新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 完形填空 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 10．（15分） During the Qin Dynasty，there was a boy named Han Xin.He was born in a（1）　 　family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but almost（2）　 　 no fish.He was always hungry. One day，Han Xin was fishing by the river.An old lady （3）　 　 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of （4）　 　. "Thank you so much."said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady.From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.So Han Xin （5）　 　felt hungry.He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to（6）　 　 the lady some day. "You don't have to promise so much when you have（7）　 　."she said."I give you rice because I feel （8）　 　that you don't have anything to eat.I don't want you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support（9）　 　."Han Xin kept the lady's words in mind. When Han Xin （10）　 　 up，he went into the army and became a general（将军）.He did many good things and （11）　 　 many people.People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never （12）　 　 the old lady.He went back to the village and took her to his palace.He bowed down to her （13）　 　 gave her a bowl filled with gold.The old lady didn't（14）　 　it."Thank you for the gold，"she said."You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man." The Chinese idiom"One rice，thousand gold" comes from this story.It tells us we should give a hand to others （15）　 　 getting anything in return.And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. （1）A.rich B.poor C.strong （2）A.caught B.raised C.touched （3）A.knew B.heard C.saw （4）A.rice B.gold C.water （5）A.always B.often C.never （6）A.talk about B.learn from C.pay back （7）A.nothing B.something C.anything （8）A.happy B.sorry C.angry （9）A.himself B.herself C.yourself （10）A.came B.grew C.stood （11）A.helped B.provided C.found （12）A.forgot B.remembered C.invited （13）A.so B.and C.or （14）A.sell B.accept C.miss （15）A.for B.about C.without 阅读理解 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 11．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that. When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was pleased to be invited to her friend's birthday party at first.But then she felt sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend."The party is coming soon，but now I have little money."Tears（眼泪） ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift，when the door opened and her grandma came in."What happened？"her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said， "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…".What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."How wonderfully you sing!We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift."said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （1）The Happy Birthday song is written by a British child. 　 　 （2）The girl was happy to be invited to her friend's birthday party at first. 　 　 （3）The girl's mother gave her the idea to sing a song. 　 　 （4）The girl's friends didn't like her song. 　 　 （5）The girl became famous in America after that. 　 　 12．（10分）When the bell rings，every student takes out an iPad.I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day I arrived at the school.But it was not free.I spent about ＄100 to rent（租） it for three years. Every iPad at my school has a special learning system（系统） called Focus.Teachers put their teaching materials like textbooks and PPTs on it.When we have classes，we enter the system and download（下载） the materials with our iPads. It makes the classes interesting and efficient（高效的）.For example，a few weeks ago，we learned about London in the UK.Our teacher prepared a video in which we saw many places of interest in London.We could not only watch the video，but see the words at the same time.Because of the video，I know more about the city. We also do our homework with iPads.We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit（提交） our homework. However，there are still some bad points about learning with iPads.Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class. I believe the key to use iPads well is to have good self﹣control（自制），isn't it？ （1）In the writer's class，every student 　 　. A.gets a free iPad from the teacher B.plays games on iPads in each class C.shares an iPad with their classmates in class D.rents an iPad to use at school for three years （2）The underlined word"Focus"is 　 　. A.a special learning system B.PPTs and videos C.teachers' teaching materials D.the name of the iPad at school （3）When students are learning with iPads，they should not 　 　. A.play games B.watch some videos C.download the materials D.submit the homework （4）According to the example in Paragraph（段落）3，we learn that 　 　. A.students don't like to use iPads in class B.iPads are not useful when having classes C.students use iPads to watch videos every class D.iPads make the classes interesting and efficient （5）What does the writer think of using iPads in school？ 　 　 A.Students should use iPads as often as possible. B.To use iPads in school is very bad for students' eyes. C.Students should have good self﹣control when using iPads. D.All students should use iPads to surf the Internet in class. 13．（8分） Now over the years，real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries. In the United States，people are eating roujiamo.Many people call roujiamo the"Chinese hamburger".It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them.The US news blog（博客） even regards roujiamo as"the world's first hamburger".It is very similar to an American hamburger.In fact，it has a long history in China. In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit，usually Chinese hawthoms（山楂）.A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）.Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd （葫芦）.That's why it has this name. Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.Some people outside China eat youtiao as well.For example，people in Malaysia eat it.They often eat it with milk tea or noodles.In Indonesia，they eat it with porridge（粥） instead of doujiang in China. （1）The US news blog regards roujiamo as 　 　. A.the Chinese hamburger B.the world's first hamburger C.the American hamburger D.the bread with some meat （2）Tanghulu was named in the shape of 　 　. A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthoms D.candy apples （3）In Indonesia，people like youtiao with 　 　better than doujiang in China. A.milk tea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge （4）The passage mainly tells us the 　 　of Chinese snacks in foreign countries. A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.histories 14．（8分）Exam time!Most students would say it's the worst thing about school.But do you know why you take exams？And what's the best way to study for them？Read on and find out the answers.You never know exams might not be so bad. Most students don't like exams.But interestingly，we can't live without them.They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are two kinds. One kind tests your knowledge and skills.Most school exams are like this.And it's the same with certificate（证书） exams.For example，you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor.This shows you're able to treat patients. The other type helps find the talented.For example，the college entrance examination（高考）.Universities use it as a fair way to choose students. At middle school，exams are about answering questions on paper.At university，exams are about writing essays（论文）.Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams. However，students in different countries take different exams.In the US，many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams.In Australia，middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations（展示） or speeches.Sometimes，team work is part of an exam. So，exams are your lifetime "friends".If you're nice and friendly with them，they will make you better. （1）What is the passage about？ 　 　 A.Health. B.Future. C.Exams. D.Robots. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"patients" in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.病人 B.同事 C.亲戚 D.乘客 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Exams are all the same at any school. B.Most exams test students knowledge and skills. C.Exams are only about writing essays. D.American children never take exams. （4）From the passage，what is the writer's idea about exams？ 　 　 A.Exams aren't funny or interesting. B.Exams are useful and necessary. C.Exams have the worst ending. D.Exams can't help students at all. 阅读并按照要求完成选择 15．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good. （1）　 　. First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book （预定） a hotel， （2）　 　. Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy. （3）　 　.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home. （4）　 　. Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. （5）　 　.If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel room. Next time when you go on vacation，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun on your vacation. 根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．No one wants to spend more money than they want to B．You may be late for the plane C．Making vacation plans is very important D．you may have no place to stay at night E．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 16．（12分）A.That's terrible. B.Everything will be free. C.What will the future be like？ D.Yes，there will be. E.Do you think people will still use paper money？ F.I'm watching a TV program about the future. Helen：What are you doing？ Jenny：（1）　 　 Helen：Sounds interesting.（2）　 　 Jenny：There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. Helen：（3）　 　Will there be more tall buildings？ Jenny：（4）　 　 Because there will be more people. Helen：Oh，the cities will be more crowded. Jenny：You are right. Helen：（5）　 　 Jenny：No.People won't use paper money any more.（6）　 　 Helen：I hope so. 读写题 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 17．（15分） A long time ago，there was an ancient tribe（部落）.The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face.His father named him Li.The boy was already tall and smart at a young age. In those days，people had learned to make fire by drilling wood.One day，Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe.At night，he started drilling wood with a stone.After working for several hours，he still couldn't make a fire.The young man got quite angry and threw the stone onto a rock. As the stone hit the rock，Li saw some bright sparks.The young man came up with a good idea.He picked up a reed（芦苇） and found two sharp stones.Then，he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed.The stones produced sparks.The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and at last，it caught fire. Li taught his people this new way of making fire and how to use fire for cooking，lighting and driving away wild animals.The emperor of that time made him the fire officer.He also gave Li a new name，Zhurong，which meant being light forever.People called him the God of Fire.Thousands of years later，on May 15th，2021，China seriously landed its rover（火星车） on Mars.The rover's name was Zhurong，just named after the God of Fire.Zhurong was sent to Mars to look for life on its surface.And China is the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet. Long long ago，in an ancient tribe，the leader's son was born with a red face and the boy，Li，was tall and smart（1）　 　he was young.At that time，people made fire by drilling wood.One night，Li started drilling wood with a stone.But（2）　 　hours passed，he still couldn't make a fire.Li got angry and threw the stone onto a rock.He saw some bright sparks as the stone hit the rock.