高一英语开学摸底考01（人教版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

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With the topic of Efficient Time Management, the lecture attracted a large audience of students. In the lecture, Mr. Lin first introduced the importance of time management in academic and personal life. He emphasized that mastering the skill of managing time effectively is crucial for achieving success. Then, there followed the various strategies and techniques to make good use of time, as well as some practical tools and resources that can help in planning daily activities. Overall, Mr. Lin’s lecture was a great success. The audience was thoroughly engaged throughout the presentation, taking notes and asking insightful questions during the Q&A session. Many students expressed appreciation for the workable advice he offered, with several commenting on how inspired they felt to put these strategies into use. 第二节 (满分25分) One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet. Mara received an email from a lady after her story was quickly and continuously spread on the Internet. The lady told Mara that she found the bag on the road by accident and that the bear was on the way back. Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back. Mara was surprised to find the card, curiously opening it. “Just hope you can live a happy life in the future,” the card read. Mara was greatly moved by those words from this stranger. Mara felt the warmth deep inside. For now, she’s keeping Mama Bear close, feeling like her mother is right there by her side. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年 高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．At a restaurant. C．At the TV station. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Run to the airport. B．Hurry to the bus stop. C．Wait for another plane. 3．What colour does the woman prefer? A．Red. B．Light blue. C．White. 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Work hard. B．Stay there. C．Have a rest. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She has never been to Paris. B．She wants to go to Paris. C．She has been to Paris. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．What will George do next week? A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity. 7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their jobs. B．Their children. C．Their neighbors. 9．What can we learn about Jack? A．He is a student. B．He has three sisters. C．He went camping last weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-11小题。 10．What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel? A．Introduce tourist sites. B．Review games. C．Sing songs. 11．Why does the woman want to start her own channel? A．To be rich. B．To have fun. C．To make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下12-14小题。 12．What computer does the man decide to buy? A．The X-H Opus. B．The X-K Opus. C．The X-R Opus. 13．What does the woman say about the computer the man wants to buy? A．It is not available today. B．It is the cheapest in the store. C．It is the newest model of this year. 14．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Telephone her in ten days. B．Pay by credit card. C．Make a special order. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15．Where will the woman go at first? A．Bangkok. B．Ho Chi Minh City. C．Singapore. 16．What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A．See her friend. B．Go to a market. C．Visit some temples. 17．Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A．In big hotels. B．In small guest houses. C．In her friends’ houses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20小题。 18．How does the woman feel now? A．Shocked. B．Afraid. C．Angry. 19．Who could the man probably be? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．The woman’s friend. 20．What has the woman lost? A．A locker. B．A letter. C．Some money. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to show off your art to the world? Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners will have their work featured in the magazine. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence. World Illustration Awards Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities. Entry Fee: $37. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories. Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize. Entry Fee: $45. Requirements: Open to artists in the United States. The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcoal and even some wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special edition publication, The Best of Drawing. 21．Which competition is related to technology? A．Watermedia Showcase. B．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. C．World Illustration Awards. D．Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing. 22．What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have? A．To host the Awards Evening. B．To hold art exhibitions globally. C．To sell their entries at high prices. D．To become known to the public. 23．How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others? A．It is free of charge. B．It awards the largest prize in amount. C．It is a national competition. D．It has an age limit for participants. B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 24．What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A．It is a palace for pets. B．It is very popular among kids. C．It sells organic pet food. D．It designs stamps for customers. 25．