八年级英语开学摸底考01（人教版）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注魔章项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 贵用思色字动 5. 保精卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【一√门[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.(A1IB1[C1 11(A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][CI 7[AJ[BJC] 12[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.AI[B1[C1 18.A1[B1HC1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15A1[B1C1 20.A1[B1IC1 26.[A]IBIIC][D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36.A1B1IC1[D1 41(A][BI[C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42A][B][C][D] 28.1A1IB1[C1ID1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.A1[B1[C1ID1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34A1[B1【C1ID1 39.A1IB1IC1【D1 44(A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A1[B1IC1[D1 46.[AJB]ICID] 51[A][BI[C][D] 56.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E][F][G] 47.[A]IBI[C]ID] 52[A][B][C][D] 57(AJIBI[C][D][EJ[F][G] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 49.A1IB1IC1ID】 54.[A][BI[C][D] 59[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A1[B1IC1[D1 60[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21 22 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 八、书面表达（本题15分） Welcome to our school!Our school is 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Laura do at the talent show? A． B． C． 2．Where does Lucy want to go? A． B． C． 3．What is Ken going to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 4．What does John usually do after school? A． B． C． 5．What does Linda like collecting? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once or twice a week. 7． How many players are there in the basketball team? A．15. B．8. C．23. 8． Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A．His teammates. B．His P. E. teacher. C．His classmates. 9．What has the boy put in his schoolbag? A．An umbrella. B．A notebook. C．A passport. 10．Which bus can the girl take to get to the sports centre? A．Bus 602. B．Bus 612. C．Bus 622. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What is Amy’s new pet ? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A dog. 12．What will Amy do later? A．Take some photos. B．Go to the market. C．Search for some information. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What are they talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A school trip. C．A shopping list. 14．Where are they going for the vacation? A．To London. B．To the countryside. C．To Beijing. 15．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their parents’ jobs. 17．What is Eric good at? A．Math. B．Computer. C．Science. 18．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 19．Who is David’s favorite star? A．Lebron James. B．Bill Gates. C．Michael Jordan. 20．What is Jane going to be? A．doctor B．A computer programmer. C．A writer. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于烤火鸡的制作过程，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 First Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and 21 . Next 22 the turkey with the mix. Then Cook it at a very high 23 for a few hours. 24 Serve it to your friends with some carrots and 25 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 27．—What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A．to eat something B．eating something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 28．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 29．The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising 30．—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Yes, I am B．Sorry, I’m afraid not C．No, I didn’t D．I don’t know 31．I’m looking forward to ________ you. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hears from D．heard from 32．Luxun is one of ________ in China. A．the most famous writers B．the most famous writer C．more famous writer D．the famousest writers 33．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 34．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 35．—There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina? —Sure，no problem. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Maya and her parents are going to the United States to visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky. “Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need to get to the 36 !” Maya has never been on an airplane before. She is 37 . Will the plane fall out of the sky? Maya’s father finds her 38 under her bed. “What’s wrong? Are you scared?” he asks. Maya nods. “Planes are safe, darling. They are designed to fly!” “But 39 ?” whispers Maya. “Four forces are at work, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father 40 four fingers. “The sky is full of air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The 41 of the plane and everything inside it pulls it downwards, towards the ground. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).” Maya crawls (爬行) out from under the bed. She sits beside her father on the bed. “A plane’s engine works really hard to push the plane 42 . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is 43 than the drag, the plane flies ahead!” “Cool!” Maya smiles. “Finally, the wings of the plane are built so that the air on top of them moves faster than the air 44 them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up into the sky—it is called LIFT! I promise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad. “When you put it that way, I can’t wait to 45 !” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we come!” 36．A．station B．airport C．harbor D．stop 37．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．afraid 38．A．sleeping B．lying C．hiding D．sitting 39．A．how B．why C．where D．when 40．A．ties up B．holds up C．makes up D．