building, an office building, a science building, a library, a dining hall and a sports hall. We often read our favourite books in the library. We can play basketball, badminton and table tennis in the sports hall. After school, we often join different clubs. I have a lot of subjects at school. I believe in a healthy lifestyle, so I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, get enough sleep, and avoid junk food. My dream is to become a teacher and help others learn. I’m looking forward to showing you around and sharing more about our school and culture. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应结合Mike的电子邮件梳理出写作要点，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向Mike的即将到来表示欢迎； 第二步，介绍学校信息、课后活动、健康的生活方式、日常饮食以及梦想； 第三步，对Mike的到来表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in detail 详细来说 ②a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式 ③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce my school to you in detail. (祈使句) ②There are about three thousand students in my school. (There be句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元复习 译林版2024·七年级上册 单词 变形 短语 过关 语言点 讲解 单元语法 梳理 语音 辨析 写作 指导 01 02 03 04 05 06 目录 附《随堂限时练习》 单词变形 01 with 反义词: ___________ tooth 复数: ___________ little 比较级: ___________ 最高级：__________ salt 形容词: ___________ many/much 比较级: ___________ 副词：___________ health 形容词: ___________ 副词：___________ without teeth less salty more (un)healthy 1. Jessie usually goes to school _______ (with) breakfast. What a bad habit! 2. Jessie has a(n) __________ (health) lifestyle. She should change it and live __________ (healthy). 3. It’s not polite to pick ________ (tooth) in public places. without unhealthy healthily least most (un)healthily teeth 短语过关 02 1 喝牛奶吃鸡蛋 2 对健康有益 3 其他什么 4 其他某物 5 爱吃甜食 6 熬夜很晚 7 没有做某事 8 跳舞半小时 9 有9个小时的睡眠 10 精力充沛 have milk and eggs be good for health what else something else have a sweet tooth stay up late dance for half an hour get nine hours of sleep be full of energy 1.吃鸡蛋喝牛奶对健康有好处。 _______ milk and eggs _______ _______ ________ ________. 2. 还有谁爱吃甜食？ _______ ______ _______ a sweet tooth? 3. 每晚9个小时的睡眠可以使你第二天精力充沛。 Nine hours _______ ______ can make you _______ _______ ______ the next day. Having is good for health Who else has of sleep full of energy 11 有健康的饮食 12 太多糖分 13 吃许多水果蔬菜 14 经常锻炼 15 拒绝 16 计划做某事 17 为...做计划 18 改变他的不健康 的生活方式 19 给我们整个上午 的能量 have a healthy diet too much sugar eat lot of fruit and vegetables exercise very often say no to... plan to do make a plan for change his unhealthy lifestyle give us energy for the whole morning 4. 不要吃太多蛋糕，里面有太多糖分。 Don’t eat _______ ________ cakes. There _______ ______ _______ sugar in _______. 5. Jessie拒绝垃圾食品，计划改变不健康的饮食。 Jessie ______ ______ ______ junk food and _______ ______ _______ his unhealthy diet. too many is too much them says no to plans to change 20 去散步 21 确保 22 一片奶酪 23 两片面包 23 一碗汤 24 两袋大米 25 爱吃甜食的人‘ 26 两餐之间 27 错过做某事 28 好好休息 go for a walk make sure a piece of cheese two pieces of bread a bowl of soup two bags of rice people with a sweet tooth miss doing have a good rest 6. 你要确保不会错过欣赏美景。 You should _______ ______ that you will not ______ _______ the beautiful scenery. 7. 我要去散步，然后好好休息一会儿。 I will ______ ______ ______ ______ before ______ ______ _______ ______. 8. 盘子里有几片面包? ______ ______ ______ _____ bread ______ there in the plate? make sure miss enjoying go for a walk having a good rest How many pieces of are 29 大部分孩子 30 少于三杯 31 花时间在电脑上 32 健康的饮食方式 33 对饮食作出改变 34 煮美味的粥 35 听起来不错 36 早饭吃... 37 以不同的方式 38 做运动 39 安睡一夜 most of the children less than 3 glasses spend time on your computer eat in a healthy way make changes to your diet cook delicious porridge sound great have...for breakfast in different ways do sports a good night’s sleep 9. 