Unit 7 Grammar Focus-SectionB 1e课堂测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Grammar Focus-SectionB 1e课堂测试 基础知识部分（80分） 一、翻译。（共15分） 1和平 2海；海洋 3建筑；建造v. 4公寓套房 5太空；空间 6.住在公寓里 7.住在太空站 8.离这儿相当远 9.一张我的照片 10.乘火箭去月球 2、 补全Grammar Focus。（共10分） 1.-What________the future ________(be) like? -Cities will be more polluted. And there___________(be) __________(更少的) trees. 2.-_______people ________(use)money in 100 years? -No, they ________.Everything__________(be) free. 3.________ there _______(be) world peace? –Yes,__________________(我希望这样). 4.Kids______________(study) at home_________(通过) computers. They won’t go to school. 三、词汇运用。（每题1分，共10分） A.根据汉语、首字母提示和句意完成句子。 1.The old man will live __________(be) 100 years old. 2.My father _______ a teacher 10 years ago, but now he _______ a policeman. (be) 3.The flight ________(fly) to England last night. 4.Will there be world _________(peaceful)? 5.They _________(build) a tall building in the city in 2007. B.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。 build be little few sky 1.Open the window, and you can see a clear blue ________. 2.There are _________ boys than girls in my class. 3.Today we are eating more and exercising ________. 4.People will build the tallest ______________ in Nanjing. 5.I won’t ________ free this afternoon. I have to visit my grandma. 4、 按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1.Sally played basketball yesterday.（改为一般将来时） Sally ________ ___________ _______________ tomorrow. 2.By comparing（对比）with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.(对划线部分提问) ___________ _________ you find your problems are not so terrible? 3.There will be some paper money in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句) __________ there ________ _________ paper money in 100 years? 4. My father is going to fly to Shanghai this evening.（改为同义句） My father _________ _____________ to Shanghai this evening. 5.Will there be a picnic in your school?（作否定回答） ___________, ___________ ____________. 五、连词成句。（注意要符合语法要求）（每题2分，共10分） 1.world, will, be, peace, there(?)________________________________________________________ 2.fly, the, I’ll, rockets, to, moon(.)_______________________________________________________ 3.lived, in, country, we, a, the, in, house(.)_________________________________________________ 4.spend, my, often, family, time, weekends, on, together(.)____________________________________ 5.life, what, the, be, will, like(?)_________________________________________________________ 6、 单项选择。（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. -What’s his job? -He is ______ astronaut. A. the B. a C./ D.an ( )2. Your dress looks nice! Where ____ you buy it? A. do B. did C. will D. were ( )3. Many years ago, robots ______ to do so many things as now. A.couldn’t B.can’t C.weren’t able D.be able ( )4.My sister wants a new dress. She ________it to the party tomorrow. A.wears B. has worn C. wore D. will wear ( )5.- How did John go to Shanghai? -He_____ to shanghai. A.fly B. flies C. flew D. take plane ( )6. -Will there be robots in people’s homes? -_______. A.Yes, there will B.Yes, there be C. No, there will D.No, it won’t ( )7.With the help of robots, people will have _____ work to do. A.less B.more C.fewer D.many ( )8. I_______the wrong thing,can I use your eraser? A.write B.will write C.wrote C.am going to write ( )9. My brother says he ______ a teacher in ten years. A.is B.will C.is going to D.will be ( )10. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _____ too much time _____ that. A.take; doing B.spend; doing C.spend; for doing D.take; to do ( )11. If I find his phone number, I __________ you. A.tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( )12. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year. A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living ( )13. -Do you like the city life or the country life? -It’s hard to say. In the city there is ____fun, but in the country there is _____ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much ( )14. Hi！Nice to meet you! When ___ you arrive here? A.did B. do C. will D. have ( )15.Lily _____ come back if it rains. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. hasn’t 7、 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Life in the year 3044 is very different    1   life in the 21st century. We will do many of the things you do before, but we do them   2  . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴我们) . An e-friend is a machine that looks just   3   a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost   4   we human beings do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have   5   fun together. She helps me   6   my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything   7   , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old fashioned e-mail, and I can download（下载） information from her memory. It's great   8   an e-friend—I am never lonely（孤单的） and I always have someone to talk   9   . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe   10   I will be able to travel back and visit you.   ( )1. A. of B. from C. in D. with ( )2. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences ( )3. A. like B. for C. at D. up ( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of ( )6. A. with B. at C. on D. doing ( )7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen ( )8. A. have B. having C. to have D. has ( )9. A. to B. about C. with D. both A and C ( )10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day 能力提升部分（10分） 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据) Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future. 　 Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other. 　 Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room! ( )1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others________. A. in all the towns B. in some places in the world C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth ( )2. The word “it” in the text means________. A. the picture phone B. any phone C. the use D. the change ( )3. When we use a picture phone, we want to _____. A. make the voice clear B. show something to the person we are calling C. save some money D. make the calling longer ( )4. We can________ through the picture phone according to（根据）the text. 　 