breaks up 41．A．length B．size C．shape D．weight 42．A．downwards B．upwards C．backwards D．forwards 43．A．wider B．narrower C．stronger D．weaker 44．A．below B．beside C．behind D．beyond 45．A．see B．drive C．fly D．share 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~ Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication (交流) between Asian countries. 46．What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. 47．Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 48．What does the emblem of the Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A．Being strong and friendly. B．The Asian Winter Games. C．Excellent skaters. D．Getting together. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B．The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C．Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D．The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. 50．From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage?? A．Mum’s Kitchen. B．Music Today. C．Sports World. D．Food Health B I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside. The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 51．Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A．The movies are the newest. B．It's very old. C．It is open every day. D．Its seats are very comfortable. 52．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．离谱的 B．合理的 C．时尚的 D．昂贵的 53．Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A．Near the cinema. B．In the supermarket. C．In the cinema. D．In the restaurant. 54．How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 55．What can't we know from the passage? A．The writer likes watching movies in his free time. B．The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C．The writer likes the Star Cinema best. D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目，请为每个人选择合适的旅游项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 56 Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. 57 Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 58 Jim can speak French. He would like to go somewhere quiet. 59 Mr. Black would like to relax himself outside the city. He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 60 Ellen likes all kinds of music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A．Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is in the north of China. B．Going to Hot Spring: Just come to our village. It is a good place to enjoy yourself in a hot spring. C． European Tour: Please call us. France is a good and quiet place for you to travel. D．Going to Yulan Theater: Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The workers will dress as Mickey Mouse and other animals. It’s great fun to play with them. F. Ship Trip: If you love the sea very much, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. G. Hiking: Hiking may be difficult but exciting. Come with us if you are interested in exciting things. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The Smiths go to the beaches at (little) four times a month. 62．I’m busy with work on (weekday). May I see you on Sunday morning? 63．He (shake) his head sadly and said nothing. 64．It is very (danger) to play on the road. 65．In our hometown, (hundred) of villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. 66．We hope there will be world （和平）in the future. 67．Lingling was so （粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom. 68．By reading for 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and (改进) your writing. 69．My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 70．It’s (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我们必须认真对待这场篮球比赛。 We must the basketball game . 72．请给这个熟睡的孩子盖上毛毯。 Please the sleeping kid a blanket. 73．你可以信任他，因为他总能保守秘密。 You can trust him, because he can always the secrets . 74．我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m that. 75．我早饭通常吃一片面包。 I usually have for breakfast. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important，    if，    feel，    warm，    but，   when，    pet，    well，    birthday，    in，    move，   they People have kept animals for thousands of years. Dogs and cats are great 76 . Lions and monkeys aren’t as useful as dogs and cats. Although these days animals are protected by laws, it doesn’t mean that animals are always treated 77 . Many of them live 78 poor conditions. Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) who was found in California. She was sold right after her 3rd 79 . For the next 37 years, she 80 between different zoos. When police found her, she was on the side of the road. Animals make 81 homes in many different environments. Penguins (企鹅) often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in 82 , wet forests. A zoo is only one kind of environment. Zoos are successful in doing something to make animals 83 better. If people understand how 84 animals are to the world, they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, 85 maybe they can teach us how to live better together. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为本学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。 内容提示如下： 1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）； 2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）； 3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点） 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Welcome to our school! Our school is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Laura do at the talent show? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Laura played the piano at the talent show. 2．Where does Lucy want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lucy is hungry and she wants to go to a restaurant. 3．What is Ken going to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Ken wants to be a man like Zhong Nan Shan who saves people’s lives. 