早饭应该吃少于三个鸡蛋吗? Should we have ______ ______ 3 eggs _______ breakfast? 10. 我们可以以不同的方式煮美味的粥。 We can ________ _________ ______ ______ different ways. 11. 改变饮食是个好主意。 ______ a good idea _______ _______ _______ _______your diet. less than for cook delicious porridge in It’s to make changes to 语言点讲解 03 else 【考点1】 疑问词+else eg: What else would you like to buy? Who else are you waiting for? 【考点2】 不定代词+else eg: We don’t need anything else. I think someone else will come. 【考点3】 other后加复数名词 1.— _______ is going to see a movie with us? — Nobody. A．What else B．Who else C．Who others D．Who other 2.—Do you have ______ to say for being late? —No, I have nothing to say. A．else something B．else anything C．something else D．anything else need 【考点1】 作为行为动词： need sth需要某物 need (sb) to do sth需要 (某人)做某事 don’t/doesn’t/didn/t need to do没有必要做某事 eg：Jessie needs you to help her. Jessie needs your help. Jessie doesn’t need to finish it right now. 3. You ________ to the party this evening if you have something important to do. A．don’t need come B．need to come C．needn’t come D．need come 4. The little boy _____ to go far if he _____ help with his homework because he can ask his teacher for help online. A．needn’t; needs B．doesn’t need; need C．needn’t; need D．doesn’t need; needs need 【考点2】 sth need doing某事需要被做 eg：The bike needs fixing. 【考点3】 作为情态动词： 用于否定句和疑问句 needn’t do sth不必要做某事 eg：You needn’t talk so loudly. —Must I finish it now? —No, you needn’t/you don’t have to. 5. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. But you _____ finish it before next Monday. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; need C．mustn’t; could D．needn’t; must 6. Tommy has already finished his report, so he _____ work on it any more. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t to C．needs to D．doesn’t need to enough 【考点1】 形容词/副词+enough (to do) 足够…(做某事) eg: She is old enough to look after herself. She can run fast enough. 【考点2】 enough+名词 eg: There are enough books for students. 【考点3】 be enough for 对...而言足够了 eg：100 yuan is enough for the shoes. 7. —I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am _______. —Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice. A．not enough smart B．not smart enough C．enough smart D．smart enough stay 【考点1】 行为动词：待在、停留 eg: Don’t stay at home for long time. 【考点2】 系动词：保持，后加形容词作表语 eg：Do more exercise to stay fit. 【考点3】 名词：逗留、停留 eg: Some birds fly there for a short stay. 8. Stay ________ (镇静的), baby! Don’t get so angry over the little thing. 9. 散步是保持健康的好方法。(stay) Walking is a good way ___________________ . calm to stay healthy/fit 1 状态 be动词(是、在) eg: We are teachers. 2 持续 keep(保持),stay(保持、继续是)等 eg: keep healthy/stay awake 3 表象 4 感官 feel(感觉、摸起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来) eg: Silk clothes feel smooth./The cake tastes nice. 5 变化 become(变得), grow(变得), turn(变得), get(变得)等 eg: It becomes cold and windy./ The leaves turn brown./She gets angry. 6 终止 turn out(证明), prove(证明) eg: The plan turns out a success. 系动词归纳 seem(似乎), look(看起来)等 eg: The story seems funny./The girl looks slim. exercise 【考点1】 动词：锻炼 eg: Exercise more and eat less. 【考点2】 名词：锻炼（不可数） eg：Jessie takes exercise every day. 【考点3】 名词：...操、练习(可数) eg: Don’t do your English exercises all the time, you need some eyes exercises. 10. Jim’s grandfather often _______ (exercise) half an hour after dinner. 11.The more grammar __________ (exercise) you do, the better you will understand this sentence structure. 12.—Do you want to do your English exercises now? —No. I would like to do some _________ (exercise) first. exercises exercises exercise 不定式表目的 【考点】 不定式to do表目的，可以置于句首，或句末 eg：To keep healthy, Jessie do exericse every morning. They clean their house to welcome the Spring Festival. 13. A young fox wears huadan makeup _________ (look) prettier. 