What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Drive on a stone road. B．Escape a setback in business. C．Face a challenging situation. D．Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 26．What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 27．Which of the following best describes Ava? A．Patient and hard-working. B．Determined and creative. C．Confident and humorous. D．Friendly and outgoing. C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 28．Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A．Human beings are the strongest. B．Human beings make them out of water. C．Human beings may have caused great damage. D．Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 29．What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A．There are many lions there. B．There are 21 waterholes there. C．It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D．It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 30．Which animal responded to human voices least? A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Lions. D．Dogs. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The advantages of human voices to animals. B．The damaging impact of human presence. C．The significant ecological results of human voices. D．The impact and possible application of human voices. D My son is 3 years old and likes doing things repeatedly. There was a period of time last summer when all he wanted to watch was a video about farming machines. He watched it so often that my brain started to shut down when I heard the boring background music, but the little guy’s enthusiasm for the video was unwavering. As annoying as such repeated tasks might be to us parents, repetition “has many functions” in childhood development, says Rebecca Parlakian from the nonprofit ZERO TO THREE. One of them is “Small children are truly the most persistent (执着的) humans,” says Parlakian. “They are just driven to master the world around them, and they do that through repetition.” “There’s a neurological (神经学的) basis for this,” she adds. “Learning requires building connections between neurons, and repetition enables that process. When a group of neurons need to work together to perform a specific function or process information, they must be activated repeatedly. The more often they are activated, the stronger their connections become,” says Harvard neuroscientist Charles Nelson. “We often say ‘practice makes perfect’, but when it comes to brain development, practice makes permanent (永久的),” says Parlakian. “As children learn things by doing things over and over,” she says, “they also start to take some comfort.” That’s especially obvious during my son’s nighttime routine, which involves my husband or me reading his favorite book about construction vehicles over and over again. Now I understand that this routine has not only taught him about different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of knowing that once we’re done reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder. So, if you find yourself feeling annoyed at your child’s repeated jokes, games or stories, know that they are just hard at work practicing and mastering their newfound knowledge and skills, and building the architecture of their brains in the process. 32．What does the underlined word “unwavering” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Obvious. B．Natural. C．Steady. D．Different. 33．How does repetition enable learning? A．By strengthening the neural connections. B．By activating the specific areas in the brain. C．By increasing the information processing speed. D．By forming permanent information-function bonds. 34．Why does the author’s son get comfort from the nighttime routine? A．He can stay together with his parents. B．He can learn about different trucks. C．He can predict the unfolding of things. D．He can enjoy a peaceful night’s sleep. 35．What should parents do with kids’ repetitive behaviors? A．Get annoyed and shout at the kids. B．Discuss their functions with the kids. C．Turn a blind eye to them. D．Appreciate their role in personal growth. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep your house cleanPick up items before cleaning Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up. Remember the saying, “ 36 .” When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.You don't need fancy products and cleaning equipment You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner. 37 . The disinfectant will attack germs (细菌) in places like inside the toilet or the kitchen. And the window cleaner can make sure there are no marks left on the windows.Basic rules for cleaning 38 . For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed. If not, all the dust may fall onto the mattress (床垫) directly. Besides, make sure to dry clean before you wet clean. If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often. 39 . 40 Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning. Daily cleaning might include picking things up, cleaning kitchen and doing those dishes. Weekly cleaning might include cleaning the bathroom, washing sheets and towels. Monthly cleaning might include cleaning both the inside and outside of all your glass windows. A．Do cleaning regularly B．That will take you more efforts C．Remember to go from top to bottom D．The disinfectant can be harmful to your skin E．A place for everything and everything in its place F．Create a list of important housework that needs to be done daily G．