4．What does John usually do after school? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】John usually plays basketball after school. 5．What does Linda like collecting? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Linda likes collecting stamps and she has many. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once or twice a week. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How often do you play soccer? M: Usually once a week. 7． How many players are there in the basketball team? A．15. B．8. C．23. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did your brother join the school basketball team? W: Yes. There are 15 boys and 8 girls in it now. 8． Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A．His teammates. B．His P. E. teacher. C．His classmates. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did your class win the match against Class Four last week? M: Yes. After that my team had dinner to celebrate it. 9．What has the boy put in his schoolbag? A．An umbrella. B．A notebook. C．A passport. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Take your umbrella with you when you go out. It will rain soon. M: OK, Mum. I have already put it in my schoolbag. 10．Which bus can the girl take to get to the sports centre? A．Bus 602. B．Bus 612. C．Bus 622. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Kevin, could you tell me how to get to the sports center? B: Certainly. You can take bus number 602 at the school gate and get off at the last stop. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What is Amy’s new pet ? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A dog. 12．What will Amy do later? A．Take some photos. B．Go to the market. C．Search for some information. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Amy, we have a new pet in our home. Come and have a look. B: Oh, what a lovely rabbit! Where did you get it? A: I went to the market this afternoon and bought it for you. B: Thanks, Dad. I’m so happy. I’ll search for some information on how to look after it on the Internet later. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What are they talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A school trip. C．A shopping list. 14．Where are they going for the vacation? A．To London. B．To the countryside. C．To Beijing. 15．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Mom, where are we going for this winter vacation? W: Do you have any plans? M: My teachers say it’s better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so, too. W: Yeah, that’s right. M: So how about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? W: Sure. Your father and I want to do so. M: So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? W: Who do you want to invite, Jack or Peter? M: Neither. They have both gone back to London. I’d like to invite Dave because he is alone. W: OK. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their parents’ jobs. 17．What is Eric good at? A．Math. B．Computer. C．Science. 18．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 19．Who is David’s favorite star? A．Lebron James. B．Bill Gates. C．Michael Jordan. 20．What is Jane going to be? A．doctor B．A computer programmer. C．A writer. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be a computer programmer. He is very good at computer. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot. Because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. He is going to be a sports star. Lebron James is his favorite basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing articles. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于烤火鸡的制作过程，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 First Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and 21 . Next 22 the turkey with the mix. Then Cook it at a very high 23 for a few hours. 24 Serve it to your friends with some carrots and 25 . 【答案】21．pepper 22．Fill 23．temperature 24．Finally 25．potatoes 【原文】 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for life and food in the autumn. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey—a large bird. They make a turkey dinner. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it at a very high temperature for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it to your friends with some carrots and potatoes. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“His uncle is…astronaut”可知，此处指的是他是一个宇航员，“astronaut”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”；根据“he works on…space station.”可知，此处指的是他在一个空间站工作，“space”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选C。 27．—What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A．to eat something B．eating something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他病了，不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth“想做某事”，排除A、D；something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，用anything。故选C。 28．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 29．The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊；“学生”是人，故用surprised；news是物，故用surprising修饰，A项正确。根据题意，故选A。 30．—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Yes, I am B．Sorry, I’m afraid not C．No, I didn’t D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周日能来参加我的生日派对吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；Sorry, I’m afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行；No, I didn’t不，我没有；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Can you”和“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，此处应是委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，且“Can”引导的一般疑问句，回答应该用“can”相关的形式，选项“Sorry, I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 31．I’m looking forward to ________ you. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hears from D．