精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试题

八年级单元学习评价英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My cousin wants to be ____________ actor, and I'm going to be ____________ university teacher. A. /;/ B. an;an C. an;a D. a;a 2. Please ________ these words on your notebook. A. write down B. be able to C. take up D. over and over again 3. There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 4. —How is your sister going to be a writer ? — She’s going to keep on ________ stories. A writing B. write C. writes D. wrote 5. In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become 6. The baby may have a cold. The doctor took the baby’s ________. A. blender B. machine C. medicine D. temperature 7. What ________ Jim want to be when he ________ up? A. is; grow B. does; grow C. does; grows D. is; grows 8. —________ honey do you need? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. Don’t ________ the dirty water into the river, or the river will be polluted. A. put B. peel C. pour D. mix 10. There will be ________ cars and ________ free time in the future. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less 11. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 12. —________ will your father be back? —He will come back in three days. A. How soon B. How much C. How often D. How long 13. There are some students ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. played 14. When I woke up in the morning, I found that the ground was ________with thick white snow. A. cover B. covered C. fill D. filled 15. —Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely (孤独的). —________. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In the ___16___, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ___17___ for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的), we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can ___18___ us. Look! Robots are everywhere. In some restaurants, robots can give ___19___ instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then ___20___ the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular. Because they are always ___21___ to help people in need. In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them ___22___ to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the ___23___. If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also ___24___ them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ____25____. And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 16. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factories 17. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous D. difficult 18. A. play a part in B. be sure about C. find out D. take place of 19. A. service B. money C. culture D. luck 20. A. solve B. stand C. serve D. point 21. A. easy B. ready C. lucky D. possible 22. A. why B. who C. how D. what 23. A. information B. lesson C. picture D. medicine 24. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to D. look up 25. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. comfortably 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to take a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 26. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 27. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. B It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, _________. She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’ s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 29. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she lived far from her family. C. Because she had some health problems. D. Because she worked in the fields all year round. 30. Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums _________. A. two years ago B. because of a TV show C. after she saw a drum set D. after she watched her son play 31. Which of the following is the best for “_________”? A she was really lucky B. she became successful C. she had to work very hard D. she showed great talent for it C Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”) 32. The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of a wind. 33. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 34. The monkeys in the forest all loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 35. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. D Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. ___36___ First, transportation (交通) should be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Second, humans need food, water and air to live with. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. ___37___ There is a problem for us to live on Mars. We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work. ___38___ There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study or do his homework on the computer. ___39___ Each student will also have their own online teachers called “e-teachers”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same as that on the earth. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills. ___40___ Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. Here is what life could be like. B. They want to fly up into the space. C. So we have more time for hobbies. D. These plants will give us food and air. E. Their body will tell them when they are angry. F. They can take exams in online schools. G. And they will not be as delicious as they are today. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41. Mary always ________ (讨论) the film stars with her classmates after lunch. 42. Do you have any ideas for ________ (改善) your relationships with your classmates? 43. When you travel to a ________ (外国的) country, you may not understand what they say. 44. Nick ________ (不同意) with his parents on many things. 45. My mother made a ________ (承诺) to buy me a new bike. 46. Can you tell me the _________ (意义) of this word? 47. Many old houses _______ (倒塌) down because of the heavy rain. 48. The dumpling is one of the most ________ (传统的) food in China. 49. I’m going to Hainan at the ________ (开端) of July. 50. ______ (最终、最后) all of us passed the exam. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much easier than it was ___51___ ( hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem-pollution. It comes in many ___52___ (way) . We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The ___53___ (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land they ___54___ (move) to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ___55___ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more ___56___ (crowd) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ___57___ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look ___58___ another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries ___59___ (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to ___60___ (they), I think our earth will be better. 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。 This class _________ _________ do with healthy living habits. 62. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 Every one should ________ a part in ________ the earth. 63. 洗完蔬菜后，他将它们切碎。 After washing the vegetables, he cut _________ _________. 64. 当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。 _________ forget to turn _________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 65. 人们将不会做这样的工作，因为它们太单调了。 People ________ do such jobs in the future because they are ________. 七、整理笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people like fast food best, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to the survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French proud of their delicious and high-class cuisines (食物), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 66. The people who like fast food best: ____________________________ 67. The people who like fast food least: ____________________________ 68. The idea of Americans and Canadians about fast food: _______________________ 69. The reason why the French don’t like fast food: __________________________ 70. According to the writer, the most important thing: _______________________ 八、大意总结（满分10分） 71. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Now you can easily see people phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street. People are watching their mobile phones instead of watching their way while walking. Now, we can even look up this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary. From family dinner table to friend’s parties, People never stop checking their e-mail, WeChat and so on. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to their grandparents. The old people felt sad. Finally, they got unhappy and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like taking photos of the food as soon as it’s put on the table. “My skill of taking photos has improved much but my interest in food has dropped a lot,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student from Xi’an. Some people can’t fall asleep without checking their phones. Let’s put down our mobile phones before the problem of “phubbing” gets s worse. After all, we have many interesting things to do. We really should spend less time on mobile phones and enjoy the daily life. 1. What is “phubbing”? 2. What are phubbing people doing almost everywhere? 3. Why were some grandparents not happy during the Spring Festival dinner? 4. What may happen to some people if they don’t check their phones? 5. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 72. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：长高了，更加外向； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的姓名，否则不予评分； 4. 80个词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级单元学习评价英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My cousin wants to be ____________ actor, and I'm going to be ____________ university teacher. A. /;/ B. an;an C. an;a D. a;a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥想当演员，我想当大学老师。 考查冠词辨析。actor（演员）和teacher（教师）都是单数形式，需用不定冠词a表泛指；actor以元音音素开头，需用an；university以辅音音素开头，需用a；根据句意语法，可知选C。 2. Please ________ these words on your notebook. A. write down B. be able to C. take up D. over and over again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些单词写在你的笔记本上。 考查动词短语。write down记下；写下；be able to能够；take up占据；over and over again多次；反复。结合语境，该句为祈使句。结构为：动词原形+其他，可排除D选项。根据“these words”可知，此处要填写下。故选A。 3. There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 4. —How is your sister going to be a writer ? — She’s going to keep on ________ stories. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹打算怎样当作家？——-她将坚持写作。 考查动名词。A. writing动名词、现在分词；B. write原形；C. writes一般现在时、单三形式；D. wrote一般过去式；keep on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，空格在介词后面，判断填动名词； 故选A。 5. In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。 考查动词时态。became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词单三形式；will become用于一般将来时；has become用于现在完成时。根据“In the future”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，其结构可为“will+do”。故选C。 6. The baby may have a cold. The doctor took the baby’s ________. A. blender B. machine C. medicine D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝宝可能感冒了，医生给宝宝量了体温。 考查名词词义辨析。blender搅拌机；machine机器；medicine药物；temperature体温。根据“The baby may have a cold.”可知，宝宝生病了，应是医生给她量体温，take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”。故选D。 7. What ________ Jim want to be when he ________ up? A. is; grow B. does; grow C. does; grows D. is; grows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆长大后想成为什么样的人？ 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主句的主语为Jim，谓语动词为实义动词want，助动词要用does；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当他长大时”，主语为第三人称单数he，动词用单三形式grows。故选C。 8. —________ honey do you need? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。 考查疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how often询问频率；how long多长，询问时间或长度。honey是不可数名词，用how much提问。故选B。 9. Don’t ________ the dirty water into the river, or the river will be polluted. A. put B. peel C. pour D. mix 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把脏水倒入到河里，否则会污染河流。 考查动词辨析。put放；peel剥；pour倒；mix搅拌。根据“Don’t…the dirty water into the river”可知，此处表示不要把脏水倒进河里。故选C。 10. There will be ________ cars and ________ free time in the future. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的汽车会更少，空闲时间也会更少。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数，修饰词用fewer；free time是不可数名词，修饰词用less。故选B。 11. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？ 考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。 12. —________ will your father be back? —He will come back in three days. A. How soon B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久能回来？——他三天后就会回来。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“He will come back in three days.”可知，问句是对“in+一段时间”进行提问，用how soon。故选A。 13. There are some students ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生正在操场上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“There are some students...”可知，此处是there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，空处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰some students，表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 14. When I woke up in the morning, I found that the ground was ________with thick white snow. A. cover B. covered C. fill D. filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨当我醒来的时候，我发现地面上被覆盖了厚厚的白雪。 考查被动语态。根据“I found that the ground was...with thick white snow.”可知，表示地面被白雪覆盖，cover“覆盖”，一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，cover的过去分词covered，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选B。 15. —Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely (孤独的). —________. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——养宠物可以让老年人感到不那么孤独。——我完全同意。我知道丹尼的爷爷在他的奶奶去世后养了一只可爱的狗。 考查情景对话中赞同观点的表达方式。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I can’t wait我等不及了；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；根据答句“I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died.”可知，句中表述丹尼的爷爷在他的奶奶去世后养了一只可爱的狗。这说明对方完全同意养宠物的好处。“I can’t agree more”意思是“我完全同意”，符合句意。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In the ___16___, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ___17___ for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的), we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can ___18___ us. Look! Robots are everywhere. In some restaurants, robots can give ___19___ instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then ___20___ the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular. Because they are always ___21___ to help people in need. In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them ___22___ to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the ___23___. If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also ___24___ them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ____25____. And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 16. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factories 17. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous D. difficult 18. A. play a part in B. be sure about C. find out D. take place of 19. A. service B. money C. culture D. luck 20. A. solve B. stand C. serve D. point 21. A. easy B. ready C. lucky D. possible 22. A. why B. who C. how D. what 23. A. information B. lesson C. picture D. medicine 24. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to D. look up 25. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. comfortably 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍未来人们将在许多领域使用机器人，并举例进行了说明。    【16题详解】 句意：在工厂里，机器人会为工人做很多艰苦的工作。    theaters剧院；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；factories工厂。根据“And some work is too...for people to do, so to keep people safe”可知，为了保障人们的安全，采用机器人，可推测是在“工厂”里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有些工作对人们来说太危险了，所以为了保护人们的安全，我们用机器人来做。 creative有创造力的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“so to keep people safe”可知，有些工作太危险，因此要保护人们的安全。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不知道是否机器人可以代替我们。 play a part in起作用；be sure about对……有把握；find out发现；take place of代替。根据“I don’t know whether (是否) robots can...us”可知，不知道机器人能否代替我们。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在一些餐馆，机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。 service服务；money金钱；culture文化；luck幸运。根据空前“robots can give...”可知，在餐馆机器人可以提供服务。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当人们点餐时，机器人会记住他们，然后提供食物。 solve解决；stand忍受；serve提供；point指着。根据“When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then...the food”可知，人们点餐后，机器人提供食物，即上菜。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。    easy容易的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的。根据“In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular. Because they are always...to help people in need.”可知，因为机器人随时准备帮助困境中的人，所以在日本越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们生病了，想看医生，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。    why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“show them…to find the proper doctors.”可知，机器人展示如何找到合适的医生。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：医生检查病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何吃药。   information信息；lesson课程；picture图像；medicine药。根据“After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the...”可知，此处表示看医生后要吃药。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人也可以照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期盼；look up向上看。根据“If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also...them.”可知，病人行动不便时，机器人照顾他们。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认真地教学生。 quickly迅速地；beautifully美丽地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“robots can work as teachers.”可知，机器人能作为老师，可推测它们能“认真地”教学生。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to take a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 26. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 27. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了艾瑞克、蒂娜、约翰和玛丽四人的梦想及今后的努力方向。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，蒂娜通过努力学习来找到一份好工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.”可知，机器人不能在天空中飞。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，好的飞行员需要有一个健康的身体和擅长科学。故选A。 B It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, _________. She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’ s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 29. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she lived far from her family. C. Because she had some health problems. D. Because she worked in the fields all year round. 30. Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums _________. A. two years ago B. because of a TV show C. after she saw a drum set D. after she watched her son play 31. Which of the following is the best for “_________”? A. she was really lucky B. she became successful C. she had to work very hard D. she showed great talent for it 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个66岁的老人学习打鼓并在网上很受欢迎的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life.”可知，随着年龄的增长，许宝坤有了一些健康问题，导致她感到生活无聊。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play.”可知，许宝坤是在看了她儿子演奏后对打鼓感兴趣的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because Xu knew nothing about music”以及“She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day.”可知，前句提到了许宝坤对音乐一无所知，此处应表达她必须非常努力地练习打鼓，选项C“她必须非常努力地学习”符合语境。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”) 32. The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of a wind. 33. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 34. The monkeys in the forest all loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 35. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They traveled by wind and came to a forest.”可知，文中的种子是因为风而来到了森林。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees”可知，文章并没有说希望在猴子帮助下长成大树。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，是最小的猴子喜欢把香蕉扔向任何开始生长的植物，而不是所有的猴子。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The final success always belongs to those who keep trying.”及全文可知，文章通过讲述四粒种子的不同结局，告诉我们应该不断尝试来去取得成功。故答案为T。 D Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. ___36___ First, transportation (交通) should be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Second, humans need food, water and air to live with. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. ___37___ There is a problem for us to live on Mars. We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work. ___38___ There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study or do his homework on the computer. ___39___ Each student will also have their own online teachers called “e-teachers”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same as that on the earth. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills. ___40___ Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. Here is what life could be like. B. They want to fly up into the space. C. So we have more time for hobbies. D. These plants will give us food and air. E. Their body will tell them when they are angry. F. They can take exams in online schools. G. And they will not be as delicious as they are today. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了2100年人们在火星上的生活。对人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。 【36题详解】 此句位于第一段的句末，应是对下文的概括。根据“Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars…First, transportation (交通) should be much better…Second, humans need food”可知，下文介绍了2100的火星生活。选项A“这就是生活可能的样子。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars.”可知上文介绍了能够在火星生长的植物，此句会介绍植物，选项D“这些植物将为我们提供食物和空气。” 符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“robots will do most of the work.”可知机器人将做大部分工作，人们会有更多的时间，选项C“所以我们有更多的时间发展兴趣爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study or do his homework on the computer.”可知上文介绍了在火星上关于学习的事情，学生通过电脑学习，选项F“他们可以在网上学校参加考试。”故选F。 40题详解】 根据上文“Food will not be the same as that on the earth. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills.”可知此句会介绍食物，选项G“而且它们不会像今天这样美味。”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41. Mary always ________ (讨论) the film stars with her classmates after lunch. 