That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 41 . But I was 42 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 43 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why does others’ look so 44 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 45 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 46 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 47 painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 48 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 49 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural — emotions, nature and other forms of art, 50 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 51 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is 52 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 53 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 54 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 55 them anyway. 41．A．painter B．photographer C．teacher D．leader 42．A．delighted B．discouraged C．crazy D．excellent 43．A．presented B．burnt C．canceled D．sold 44．A．funny B．enjoyable C．colorful D．professional 45．A．step over B．knock over C．bend over D．paint over 46．A．believed B．liked C．mastered D．imagined 47．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 48．A．Since B．But C．Even D．Unless 49．A．inspiration B．question C．operation D．function 50．A．carefully B．absolutely C．especially D．obviously 51．A．deal B．conversation C．favor D．play 52．A．answer B．crime C．energy D．mirror 53．A．look B．get C．break D．change 54．A．create B．speak C．organize D．test 55．A．copy B．throw C．apply D．love 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 56 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 57 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 58 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 59 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 60 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 61 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 62 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 63 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 64 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 65 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．昨天，你校邀请了教育专家Mr. Lin开展了一场关于如何高效管理时间的讲座，请你就此写一篇新闻报道向校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点；        2.讲座的具体内容及反响。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when our parents leave us, it can be a heartbroken experience. Our memories are all that are left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures. That’s how Mara Soriano feels about the teddy bear that she tragically (不幸地) lost during her recent move to a new apartment. Diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, Mara Soriano’s mother, Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift. After her mother’s death last June, the gift became even more special. “That bear was basically the last reminder of my mom. It was her voice that accompanied me,” she said in an interview. The toy didn’t cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her mother’s voice telling her that she loved her so much and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that contained electronics like an iPad. When the bag was lost last week during the move, the 28-year-old was heartbroken — not for the devices (设备), but for Mama Bear. Mara posted a photo of her and her Mama Bear on the Internet, explaining the importance of the bear. Millions of netizens were touched by the story. More and more people were talking about the bear, but there was no good news for Mara. So again and again she posted online about the item and the story behind it, hoping it could catch more viewers’ attention in a big way. Actor Ryan Reynolds was moved by Mara’s story and then posted an appeal for Mama Bear’s safe return. “I think we all need this bear to come home,” he wrote. Along with the message, he also offered a reward for the people who found the bear. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80词左右； 2. 续写部分的开头语已为你写好。 One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年 高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．At a restaurant. C．At the TV station. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey on breakfast habits for the TV station. Can you tell me what you eat? M: Eat? You must be kidding. I don’t have time to eat breakfast. I just have a cup of coffee at around eight o’clock and then run out. In fact, I am late now. See you. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Run to the airport. B．Hurry to the bus stop. C．Wait for another plane. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. M: Thank you. I will try. 3．What colour does the woman prefer? A．Red. B．Light blue. C．White. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Your red and white skirt looks nice! W: Thanks, but I prefer light blue. 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Work hard. B．Stay there. C．Have a rest. 【答案】C 【原文】W：You look sleepy. What’s the matter? M：I didn’t sleep for the whole night because I had a long report to prepare for the manager. W：You must be very tired now. You’d better go and get some sleep. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She has never been to Paris. B．She wants to go to Paris. C．She has been to Paris. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You’ve never been to Paris, have you? W: Yes, I have. M: Oh, when was that? W: I went there last summer. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．