heard from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用hearing from。故选B。 32．Luxun is one of ________ in China. A．the most famous writers B．the most famous writer C．more famous writer D．the famousest writers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。这句话使用了句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。故选A。 33．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们只计划看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划干某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 34．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否来参加聚会。——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…to the party tomorrow.”可知，第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；根据“If he…I will call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 35．—There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina? —Sure，no problem. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些洋葱，你能帮我切碎它们吗，蒂娜？——当然，没问题。根据There are some onions可知是复数，所以排除A/B；cut up与名词连用时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面，即cut sth up或cut up sth；但是和代词连用时，代词放在中间；故选C 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Maya and her parents are going to the United States to visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky. “Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need to get to the 36 !” Maya has never been on an airplane before. She is 37 . Will the plane fall out of the sky? Maya’s father finds her 38 under her bed. “What’s wrong? Are you scared?” he asks. Maya nods. “Planes are safe, darling. They are designed to fly!” “But 39 ?” whispers Maya. “Four forces are at work, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father 40 four fingers. “The sky is full of air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The 41 of the plane and everything inside it pulls it downwards, towards the ground. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).” Maya crawls (爬行) out from under the bed. She sits beside her father on the bed. “A plane’s engine works really hard to push the plane 42 . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is 43 than the drag, the plane flies ahead!” “Cool!” Maya smiles. “Finally, the wings of the plane are built so that the air on top of them moves faster than the air 44 them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up into the sky—it is called LIFT! I promise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad. “When you put it that way, I can’t wait to 45 !” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we come!” 36．A．station B．airport C．harbor D．stop 37．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．afraid 38．A．sleeping B．lying C．hiding D．sitting 39．A．how B．why C．where D．when 40．A．ties up B．holds up C．makes up D．breaks up 41．A．length B．size C．shape D．weight 42．A．downwards B．upwards C．backwards D．forwards 43．A．wider B．narrower C．stronger D．weaker 44．A．below B．beside C．behind D．beyond 45．A．see B．drive C．fly D．share 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛雅和她的父母要去美国拜访玛雅的姨妈维姬，但是玛雅从未坐过飞机，她感到很害怕。玛雅的父亲告诉她飞机是安全的，并解释了飞机在空中飞行的原理。 36．句意：“快点，玛雅！”她爸爸说。“我们得去机场！” station车站；airport机场；harbor港口；stop停车站。根据“Maya has never been on an airplane before.”可知，要去机场坐飞机，故选B。 37．句意：她害怕。 tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Will the plane fall out of the sky?”及“‘What’s wrong? Are you scared?’ he asks. Maya nods.”可知，玛雅很害怕。故选D。 38．句意：玛雅的父亲发现她躲在床下。 sleeping睡觉；lying躺着；hiding躲藏；sitting坐。根据“‘What’s wrong? Are you scared?’ he asks. Maya nods.”可知，玛雅很害怕，所以躲在床下，故选C。 39．句意：“但是，是怎么（飞起来的呢）？”玛雅低声说。 how怎么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“They are designed to fly!”及“Four forces are at work, keeping planes in the air.”可知，此处是问如何飞起来的，故选A。 40．句意：“有四种力作用在飞机上，使它能够飞行。”玛雅的爸爸举起四个手指。 ties up捆绑；holds up举起；makes up化妆；breaks up打破。根据“Four forces are at work”及“four fingers”可知，爸爸举起四个手指，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 41．句意：飞机和飞机内部一切的重量将其向下拉向地面。 length长度；size尺寸；shape形状；weight重量。根据“of the plane and everything inside it pulls it downwards, towards the ground.”可知，飞机和飞机上所有东西的重量都向下，故选D。 42．句意：飞机的发动机非常努力地向前推动飞机。 downwards向下；upwards向上；backwards向后；forwards向前。根据“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，是向前推动，故选D。 43．句意：如果推力大于阻力，飞机就会向前飞！ wider更宽；narrower更窄；stronger更大；weaker更弱。根据“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，推力大于阻力，飞机才会向前，故选C。 44．句意：最后，飞机的机翼被构造成它们顶部的空气比它们下面的空气移动得更快。 below在……下面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beyond超出。根据“The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up into the sky—it is called LIFT!”可知，飞机的机翼被设计成使它们上方的空气比下方的空气移动得更快，这样飞机才能升空。故选A。 45．句意：“你这么说，我就迫不及待地想坐飞机了！”玛雅跳起来拿起她的行李箱。 see看见；drive开车；fly坐飞机；share分享。根据上文可知，他们是要坐飞机，故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~ Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication (交流) between Asian countries. 46．What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. 47．Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 48．What does the emblem of the Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A．Being strong and friendly. B．The Asian Winter Games. C．Excellent skaters. D．Getting together. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B．The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C．Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D．The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. 50．From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage?? A．Mum’s Kitchen. B．Music Today. C．Sports World. D．Food Health 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。 46．细节理解题。根据“The name Binbin is from the word ‘Harbin’ and the name Nini comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可以得知“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic of Asia.”