（3）　 　good idea came to him.Firstly，he picked up a reed and found two sharp stones.Then，he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed.The stones produced sparks.The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and（4）　 　，it caught fire. Li taught people this new way of（5）　 　fire and how to use fire for cooking，lighting and driving away wild animals.The emperor of that time gave Li a new name，Zhurong.People called him the God of Fire.Thousands of years later，on May 15th，2021，China landed its rover on Mars.The rover's name was Zhurong.And China is the （6）　 　country to have a rover on the red planet. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 （7）What was the boy like when he was young？ 　 　 （8）Who gave Li a new name，Zhurong？ 　 　 （9）When did China landed its rover on Mars？ 　 　 语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 18．（11分） In most countries，people usually eat（1）　 　（tradition）food on special holidays.A special day in North （2）　 　（American） is Thanksgiving.In the United States，this festival is always on the（3）　 　（four） Thursday in November.People（4）　 　（usual） celebrate holiday with（5）　 　 big family meal.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.Here is one way（6）　 　（make） turkey.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and turkey.Second，fill the turkey（7）　 　 this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook（8）　 　 （it） for a few hours.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate（9）　 　cover it with gravy.（10）　 　 （final），cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and（11）　 　 （potato）. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 19．（11分） because should come birthday grow after chore one theirs do and Many parents buy everything their children want.If they keep （1）　 　so，the children won't know that money（2）　 　 from hard work.When they（3）　 　up，they will waste（浪费） money，but not save. Some parents like having（4）　 　parties for their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they （5）　 　enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （6）　 　. Many parents don't let their children do chores.They think children have only（7）　 　 thing to do.They should study hard（8）　 　be good at their lessons.If they go on doing so，children will think their parents should do （9）　 　 and they won't like cleaning the floor or the desk （10）　 　 they find a job.Parents should teach children to do chores （11）　 　 it can make them healthy and help them like work. 书面表达 20．（20分）新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以"New Year's resolutions"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： （1）吃健康的食物，做大量的运动； （eat healthier food，get lots of exercise） （2）学习一门乐器，取得好成绩； （learn to play...，get good grades） （3）参加社会活动，使自己成为一个更好的人。（take part in social activities） 注意： （1）书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺； （2）表达准确、逻辑清楚、80 词左右； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 ______ 参考答案与试题解析 完形填空 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 10．（15分） During the Qin Dynasty，there was a boy named Han Xin.He was born in a（1）　B　family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but almost（2）　A　 no fish.He was always hungry. One day，Han Xin was fishing by the river.An old lady （3）　C　 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of （4）　A　. "Thank you so much."said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady.From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.So Han Xin （5）　C　felt hungry.He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to（6）　C　 the lady some day. "You don't have to promise so much when you have（7）　A　."she said."I give you rice because I feel （8）　B　that you don't have anything to eat.I don't want you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support（9）　C　."Han Xin kept the lady's words in mind. When Han Xin （10）　B　 up，he went into the army and became a general（将军）.He did many good things and （11）　A　 many people.People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never （12）　A　 the old lady.He went back to the village and took her to his palace.He bowed down to her （13）　B　 gave her a bowl filled with gold.The old lady didn't（14）　B　it."Thank you for the gold，"she said."You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man." The Chinese idiom"One rice，thousand gold" comes from this story.It tells us we should give a hand to others （15）　C　 getting anything in return.And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. （1）A.rich B.poor C.strong （2）A.caught B.raised C.touched （3）A.knew B.heard C.saw （4）A.rice B.gold C.water （5）A.always B.often C.never （6）A.talk about B.learn from C.pay back （7）A.nothing B.something C.anything （8）A.happy B.sorry C.angry （9）A.himself B.herself C.yourself （10）A.came B.grew C.stood （11）A.helped B.provided C.found （12）A.forgot B.remembered C.invited （13）A.so B.and C.or （14）A.sell B.accept C.miss （15）A.for B.about C.without 【分析】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。A.rich富裕的；B.poor贫穷的；C.strong强壮的。根据and often had nothing to eat.（经常没有东西吃。）可知，韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。A.caught抓住；B.raised提升；C.touched触摸。根据He often went fishing（他经常去钓鱼）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，韩信没有抓到任何鱼。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。A.knew知道；B.heard听到；C.saw看见。根据the boy was very thin and looked hungry.（这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。）可知，韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：她给了他一碗米饭。