What will George do next week? A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity. 7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Annoyed. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Who is singing downstairs? Is it George? M: Yes, he has practiced for a few days. He registered for a singing contest last month. It will start next week. W: Is it an activity held by school? M: Yes, the winner will get a chance to join the city contest. W: No wonder he practices for it day and night. No matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their jobs. B．Their children. C．Their neighbors. 9．What can we learn about Jack? A．He is a student. B．He has three sisters. C．He went camping last weekend. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend? W: It was great. We went to camp in the park near my house and had a picnic there. M: Sounds wonderful. Hey, have you seen the family who have just moved in next door? W: Yes, I just met them all outside. The man’s a teacher and his wife is an engineer. They are polite. M: That’s interesting. Did you talk to the children? W: I spoke to the two girls. They were very friendly. They told me they have a brother named Jack. He is still studying at school. I hope we can meet him soon. M: I’m looking forward to meeting the whole family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-11小题。 10．What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel? A．Introduce tourist sites. B．Review games. C．Sing songs. 11．Why does the woman want to start her own channel? A．To be rich. B．To have fun. C．To make friends. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: My favorite person on TikTok just quit. I’m sad she won’t post videos anymore. W: I usually just watch live video shows. I’d like to start my own channel. What do you think about it, Daniel? M: You can sing on your channel, since you have a beautiful voice. I’d make one for game reviews and introducing tourist sites, but I’m too shy. W: Don’t worry. Let’s have a try. My friends sing on their channels. I want to focus on fashion. M: You will probably make a lot of money. W: I’m just doing it for fun. It’ll be a great experience! M: I wish I were as confident as you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下12-14小题。 12．What computer does the man decide to buy? A．The X-H Opus. B．The X-K Opus. C．The X-R Opus. 13．What does the woman say about the computer the man wants to buy? A．It is not available today. B．It is the cheapest in the store. C．It is the newest model of this year. 14．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Telephone her in ten days. B．Pay by credit card. C．Make a special order. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How may I help you today? M: Hi, I’d like to buy this computer, the X-K Opus. I read the reviews and it seems like it will be a good fit for me. Do you accept credit cards here? W: I’m sorry. Actually, that is just the display model. The X-K Opus was sold out. However, we have a lot of similar models in that price range to choose from, like the X-H Opus and the X-R Opus. Come this way, please. You can have a look at them. They are also the new model of this year. And they’re a little cheaper than the X-K Opus. M: Emm ... they look not bad. But I really have my heart set on that model although it is the most expensive in your store. W: In that case, you’re welcome to make a special order. Just fill out a form and we should get it ready for you within ten business days. And we will telephone you when it comes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15．Where will the woman go at first? A．Bangkok. B．Ho Chi Minh City. C．Singapore. 16．What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A．See her friend. B．Go to a market. C．Visit some temples. 17．Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A．In big hotels. B．In small guest houses. C．In her friends’ houses. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia. M: Where exactly are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m going to start by flying to Singapore. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. M: And then? W: Well, from there, I’ll go to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there I’l1 fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chatuchak Market. I hear it’s a great shopping place. M: Where are you going to stay for the nights during the travel? Do you have any friends who can provide accommodation? W: No. And to save money, I’ll stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20小题。 18．How does the woman feel now? A．Shocked. B．Afraid. C．Angry. 19．Who could the man probably be? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．The woman’s friend. 20．What has the woman lost? A．A locker. B．A letter. C．Some money. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: You sound anxious. What happened to you? W: My house has been broken into. And I’m still in a state of shock. M: Did you see the thief? Are you injured? W: No, I didn’t see anyone and I wasn’t hurt. M: OK. When did you discover your house broken into? W: After I got back from night duty around 6:00 a. m. M: OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for finger prints. W: Well, I’ll do as you say. M: Is there anything missing? W: Yes. An envelope with some money in it. And the locker was broken. M: Other valuables? W: I’m not sure. I need to check with my husband. M: Alright, we’ll come to your house later. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to show off your art to the world? Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners will have their work featured in the magazine. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence. World Illustration Awards Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities. Entry Fee: $37. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories. Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize. Entry Fee: $45. Requirements: Open to artists in the United States. The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcoal and even some wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special edition publication, The Best of Drawing. 21．Which competition is related to technology? A．Watermedia Showcase. B．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. C．World Illustration Awards. D．Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing. 22．What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have? A．To host the Awards Evening. B．To hold art exhibitions globally. C．To sell their entries at high prices. D．To become known to the public. 23．How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others? A．It is free of charge. B．It awards the largest prize in amount. C．It is a national competition. D．It has an age limit for participants. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。 21．细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art部分中“Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.(类别包括静态，动态图像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据World Illustration Awards部分中“Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities.(奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会)”以及“Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.(获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会)”可知，World Illustration Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing部分中“Requirements: Open to artists in the United States.(要求：对美国艺术家开放)”可知，Strokes of Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。故选C。 B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 24．What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A．It is a palace for pets. B．It is very popular among kids. C．It sells organic pet food. D．It designs stamps for customers. 25．What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Drive on a stone road. B．Escape a setback in business. C．Face a challenging situation. D．Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 26．What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 27．Which of the following best describes Ava? A．Patient and hard-working. B．Determined and creative. C．Confident and humorous. D．Friendly and outgoing. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。 C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 28．Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A．Human beings are the strongest. B．Human beings make them out of water. C．Human beings may have caused great damage. D．Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 29．What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A．There are many lions there. B．There are 21 waterholes there. C．It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D．It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 30．Which animal responded to human voices least? A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Lions. D．Dogs. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The advantages of human voices to animals. B．The damaging impact of human presence. C．The significant ecological results of human voices. D．The impact and possible application of human voices. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。 D My son is 3 years old and likes doing things repeatedly. There was a period of time last summer when all he wanted to watch was a video about farming machines. He watched it so often that my brain started to shut down when I heard the boring background music, but the little guy’s enthusiasm for the video was unwavering. As annoying as such repeated tasks might be to us parents, repetition “has many functions” in childhood development, says Rebecca Parlakian from the nonprofit ZERO TO THREE. One of them is “Small children are truly the most persistent (执着的) humans,” says Parlakian. “They are just driven to master the world around them, and they do that through repetition.” “There’s a neurological (神经学的) basis for this,” she adds. “Learning requires building connections between neurons, and repetition enables that process. When a group of neurons need to work together to perform a specific function or process information, they must be activated repeatedly. The more often they are activated, the stronger their connections become,” says Harvard neuroscientist Charles Nelson. “We often say ‘practice makes perfect’, but when it comes to brain development, practice makes permanent (永久的),” says Parlakian. “As children learn things by doing things over and over,” she says, “they also start to take some comfort.” That’s especially obvious during my son’s nighttime routine, which involves my husband or me reading his favorite book about construction vehicles over and over again. Now I understand that this routine has not only taught him about different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of knowing that once we’re done reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder. So, if you find yourself feeling annoyed at your child’s repeated jokes, games or stories, know that they are just hard at work practicing and mastering their newfound knowledge and skills, and building the architecture of their brains in the process. 