可以得知会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市的花和亚洲奥运的标志，但并未提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries.”可以得知会徽在中国文化中的含义是相聚在一起。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates.”可知Binbin穿着冬季运动服和溜冰鞋滑冰。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。 我们可以从报纸的体育世界部分读到这段话。故选C。 B I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside. The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 51．Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A．The movies are the newest. B．It's very old. C．It is open every day. D．Its seats are very comfortable. 52．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．离谱的 B．合理的 C．时尚的 D．昂贵的 53．Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A．Near the cinema. B．In the supermarket. C．In the cinema. D．In the restaurant. 54．How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 55．What can't we know from the passage? A．The writer likes watching movies in his free time. B．The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C．The writer likes the Star Cinema best. D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述作者喜欢看电影，介绍了作者所在的城镇上的三家电影院。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段“it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday” 可知周二和周四不开门，C选项“It is open every day每天都开门营业”表述错误。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据“The prices of the tickets are also”承接前一句表达的是好的一方面，表达价格也很合理。“fair”的含义是“合理的”。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema”人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院，只能在电影院里面购买，故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema ”，及“The Star Cinema”可知共介绍了三家电影院，故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different”以前通常会开聚会，但是今天会做点不一样的，邀请朋友在我生日的时候看电影，可知并不总是生日的时候邀请朋友看电影。D选项“The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday作者总是邀请他的朋友在生日的时候看电影”表述错误。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目，请为每个人选择合适的旅游项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 56 Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. 57 Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 58 Jim can speak French. He would like to go somewhere quiet. 59 Mr. Black would like to relax himself outside the city. He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 60 Ellen likes all kinds of music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A．Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is in the north of China. B．Going to Hot Spring: Just come to our village. It is a good place to enjoy yourself in a hot spring. C． European Tour: Please call us. France is a good and quiet place for you to travel. D．Going to Yulan Theater: Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The workers will dress as Mickey Mouse and other animals. It’s great fun to play with them. F. Ship Trip: If you love the sea very much, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. G. Hiking: Hiking may be difficult but exciting. Come with us if you are interested in exciting things. 【答案】56．E 57．G 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文根据五个人的喜好为他们找到合适的旅行项目。 56．根据“Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much.”可知莉莉七岁的女儿喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭。选项E“前往香港迪士尼乐园：工作人员将打扮成米老鼠和其他动物。和他们一起玩很有趣”与之匹配。故选E。 57．根据“Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month.”可知爱德华喜欢刺激又有挑战的旅行。选项G“徒步旅行：徒步旅行可能很难，但很刺激。如果你对激动人心的事情感兴趣，就和我们一起来吧”与之匹配。故选G。 58．根据“Jim can speak French. He would like to go somewhere quiet.”可知吉姆会说法语。他想去一个安静的地方。选项C“欧洲之旅：请给我们打电话。法国是一个安静的好地方”与之匹配。故选C。 59．根据“Mr. Black would like to relax himself outside the city. He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉).”可知布莱克先生想在城外放松一下。他想去一个有温泉的地方。选项B“去温泉：来我们村吧。这是一个在温泉里尽情享受的好地方”与之匹配。故选B。 60．根据“Ellen likes all kinds of music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music.”可知艾伦喜欢各种各样的音乐。她想去某个地方欣赏她最喜欢的音乐。选项D“去玉兰剧院：这个周末来这里，你可以自己欣赏各种各样的音乐”与之匹配。故选D。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The Smiths go to the beaches at (little) four times a month. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：史密斯一家每月至少去海滩四次。根据“at...four times”可知，指的是至少四次，at least表示 “至少”。故填 least。 62．I’m busy with work on (weekday). May I see you on Sunday morning? 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：工作日我忙于工作。星期天早上我可以见你吗？on weekdays“在工作日”，此处用复数weekdays。故填weekdays。 63．He (shake) his head sadly and said nothing. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他悲伤地摇了摇头，什么也没说。根据said可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 64．It is very (danger) to play on the road. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在马路上玩耍是非常危险的。danger“危险”，名词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 65．In our hometown, (hundred) of villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，成百上千的村民到城市找工作。hundred百，当与具体数字连用时，hundred后不加s；当hundred与of连用时，hundred后要加s；且数词与of不能同时出现。故填hundreds。 66．We hope there will be world （和平）in the future. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：我们希望将来世界和平。peace和平，是不可数名词，world peace世界和平，故填peace。 67．Lingling was so （粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。 68．By reading for 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and (改进) your writing. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：通过每天阅读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，提高你的写作水平。improve“改进”，and连接并列成分，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填improve。 69．My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 【答案】expects 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是期待我在每次考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect，再由“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 70．It’s (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：当你去爬山的时候，带一些水是必需的。necessary“必需的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我们必须认真对待这场篮球比赛。 We must the basketball game . 