Unit3 Food and Culture 一轮复习词汇基础课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

一轮复习 XBOOK2 UNIT3 Food and Culture 01 词汇基础 第1课时 词汇派生 Objectives: Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit. Correctly use and master them in context. Memorize them after class. 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.except   vt.&prep.不包括；把……除外 →   n.例外 →    adj.特别的;罕见的 →  adv.特别地；罕见地 2.consume  vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→  n.消费者；顾客；用户→   n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗；消耗量；消费 3.associate  vt.联想；联系；交往→   adj. 有关联的；相关的→   n.协会；关联 4.ideal   adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人/事物→   adv.合乎理想地；最适合地；绝好地；完美地→   n.理想主义者；空想家 exception exceptional exceptionally consumer consumption associated association ideally idealist 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 5.fundamental adj.基本的；根本的；基础的n. 基本规律；根本法则→   adv.完全地；根本上；基本地；从根本上说 6.consistent    adj. 连续的；持续的；一致的 →   adv. 连续地；一致地→   n.连贯性；一致性→  .  adj.不一致的；相矛盾的；反复无常的→  adv. 不一致地；前后矛盾地 7.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→  adv.稳定地；坚固地→  n.稳定性；稳固性→  vt.使稳定；使稳固 8.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的；文雅的；精美的；讲究的→ . adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地→   n.优雅；高雅；典雅；雅致 fundamentally consistently consistency inconsistent inconsistently stably stability elegantly stabilize elegance 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)   1.The weather has been   cold recently. Everyone in my family has caught a cold   my sister. Her health condition has always been quite  .(except) 2.During the New Year Holiday, there was a big increase in the .  of food. For example, the  of Jeff’ s cafeteria . large quantities of food and drinks.  (consume) 3.I am closely .with a charity . On weekends, I often myself with volunteers from the   and we go to visit orphans(孤儿).(associate) 4.Daisy is an   who thinks being a nutritionist is an . job. Everyone thinks she is  suitable for the job.(ideal) exceptionally except exceptional catch a cold 感冒 consumption consumers consumed 自助餐馆 大量的 associated association associate association be associated with 与...有关/相关联 associate...with 与...交往 /结交 /联合 idealist ideal ideally 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)  5.  ., there are three  . principles of teamwork. To maximize team efficiency, you should observe them accordingly.  (fundamental) 6.Daisy’ s actions are  with her principles. That is to say, she behaves  ..This kind of behavior . has helped her win her workmates’ respect. In other words, if her behavior is . with her words, nobody will trust her.(consistent) 7.Fundamentally, parents’ emotional  .is of  great importance in  children's moods. The more  . the parents’ emotions are, the more  their children will behave.(stable)   8.An   .dressed lady walked into the hall. All the audience was impressed by her .. I'd like to be an . woman like her in the future.(elegant) Fundamentally fundamental consistent consistently consistency inconsistent be consistent with 与……相符，与……一致 stability stabilizing stable stably elegantly elegance elegant 1. 　vegetarian　⁠ n.素食者→ 　vegetable　⁠ n.蔬菜 2. 　moderation　⁠ n.适度；合理→ 　moderate　⁠ adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 3. 　modest　⁠ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ 　modesty　⁠ n.谦虚；朴实；端庄 4. 　trick　⁠ n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→ 　tricky　⁠ adj.棘手的；难对付的  5. 　modest　⁠adj.先前的；优先的→ 　modest　⁠n．优先事项；优先权 vegetarian　 vegetable　 moderation　 moderate　 modest　 modesty　 trick　 tricky　 prior　 prioriority　 1.　vegetarian　 are a staple主要部份 in a 　vegetarian　diet, providing essential nutrients and variety.(vegetable) 2.　vegetarian　is the key to a healthy lifestyle, and practicing 　vegetarian　exercise and diet can lead to long-term well-being.(moderate) 3.He is known for his vegetarian　, always showing a humble demeanor风度 and a vegetariaapproach to his considerable achievements. (modest) 4.The magician performed a vegetaria vegetariathat left the audience in awe of his skill.(trick) 5.Setting clear vegeta riais a vegetariastep in effective time management, ensuring that the most important tasks are completed first.(prior) Vegetables　 vegetarian Moderation moderate modesty modest tricky trick in awe of 对...敬畏/惊叹 priorities prior 1.except  vt.&prep.不包括；把……除外 → exceptional      adj.特别的 ； 罕见的    → exceptionally  adv.特别地；罕见地→ exception n.例外 2.consume  vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ consumer  n.消费 者；顾客；用户→ consumption n.(能量、食物或 材料的)消耗；消耗量；消费 3.associate  vt.