A.rice米饭；B.gold金子；C.water水。根据第三段From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.（从那以后，韩信每次见到老太太，她都会给他一些米饭。）可知，是给韩信一碗米饭。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不。根据From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.（从那以后，韩信每次见到老太太，她都会给他一些米饭。）可知，韩信有米饭吃，所以就再也没有饿过。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。A.talk about谈论；B.learn from向......学习；C.pay back报答。根据He was very thankful（他非常感激）可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。 （7）考查不定代词。句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事；C.anything任何事。根据第一段He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat.（他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。）可知，韩信很穷，一无所有。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。A.happy开心的；B.sorry难过的；C.angry愤怒的。根据that you don't have anything to eat.（你没有东西吃。）可知，老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，感到难过。故选B。 （9）考查反身代词。句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己。根据If you are a real man（如果你是一个真正的男人）可知，指的是"养活你自己"。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。A.came来；B.grew生长；C.stood站。grow up"长大"，是固定搭配，是指长大后参军。故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。A.helped帮助；B.provided提供；C.found发现。根据He did many good things（他做了很多好事）可知，韩信帮助了很多人。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。A.forgot忘记；B.remembered记得；C.invited邀请。根据He went back to the village and took her to his palace.（他回到村里，把她带到他的宫殿。）可知，韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人。故选A。 （13）考查连词。句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.or或者。前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：老太太没有接受。A.sell卖；B.accept接受；C.miss错过。根据第四段I don't want you to repay me.（我不想你报答我。）可知，老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子。故选B。 （15）考查介词。句意：它告诉我们应该在没有任何回报的情况下帮助他人。A.for为了；B.about关于；C.without没有。根据It tells us we should give a hand to others...getting anything in return.（它告诉我们应该在......任何回报的情况下帮助他人。）可知，帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 阅读理解 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 11．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that. When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was pleased to be invited to her friend's birthday party at first.But then she felt sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend."The party is coming soon，but now I have little money."Tears（眼泪） ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift，when the door opened and her grandma came in."What happened？"her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said， "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…".What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."How wonderfully you sing!We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift."said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （1）The Happy Birthday song is written by a British child. 　F　 （2）The girl was happy to be invited to her friend's birthday party at first. 　T　 （3）The girl's mother gave her the idea to sing a song. 　F　 （4）The girl's friends didn't like her song. 　F　 （5）The girl became famous in America after that. 　T　 【分析】本文讲述了一首广为人知的生日快乐歌的由来。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.（你可能非常熟悉《生日快乐》这首歌。但是你知道它的作者吗？这是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，《生日快乐歌》是一个美国孩子写的，不是英国女孩。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段Once，she was pleased to be invited to her friend's birthday party at first.（有一次，她起初很高兴被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会。）可知，这个女孩起初很高兴被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift，when the door opened and her grandma came in."What happened？"her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said， "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…".（那天晚上晚些时候，她躺在床上，想着礼物，这时门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。"怎么回事？"她奶奶问。听了女孩的故事，她说："别担心。我想我能帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样？祝……生日快乐。"）可知，这个女孩的奶奶给了她唱歌的主意，不是她的妈妈。故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据最后一段When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."How wonderfully you sing!We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift."said her friend.（当她第二天在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们非常高兴。"你唱得多好啊！我们以前没听过这么好听的歌。谢谢你给我这份特别的礼物。"她的朋友说。）可知，这个女孩的朋友喜欢她的歌。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Later the girl became well﹣known in America.（从那以后，这个女孩在美国出名了。）可知，从那以后，这个女孩在美国出名了。。故填T。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。 12．（10分）When the bell rings，every student takes out an iPad.I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day I arrived at the school.But it was not free.I spent about ＄100 to rent（租） it for three years. Every iPad at my school has a special learning system（系统） called Focus.Teachers put their teaching materials like textbooks and PPTs on it.When we have classes，we enter the system and download（下载） the materials with our iPads. It makes the classes interesting and efficient（高效的）.For example，a few weeks ago，we learned about London in the UK.Our teacher prepared a video in which we saw many places of interest in London.We could not only watch the video，but see the words at the same time.Because of the video，I know more about the city. We also do our homework with iPads.We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit（提交） our homework. However，there are still some bad points about learning with iPads.Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class. I believe the key to use iPads well is to have good self﹣control（自制），isn't it？ （1）In the writer's class，every student 　D　. A.gets a free iPad from the teacher B.plays games on iPads in each class C.shares an iPad with their classmates in class D.rents an iPad to use at school for three years （2）The underlined word"Focus"is 　A　. A.a special learning system B.PPTs and videos C.teachers' teaching materials D.the name of the iPad at school （3）When students are learning with iPads，they should not 　A　. A.play games B.watch some videos C.download the materials D.submit the homework （4）According to the example in Paragraph（段落）3，we learn that 　D　. A.students don't like to use iPads in class B.iPads are not useful when having classes C.students use iPads to watch videos every class D.iPads make the classes interesting and efficient （5）What does the writer think of using iPads in school？ 　C　 A.Students should use iPads as often as possible. B.To use iPads in school is very bad for students' eyes. C.Students should have good self﹣control when using iPads. D.All students should use iPads to surf the Internet in class. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校使用iPad进行教学的情况。学生们需要付费租用iPad，并通过名为Focus的特殊学习系统下载教材和PPT。这种教学方式使课堂更加有趣和高效，例如通过视频学习伦敦的名胜古迹。同时，学生还可以用iPad完成作业并即时获得反馈。然而，也存在一些负面影响，如部分学生在课堂上玩游戏或上网。作者认为，关键在于学生需要有良好的自我控制能力。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day I arrived at the school.But it was not free.I spent about ＄100 to rent（租） it for three years.（当我到达学校的第一天就得到一台iPad时，我感到既惊讶又兴奋。但它不是免费的。我花了大约100美元租了三年。）可知，在作者的课上，每个学生都租一台iPad在学校用三年。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据划线单词所在句子Every iPad at my school has a special learning system（系统） called Focus.（我学校的每台iPad都有一个叫做Focus的特殊学习系统。）可知，Focus是特殊的学习系统。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子However，there are still some bad points about learning with iPads.Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class.（然而，用ipad学习仍然有一些不好的地方。我的一些同学在课堂上玩游戏或上网。）可知，当学生使用iPad学习时，他们不应该玩游戏。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子It makes the classes interesting and efficient（高效的）.For example，a few weeks ago，we learned about London in the UK.Our teacher prepared a video in which we saw many places of interest in London.We could not only watch the video，but see the words at the same time.Because of the video，I know more about the city.（它使课堂变得有趣和高效。例如，几周前，我们了解了英国的伦敦。我们的老师准备了一段录像，我们在里面看到了伦敦的许多名胜古迹。我们不仅可以看视频，还可以同时看到单词。因为这个视频，我对这个城市有了更多的了解。）可知，根据段落三中的例子，我们知道iPad使课堂变得有趣和高效。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子I believe the key to use iPads well is to have good self﹣control（自制），isn't it？（我相信用好iPad的关键是要有良好的自制力，不是吗？）可知，作者对在学校使用iPad认为，学生在使用iPad时要有良好的自制力。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） Now over the years，real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries. In the United States，people are eating roujiamo.Many people call roujiamo the"Chinese hamburger".It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them.The US news blog（博客） even regards roujiamo as"the world's first hamburger".It is very similar to an American hamburger.In fact，it has a long history in China. In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit，usually Chinese hawthoms（山楂）.A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）.Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd （葫芦）.That's why it has this name. Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.Some people outside China eat youtiao as well.For example，people in Malaysia eat it.They often eat it with milk tea or noodles.In Indonesia，they eat it with porridge（粥） instead of doujiang in China. （1）The US news blog regards roujiamo as 　B　. A.the Chinese hamburger B.the world's first hamburger C.the American hamburger D.the bread with some meat （2）Tanghulu was named in the shape of 　A　. A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthoms D.candy apples （3）In Indonesia，people like youtiao with 　D　better than doujiang in China. A.milk tea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge （4）The passage mainly tells us the 　C　of Chinese snacks in foreign countries. A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.histories 【分析】本文主要介绍了几种中国传统小吃在外国的流行情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The US news blog（博客） even regards roujiamo as"the world's first hamburger".（美国新闻博客甚至将肉夹馍称为"世界上第一个汉堡包"。）可知，美国新闻博客认为肉夹馍是世界上第一个汉堡包。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd （葫芦）.（一些中国人认为糖葫芦的形状和葫芦一样。）可知，糖葫芦以葫芦的形状命名。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Indonesia，they eat it with porridge（粥） instead of doujiang in China.（在印度尼西亚，人们和粥一起吃，而不是中国的豆酱。）可知，在印度尼西亚，人们更喜欢和粥一起吃油条，而不是中国的豆酱。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Now over the years，real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.（多年来，真正的中国小吃在国外越来越受欢迎。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国的小吃在外国的流行情况。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分）Exam time!Most students would say it's the worst thing about school.But do you know why you take exams？And what's the best way to study for them？Read on and find out the answers.You never know exams might not be so bad. Most students don't like exams.But interestingly，we can't live without them.They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are two kinds. One kind tests your knowledge and skills.Most school exams are like this.And it's the same with certificate（证书） exams.For example，you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor.This shows you're able to treat patients. The other type helps find the talented.For example，the college entrance examination（高考）.Universities use it as a fair way to choose students. At middle school，exams are about answering questions on paper.At university，exams are about writing essays（论文）.Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams. However，students in different countries take different exams.In the US，many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams.In Australia，middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations（展示） or speeches.Sometimes，team work is part of an exam. So，exams are your lifetime "friends".If you're nice and friendly with them，they will make you better. （1）What is the passage about？ 　