安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）Ann has a cute cat.______ color is brown.______ my favorite pet.（　　） A．Its，It's B．It's，Its C．It's，It's D．Its，Its 11．（1分）—Jenny，is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate？ —Yes.Let's say hello to ______（　　） A．Our，he B．us，him C．our，his D．our，him 12．（1分）Tom has useful book． book is very interesting．（　　） A．the；A B．a；The C．an；A D．an；The 13．（1分）The baby is only ________．（　　） A．ten months old B．ten monthes old C．ten month old D．ten old months 14．（1分）The woman is ______ mother.（　　） A．Lucy and Sally's B．Lucy's and Sally's C．Lucy and Sally D．Lucy's and Sally 15．（1分）Today is my mother's ______ birthday． I want to buy some flowers for her．（　　） A．thirty B．thirteenth C．thirtieth D．thirteen 16．（1分）—It's sunny today.What about ______ to the park？ —That sounds good.（　　） A．go B． to go C．going D．to going 17．（1分）My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day.She says they're healthy.（　　） A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches 18．（1分）—The music is beautiful，isn't it？ —Yes，it is.The tape player is Bob's，but the tape ______ it is mine.（　　） A．under B．behind C．in D．on 19．（1分）﹣Sally， what about going to the classroom？ ﹣ ______．（　　） A．You're welcome B．Have a good day C．Nice to meet you D．That sounds good Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 20．（10分）Dear Sandy， How are you in your school？I'm sorry I can't go to see you this month.These days，I'm busy and I have many （1）　 　 to do.On December 1st，I have （2）　 　 ballgames：A soccer game and a （3）　 　game.I know you like tennis，too.It's really an interesting （4）　 　 ，right？On December 10th，I have an English test.I don't like English.It's （5）　 　 for me.On December 20th，our school has an art festival.We have it （6）　 　 December every year.On December 31st，the （7）　 　 day of the month，is my mother's birthday.We want to have a （8）　 　 for her.My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for her.I want to （9）　 　 her a pair of shoes.Well，can you come to my mother's birthday party？I think you can have a good （10）　 　 at the party. Yours， Tony （1） A.games B.questions C.clothes D.things （2） A.two B.three C.four D.five （3） A.Basketball B.volleyball C.tennis D.ping﹣pong （4） A.habit B.day C.number D.sport （5） A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.relaxing （6） A.at B.on C.in D.to （7） A.first B.second C.third D.last （8） A.party B.store C.room D.school （9） A.need B.buy C.see D.sell （10） A.name B.time C.family D.class 21．（10分）Ms.Smith is Jim's mother.She loves her family very much.She goes to the （1）　 　 every day.She often bays food and clothes for Jim and her husband.Now many clothes are （2）　 　 sale at Renmin Clothes Store.（3）　 　 are very cheap（便宜的）.Mrs.Smith （4）　 　 to the store and want to buy some clothes for her family.There they have sweater in ll（5）　 　 for ＄15 each.Mrs.Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself.Mr.Smith（6）　 　 a T﹣shirt.Mrs.Smith buys a blue one for him because he likes the（7）　 　 ，too.She buys a pair of（8）　 　 for her son.And that's not all.The socks，in all colors，are ＄2 for each pair.She buys socks in many colors for her（9）　 　.She is a really good（10）　 　and a good wife. （1） A.school B.store C.classroom D.home （2） A.in B.at C.on D.with （3） A.They B.Theirs C.Them D.Their （4） A.takes B.wants C.asks D.comes （5） A.pairs B.colors C.dollars D.prices （6） A.watches B.needs C.thinks D.asks （7） A.price B.size C.color D.shape （8） A.sweaters B.shirts C.shoes D.skirts （9） A.teachers B.family C.students D.parents （10） A.mother B.daughter C.sister D.aunt Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 22．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi，Linda.Is that your basketball？ B：Oh，yes.It's mine. A： （1）　 　 B：Yes，I always do sports after school. A：Great! （2）　 　 B：No，my favorite sport is volleyball. A：Oh，it is my favorite，too. （3）　 　 B：Four. A：But I have only one. （4）　 　 B：Zhu Ting.She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A：I see. （5）　 　 B：A volleyball player like Zhu Ting. A.Do you like doing sports？ B.Where do you play basketball？ C.Do you always play volleyball？ D.Who is your favorite sports star？ E.Is basketball your favorite sport？ F.How many volleyballs do you have？ G.What do you want to be in the future？ 第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共6小题：每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Age（年龄） clothes 6﹣10 Name：sweater Price：＄10 Color：yellow and black Name：trousers Price：＄6 Color：blue 11﹣15 Name：jacket Price：＄12 Color：black and white Name：T﹣shirt Price：＄8 Color：white and pink （1）What doesn't Lily's Clothes Store sell？ 　 　 A.Sweaters B.T﹣shirts C.Trousers D.Skirts （2）Tom buys a sweater for 10 dollars，how old is he？ 　 　 A.9 B.11 C.13 D.15 （3）Which（哪一个） of the following（下面的） is RIGHT？ 　 　 A.The T﹣shirt is ten dollars. B.The trousers are brown. C.The trousers are six dollars. D.The jacket is red. 24．（8分） When people think of healthy foods for eyes，they think of carrots.Yes，carrots are good for eyes.But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable.It looks like a cabbage.If you eat kale often，you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.And the vitamin（维生素）A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes.And you can cook it in many ways.You can cook chicken soup，gongbao chicken，chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes，you can eat some fish.You don't need to eat a lot each time.A little will be OK. （1）What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage？ 　 　 A.It is not helpful for our health. B.It can help us see well at night. C.There is no vitamin A in kale. D.It is only in kale. （2）Mark's eyes are a little dry these days.He can eat some 　 　. A.carrots B.kale C.fish D.chicken （3）The underlined word "them" refers to（指） 　 　. A.foods with chicken B.chicken soup C.gongbao chicken D.A，B and C （4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.How to keep healthy B.Different kinds of food C.Healthy foods for eyes D.Healthy foods in our life 25．（8分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school.I don't live far from the school，so I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gema.Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting （会议） in the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events. This year I've got nine subjects.We all study English，Maths and Science，and then we choose（选择） other subjects. We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch.Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there. Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.There are lots of activities at our school. At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework ﹣﹣﹣﹣ sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now. （1）How does the writer go to school？ 　 　 A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. D.On foot. （2）The writer has to study 　 　 this year. A.Chinese B.Science C.P.E D.Music （3）The writer always 　 　. A.eats lunch at home B.brings lunch to school C.eats lunch at school D.eats lunch outside school （4）What does the writer usually do at 4：30 on Wednesday afternoon？ 　 　 A.He usually joins the activities at school B.He usually has lessons at school C.He usually does his homework at home D.He usually goes home with his friends 26．（6分） I am a junior high school student.I'm in China now.My name is Linda Smith.I live with my parents，two sisters and a brother in Beijing.My parents teach English in No.8 Junior High School.I am in the same school.I am happy here，because （因为） I like my new school and my classmates a lot.They are very kind to me.They like to play with me because I look different from them.I have blue eyes and long brown hair.They often say I look like a doll （洋娃娃）.I speak English well，so lots of the students like to talk with me to improve （提高） their English. （1）How many people are there （有） in Linda's family？ 　 　 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. （2）Why does Linda like her school？ 　 　 A.Because it is new. B.Because it is big. C.Because it is good. D.Because her classmates are kind to her. （3）Why do students like to talk with Linda？ 　 　 A.Because Linda is cool. B.Because Linda's English is very good. C.Because Linda looks like a doll. D.Because Linda is tall. 27．