32．What does the underlined word “unwavering” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Obvious. B．Natural. C．Steady. D．Different. 33．How does repetition enable learning? A．By strengthening the neural connections. B．By activating the specific areas in the brain. C．By increasing the information processing speed. D．By forming permanent information-function bonds. 34．Why does the author’s son get comfort from the nighttime routine? A．He can stay together with his parents. B．He can learn about different trucks. C．He can predict the unfolding of things. D．He can enjoy a peaceful night’s sleep. 35．What should parents do with kids’ repetitive behaviors? A．Get annoyed and shout at the kids. B．Discuss their functions with the kids. C．Turn a blind eye to them. D．Appreciate their role in personal growth. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了重复行为在儿童发展中的重要性。 32．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He watched it so often that my brain started to shut down when I heard the boring background music, but the little guy’s enthusiasm for the video was unwavering. (他看得太频繁了，当我听到无聊的背景音乐时，我的大脑开始停止运转，但这个小家伙对视频的热情是 )”可知，作者的儿子看关于农场机器的视频看得太频繁了，以至于当作者听到无聊的背景音乐时，她的大脑开始停止运转。句中的“but”表示转折，说明后面描述的作者儿子的感受是与作者截然不同的。综上可知，画线词所在部分应表示但是小家伙对那个视频的热情丝毫未减或者是持续的。画线词的含义应是“毫不动摇的，始终如一的”，steady的含义与之相似。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Learning requires building connections between neurons, and repetition enables that process. When a group of neurons need to work together to perform a specific function or process information, they must be activated repeatedly. The more often they are activated, the stronger their connections become, (学习需要在神经元之间建立联系，重复可以实现这一过程。当一组神经元需要共同工作以执行特定功能或处理信息时，它们必须被反复激活。它们被激活的频率越高，它们的联系就越强，)”可知，重复通过增强神经元之间的连接来促进学习。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now I understand that this routine has not only taught him about different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of knowing that once we’re done reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder. (现在我明白了，这个程序不仅教会了他不同类型的卡车，而且让他感到舒适和安全，因为我们读完后，他会把头靠在我的肩膀上睡着。)”可知，作者的儿子在夜间例行活动中能够预测事情的发展，从而感到舒适。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, if you find yourself feeling annoyed at your child’s repeated jokes, games or stories, know that they are just hard at work practicing and mastering their newfound knowledge and skills, and building the architecture of their brains in the process. (所以，如果你发现自己对孩子重复的笑话、游戏或故事感到恼火，要知道他们只是在努力练习和掌握他们新发现的知识和技能，并在这个过程中构建他们的大脑结构。)”可知，这种重复的形式对他们的成长是有助益的，家长要了解或重视这一点。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep your house cleanPick up items before cleaning Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up. Remember the saying, “ 36 .” When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.You don't need fancy products and cleaning equipment You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner. 37 . The disinfectant will attack germs (细菌) in places like inside the toilet or the kitchen. And the window cleaner can make sure there are no marks left on the windows.Basic rules for cleaning 38 . For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed. If not, all the dust may fall onto the mattress (床垫) directly. Besides, make sure to dry clean before you wet clean. If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often. 39 . 40 Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning. Daily cleaning might include picking things up, cleaning kitchen and doing those dishes. Weekly cleaning might include cleaning the bathroom, washing sheets and towels. Monthly cleaning might include cleaning both the inside and outside of all your glass windows. A．Do cleaning regularly B．That will take you more efforts C．Remember to go from top to bottom D．The disinfectant can be harmful to your skin E．A place for everything and everything in its place F．Create a list of important housework that needs to be done daily G．That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持房屋清洁的方法和建议，包括在清洁前整理物品、选择合适的清洁产品和设备、遵循基本的清洁规则以及制定清洁时间表。 36．根据上文“Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up.（在你开始深度清洁之前，做一些基本的整理工作。）”和下文“When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.（当一切都在它应该在的地方，它节省了很多时间。）”可知，此处是说在清洁之前要整理好物品，E 选项“A place for everything and everything in its place（物各有其所，物各有其位。）”符合语境，故选 E。 37．根据上文“You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner.（你只需要一个多用途清洁剂，一个消毒剂和一个窗户清洁剂。）”可知，此处是介绍这些清洁产品的用途，G 选项“That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home.（那个多用途清洁剂可以清洁你家里的大部分地方。）”符合语境，故选 G。 38．根据下文“For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed.（例如，在你的卧室里，在把床单从床上拿下来之前先把灯擦干净。）”可知，此处是说清洁时要从上到下，C 选项“Remember to go from top to bottom.（记住要从上到下。）”符合语境，故选 C。 39．根据上文“If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often.（如果你直接用湿抹布开始擦，你会发现所有的粘性污垢都粘在了抹布上，而且你得更频繁地换抹布。）”可知，此处是说直接用湿抹布擦会更麻烦，B 选项“That will take you more efforts.（那会花费你更多的精力。）”符合语境，故选 B。 40．根据下文“Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning.（试着为每天、每周和每月的清洁工作制定一个时间表。）”可知，此处是说要定期清洁，A 选项“Do cleaning regularly.（定期清洁。）”