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，情态动词must后接动词原形take。故填take；seriously。 72．请给这个熟睡的孩子盖上毛毯。 Please the sleeping kid a blanket. 【答案】 cover with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“给……盖上……”，英文表达是cover...with...，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词cover保持原形。故填cover；with。 73．你可以信任他，因为他总能保守秘密。 You can trust him, because he can always the secrets . 【答案】 keep to himself 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“独自保守秘密”，keep the secrets to oneself“独自保守秘密”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，himself“他自己”。故填keep；to；himself。 74．我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m that. 【答案】 not sure about 【详解】be not sure about“对……没有把握”，固定搭配，故填not；sure；about。 75．我早饭通常吃一片面包。 I usually have for breakfast. 【答案】 a piece of bread 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一片面包”的英文。“a piece of”表示“一片”；bread表示“面包”，不可数名词。故填a；piece；of；bread。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important     if     feel     warm     but     when     pet     well     birthday     in     move     they People have kept animals for thousands of years. Dogs and cats are great 76 . Lions and monkeys aren’t as useful as dogs and cats. Although these days animals are protected by laws, it doesn’t mean that animals are always treated 77 . Many of them live 78 poor conditions. Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) who was found in California. She was sold right after her 3rd 79 . For the next 37 years, she 80 between different zoos. When police found her, she was on the side of the road. Animals make 81 homes in many different environments. Penguins (企鹅) often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in 82 , wet forests. A zoo is only one kind of environment. Zoos are successful in doing something to make animals 83 better. If people understand how 84 animals are to the world, they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, 85 maybe they can teach us how to live better together. 【答案】 76．pets 77．well 78．in 79．birthday 80．moved 81．their 82．warm 83．feel 84．important 85．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对动物的喜爱，也说明了动物的生存现状和生活习性，呼吁人们保护动物。 76．句意：狗和猫是很棒的宠物。根据“People have kept animals for thousands of years.”可知，人们养动物已有几千年的历史，因此本句表示狗和猫是很棒的宠物。主语Dogs and cats是复数，pet“宠物”为可数名词，应填复数形式。故填pets。 77．句意：虽然现在动物受到法律的保护，但这并不意味着动物总是受到很好的对待。空格处应填副词，修饰treated，结合后文的“live .. poor condition”可知，动物不一定受到很好的对待。副词well“好”符合题意。故填well。 78．句意：许多动物的生活条件很差。live in ... condition为固定搭配，表示“生活在……的条件之下”。故填in。 79．句意：她在三岁生日之后就被卖了。根据“after her 3rd ...”可知，此处是指她三岁生日之后，空格处应填名词，表示“生日”，备选词中birthday符合语境。故填birthday。 80．句意：在接下来的37年里，她辗转于不同的动物园之间。根据“between different zoos”可知，Edith应该是搬到了不同的动物园，move“移动”符合语境，结合语境，本句应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式。故填moved。 81．句意：动物在许多不同的环境中安家。根据“make ... homes”可知，此处考查固定短语make one’s home，表示“定居”，主语Animals为复数，因此要用复数的物主代词，备选词中they的物主代词形式their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 82．句意：老虎生活在温暖湿润的森林里。根据“live in ... wet forest”可知，本句描述森林的环境，应填形容词修饰forest，备选词中warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 83．句意：动物园有成功的经验，能使动物有更好的感受。此处考查固定搭配make ... do sth.“使……做某事”。空格处应填动词原形。备选词中feel“感觉，感受”符合语境，表示“使动物感觉更好”。故填feel。 84．句意：如果人们了解动物对世界的重要性，他们就会更加努力地保护它们。根据“how ... animals are to the world”可知，此处表示“动物对世界是多么……”，how修饰形容词或副词，备选词中important“重要的”符合语境，表示“动物对世界是多么重要”。故填important。 85．句意：动物园并不完美，但它们也许可以教会我们如何更好地生活在一起。根据“Zoos aren’t perfect”和“they can teach us”可知，句子前后部分为转折关系，动物园并不完美，但它们也许可以教会我们一些事情，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为本学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。 内容提示如下： 1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）； 2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）； 3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点） 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Welcome to our school! Our school is _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to our school! Our school is really interesting and attractive. We have three grades and forty-eight classes with warm-hearted teachers and students. We also have exchange students, so it’s easy to learn about different cultures together. After our eight lessons each day, we play sports, and every Tuesday we can join clubs like the reading club or robot club. Our school also invites experts to give lectures monthly, which are really helpful. For example, last term’s lecture on improving memory helps us a lot. Our school life is rich and colorful, and I enjoy it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己学校的文化氛围和班级情况； 第二步，描述学校的活动，包括体育锻炼、俱乐部类型和讲座等； 第三步，表达个人感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①We also have exchange students, so it’s easy to learn about different cultures together.（so连接并列句） ②Our school also invites experts to give lectures monthly, which are really helpful.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一][√][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI 6[AJIB]IC] 11[AJIBI[C] 16.[A]IBJIC] 21A][BIICI 7.A1[B1IC1 121AJIBI[CI 17AJBIIC] 3[A][B]ICI 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[AI[B]IC] 4AJIBIICI 9A][BJICI 14AJIB]ICI 19AJIBIICI 5[AJIBIICI 10.[AJIBJICI 151A][B]ICI 20.[A]IB]IC] 26[AJIBIICIID] 31[AJ[BIICIID] 36.[A]IB][CI[D] 41JAJIBJICIID] 27AI[BIICIID] 32[AIIBIICIID] 37AIIB]ICIID] 42AJIBIICIID 28A][BI[C][D] 33.[A][B][CI[D] 38[A]IB]ICI[D] 43.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][CI[D] 34.[AI[B][CIID] 39.[A][B][CI[D] 44AJIB]ICIIDI 30.A][BIICJID] 35[AJIB]IC]ID] 40.AJ[B]IC][D] 45IAJIBIICIIDI 46.[AJ[BJICIID] 51[AJIB]ICI[D] 561AJIBIICIIDIEJIFJIGI 47AJIBIICIIDI 52[AJIB]IC]ID] 571AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 48[AJ[B][CI[D] 53.[A][BIIC][D] 58[AJ[BI[CI[DI[EJ[F]IGI 4AJIBIICIID] 541AJIBIICIID] 51AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFJIGI 50.