（6分） English people enjoy drinking tea very much.They like t rink it with some cakes or biscuits（饼干） to eat.Here are some things about tea drinking in the UK. There is no real tea time All around the world，everyone thinks that English people drink tea at 5 o'clock in the afternoon every day.In fact（实际上），they drink tea at every hour of the day，from the minute they get up to the last minute before going to bed.Of course，an Englishman may drink tea around the middle of the afternoon，but they also drink it with breakfast. The nice scones（烤饼） Scones are a simple kind of cake.They are a little sweet and usually with jam and cream on them.They are good with tea.In fact，if you want ""cream tea" in the UK，you'll get a teapot with some delicious scones! Milk in tea English people always put milk in their tea.This may be different from other European countries.People in other European countries like to drink tea without putting anything in it. （1）which of the following shows the structure of the passage（下列哪项表明文章的结构）？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What is "cream tea"？ 　 　 A.Tea with scones B.Tea with milk C.Tea with biscuits D.Tea with sugar （3）What is the passage about？ 　 　 A.Drinks in the UK. B.Making tea in the UK. C.Tea drinking in the UK. D.Tea time in the UK. 28．（6分）Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast，she always eats some bread.For lunch，she always has some chicken.She likes eating ice﹣cream and a hamburger in the evening. They're not healthy for you，Sally."Jack says."I know，but I like them." Sally says. "What about vegetables？Do you like eating carrots？" Jack asks. "No，I don't."Sally says. "Sally，don't eat ice﹣cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you." Jack says."I think you're right." Sally says. In the next days，Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1）Who is Sally？（不超过5个词） 　 　 （2）What does Sally lie eating in the evening？（不超过5个词） 　 　 （3）What dos the passage want to tell us（这篇文章想告诉我们什么）？（不超过10个词） 　 　 第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）These skirts are on s 　 　 （特价销售） for only ＄8! 30．（1分）I hope my dream school f 　 　 （结束） at 4：00 p.m every day. 31．（1分）My friend's favorite subject is s 　 　 （科学）. 32．（1分）You can come and see me on W 　 　 （星期三） afternoon. 33．（1分）There are three w 　 　 （妇女） teachers in our class. X.书面表达 34．（20分）表格中的有关信息写一篇英语短文，帮Tom向大家介绍这位新朋友。 sports Like：tennis （interesting and easy） Dislike（不喜欢）：basketball… Eating habits Breakfast：eggs，milk Lunch：rice，chicken. Dinner： …… __________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）Ann has a cute cat.______ color is brown.______ my favorite pet.（　　） A．Its，It's B．It's，Its C．It's，It's D．Its，Its 【分析】安有一只可爱的猫。它的颜色是棕色的。它是我最喜欢的宠物。 【解答】Its他的，形容词性物主代词；It's它是；第一空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词Its；第二空缺少主语和谓语，用It's。 故选：A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格的用法。 11．（1分）—Jenny，is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate？ —Yes.Let's say hello to ______（　　） A．Our，he B．us，him C．our，his D．our，him 【分析】—Jenny，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？ —是的。让我们向他问好。 【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；第一空后有名词classmate"同学"，这里用形容词性物主代词our；第二空介词to后接人称代词宾格him。 故选：D。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。 12．（1分）Tom has useful book． book is very interesting．（　　） A．the；A B．a；The C．an；A D．an；The 【分析】Tom有一本有用的书，这本书很有趣． 【解答】答案：B 根据题意"Tom有一本有用的书，这本书很有趣"，可知第一个空表示泛指，第二个空表示特指，所以用冠词the，useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用冠词a，故选：B。 【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 13．（1分）The baby is only ________．（　　） A．ten months old B．ten monthes old C．ten month old D．ten old months 【分析】这个婴儿只有十个月大． 【解答】根据句意：这个婴儿只有十个月大．结合选项，ten months old十个月大，表示年龄．其他选项都表达不对． 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 14．（1分）The woman is ______ mother.（　　） A．Lucy and Sally's B．Lucy's and Sally's C．Lucy and Sally D．Lucy's and Sally 【分析】这个女人是露西和莎莉的母亲。 【解答】Lucy and Sally's露西和莎莉的；Lucy's and Sally's露西的和莎莉的；Lucy and Sally露西和莎莉；英语中当物品为两个人共有时，只在最后一个名词后面加's，如果物品为两个人分别拥有时，则在每个名词后面加's。空后的单词mother"妈妈"，名词单数，所以这里说的是两个人共同的妈妈。 故选：A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词所有格的用法。 15．（1分）Today is my mother's ______ birthday． I want to buy some flowers for her．（　　） A．thirty B．thirteenth C．thirtieth D．thirteen 【分析】今天是我妈妈三十岁生日．我想给她买些花． 【解答】考查序数词．句意：今天是我妈妈三十岁生日．