14．We went out to a restaurant __________ (celebrate) the victory. 15．___________ (live) a healthy life, you should exercise more. to look to celebrate To live it作形式主语 【考点】 it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语 常见句型: It is adj. (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 It is adj. (of sb) to do sth 某人……，做了某事 eg: It’s lucky for me to meet you all. It’s kind of you to help us so much. 16. It is important for us ________ (have) some hobbies. 17．It’s easy ________ (read) the passage for you. 18．At first, it’s hard ________ (learn) physics well. to have to read to learn how much 【考点1】 对价格提问：How much is/are...? eg: How much is the computer? 【考点2】 对重量提问：How much does...weigh? eg: How much does an elephant weigh? 【考点3】 对不可数名词提问： eg: How much TV do you watch every day? How much juice are there in the fridge? 19. —____ yogurt do you want? —Two bottles, please. And ____ are they? —They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 20. —_____ pieces of bread do you want? —Five, please. And _____ are they? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many spend 【考点1】 度过： spend winter过冬 【考点2】 花费（时间、金钱） sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth eg: Don’t spend too much time on games. We spends some money helping children in poor areas. 21.上周六她花费了半个小时在体育馆里锻炼。 She _________________________ in the gym last Saturday. 22．萨拉花费20元在她的自行车上。 Sarah _______ twenty yuan ______ her bike. spent half an hour exercising spends on 单元语法梳理 04 复数名词 不可数名词量的表达 01 some、a lot of、lots of、a little、little、plenty of、a great deal of 可以修饰不可数名词的有： 02 a bag of rice，some bags of rice a cup of tea，two cups of coffee a piece of cheese，five kilos of beef 24 a few/few修饰可数名词复数 a few表示肯定：一些、少许、几个 few表示否定：很少、几乎没有 a little与a few a litte/little 修饰不可数名词或动作 a little表示肯定：一些 little表示否定：很少、几乎没有 语音辨析 05 [f]f five fly [v]v [dʒ]g [z]z very twelve orange gym zoo crazy [z]s begins always [ʒ]s [dʒ]j [s]c usual television July juice nice celebrate [θ]th third three [ð] th [tʃ] ch the brother match chance [dr]dr dress draw [tr]tr [ʃ]sh tree trousers fish ship [dz]ds birds hands [ts]ts cats sports 写作指导 06 假如你是李华，你的好朋友安迪写邮件来询问你的生活方式，请根据他的邮件内容，用英语写一封回信。字数80字左右。 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about lifestyle. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 生活方式：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、如何改变 电子邮件 一般现在时 步骤1：审题 I 文体 人称 时态 主题 步骤2：列要点 .have...for breakfast/ lunch/dinner .between meals .without breakfast 饮食 .do sports .such as .get enough exercise 锻炼 .to get enough... sleep for... .a good night’s sleep .give me energy for... 睡眠 .be bad for...,so... .make some changes to .eat in a healthy way 改变 35 步骤3：连词成句成文 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about lifestyle. I never go to school without breakfast. I always have an egg and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables. I also have a yogurt between meals. For dinner, I often have some noodles. I think I have a healthy diet. I do sports almost every day. I often go for a walk, play basketball or table tennis with my friends after school. I get enough exercise. Sport helps me keep fit. To get enough sleep, I always sleep for about eight hours most nights. A good night’s sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day. But sometimes I eat sweets and fast food. They’re bad for my health, so I need to make some changes to my diet. I plan to eat less unhealthy food and eat in a healthy way. I hope I can keep fit with a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua I do sports every day, such as going for a walk, runing and.... 步骤4：检查 饮食 锻炼 睡眠 改变 Thanks for watching! Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle $$