期末复习组合训练（十五）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册期末复习组合训练十五 一、完形填空。 We all know that“Practice makes perfect.” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn _1_ , you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember _2_ you learn. Also we can say the more you know something, _3_ you can do it. No matter(无论)_4_ we do, those words are very _5_ to us. We can take English study _6_ an example. If we want _7_ some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again _8_ we can remember them. Sometimes it will _9_ a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we _10_ our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages(用法) you don't remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel _11_ . So English study means that you _12_ practice more and more. We can look at _13_ example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it _14_ well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also _15_ some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence“Practice makes perfect.” in our mind. In this way, we can study well and live a better life. ( )1. A. nothing new B. anything new C. something new D. something easy ( )2. A. what B. how C. when D. why ( )3. A. better B. the better C. the best D. best ( )4. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )5. A. useless B. bad C. difficult D. useful ( )6. A. as B. like C. with D. without ( )7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )8. A. after B. if C. when D. until ( )9. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( )10. A. trying B. tried C. try D. will try ( )11. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. excited ( )12. A. have to B. can C. may D. needn't ( )13. A. other B. another C. others D. the others ( )14. A. very B. too C. so D. such ( )15. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to our bookstore on New Year's Day! ①Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens First published(出版) in 1838, Oliver Twist is about how an orphan(孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired(受启迪) by it, A big company made the film Oliver & Company in 1988. Price: 19 yuan(On New Year's Day, it's on sale for 12 yuan.) ②War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy It's one of Tolstoy's greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869). After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives. Price:68 yuan(If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.) ③The Red and the Black by Stendhal The novel first came out in 1830. It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society. Price: 36 yuan(On New Year's Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free.) ④Notre Dame de Pairs by Victor Hugo Published in 1831 for the first time, the love story between the beautiful woman and terrible-looking man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth. Price: 36 yuan(On New Year's Day, 30 yuan is OK.) ( )1. Which novel tells about the Russian people and their lives? A. Oliver Twist. B. Notre Dame de Paris. C. The Red and the Black. D. War and Peace. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oliver Twist is about an orphan's success. B. War and Peace tells us the story of Tolstoy. C. There are many beautiful pictures of France in The Red and the Black. D. Hugo is not only the writer but also the main character of Notre Dame de Pairs. ( )3. If you want to buy the four books, how much do you have to pay at least? A.112 yuan. B.118 yuan. C.119 yuan. D.125 yuan. B Dear Grace Yang, Thank you for your application(申请) for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a. m. on Monday, 20 September at our office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You will meet with our head of sales, Susan Park, and the interview will last for about 45 minutes. During this time, you will have the opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company. Please bring your CV(a short document that shows your experience) and references(推荐信) to the interview. You will also need to show your ID card at reception(接待处) to receive a visitor's pass. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any questions or you wish to reschedule(将……改期) the interview, please call me at 555**334 or e-mail me by 14 September. I look forward to meeting you. Best regards, Anna Green ( )1. When is the job interview? A. On 6 September. B. On 14 September. C. On 20 September. D. On 21 September. ( )2. What does Grace need to bring to the interview? ①HerCV. ②Her ID card. ③Her references. ④An application form. A.①② B.①②③ C.③④ D.①②④ ( )3. What can Grace do if she wants to change the interview date? A. Call Anna Green on 10 September. B. Email Anna Green on 15 September. C. Go to the reception on 14 September. D. Meet Susan Park for a coffee on 20 September. ( )4. This passage is most probably _________. A. an advertisement B. a newspaper article C. an invitation to a job interview D. a human resources assistant's report C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. ( )1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The differences between air and water. B. The weight change of one's body. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise. ( )2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring. ( )3. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________. A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills ( )4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. D 15 Chinese elephants are on a long march north. Why? No one knows. Maybe they' re looking for better food. Maybe they' ve gotten lost. Maybe they are just adventurous(爱冒险的) and having a good time. No one is quite sure. But for some reason, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million. Local officials have been tracking the elephants' movements by drone(无人机) and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers away, set up emergency barriers(应急屏障) to change their routes and stored 18 tons of food for the elephants. But there is still no long-term plan. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world tracking their journey on the Internet. People are all wondering where they will go next and when they will stop. “What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance(宽容),” said Becky Shu Chen, an expert for the Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions(互动). “How can we use this event to let everybody pay attention to the issue of coexistence(共存) between people and animals?” ( )1. What are the 15 elephants on a long march north for? A. They' re looking for better food. B. They have been missing. C. They like to risk and have fun. D. Nobody knows the reason. ( )2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“tracking”? A.跟踪 B.惩罚 C.围堵 D.奖励 ( )3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Many people are interested in these 15 elephants. B. The government has a long-term plan on how to deal with the elephants. C. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars with lots of fans. D. People don't know about where the 15 elephants will go next and when they will stop. ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is the most important thing to drive away the 15 elephants. B. The 15 elephants don't want to go back to their old home. C. The government should set up a local reserve for the 15 elephants. D. We should explore the issue of coexistence between people and animals. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 1. ________ ☆Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise.“2. ________” ☆Prepare your listener for the news. Use the words to introduce what you' re going to say, like“I'm really sorry, but...” or“I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news.” 3. ________ ☆Try to give a reason.4.________ Try to explain the decision: If you have to cancel a trip with your friends, can you explain why? ☆5.________ If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say the things to show you understand, like“I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing.”. A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game. B. The following ways might help. C. Use a soft friendly voice. D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. E. People like to know why things go wrong. 四、词汇运用。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 British students are not in good health. They don't have 1.________(足够的) time for sleep because of the electronic gadgets(小装置) in their bedrooms. They don't sleep 2.________(舒服地), either. We call such kind of sleep“junk sleep”. We questioned 1,000 students aged 12 to 16. In fact, some of them slept for only4 to 7 hours a day. About a quarter said they fell 3. _______(睡着) while they were watching TV 4.________(节目) or listening to music. Now 5.________(几乎) all the students have a phone, music player or TV in his or her bedroom. Most boys said they didn't sleep well. What's more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the 6.________(最差的) among them. Their problem is more serious than the boys'. “7. ________(青少年) need to understand the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and do well at school. I am 8.________(惊奇的) to know that so 9. ________(很少) students know the close 10. ________(关系) between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr. Chris. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。 Dear readers, do you like ordering and waiting for your takeaway food in a restaurant? Do you know where you can have your favorite food? No? Welcome1. ________(use) our Hungryhouse App. The Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways 2. ________ you to choose from, with everything from Indian to Chinese, and Pizza to Sushi on the menu. You can choose your favorite food among 10,000 takeaways on our app in seconds. You can 3.________(pay) for your food on the app, too, either with PayPal or by credit card. Of course if you like cash(现金) 4.________(good), you can pay for the food with cash. And remember, when you' re not sure whether Indian food or Chinese food is right for you, don't be 5. ________(worry). With our app, you can read 6.________(million) of reviews(评论) from other customers to help you choose the right takeaway. When you fall in love with a special takeaway, you can always reorder your favorite food 7.________(easy) by reading your order history. Just choose the past order, press the “reorder” button, and then you can get your food in 8.