我想给她买些花．可知此处是序数词，表示第几个生日．结合选项，B C是序数词，但是thirteenth是第十三，不合题意．所以选项C中的thirtieth表示第三十，符合题意．前面有名词所有格 mother's，不需要加the． 故选：C． 【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 16．（1分）—It's sunny today.What about ______ to the park？ —That sounds good.（　　） A．go B． to go C．going D．to going 【分析】—今天阳光明媚。去公园怎么样？ —听起来不错。 【解答】go，动词，去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是介词to+动名词。观察可知题干使用了what about doing sth句型，用来征询意见和建议。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。 17．（1分）My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day.She says they're healthy.（　　） A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches 【分析】我妈妈想要我每天吃水果和蔬菜。她说它们很健康。 【解答】help帮助；want想要；think认为；watch观看。根据句意："妈妈说水果和蔬菜健康，所以想要我多吃。"可知，此处为want sb.to do sth."想要某人做某事"。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握动词含义，根据句意作答。 18．（1分）—The music is beautiful，isn't it？ —Yes，it is.The tape player is Bob's，but the tape ______ it is mine.（　　） A．under B．behind C．in D．on 【分析】—这音乐很美，不是吗？ —是的，它很美。录音机是鲍勃的，但里面的磁带是我的。 【解答】A.在……下面；B.在……后面；C.在……里面；D在……上。根据The tape player is Bob's（录音机是鲍勃的）可知，此处是但里面的磁带是我的。此处是在录音机里面。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 19．（1分）﹣Sally， what about going to the classroom？ ﹣ ______．（　　） A．You're welcome B．Have a good day C．Nice to meet you D．That sounds good 【分析】萨莉，去教室怎么样？听起来不错． 【解答】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome不客气；B．Have a good day 玩的开心．C．Nice to meet you很高兴遇见你；D．That sounds good听起来不错．根据题干Sally， what about going to the classroom？可知听起来不错． 故选：D． 【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Sally， what about going to the classroom？结合选项作答． Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 20．（10分）Dear Sandy， How are you in your school？I'm sorry I can't go to see you this month.These days，I'm busy and I have many （1）　D　 to do.On December 1st，I have （2）　A　 ballgames：A soccer game and a （3）　C　game.I know you like tennis，too.It's really an interesting （4）　D　 ，right？On December 10th，I have an English test.I don't like English.It's （5）　A　 for me.On December 20th，our school has an art festival.We have it （6）　C　 December every year.On December 31st，the （7）　D　 day of the month，is my mother's birthday.We want to have a （8）　A　 for her.My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for her.I want to （9）　B　 her a pair of shoes.Well，can you come to my mother's birthday party？I think you can have a good （10）　B　 at the party. Yours， Tony （1） A.games B.questions C.clothes D.things （2） A.two B.three C.four D.five （3） A.Basketball B.volleyball C.tennis D.ping﹣pong （4） A.habit B.day C.number D.sport （5） A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.relaxing （6） A.at B.on C.in D.to （7） A.first B.second C.third D.last （8） A.party B.store C.room D.school （9） A.need B.buy C.see D.sell （10） A.name B.time C.family D.class 【分析】本文是托尼写给桑迪的一封信，托尼介绍了他十二月有很多事情要做，并邀请桑迪来参加他妈妈的生日派对。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些天，我很忙，我有很多事情要做。games游戏；questions问题；clothes衣服；things事情，东西。根据These days，I'm busy and I have many ...to do.（这些天，我很忙，我有很多......要做。）可知有很多事情要做。故选D。 （2）考查数词。句意：十二月一日，我有两场球赛：一场足球赛和一场网球赛。two二；three 三；four 四；five五。根据A soccer game and a...（一场足球赛和一场......）可知有两场球赛。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：十二月一日，我有两场球赛：一场足球赛和一场网球赛。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；ping﹣pong乒乓球。根据下文I know you like tennis，too.（我知道你也喜欢网球。）可知是"一场足球赛和一场网球赛"。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：这真是一项有趣的运动，对吧？habit习惯；day一天；number数字；sport运动。根据I know you like tennis，too.It's really an interesting...（我知道你也喜欢网球。这真是一项有趣的......）可知这真是一项有趣的运动。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：它对我来说很难。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的，轻松的。根据上文I don't like English.（我不喜欢英语。）可知此句"它对我来说很难"。故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：我们每年十二月都有艺术节。at用在几点几分前；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用在较长的时间段前，像在某年、某月、上午、下午或晚上等；to到，朝。根据December（十二月）可知填in。故选C。 （7）考查序数词。句意：十二月三十一日，这个月的最后一天，是我妈妈的生日。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上文December 31st（十二月三十一日）可知"这是这个月的最后一天"。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们想为她举行一场派对。party聚会，派对；shop商店；room房间；school学校。根据下文My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for her.