C　 A.Health. B.Future. C.Exams. D.Robots. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"patients" in Paragraph 4？ 　A　 A.病人 B.同事 C.亲戚 D.乘客 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A.Exams are all the same at any school. B.Most exams test students knowledge and skills. C.Exams are only about writing essays. D.American children never take exams. （4）From the passage，what is the writer's idea about exams？ 　B　 A.Exams aren't funny or interesting. B.Exams are useful and necessary. C.Exams have the worst ending. D.Exams can't help students at all. 【分析】本文主要介绍了考试的重要性和不同类型，以及如何以积极的态度面对考试。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Exam time!Most students would say it's the worst thing about school.But do you know why you take exams？And what's the best way to study for them？（考试时间！大多数学生会说这是学校最糟糕的事情。但是你知道你为什么要考试吗？对他们来说，最好的学习方式是什么？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了考试的重要性和不同类型，以及如何以积极的态度面对考试。所以文章是关于考试的。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段For example，you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor.This shows you're able to treat patients.（例如，你需要通过证书考试才能成为一名医生。这表明你有能力治疗patients。）可知，此处应该表示需要通过证书考试才能成为一名医生，才能有能力治疗病人。所以patients意为"病人"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段One kind tests your knowledge and skills.Most school exams are like this.（一种测试你的知识和技能。大部分学校考试都是这样的。）可知，大多数考试测试学生的知识和技能。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段But interestingly，we can't live without them.They play an important role in our lives.（但有趣的是，我们离不开它们。他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）和第七段So，exams are your lifetime "friends".If you're nice and friendly with them，they will make you better.（所以，考试是你一生的"朋友"。如果你对他们友好，他们会让你变得更好。）可知，作者认为考试是有用和必要的。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读并按照要求完成选择 15．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good. （1）　C　. First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book （预定） a hotel， （2）　D　. Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy. （3）　E　.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home. （4）　B　. Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. （5）　A　.If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel room. Next time when you go on vacation，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun on your vacation. 根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．No one wants to spend more money than they want to B．You may be late for the plane C．Making vacation plans is very important D．you may have no place to stay at night E．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了计划旅行的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.（很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这是非常令人兴奋和有更多的乐趣。但事实上，这并不好。）可知，说的是没有计划的旅行不好。结合选项可知，C项，制定假期计划非常重要。符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，（如果你去了一个地方，但没有预订酒店，）可知，说的是没有预定酒店。结合选项可知，D项，你晚上可能没有地方住。符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home.（例如，你想去一个地方，但当你到达机场时，你找不到机票，因为你把它忘在家里了。）可知，说的是遗忘东西。结合选项可知，E项，确保你把所有必要的东西都放在书包里。符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home.（例如，你想去一个地方，但当你到达机场时，你找不到机票，因为你把它忘在家里了。）可知，说的是遗忘了机票。结合选项可知，B项，你坐飞机可能会迟到。符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. （第三，制定度假计划可以帮你节省很多钱。）可知，说的是制定计划可以省钱。结合选项可知，A项，没有人想花更多的钱。符合语境。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 16．（12分）A.That's terrible. B.Everything will be free. C.What will the future be like？ D.Yes，there will be. E.Do you think people will still use paper money？ F.I'm watching a TV program about the future. Helen：What are you doing？ Jenny：（1）　F　 Helen：Sounds interesting.（2）　C　 Jenny：There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. Helen：（3）　A　Will there be more tall buildings？ Jenny：（4）　D　 Because there will be more people. Helen：Oh，the cities will be more crowded. Jenny：You are right. Helen：（5）　E　 Jenny：No.People won't use paper money any more.（6）　B　 Helen：I hope so. 【分析】这是一则有关未来的电视节目的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文What are you doing？（你在干什么？）可知，此处应答"我在看一个关于未来的电视节目"符合，故选F。 （2）根据上文Sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。）和下文There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.（淡水会减少，因为海里的污染会更多。）可知，此处应问"未来会是什么样子"符合，故选C。 （3）根据上文There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.（淡水会减少，因为海里的污染会更多。）可知，此处应说"太可怕了"符合，故选A。 （4）根据上文Will there be more tall buildings？（会有更多的高楼大厦吗？）可知，此处应答"是的，会有"符合，故选D。 （5）根据下文No.People won't use paper money any more.（没有。人们将不再使用纸币。）可知，此处应问"你认为人们还会用纸币吗"符合，故选E。 （6）根据上文No.People won't use paper money any more.（没有。人们将不再使用纸币。）和下文I hope so.（但愿如此。）可知，此处应说"一切都是免费的"符合，故选B。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 读写题 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 17．