符合语境，故选 A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 41 . But I was 42 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 43 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why does others’ look so 44 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 45 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 46 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 47 painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 48 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 49 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural — emotions, nature and other forms of art, 50 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 51 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is 52 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 53 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 54 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 55 them anyway. 41．A．painter B．photographer C．teacher D．leader 42．A．delighted B．discouraged C．crazy D．excellent 43．A．presented B．burnt C．canceled D．sold 44．A．funny B．enjoyable C．colorful D．professional 45．A．step over B．knock over C．bend over D．paint over 46．A．believed B．liked C．mastered D．imagined 47．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 48．A．Since B．But C．Even D．Unless 49．A．inspiration B．question C．operation D．function 50．A．carefully B．absolutely C．especially D．obviously 51．A．deal B．conversation C．favor D．play 52．A．answer B．crime C．energy D．mirror 53．A．look B．get C．break D．change 54．A．create B．speak C．organize D．test 55．A．copy B．throw C．apply D．love 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对绘画的热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. teacher教师；D. leader领导者。根据下文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.”以及文章围绕作者画画的经历展开可知，还是个孩子的时候，作者真的很想成为一名画家。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A. delighted高兴的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful”可知，在美术课上，作者的画从来都不是最美的，因此他会很沮丧。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. canceled取消；D. sold售卖。根据这是美术课的情境，以及下文“I remember looking at other portraits thinking”可推知，在完成作品后，他们展示了自己的肖像画。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着别人的肖像画，我在想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. funny有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful多彩的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“and mine looks so amateur (业余的)”可知，作者是把自己的作品和其他人的作品比较，觉得其他人的看起来那么专业，而自己的却很业余。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. bend over俯身于；D. paint over用新的颜料（涂料）覆盖……的表面。根据上文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.”可知，在作者眼中，绘画是一门宽容的艺术，由此可知，不喜欢画在纸上的东西时，作者可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A. believed相信；B. liked喜欢；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself”可知，绘画可以让作者富有创造力，突破平常的自己，由此推知，这是超出他想象的方式。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据下文“whatever was in front of them and around them”可知，此处有让步关系，表示无论这些画家面前或周围是什么，他们都会置之不理，总是画那些白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场。故选C。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。A. Since因为；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据上文“They were ___7___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和下文“that’s not what I saw around me”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画面前或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用But“但是”衔接上下文。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一个灵感，用它作为我的画作的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. question问题；C. operation操作；D. function功能。根据上文“They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，这些黑人艺术家启发作者画抽象画，由此可知，作者从中抽取灵感，以此为自己画作的中心点。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我感动的时候我就画画，我经常被自然的东西感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创意写作。A. carefully仔细地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. especially尤其；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“emotions, nature and other forms of art”和下文“creative writing”可知，此处是列举让作者感动的自然的东西，应该是突出创意写作，指它让作者尤其感动。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我……A. deal交易；B. conversation对话；C. favor喜爱，恩惠；D. play玩耍。根据下文“I explained to her this feeling and she told me”可知，作者向Spook解释了这种感觉，Spook和作者说了一些话，因此两人是有过一次谈话。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦是能量。A. answer答案；B. crime犯罪；C. energy能量；D. mirror镜子。根据下文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，Spook建议作者学会如何将痛苦引向富有成效的事情，由此可知，痛苦是一种能量，可以激发人去做一些事情。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. look看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变。根据上文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，Spook建议作者学会如何将痛苦引向富有成效的事情，因此作者是听取建议，将自己感受到的痛苦变成具有创造力的艺术，变成画作。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在美学上不令人愉悦，但我能够创造一些东西，这仍然是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据上文“the picture”可推知，作者是在画画的过程中创造一些东西。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我爱它们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据上文“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，作者认识到自己的画也许不是杰作，但它们是自己的作品，这表明作者现在懂得爱自己的画了。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 56 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 57 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 58 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 59 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 60 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 61 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 62 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 63 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 64 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 65 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】 56．has held 57．traditional 58．but 59．picking 60．when 61．highly 62．a 63．are known 64．tourists 65．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 57．考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 58．