（我爸爸和我妹妹将为她做一个大生日蛋糕。）可知"我们想为她举行一场派对"。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：我想给她买双鞋。need需要；buy买；see看见，见到；sell卖，销售。短语buy sb.sth.：给某人买某物。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我想你在派对上会玩得很开心。name名字；time时间；family家庭，家人；class班级。have a good time：玩得开心，过得愉快。固定短语。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 21．（10分）Ms.Smith is Jim's mother.She loves her family very much.She goes to the （1）　B　 every day.She often bays food and clothes for Jim and her husband.Now many clothes are （2）　C　 sale at Renmin Clothes Store.（3）　A　 are very cheap（便宜的）.Mrs.Smith （4）　D　 to the store and want to buy some clothes for her family.There they have sweater in ll（5）　B　 for ＄15 each.Mrs.Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself.Mr.Smith（6）　B　 a T﹣shirt.Mrs.Smith buys a blue one for him because he likes the（7）　C　 ，too.She buys a pair of（8）　C　 for her son.And that's not all.The socks，in all colors，are ＄2 for each pair.She buys socks in many colors for her（9）　B　.She is a really good（10）　A　and a good wife. （1） A.school B.store C.classroom D.home （2） A.in B.at C.on D.with （3） A.They B.Theirs C.Them D.Their （4） A.takes B.wants C.asks D.comes （5） A.pairs B.colors C.dollars D.prices （6） A.watches B.needs C.thinks D.asks （7） A.price B.size C.color D.shape （8） A.sweaters B.shirts C.shoes D.skirts （9） A.teachers B.family C.students D.parents （10） A.mother B.daughter C.sister D.aunt 【分析】史密斯太太是吉姆的母亲，她非常爱她的家庭。她每天都去购物，经常为吉姆和她的丈夫买食物和衣服。现在人民服装店有很多衣服在打折，价格非常便宜。史密斯太太去了商店，想给家人买些衣服。那里有各种颜色的毛衣，每件15美元。史密斯太太喜欢红色的毛衣，她给自己买了一件。史密斯先生想要一件T恤。史密斯太太给他买了一件蓝色的，因为他也喜欢蓝色。她给儿子买了一双鞋子。袜子也是2美元一双，颜色齐全。她给家人买了很多颜色的袜子。她真的是一个好母亲和好妻子。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她每天都会去商店。A.学校；B.商店；C.教室；D.家。根据后文 "She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband." （她经常为吉姆和她的丈夫购买食物和衣服。）可知她每天去的地方是可以买东西的。故选B。 （2）考查介词。句意：现在人民服装店有很多衣服在促销。A.在……里面；B.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等）；C.在……之上；在（出售）；D.和……一起；具有；用。"on sale" 是固定短语，意为 "在促销，在廉价出售"，故选 C。 （3）考查代词。句意：它们非常便宜。A.他们；它们；她们（主格）；B.他们的（东西）；她们的（东西）；它们的（东西）（名词性物主代词）；C.他们；它们；她们（宾格）；D.他们的；她们的；它们的（形容词性物主代词）。前文提到 "many clothes"，这里用 they 来指代这些衣服，在句中作主语，theirs 是名词性物主代词，相当于 "their + 名词"，them 是宾格形式，作宾语，their 是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：史密斯夫人来到这家商店，想要给她的家人买些衣服。A.拿走；带去；花费（时间等）；B.想要；需要；C.问；询问；要求；D.来；来到。"come to + 地点" 表示 "来到某地"，这里说史密斯夫人来到商店，故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：在那里，他们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件 15 美元。A.一双；一对；一副；B.颜色；C.美元；D.价格；。根据后文提到的 "Mrs.Smith likes the red sweater"（史密斯夫人喜欢那件红色的毛衣。） 可知这里说的是毛衣有各种颜色，"in all colors" 表示 "各种颜色的"，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：史密斯先生需要一件 T 恤衫。A.观看；注视；B.需要；C.认为；想；思考；D.问；询问；。根据语境，这里是说史密斯先生需要一件 T 恤衫，need 表示 "需要"，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：史密斯夫人给他买了一件蓝色的，因为他也喜欢这个颜色。A.价格；价钱；B.尺寸；大小；C.颜色；D.形状；外形。前文提到史密斯夫人买了一件红色的毛衣给自己，这里又说给史密斯先生买了一件蓝色的，因为他也喜欢这个颜色，所以这里指的是喜欢蓝色这个颜色，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：她给她儿子买了一双鞋子。A.毛衣；B.衬衫；C.鞋子；D.短裙。"a pair of" 后面常接表示成双成对的名词，选项中 shoes（鞋子）是成双的，符合 "a pair of" 的搭配，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：她给她的家人买了很多不同颜色的袜子。A.教师；老师；B.家庭；家人；C.学生；D.父母；双亲。前文提到她给家人买东西，这里说买各种颜色的袜子也是给家人买的，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：她真的是一位好母亲，也是一位好妻子。A.母亲；B.女儿；C.姐妹；D.姑母；姨母；根据前文描述她给丈夫、儿子买东西等，能看出她是一位好母亲，也是一位好妻子，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 22．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi，Linda.Is that your basketball？ B：Oh，yes.It's mine. A： （1）　A　 B：Yes，I always do sports after school. A：Great! （2）　E　 B：No，my favorite sport is volleyball. A：Oh，it is my favorite，too. （3）　F　 B：Four. A：But I have only one. （4）　D　 B：Zhu Ting.She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A：I see. （5）　G　 B：A volleyball player like Zhu Ting. A.Do you like doing sports？ B.Where do you play basketball？ C.Do you always play volleyball？ D.Who is your favorite sports star？ E.Is basketball your favorite sport？ F.How many volleyballs do you have？ G.What do you want to be in the future？ 【分析】本文主要通过对话讲了最喜欢的运动和球星。 【解答】细节推理题 （1）A.结合下文，Yes，I always do sports after school.可知为肯定回答，而且总是放学后做运动，据此判断问句是询问对方喜欢运动吗，故选A。 （2）E.结合下文，No，my favorite sport is volleyball.