（15分） A long time ago，there was an ancient tribe（部落）.The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face.His father named him Li.The boy was already tall and smart at a young age. In those days，people had learned to make fire by drilling wood.One day，Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe.At night，he started drilling wood with a stone.After working for several hours，he still couldn't make a fire.The young man got quite angry and threw the stone onto a rock. As the stone hit the rock，Li saw some bright sparks.The young man came up with a good idea.He picked up a reed（芦苇） and found two sharp stones.Then，he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed.The stones produced sparks.The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and at last，it caught fire. Li taught his people this new way of making fire and how to use fire for cooking，lighting and driving away wild animals.The emperor of that time made him the fire officer.He also gave Li a new name，Zhurong，which meant being light forever.People called him the God of Fire.Thousands of years later，on May 15th，2021，China seriously landed its rover（火星车） on Mars.The rover's name was Zhurong，just named after the God of Fire.Zhurong was sent to Mars to look for life on its surface.And China is the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet. Long long ago，in an ancient tribe，the leader's son was born with a red face and the boy，Li，was tall and smart（1）　when　he was young.At that time，people made fire by drilling wood.One night，Li started drilling wood with a stone.But（2）　several　hours passed，he still couldn't make a fire.Li got angry and threw the stone onto a rock.He saw some bright sparks as the stone hit the rock.（3）　A　good idea came to him.Firstly，he picked up a reed and found two sharp stones.Then，he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed.The stones produced sparks.The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and（4）　finally　，it caught fire. Li taught people this new way of（5）　making　fire and how to use fire for cooking，lighting and driving away wild animals.The emperor of that time gave Li a new name，Zhurong.People called him the God of Fire.Thousands of years later，on May 15th，2021，China landed its rover on Mars.The rover's name was Zhurong.And China is the （6）　second　country to have a rover on the red planet. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 （7）What was the boy like when he was young？ 　Tall and smart.　 （8）Who gave Li a new name，Zhurong？ 　The emperor of that time.　 （9）When did China landed its rover on Mars？ 　On May 15th，2021.　 【分析】本文讲述了很久很久以前，在一个古老的部落里，首领的儿子天生红脸，男孩李年轻时又高又聪明。当时，人们通过钻木头生火。一天晚上，李开始用石头钻木头。但是几个小时过去了，他还是不能生火。李生气了，把石头扔到石头上。石头碰到岩石时，他看到了一些明亮的火花。他想到了一个好主意。首先，他捡起一根芦苇，发现了两块锋利的石头。然后，他在芦苇上互相摩擦石头。石头产生了火花。燃烧的小碎片掉到芦苇上，最后，芦苇着火了。李教授人们这种新的生火方法，以及如何用火做饭、生火和驱赶野生动物。当时的皇帝给李起了一个新名字，祝融。人们称他为火神。数千年后的2021年5月15日，中国的火星车成功登陆火星。火星车的名字叫祝融。中国是第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A long time ago，there was an ancient tribe（部落）.The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face.His father named him Li.The boy was already tall and smart at a young age.（很久以前，有一个古老的部落。部落首领的儿子天生面色红润。他爸爸给他起名叫李。这个男孩很小的时候就已经又高又聪明了。）可知，很久很久以前，在一个古老的部落里，首领的儿子天生红脸，男孩李年轻时又高又聪明。when"当......的时候"。故答案为：when。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段After working for several hours，he still couldn't make a fire.（工作了几个小时，他还是不能生火。）可知，但是几个小时过去了，他还是不能生火。several"几个"。故答案为：several。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The young man came up with a good idea.（这个年轻人想出了一个好主意。）可知，他想到了一个好主意。a good idea"一个好主意"，a位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and at last，it caught fire.（燃烧的小碎片掉到芦苇上，最后，芦苇燃起来了。）可知，燃烧的小碎片掉到芦苇上，最后，芦苇燃起来了，finally"最后"。故答案为：finally。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段Li taught his people this new way of making fire and how to use fire for cooking，lighting and driving away wild animals.（李教他的人民这种新的生火方式，以及如何用火做饭、生火和驱赶野生动物。）可知，李教授人们这种新的生火方法，以及如何用火做饭、生火和驱赶野生动物。make fire"生火"，介词of后跟make的动名词形式making。故答案为：making。 （6）细节理解题。根据第四段And China is the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.（中国是历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。）可知，中国是第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。故答案为：second。 （7）细节理解题。根据第一段A long time ago，there was an ancient tribe（部落）.The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face.His father named him Li.The boy was already tall and smart at a young age.（很久以前，有一个古老的部落。部落首领的儿子天生面色红润。他爸爸给他起名叫李。这个男孩很小的时候就已经又高又聪明了。）可知，这个男孩年轻的时候又高又聪明。故答案为：Tall and smart. （8）细节理解题。根据第四段The emperor of that time made him the fire officer.He also gave Li a new name，Zhurong（当时的皇帝任命他为消防官。他还给李起了一个新名字，祝融）可知，祝融那个时候的皇帝给李起了个新名字。故答案为：The emperor of that time. （9）细节理解题。根据第四段Thousands of years later，on May 15th，2021，China seriously landed its rover（火星车） on Mars.（数千年后的2021年5月15日，中国正式将其火星车送上火星。）可知，中国的火星车是在2021年5月15日登陆火星的。故答案为：On May 15th，2021. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 18．（11分） In most countries，people usually eat（1）　traditional　（tradition）food on special holidays.A special day in North （2）　America　（American） is Thanksgiving.In the United States，this festival is always on the（3）　fourth　（four） Thursday in November.People（4）　usually　（usual） celebrate holiday with（5）　a　 big family meal.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.Here is one way（6）　to make　（make） turkey.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and turkey.Second，fill the turkey（7）　with　 this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook（8）　it　 （it） for a few hours.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate（9）　and　cover it with gravy.（10）　Finally　 （final），cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and（11）　potatoes　 （potato）. 【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。在北美，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。在美国，这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四。人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝节日。这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡。这是做火鸡的一种方法。首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和火鸡混合在一起。第二，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里煮几个小时。准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，盖上肉汁。最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜一起吃。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据名词food，可知，这里用tradition的形容词形式traditional"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。 （2）考查名词。句意：在北美，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。North America"北美"。故答案为：America。 （3）考查序数词。