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 61．考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 62．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 63．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 64．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 65．考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．昨天，你校邀请了教育专家Mr. Lin开展了一场关于如何高效管理时间的讲座，请你就此写一篇新闻报道向校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点；        2.讲座的具体内容及反响。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Yesterday, an appealing lecture given by the renowned education expert, Mr. Lin, was held in the auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. With the topic of Efficient Time Management, the lecture attracted a large audience of students. In the lecture, Mr. Lin first introduced the importance of time management in academic and personal life. He emphasized that mastering the skill of managing time effectively is crucial for achieving success. Then, there followed the various strategies and techniques to make good use of time, as well as some practical tools and resources that can help in planning daily activities. Overall, Mr. Lin’s lecture was a great success. The audience was thoroughly engaged throughout the presentation, taking notes and asking insightful questions during the Q&A session. Many students expressed appreciation for the workable advice he offered, with several commenting on how inspired they felt to put these strategies into use. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。昨天，你校邀请了教育专家Mr. Lin开展了一场关于如何高效管理时间的讲座，要求考生就此写一篇新闻报道向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 重要性：importance→significance 活动：activity→event 建议：advice→suggestion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yesterday, an appealing lecture given by the renowned education expert, Mr. Lin, was held in the auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 拓展句：Yesterday, an appealing lecture, which was given by the renowned education expert, Mr. Lin, was held in the auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 【点睛】[高分句型1]He emphasized that mastering the skill of managing time effectively is crucial for achieving success.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Then, there followed the various strategies and techniques to make good use of time, as well as some practical tools and resources that can help in planning daily activities.(that引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when our parents leave us, it can be a heartbroken experience. Our memories are all that are left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures. That’s how Mara Soriano feels about the teddy bear that she tragically (不幸地) lost during her recent move to a new apartment. Diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, Mara Soriano’s mother, Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift. After her mother’s death last June, the gift became even more special. “That bear was basically the last reminder of my mom. It was her voice that accompanied me,” she said in an interview. The toy didn’t cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her mother’s voice telling her that she loved her so much and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that contained electronics like an iPad. When the bag was lost last week during the move, the 28-year-old was heartbroken — not for the devices (设备), but for Mama Bear. Mara posted a photo of her and her Mama Bear on the Internet, explaining the importance of the bear. Millions of netizens were touched by the story. More and more people were talking about the bear, but there was no good news for Mara. So again and again she posted online about the item and the story behind it, hoping it could catch more viewers’ attention in a big way. Actor Ryan Reynolds was moved by Mara’s story and then posted an appeal for Mama Bear’s safe return. “I think we all need this bear to come home,” he wrote. Along with the message, he also offered a reward for the people who found the bear. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80词左右； 2. 续写部分的开头语已为你写好。 One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet. Mara received an email from a lady after her story was quickly and continuously spread on the Internet. The lady told Mara that she found the bag on the road by accident and that the bear was on the way back. Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back. Mara was surprised to find the card, curiously opening it. “Just hope you can live a happy life in the future,” the card read. Mara was greatly moved by those words from this stranger. Mara felt the warmth deep inside. For now, she’s keeping Mama Bear close, feeling like her mother is right there by her side. 【导语】本文以玩具熊为线索展开，讲述了Mara Soriano搬家时不小心弄丢了已经去世的妈妈送给她的玩具熊，里面还有妈妈的录音，她在网络上发布了这个故事，数百万网民被这个故事感动了，演员瑞恩·雷诺兹发帖呼吁熊妈妈安全归来，并为发现者提供奖励，看到网上发布的故事，一位女士告诉Mara她发现了这个她丢了的包（里面有熊妈妈），并将包寄给了她，最终Mara找回了她的玩具熊。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“有一天，从网上传来了一条好消息。”可知，第一段可描写Mara 收到了网络上的回复，有人找到了她的包，玩具熊回到了Mara的身边，发现者对她的祝福以及她的感受。 2.续写线索：收到邮件——寄回玩具熊——收到卡片——给与祝福——Mara感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传播：spread/publicize ②发现：find/spot ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The lady told Mara that she found the bag on the road by accident and that the bear was on the way back. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back. 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