可知为否定回答，最喜欢的运动是排球，据此判断问句是询问对方篮球是最喜欢的运动吗，故选E。 （3）F.结合下文，Four.可知是对数量的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方有几个排球，故选F。 （4）D.结合下文，Zhu Ting.可知是对人物的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方最喜欢的排球运动员是谁，故选D。 （5）G.结合下文，A volleyball player like Zhu Ting.可知答语的含义为像朱婷一样的排球运动员，据此判断问句是询问对方将来想当什么，故选G。 【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。 第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共6小题：每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Age（年龄） clothes 6﹣10 Name：sweater Price：＄10 Color：yellow and black Name：trousers Price：＄6 Color：blue 11﹣15 Name：jacket Price：＄12 Color：black and white Name：T﹣shirt Price：＄8 Color：white and pink （1）What doesn't Lily's Clothes Store sell？ 　D　 A.Sweaters B.T﹣shirts C.Trousers D.Skirts （2）Tom buys a sweater for 10 dollars，how old is he？ 　A　 A.9 B.11 C.13 D.15 （3）Which（哪一个） of the following（下面的） is RIGHT？ 　C　 A.The T﹣shirt is ten dollars. B.The trousers are brown. C.The trousers are six dollars. D.The jacket is red. 【分析】这个表格主要列出了不同年龄段的儿童服装信息，包括衣服的名称、价格和颜色。具体来说，6﹣10岁的衣服有毛衣（黄色和黑色，＄10）和裤子（蓝色，＄6），而11﹣15岁的衣服有夹克（黑白，＄12）和T恤（粉白，＄8）。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据sweater、trousers、jacket、T﹣shirt可知不卖短裙，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据6﹣10 Name：sweater Price：＄10（6﹣10岁 毛衣：价格：10美元）可知Tom10美元买的毛衣，他可能9岁，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Name：trousers Price：＄6（名称：裤子 价格：6美元）可知裤子6美元，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分） When people think of healthy foods for eyes，they think of carrots.Yes，carrots are good for eyes.But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable.It looks like a cabbage.If you eat kale often，you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.And the vitamin（维生素）A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes.And you can cook it in many ways.You can cook chicken soup，gongbao chicken，chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes，you can eat some fish.You don't need to eat a lot each time.A little will be OK. （1）What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage？ 　B　 A.It is not helpful for our health. B.It can help us see well at night. C.There is no vitamin A in kale. D.It is only in kale. （2）Mark's eyes are a little dry these days.He can eat some 　C　. A.carrots B.kale C.fish D.chicken （3）The underlined word "them" refers to（指） 　D　. A.foods with chicken B.chicken soup C.gongbao chicken D.A，B and C （4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　C　 A.How to keep healthy B.Different kinds of food C.Healthy foods for eyes D.Healthy foods in our life 【分析】本文主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段And the vitamin（维生素）A in it can help you see well at night.（其中的维生素A可以帮助你在晚上看得更清楚。）可知，维生素A可以帮助我们在晚上看得清楚。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段or often feel you have dry eyes，you can eat some fish.（或者经常觉得眼睛干涩，可以吃点鱼。）可知，这几天马克的眼睛有点干，他可以吃一些鱼。故选C。 （3）代词指代题。根据最后一段You can cook chicken soup，gongbao chicken，chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious.（你可以煮鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉。所有的都很好吃。）可知，此处指含鸡肉 的食物、鸡汤和宫保鸡丁，因此选D项符合题意。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them.（如果你想拥有健康的眼睛，那就吃它们。）和全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，因此本文的最佳标题为" 对眼睛有益的食物"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（8分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school.I don't live far from the school，so I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gema.Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting （会议） in the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events. This year I've got nine subjects.We all study English，Maths and Science，and then we choose（选择） other subjects. We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch.Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there. Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.There are lots of activities at our school. At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework ﹣﹣﹣﹣ sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now. （1）How does the writer go to school？ 　