________ short time. Our app is very popular. Many people are 9.________(use) it. You can get it 10.________ visiting our website with your smartphone. And don't forget to tell your friends about the useful app. 组合训练十五答案 一、【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你才可能记住你所学的东西。因此，在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该记住“熟能生巧”这句话。 1. C【解析】句意：这意味着，如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你才可能记住你所学的东西。 2. A【解析】此处表示“然后你才可能记住你所学的东西”， remember后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”。 3. B【解析】句意：我们也可以说，你知道的越多，就会做得越好。“the+比较级， the+比较级”意为“越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯”，为固定句型。 4. A【解析】句意：不管我们做什么，这些话对我们都非常有用。 do为及物动词，后面须跟代词或名词作宾语。 5. D【解析】句意：不管我们做什么，这些话对我们都非常有用。 useless意为“无用的”; bad意为“坏的”; difficult意为“困难的”; useful意为“有用的”。 6. A【解析】句意：我们可以把英语学习作为一个例子。 take… as an example意为“以⋯⋯为例”,为固定短语。 7. C【解析】句意：如果我们想记住一些生词，我们必须反复学习、反复读，直到我们记住它们为止。 want to do sth.意为“想做某事”,为固定用法。 8. D 【解析】 after意为“在······以后”; if意为“如果”; when意为“当⋯⋯时候”; until意为“直到”。 9. B【解析】句意：有时候我们需要很多时间来记忆，但是一旦我们记住了，我们就可以自由地使用它们了。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定句型。 10. C【解析】句意：如果我们尽最大的努力，我们会做得很好。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 11. C 【解析】根据“… meet some meanings and usages you don't remember.”可知, sorry符合语境。 12. A【解析】句意：所以英语学习意味着你必须更多地练习。结合句意和语境可知，选have to。 13. B【解析】上文讲到了英语学习的一个例子，这里讲另一个,故填 another。 14. C【解析】句意：当我们多次读同一个故事时，我们能很好地记住它，以至于可以讲给别人听。 so+形容词/副词+ that从句表示“如此······以至于⋯⋯”。 15. B【解析】句意：同时，我们也可以编造一些我们听过的故事。 build up意为“建立”; make up意为“编造”; cut up意为“切碎”; turn up意为“调高(音量、热量等)”。 二、 阅读理解。 A 【短文大意】本文是一个书店的广告，主要介绍了四本书的作者、主要内容以及在新年的活动价格等相关信息。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二栏中的“War and Peace”和“you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives”可知，《战争与和平》讲述了俄罗斯人民和他们的生活。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一栏中的“Oliver Twist is about how an orphan works hard to achieve his success.”可知,《雾都孤儿》讲述的是一个孤儿的成功，故选A项。 3. A【解析】数字计算题。由四栏信息中的“Price”可知，在新年四本书有优惠活动，价格分别是：12元、34元、36元、30元，故买这四本书最少花费112元。 B 【短文大意】本文是安娜给格蕾斯写的一封邀请信。安娜邀请格蕾斯来参加面试，并在信中告知了面试的时间、地点、所需物品、联系方式及注意事项等。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第二段中的“We would like to invite you for an interview at10 a. m. on Monday, 20 September”可知,面试的时间是9月20日。 2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第四段中的. “Please bring your CV (a short document that shows your experience) and references to the interview. You will also need to show your ID card at reception to receive a visitor's pass.”可知,格蕾斯参加面试时要带上简历、推荐信和身份证。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据正文倒数第二段“If you have any questions or you wish to reschedule the interview, please call me at 555-**334 or e-mail me by 14 September. "可知,如果格蕾斯想更改面试日期，可以在9月14日前给安娜打电话或发邮件。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一封面试邀请信。 C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了水中健身的好处及其适合各类人群的原因。 1. C【解析】段落大意题。第二段讲的是在水中做运动的益处，故选C。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知，大多数人觉得在水里做运动是令人放松的，故选A。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知,应选B。 4. B【解析】文章出处题。本文是关于水中健身的介绍，因此我们可以在杂志中的“健康”板块读到它，故选B。 D 【短文大意】15头野生亚洲象踏上北征路，原因无人知晓。作为人类，我们应该探索人与动物如何和谐共存的问题。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，没人知道这15头大象北移的原因。 3. A【解析】词义猜测题。空格后的“大象的行动”和“无人机”之间的关系应该是无人机跟踪大象的行动，由此推出，当地官员一直在用无人机跟踪大象的活动。故画线单词意为“跟踪”。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。由第五段话可知，到目前为止，政府还没有一个长期的计划。故B项表述错误。 4. D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，我们应该利用这个事件让大家探索人与动物如何和谐共存的问题。 三、【短文大意】本文介绍了向他人传达坏消息的四种方式。 1. B【解析】下文提到了四种方式，故此处所缺的句子是B项。 2. A【解析】根据设空前的“或者你可以以一个承诺来结束对话”,再根据本段中的“play soccer”和“teammate”可知,所缺的句子是A项。 3. D 【解析】根据本段的主题句“Prepare your listener for the news.”可知,所缺的句子是D项。 4. E【解析】根据设空前后的描述可知，所缺的句子是E项。 5. C【解析】本段讲的是“使用柔和友好的声音”，故所缺的句子是C项。 四、【短文大意】因为电子设备，英国学生的睡眠质量不佳。专家呼吁，他们需要明白睡眠的重要性。 1. enough 【解析】由中文提示可知填 enough。 2.comfortably 【解析】句中 sleep为实义动词,须用副词修饰,故填 comfortably。 3. asleep 【解析】 fall asleep意为“入睡”,为固定搭配,故填 asleep。 4. programs 【解析】 program为可数名词,此处须用复数形式,故填 programs。 5. almost 【解析】由中文提示可知填 almost。 6. worst 【解析】句意:……在这些学生中,15岁到16岁的女孩感觉自己的睡眠质量最差。句中 the后跟形容词的最高级, bad的最高级为 worst,故填 worst。 7. Teenagers 【解析】 teenager为可数名词,须用复数形式作主语，且放在句首，故填 Teenagers。 8. surprised 【解析】 be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到很惊讶”,故填 surprised。 9. few 【解析】句中 students为复数, little后跟不可数名词， few后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 few。 10. relationship 【解析】由中文提示可知填 relationship。 五、【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以简明扼要的语言介绍了一款名叫 Hungryhouse的手机应用软件的特点和功能以及下载方式。 1. to use 【解析】考查固定用法。 welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。 2. for 【解析】考查介词。句意: Hungryhouse这个应用软件里有好多好吃的外卖供你选择……根据句意， for符合逻辑。 3. pay【解析】考查动词。情态动词 can后面应用动词原形。 pay for意为“为……付款”。 4. better 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“如果你更喜欢用现金(支付)”，应用 good对应的比较级形式。 5. worried 【解析】考查词性转换。系动词后用形容词表示某种状态。 don't be worried 意为“不要担心”。 6. millions 【解析】考查固定短语。 millions of意为“大量的”，为固定短语。 7. easily 【解析】考查词性转换。此空修饰动词 reorder,应用 easy的副词形式 easily。 8. a 【解析】考查固定搭配。 in a short time意为“在很短的时间内”。 9. using 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据横线前边的系动词 are可知应用v.-ing形式构成现在进行时，意为“很多人正在使用它”。 10. by 【解析】考查介词。根据空后“visiting”可知此空应填介词，而by意为“以⋯⋯方式”，符合. 文意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$