[AI[BIICI[DI 55[A]IBIICI[D] 60.1AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 非选择题部分 “、 听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21 22 23 24. 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67 68. 69 70 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) 71 72 73 14 的 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 八、书面表达（本题15分） Welcome to our school!Our school is 请在各题目的答想区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 01 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．pepper 22．Fill 23．temperature 24．Finally 25．potatoes 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．E 57．G 58．C 59．B 60．D 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．least 62．weekdays 63．shook 64．dangerous 65．hundreds 66．peace 67．careless 68．improve 69．expects 70．necessary 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．take seriously 72．cover with 73．keep to himself 74．not sure about 75． a piece of bread 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．pets 77．well 78．in 79．birthday 80．moved 81．their 82．warm 83．feel 84．important 85．but 八、书面表达（本题15分） Welcome to our school! Our school is really interesting and attractive. We have three grades and forty-eight classes with warm-hearted teachers and students. We also have exchange students, so it’s easy to learn about different cultures together. After our eight lessons each day, we play sports, and every Tuesday we can join clubs like the reading club or robot club. Our school also invites experts to give lectures monthly, which are really helpful. For example, last term’s lecture on improving memory helps us a lot. Our school life is rich and colorful, and I enjoy it very much. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Laura do at the talent show? A． B． C． 2．Where does Lucy want to go? A． B． C． 3．What is Ken going to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 4．What does John usually do after school? A． B． C． 5．What does Linda like collecting? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once or twice a week. 7．How many players are there in the basketball team? A．15. B．8. C．23. 8．Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A．His teammates. B．His P. E. teacher. C．His classmates. 9．What has the boy put in his schoolbag? A．An umbrella. B．A notebook. C．A passport. 10．Which bus can the girl take to get to the sports centre? A．Bus 602. B．Bus 612. C．Bus 622. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What is Amy’s new pet ? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A dog. 12．What will Amy do later? A．Take some photos. B．Go to the market. C．Search for some information. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What are they talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A school trip. C．A shopping list. 14．Where are they going for the vacation? A．To London. B．To the countryside. C．To Beijing. 15．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their parents’ jobs. 17．What is Eric good at? A．Math. B．Computer. C．Science. 18．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 19．Who is David’s favorite star? A．Lebron James. B．Bill Gates. C．Michael Jordan. 20．What is Jane going to be? A．doctor B．A computer programmer. C．A writer. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于烤火鸡的制作过程，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 First Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and 21 . Next 22 the turkey with the mix. Then Cook it at a very high 23 for a few hours. 24 Serve it to your friends with some carrots and 25 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 27．—What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A．to eat something B．eating something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 28．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 29．The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising 30．—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Yes, I am B．Sorry, I’m afraid not C．No, I didn’t D．I don’t know 31．I’m looking forward to ________ you. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hears from D．heard from 32．Luxun is one of ________ in China. A．the most famous writers B．the most famous writer C．more famous writer D．the famousest writers 33．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 34．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 35．—There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina? —Sure，no problem. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Maya and her parents are going to the United States to visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky. “Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need to get to the 36 !” Maya has never been on an airplane before. She is 37 . Will the plane fall out of the sky? Maya’s father finds her 38 under her bed. “What’s wrong? Are you scared?” he asks. Maya nods. “Planes are safe, darling. They are designed to fly!” “But 39 ?” whispers Maya. “Four forces are at work, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father 40 four fingers. “The sky is full of air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The 41 of the plane and everything inside it pulls it downwards, towards the ground. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).” Maya crawls (爬行) out from under the bed. She sits beside her father on the bed. “A plane’s engine works really hard to push the plane 42 . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is 43 than the drag, the plane flies ahead!” “Cool!” Maya smiles. “Finally, the wings of the plane are built so that the air on top of them moves faster than the air 44 them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up into the sky—it is called LIFT! I promise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad. “When you put it that way, I can’t wait to 45 !” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we come!” 36．A．station B．airport C．harbor D．stop 37．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．afraid 38．A．sleeping B．lying C．hiding D．sitting 39．A．how B．why C．where D．when 40．A．ties up B．holds up C．makes up D．breaks up 41．A．length B．size C．shape D．weight 42．A．downwards B．upwards C．backwards D．forwards 43．A．wider B．narrower C．stronger D．weaker 44．A．below B．beside C．behind D．beyond 45．A．see B．drive C．fly D．share 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~ Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication (交流) between Asian countries. 46．What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. 47．Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 48．What does the emblem of the Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A．Being strong and friendly. B．The Asian Winter Games. C．Excellent skaters. D．Getting together. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B．The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C．Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D．The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. 50．From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage?? A．Mum’s Kitchen. B．Music Today. C．Sports World. D．Food Health B I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside. The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 51．Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A．The movies are the newest. B．It's very old. C．It is open every day. D．Its seats are very comfortable. 52．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．离谱的 B．合理的 C．时尚的 D．昂贵的 53．Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A．Near the cinema. B．In the supermarket. C．In the cinema. D．In the restaurant. 54．How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 55．What can't we know from the passage? A．The writer likes watching movies in his free time. B．The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C．The writer likes the Star Cinema best. D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目，请为每个人选择合适的旅游项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 56 Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. 57 Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 58 Jim can speak French. He would like to go somewhere quiet. 59 Mr. Black would like to relax himself outside the city. He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 60 Ellen likes all kinds of music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A．Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is in the north of China. B．Going to Hot Spring: Just come to our village. It is a good place to enjoy yourself in a hot spring. C． European Tour: Please call us. France is a good and quiet place for you to travel. D．Going to Yulan Theater: Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The workers will dress as Mickey Mouse and other animals. It’s great fun to play with them. F. Ship Trip: If you love the sea very much, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. G. Hiking: Hiking may be difficult but exciting. Come with us if you are interested in exciting things. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The Smiths go to the beaches at (little) four times a month. 62．I’m busy with work on (weekday). May I see you on Sunday morning? 63．He (shake) his head sadly and said nothing. 64．It is very (danger) to play on the road. 65．In our hometown, (hundred) of villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. 66．We hope there will be world （和平）in the future. 67．Lingling was so （粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom. 68．By reading for 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and (改进) your writing. 69．My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 70．It’s (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我们必须认真对待这场篮球比赛。 We must the basketball game . 72．请给这个熟睡的孩子盖上毛毯。 Please the sleeping kid a blanket. 73．你可以信任他，因为他总能保守秘密。 You can trust him, because he can always the secrets . 74．我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m that. 75．我早饭通常吃一片面包。 I usually have for breakfast. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important，    if，    feel，    warm，    but，   when，    pet，    well，    birthday，    in，    move，   they People have kept animals for thousands of years. Dogs and cats are great 76 . Lions and monkeys aren’t as useful as dogs and cats. Although these days animals are protected by laws, it doesn’t mean that animals are always treated 77 . Many of them live 78 poor conditions. Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) who was found in California. She was sold right after her 3rd 79 . For the next 37 years, she 80 between different zoos. When police found her, she was on the side of the road. Animals make 81 homes in many different environments. Penguins (企鹅) often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in 82 , wet forests. A zoo is only one kind of environment. Zoos are successful in doing something to make animals 83 better. If people understand how 84 animals are to the world, they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, 85 maybe they can teach us how to live better together. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为本学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。 内容提示如下： 1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）； 2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）； 3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点） 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Welcome to our school! Our school is _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$