D　 A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. D.On foot. （2）The writer has to study 　B　 this year. A.Chinese B.Science C.P.E D.Music （3）The writer always 　C　. A.eats lunch at home B.brings lunch to school C.eats lunch at school D.eats lunch outside school （4）What does the writer usually do at 4：30 on Wednesday afternoon？ 　A　 A.He usually joins the activities at school B.He usually has lessons at school C.He usually does his homework at home D.He usually goes home with his friends 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者的日常生活和学习安排。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子I don't live far from the school，so I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gema.（我住的地方离学校不远，所以我和我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛一起步行去学校。）可知，作者是走着去上学的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子This year I've got nine subjects.We all study English，Maths and Science，and then we choose（选择） other subjects.（今年我有九门课。我们都学习英语、数学和科学，然后我们选择其他科目。）可知，作者今年必须学习科学。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.（一些学生带三明治去学校吃午饭，但是我和我的朋友们总是在学校食堂吃，因为我们每天都能在那里吃到热饭。）可知，作者总是在学校吃午饭。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.There are lots of activities at our school.（课在下午4点结束，但是在星期一和星期三我在学校待到5点。我们学校有很多活动。）可知，作者通常在星期三下午4：30参加学校的活动。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（6分） I am a junior high school student.I'm in China now.My name is Linda Smith.I live with my parents，two sisters and a brother in Beijing.My parents teach English in No.8 Junior High School.I am in the same school.I am happy here，because （因为） I like my new school and my classmates a lot.They are very kind to me.They like to play with me because I look different from them.I have blue eyes and long brown hair.They often say I look like a doll （洋娃娃）.I speak English well，so lots of the students like to talk with me to improve （提高） their English. （1）How many people are there （有） in Linda's family？ 　C　 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. （2）Why does Linda like her school？ 　D　 A.Because it is new. B.Because it is big. C.Because it is good. D.Because her classmates are kind to her. （3）Why do students like to talk with Linda？ 　B　 A.Because Linda is cool. B.Because Linda's English is very good. C.Because Linda looks like a doll. D.Because Linda is tall. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者Linda Smith，她是一名在中国北京上初中的美国学生。她和父母、两个姐妹以及一个兄弟住在一起。她的父母在第八中学教英语，她也在同一所学校就读。Linda非常喜欢她的新学校和同学们，因为她觉得他们非常友好。由于她的外貌与同学们不同（蓝眼睛和长棕色头发），她被认为看起来像个洋娃娃。此外，她英语讲得很好，所以很多同学喜欢和她交流以提高自己的英语水平。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My name is Linda Smith.I live with my parents，two sisters and a brother in Beijing.（我的名字叫琳达•史密斯。我和父母、两个姐妹和一个兄弟住在北京。）可知琳达家里有六口人，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据They are very kind to me.（他们对我很好。）可知琳达喜欢她的学校，因为她的同学对她很好。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据I speak English well，so lots of the students like to talk with me to improve （提高） their English.（我英语说得很好，所以很多学生喜欢和我交谈来提高他们的英语水平。）可知学生喜欢和琳达交谈，因为琳达的英语很好。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（6分） English people enjoy drinking tea very much.They like t rink it with some cakes or biscuits（饼干） to eat.Here are some things about tea drinking in the UK. There is no real tea time All around the world，everyone thinks that English people drink tea at 5 o'clock in the afternoon every day.In fact（实际上），they drink tea at every hour of the day，from the minute they get up to the last minute before going to bed.Of course，an Englishman may drink tea around the middle of the afternoon，but they also drink it with breakfast. The nice scones（烤饼） Scones are a simple kind of cake.They are a little sweet and usually with jam and cream on them.They are good with tea.In fact，if you want ""cream tea" in the UK，you'll get a teapot with some delicious scones! Milk in tea English people always put milk in their tea.This may be different from other European countries.People in other European countries like to drink tea without putting anything in it. （1）which of the following shows the structure of the passage（下列哪项表明文章的结构）？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （2）What is "cream tea"？ 　A　 A.Tea with scones B.Tea with milk C.Tea with biscuits D.Tea with sugar （3）What is the passage about？ 　