【答案】discusses 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是午饭后和同学们讨论电影明星。根据“Mary always…the film stars with her classmates after lunch.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是Mary总是讨论电影明星，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mary”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，discuss“讨论”，其三单形式“discusses”，符合语境。故填discusses。 42. Do you have any ideas for ________ (改善) your relationships with your classmates? 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对改善与同学的关系有什么想法吗？根据“Do you have any ideas for...your relationships with your classmates?”和空后汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，介词后用动名词形式improving。故填improving。 43. When you travel to a ________ (外国的) country, you may not understand what they say. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去国外旅行时，你可能听不懂他们在说什么。根据中文提示可知，形容词作定语，foreign“外国的”符合句意，故填foreign。 44. Nick ________ (不同意) with his parents on many things. 【答案】disagrees 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick在很多事情上不同意他父母的意见。“不同意”disagree，由句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填disagrees。 45. My mother made a ________ (承诺) to buy me a new bike. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈承诺给我买一辆新自行车。“承诺”对应的英文是名词“promise”，a后跟单数名词。故填promise。 46. Can you tell me the _________ (意义) of this word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个单词的意义吗？意义：meaning；根据“this word”可知名词用单数。故填meaning。 47. Many old houses _______ (倒塌) down because of the heavy rain. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多旧房子因为大雨而倒塌了。fall“落下”，动词，fall down“倒塌”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 48. The dumpling is one of the most ________ (传统的) food in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。故填traditional。 49. I’m going to Hainan at the ________ (开端) of July. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在七月初去海南。根据汉语提示可知，空处指“开端”，其英文为beginning，at the beginning of意为“在……的开端”。故填beginning。 50. ______ (最终、最后) all of us passed the exam. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后我们都通过了考试。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是副词finally“最后，最终”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Finally。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much easier than it was ___51___ ( hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem-pollution. It comes in many ___52___ (way) . We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The ___53___ (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land they ___54___ (move) to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ___55___ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more ___56___ (crowd) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ___57___ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look ___58___ another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries ___59___ (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to ___60___ (they), I think our earth will be better. 【答案】51. hundreds 52. ways 53. more 54. moved 55. scientists 56. crowded 57. dangerous 58. for 59. are making 60. them 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讨论了现代社会的便利性与随之而来的污染问题，分析了人口增加对污染的影响以及未来可能面临的挑战，同时提出了各国为减少污染所采取的措施，并对地球的未来表达了希望。 【51题详解】 句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多。“hundred”表示“百”，在表示不确切的数量时用复数形式“hundreds”，并加“of”表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 【52题详解】 句意：但是有一个问题——污染。污染有许多种方式。根据句意，“way”是可数名词，表示“方式”，前面有many修饰，故用其复数形式。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：人越多，污染越严重。根据句意，句子使用的是“the more…the more…”的句型，表示“越……，越……”，在此结构中，形容词“many”应该用其比较级“more”来表示“越多”。故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：当人们用完这片土地时，他们搬到了一个新地方。根据句子的时态和结构，主句描述的是一个过去发生的动作，因此需要用过去式。由于“used up the land”是过去的动作，所以“move”也应使用过去式“moved”。故填moved。 【55题详解】 句意：未来会是什么样子？一些科学家说污染会更加严重。science科学，此处应用“scientist”。根据句子的意思，“scientist”表示“科学家”，名词。根据句中“Some”可以推测出主语是复数形式，因此需要用“scientists”来表示多个科学家。故填scientists。 【56题详解】 句意：这个城市将会更加拥挤，因为会有更多的人和汽车。根据句意，crowd拥挤，动词。这里需要填入形容词形式“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”，做表语。故填crowded。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，地球将会是一个对人类来说危险的地方。根据句意，“danger”是名词，表示“危险”，需要用形容词形式来描述“place”（地方）。形容词形式为“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 58题详解】 句意：他们不得不离开地球，寻找另一个星球居住。根据句意，此处指寻找另一个星球，“look”与介词“for”连用，表示“寻找”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运是，许多国家现在正在制定规则来对抗污染。根据“now”可知，描述的是正在发生的动作，因此要使用现在进行时。主语“many countries”是复数形式，因此用“are making”。故填are making。 【60题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会变得更好。根据句子的结构，空格后面需要的是一个宾格形式的代词来作为短语“thanks to”的宾语。“They”是主格形式，而此处需要宾格形式，故填them。 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。 This class _________ _________ do with healthy living habits. 【答案】 ①. has ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表示“与……有关”。have to do with是固定短语，表示“与……有关”。句子主语是“this class”，是单数，因此动词用has。故填has；to。 62. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 Every one should ________ a part in ________ the earth. 【答案】 ①. play ②. saving 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，句型play a part in“在…中扮演角色”，此空前为情态动词should，后接动词原形；拯救“save”，前为介词in，故用动名词形式saving。故填play；saving。 63. 洗完蔬菜后，他将它们切碎。 After washing the vegetables, he cut _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. them ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将它们切碎”的英文。cut up意为“切碎”，固定短语，它们“them”为人称代词的宾格，放在cut up中间。故填them；up。 64. 当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。 _________ forget to turn _________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. off 【解析】 【详解】该句是祈使句的否定形式，使用结构“don’t+动词原形”；turn off“关灯”，为动词短语。故填Don’t；off。 65. 人们将不会做这样的工作，因为它们太单调了。 People ________ do such jobs in the future because they are ________. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. boring 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，will not的缩写形式是won’t，表示 “将不会”；boring表示“枯燥的，无聊的”，作表语。故填won’t；boring。 七、整理笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people like fast food best, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to the survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisines (食物), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 66. The people who like fast food best: ____________________________ 67. The people who like fast food least: ____________________________ 68. The idea of Americans and Canadians about fast food: _______________________ 69. The reason why the French don’t like fast food: __________________________ 70. According to the writer, the most important thing: _______________________ 【答案】66. The English. 67. The French. 68. They can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. 69. They think it is unhealthy. 70. To keep a balanced diet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。 【66题详解】 根据“The English people like fast food best”可知，喜欢快餐最多的是英国人。故填The English. 【67题详解】 根据“while the French are the least interested in quick meals”可知，最不喜欢快餐的是法国人。故填The French. 【68题详解】 根据“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，美国和加拿大的人认为快餐是美味的。故填They can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. 【69题详解】 根据“81% of them think it is unhealthy”可知，法国人认为快餐不健康。故填They think it is unhealthy. 70题详解】 根据“The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet”可知，作者认为最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。故填To keep a balanced diet. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 71. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Now you can easily see people phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street. People are watching their mobile phones instead of watching their way while walking. Now, we can even look up this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary. From family dinner table to friend’s parties, People never stop checking their e-mail, WeChat and so on. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to their grandparents. The old people felt sad. Finally, they got unhappy and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like taking photos of the food as soon as it’s put on the table. “My skill of taking photos has improved much but my interest in food has dropped a lot,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student from Xi’an. Some people can’t fall asleep without checking their phones. Let’s put down our mobile phones before the problem of “phubbing” gets s worse. After all, we have many interesting things to do. We really should spend less time on mobile phones and enjoy the daily life. 1. What is “phubbing”? 2. What are phubbing people doing almost everywhere? 3. Why were some grandparents not happy during the Spring Festival dinner? 4. What may happen to some people if they don’t check their phones? 5. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see phubbing people watching their mobile phones almost everywhere. During the Spring Festival dinner, some grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to them. Some people can’t fall asleep if they don’t check their phones. We should spend less time on our mobile phones and enjoy the daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文，为大意总结； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据短文内容及所给的问题提示写大意总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先在文中主格找出5个问题的答案； 第二步，然后将5个答案有条理地串联起来，讲清楚什么是低头族，低头族的表现，后果及对这种现象的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①Spring Festival春节 ②instead of 而不是 ③spend time on sth. 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] During the Spring Festival dinner, the grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their cell phones instead of saying a word to them.（because引导原因状语从句） 九、书面表达（满分15分） 72. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：长高了，更加外向； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的姓名，否则不予评分； 4. 80个词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m taller and more outgoing now. I get good grades in all subjects because I study hard and do my homework every day. And I also have good eating habits. I think it is important for me to eat healthy food. So I always eat healthy food. I never eat junk food. I like sports a lot. I exercise three or four times a week. Doing more exercise is good for my mind and body. Next year, I’m going to take up a new hobby such as learning to play the piano. Also, I’m going to make the basketball team. I’m going to help my parents with housework in my free time. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我的个人情况以及新年规划”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大家好。我的名字叫李华。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的个人情况和新年规划”重点介绍我的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“仅此而已。非常感谢。” [亮点词汇] ① eating habits饮食习惯 ② play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] ① I get good grades in all subjects because I study hard and do my homework every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I think it is important for me to eat healthy food.（省略that的宾语从句；it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$