句意：在美国，这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四。定冠词the后跟序数词fourth"第四"。故答案为：fourth。 （4）考查副词。句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝节日。根据句子，可知这里用usual的副词形式usually"通常"修饰动词celebrate"庆祝"。故答案为：usually。 （5）考查冠词。句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝节日。根据句意，可知泛指一顿丰盛的家庭大餐，big为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：这是做火鸡的一种方法。one way to do sth"做某事的一种方法"，故用动词make的不定式to make。故答案为：to make。 （7）考查介词。句意：第二，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。fill...with..."把......填满......"。故答案为：with。 （8）考查代词。句意：然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里煮几个小时。根据put the turkey in a hot oven（把火鸡放在热烤箱里）可知，动词cook后跟人称代词宾格it"它"。故答案为：it。 （9）考查连词。句意：准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并且盖上肉汁。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。 （10）考查副词。句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜一起吃。根据句子，可知这里用final的副词形式finally（最后）修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Finally。 （11）考查名词。句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜一起吃。根据carrots（胡萝卜）可知，这里用potato的复数形式potatoes，表示泛指。故答案为：potatoes。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 19．（11分） because should come birthday grow after chore one theirs do and Many parents buy everything their children want.If they keep （1）　doing　so，the children won't know that money（2）　comes　 from hard work.When they（3）　grow　up，they will waste（浪费） money，but not save. Some parents like having（4）　birthday　parties for their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they （5）　should　enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （6）　theirs　. Many parents don't let their children do chores.They think children have only（7）　one　 thing to do.They should study hard（8）　and　be good at their lessons.If they go on doing so，children will think their parents should do （9）　chores　 and they won't like cleaning the floor or the desk （10）　after　 they find a job.Parents should teach children to do chores （11）　because　 it can make them healthy and help them like work. 【分析】短文主要介绍了父母给孩子买任何他们想要的东西，为他们准备生日聚会以及不让孩子做家务会产生的不良后果。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据前句Many parents buy everything their children want.（许多父母给他们的孩子买所有想要的东西。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作，故空处应是do"做"；keep doing sth."一直做某事"，固定用法。故填：doing。 （2）考查动词时态。如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。come from"来自"，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语money（金钱）是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用comes。故填：comes。 （3）考查动词。句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会节省。grow up"长大"，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语they（他们）是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填：grow。 （4）考查名词。句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会，故空处应是birthday "生日"。故填：birthday。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。根据前句If they go on doing so，（如果他们继续这样做，）和给出的单词可知，应是孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会，故空处应是should "应该"。故填：should。 （6）考查代词。句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据前句They may forget their parents' birthdays （他们可能会忘记父母的生日，）和给出的单词可知，应是只记得他们的生日，故空处应是theirs"他们的"，名词性物主代词。故填：theirs。 （7）考查数词。句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事可做。根据后句They should study hard（8）be good at their lessons.（他们应该努力学习，擅长他们的功课。）可知，应是他们认为孩子们只有一件事可做，故空处应是one"一个"。故填：one。 （8）考查连词。句意：他们应该努力学习，擅长他们的功课。前后句是并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。 （9）考查名词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该这样做家务活，而且他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据后句and they won't like cleaning the floor or the desk （10）they find a job.（而且他们找到工作……也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子。）可知，应是孩子们会认为他们的父母应该这样做家务活，故空处应用复数名词chores "家务活"。故填：chores。 （10）考查连词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该这样做家务活，而且他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子，故空处应是after"在……之后"。故填：after。 （11）考查连词。句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以使他们健康，并帮助他们喜欢工作。前后句是因果关系，故空处应用because"因为"，引导原因状语从句。故填：because。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。 书面表达 20．（20分）新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以"New Year's resolutions"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： （1）吃健康的食物，做大量的运动； （eat healthier food，get lots of exercise） （2）学习一门乐器，取得好成绩； （learn to play...，get good grades） （3）参加社会活动，使自己成为一个更好的人。（take part in social activities） 注意： （1）书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺； （2）表达准确、逻辑清楚、80 词左右； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 In order to meet a better self，I'm going to make three resolutions in the coming new year.为了遇见更好的自己，我将在新的一年里做出三个决心。In order to 为了。 【高分句型二】 I believe I can keep my promises and be a better person.我相信我可以遵守我的承诺，成为一个更好的人。I believe+宾语从句。 【解答】 New Year's resolutions Everyone wants to be a better person，so do I.In order to meet a better self，I'm going to make three resolutions in the coming new year. The first resolution is about improving my physical health.I'm going to eat healthier food and get lots of exercise every day.（第一个决心是改善我的身体健康。我要吃更健康的食物，每天多做运动。）The second resolution is about my own personal improvement.On the one hand，I'm going to take up a new hobby.I will learn to play the piano.On the other hand，I will study hard to get good grades.（第二个决心是关于我个人的进步。一方面，我要培养一种新的爱好。我将学习弹钢琴。另一方面，我会努力学习，取得好成绩。）The third resolution is about being a better person.I plan to take part in social activities，such as visiting the old people's home to help clean the room，do the dishes，and so on.（第三个决心是做一个更好的人。我计划参加社会活动，比如去老人院帮忙打扫房间，洗碗等等。） "Without taking small steps，one cannot travel a thousand miles."I believe I can keep my promises and be a better person. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$