C　 A.Drinks in the UK. B.Making tea in the UK. C.Tea drinking in the UK. D.Tea time in the UK. 【分析】本文介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯，包括英国人喝茶的时间、搭配的食物（如烤饼和奶油）以及牛奶在茶中的使用等。 【解答】（1）篇章结构题。根据文章的内容，第一段是总括段，引出英国人喝茶的习惯；第二、三和四段分别从"没有固定的茶点时间""烤饼"和"茶中加奶"三方面介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯，因而本文结构是总分结构。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"if you want 'cream tea' in the UK，you'll get a teapot with some delicious scones"（如果你想在英国喝"奶油茶"，你会得到一个茶壶和一些美味的烤饼）可知，"奶油茶"是指与烤饼一起喝的茶，故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯，包括英国人喝茶的时间、搭配的食物（如烤饼和奶油）以及牛奶在茶中的使用等，因而本文的主题是"英国的喝茶习惯"，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．（6分）Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast，she always eats some bread.For lunch，she always has some chicken.She likes eating ice﹣cream and a hamburger in the evening. They're not healthy for you，Sally."Jack says."I know，but I like them." Sally says. "What about vegetables？Do you like eating carrots？" Jack asks. "No，I don't."Sally says. "Sally，don't eat ice﹣cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you." Jack says."I think you're right." Sally says. In the next days，Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1）Who is Sally？（不超过5个词） 　She is Jack's friend.　 （2）What does Sally lie eating in the evening？（不超过5个词） 　Ice﹣cream and a hamburger.　 （3）What dos the passage want to tell us（这篇文章想告诉我们什么）？（不超过10个词） 　We should have healthy eating habits.　 【分析】杰克的朋友莎莉最近身体不好。一天，她向杰克寻求帮助。在杰克的帮助下，在接下来的日子里，莎莉总是吃蔬菜和水果。她现在好了。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.（杰克的朋友莎莉最近身体不好。）可知莎莉是杰克的朋友。故答案为She is Jack's friend. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段She likes eating ice﹣cream and a hamburger in the evening.（她喜欢在晚上吃冰淇淋和汉堡包。）可知莎莉晚上吃冰淇淋和一个汉堡包。故答案为Ice﹣cream and a hamburger. （3）主旨大意。根据最后一段In the next days，Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now.（在接下来的几天里，莎莉总是吃蔬菜和水果。她现在很好。）可知文章告诉我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。故答案为We should have healthy eating habits. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）These skirts are on s 　ale　 （特价销售） for only ＄8! 【分析】这些裙子特价销售只卖8美元！ 【解答】根据提示"特价销售"可知，是介词短语on sale。 故答案为：sale。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 30．（1分）I hope my dream school f 　inishes　 （结束） at 4：00 p.m every day. 【分析】我希望我梦想中的学校每天下午4点结束。 【解答】根据时间状语every day（每天）可知，此处是一般现在时，finish结束，是动词，主语是every day（我梦想中的学校）是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。 故答案为：finishes。 【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 31．（1分）My friend's favorite subject is s 　cience　 （科学）. 【分析】我朋友最喜欢的科目是科学。 【解答】根据提示"科学"可知，是名词science，这里作表语。 故答案为：science。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 32．（1分）You can come and see me on W 　ednesday　 （星期三） afternoon. 【分析】你可以在星期三下午来看我。 【解答】根据汉语和首字母提示，可知Wednesday"星期三"。 故答案为：Wednesday。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握单词Wednesday的书写。 33．（1分）There are three w 　omen　 （妇女） teachers in our class. 【分析】我们班有三位女老师。 【解答】根据提示"妇女"可知，是名词woman。空前基数词three"三"，修饰可数名词复数women。 故答案为：women。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 X.书面表达 34．（20分）表格中的有关信息写一篇英语短文，帮Tom向大家介绍这位新朋友。 sports Like：tennis （interesting and easy） Dislike（不喜欢）：basketball… Eating habits Breakfast：eggs，milk Lunch：rice，chicken. Dinner： …… __________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 He likes playing tennis，he thinks that it is interesting and easy. 翻译：他喜欢打网球，他认为网球既有趣又容易。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 But he doesn't like basketball because he thinks it's difficult. 翻译：但是他不喜欢篮球，因为他认为它很难。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】 I have a good friend，his name is Mark.He has a healthy lifestyle.He likes to play sports.He likes playing tennis，he thinks that it is interesting and easy.【高分句型一】He often plays it with his friends.（介绍喜欢的运动）But he doesn't like basketball because he thinks it's difficult.【高分句型二】He only watches it on TV.（介绍不喜欢的运动）He also has good eating habits.For breakfast，he has two eggs and some milk.They are good for his health.（介绍早餐）For lunch，he has some rice，chicken and vegetables.（介绍午餐）For dinner，he has some fruits.（介绍晚餐） I want to be healthy like him.What about you？ 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$