A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games D. have classes ( )5. The title of the passage may be _____. A. The Life in the Future B. The Telephone Call C. The Picture Phone D. How to Use a Picture Phone 知识拓展部分（10分） 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据)   What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution. There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years. ( )1. They are talking about  . A. pollution B. weather in the future C. life in the future D. water in the future ( )2. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. Everybody will have a car. C. People will live longer. D. There will be less water and air. ( )3. What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese? A. 飞船 B. 岛屿 C. 星球 D. 火山 ( )4.Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on?Because  . A. there will be too many buildings B. the earth will be too hot to live on C. there will be too many people D. there will be too much fresh air ( )5. How many things does Linda predict? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 基础知识部分 一、翻译 1. peace 2. sea 3. build 4. apartment 5. space 6. live in an apartment 7. live on a space station 8. quite far from here 9. a picture of me 10. fly to the moon by rocket 二、补全 Grammar Focus 1. -What will the future be(be) like? -Cities will be more polluted. And there will be(be) fewer(更少的) trees. 2. -Will people use(use)money in 100 years? -No, they won't. Everything will be(be) free. 3. Will there be(be) world peace? –Yes, I hope so(我希望这样). 4. Kids will study(study) at home through(通过) computers. They won’t go to school. 三、词汇运用 A. 1. to be 解析：此处考查固定搭配 live to be + 年龄，表示 “活到…… 岁”，所以填 to be。 2. was; is 解析：根据 “10 years ago” 可知第一空用一般过去时，be 的过去式，主语是第三人称单数，用 was；根据 “now” 可知第二空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be 用 is。 3. flew 解析：根据 “last night” 可知句子用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew。 4. peace 解析：此处作宾语，用名词形式，peaceful 的名词是 peace，world peace 表示 “世界和平”。 5. built 解析：根据 “in 2007” 可知句子用一般过去时，build 的过去式是 built。 B. 1. sky 解析：根据 “Open the window, and you can see...” 可知打开窗户能看到天空，所以填 sky。 2. fewer 解析：根据 “than” 可知要用比较级，boys 是可数名词复数，用 few 的比较级 fewer，说男生比女生少。 3. less 解析：根据 “more” 可知这里说吃得多锻炼得少，exercise 是不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less。 4. buildings 解析：根据 “build the tallest...” 可知是建造最高的建筑物，build 后接名词作宾语，此处用复数形式 buildings。 5. be 解析：根据 “won’t” 可知后面接动词原形，be free 表示 “有空的”，所以填 be。 四、按要求完成句子 1. will play basketball 解析：一般将来时的结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 will play basketball。 2. How will 解析：对 “By comparing（对比）with others” 提问，是问方式，用 how 引导特殊疑问句，will 提前，所以填 How will。 3. Will; be any 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，some 在疑问句中要变为 any，所以填 Will; be any。 4. will fly 解析：be going to do sth. 可以和 will do sth. 互换，表示 “将要做某事”，所以填 will fly。 5. No; there won't 解析：Will there...? 的否定回答是 No, there won't.，所以填 No; there won't。 五、连词成句 1. Will there be world peace? 2. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. 3. We lived in a house in the country. 4. My family often spend time together on weekends. 5. What will the life be like? 六、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：“astronaut” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，表示 “一名宇航员”，所以选 D。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Your dress looks nice!” 可知裙子已经买了，询问过去在哪里买的，用一般过去时，助动词用 did，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Many years ago” 可知句子用一般过去时，be able to 的过去式是 could，其否定形式是 couldn't，所以选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “tomorrow” 可知句子用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据 “How did John go to Shanghai?” 可知询问过去的交通方式，句子用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：Will there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there will.，否定回答是 No, there won't.，所以选 A。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据 “With the help of robots” 可知人们的工作量会减少，work 是不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less 修饰，所以选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据 “can I use your eraser?” 可知已经写错了东西，用一般过去时，write 的过去式是 wrote，所以选 C。 9. 答案：D 解析：根据 “in ten years” 可知句子用一般将来时，“be going to + 动词原形” 和 “will + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，此处说将要成为一名老师，用 will be，所以选 D。 10. 答案：B 解析：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选 B。 11. 答案：C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选 C。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据 “next year” 可知句子用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以选 C。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据 “In the city there is...fun, but in the country there is...pollution.” 可知城市里乐趣更多，乡村里污染更少，fun 是不可数名词，用 more 修饰；pollution 也是不可数名词，用 less 修饰，所以选 B。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Nice to meet you!” 可知已经到达了，询问过去到达的时间，用一般过去时，助动词用 did，所以选 A。 15. 答案：C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选 C。 七、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：be different from 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 不同”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：此处修饰动词 “do”，要用副词形式，different 的副词是 differently，所以选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：look like 是固定短语，意为 “看起来像”，符合语境，说电子朋友看起来像人类，所以选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “It can walk and talk and can do almost...” 可知它几乎能做人类做的所有事情，所以选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，fun 是不可数名词，这里表示有很多乐趣，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：help sb. with sth. 是固定短语，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 anything，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：D 解析：talk to sb. 和 talk with sb. 都表示 “和某人交谈”，所以选 D。 10. 答案：A 解析：one day 表示 “有一天”，可以用于一般将来时，符合语境，说也许有一天我能回来拜访你，所以选 A。 能力提升部分 阅读理解 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.” 可知现在人们几乎可以在地球上的任何地方用电话和别人交谈，所以选 D。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.” 可知 it 指代上文提到的 the picture phone，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling.” 可知使用可视电话时，人们想向通话对象展示一些东西，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone.” 可知可以通过可视电话购物，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了可视电话的功能及用途等，所以标题用 “The Picture Phone” 合适，选 C。 知识拓展部分 阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.” 可知他们在谈论未来的生活，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Mary: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution. There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.” 可知玛丽认为未来树木会更少，所以选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.” 可知人类不能在地球上生活了，要寻找另一个星球居住，所以 “planet” 意为 “星球”，选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.” 可知杰克认为未来天气会更热，地球太热了无法居住，所以要寻找其他地方居住，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.” 可知琳达预测了三件事，分别是使用绿色汽车、人们更长寿、去火星旅行，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$