联想；联系；交往→ associated  adj. 有关联的；相关的→ association n.协会；关联 4.ideal   adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美 的人/事物→ ideally   adv.合乎理想地；最适合地；绝好地；完美地→ idealist n.理想主义者；空 想家 5.fundamental   adj.基本的；根本的；基础的n. 基本规律；根本法则→ fundamentally  adv.完全地；根本上；基本地；从根本上说 6.consistent    adj. 连续的；持续的；一致的 → consistently adv. 连续地；一致地→ consistency n.连贯性；一致性→ inconsistent   adj.不 一 致的；相矛盾的；反复无常的→ inconsistently adv. 不一致地；前后矛盾地 7.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ stably adv.稳定地；坚固地→ stability n.稳定性；稳固性→ stabilize vt.使稳定；使稳固 8.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的；文雅的；精美的；讲究的→ elegantly adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地→ elegance n.优雅；高雅；典雅；雅致 9. vegetarian n.素食者→vegetable n.蔬菜 10.moderationn.适度；合理→moderate adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 11. modest⁠ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ modesty n.谦虚；朴实；端庄 12. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→ tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的  13. prior adj.先前的；优先的→ priority n．优先事项；优先权 第3课时 完型语填当堂练 Objectives: 1. Complete exercises in class. 2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages. Key points: Master the words and set phrases. Difficult points: Imitate the sentence patterns used in context. 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1—5 BCABA 6—10 DDBCC 11—15 BAACD 短文(B) 语法填空 1.becoming 2.sliced 3.my 4.to 5.who/that 6.healthy 7.vegetables 8.consistently 9.slimmer 10.the 语基巩固 01 完型填空 You are what you eat. This is exceptionally true for Jeff, a chef. Prior to 在……之前；居先 having a heart attack 心脏病发作, he 1.B.“经营”(ran) a cafeteria in Shanghai. His customers were young office workers who 2.C.“吃”(consumed) large quantities of 大量的 oily food. So Jeff cooked 3. A.“菜肴”(cuisines) which consisted of 由……组成 lots of calories, like roast lamb烤羊肉, fried bacon煎培根, sweet sausages香肠and ham火腿 soup. He also 4.B.“加入”(added) pork猪肉 to his recipe 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍. Being busy, he always ate stuff 东西，物品 in a hurry 匆忙的 and sometimes even didn't 5.A.“咀嚼”(chew) it.Within years, though he had made much money, he was somewhat 稍微，有点 6.D.“超重”(overweight). However,  he paid no attention to 不注意，不理会，不重视 it. One night, after all the work had been done, he was enjoying a dessert when he felt a(n) 7.D.“疼痛”(ache) in his chest. He fell to the floor 倒地 the next minute. He was diagnosed(诊断)a heart attack.After the inquiry 询问;调查;探询, the doctor 8.B.“联系”(associated) his  disease with his food. The ideal 9.C.“膳食”(diet) for him should be with minimum fat脂肪 but much fibre纤维 and the fundamental principle was to stick to坚持it 10.C.“连续地”(consistently). From then on, he had kept a diet 11.B.“包含”(consisting of) onions洋葱 with peppers胡椒粉，辣椒, cabbages卷心菜with garlic大蒜 and bean curd豆腐 soup. Half a year later, he became slim and 12.A.(healthy). With all his medical examination results stable, he went back to work and put all the diet 13.A.“窍门” (tricks) he had learnt into practice 付诸实践. Slowly, his 14.C.“顾客们”(customers) accepted his new recipe and the cafeteria even  15.D.“吸引”(attracted)more diners食客. 1.A.recalled 回忆；C.improved改善；D.generated 产生 2.A.estimated 估算；B.adopted 采用；D.denied拒绝 3.B.grains 谷物；C.snacks 小吃；D.vegetables 蔬菜 4.A.involved 包含；C.acknowledged承认；D.passed通过；传送 5.B.cite 引用；C.grasp 领会；D.expose 暴露 6.A.gifted 有天赋的；B.brilliant 聪颖的；C.slim 苗条的 7.A.excitement 兴奋；B.depression 沮丧；压抑；C.shake 摇晃 8.A.covered...with... 用 … 覆 盖 … ;C.exchanged...with...与 … 交换 … ; D.filled...with... 用…充满… 9.A.draft 草案；B.career 事业；D.theme 主题 10.A.sincerely 真诚地；B.barely 几乎不；D.awkwardly笨拙地 11. A.participating in 参加；C.appealing to呼吁；D.engaging in参与 12.B.mature 成熟的；C.competent 称职的；合格的； D.reliable可靠的 13.B.ambitions 雄 心 ；C.expectations 期 待 ； D.requirements 需要 14.A.applicants 申 请 人 ；B.students 学 生 ；D.viewers观众 15.A.defeated 打败； B.comforted安慰；C.implied 暗示 02 语法填空 I used to be a little overweight. Since I entered senior school, I have dreamed of 1.   (become)an elegant madam when I grow up. For breakfast, I only 2.               (slice把……切成薄片)a small piece of bread off the loaf(一条面包).For lunch, I ate onions with peppers, cabbages with garlic and tofu soup at the school canteen食堂，餐厅. In the afternoon, I exercised a lot. I’d say that I had minimized 3.                 (I)intake 摄入 of calories. Regardless of 不管，不顾 my efforts, I still belonged 4.                 the category of being somewhat fat. Even worse, as time went by, I developed a headache and sometimes I felt dizzy头晕目眩的. becoming　 sliced　 my　 to　 Things kept going until I attended Dasey’s lecture. She was a nutritionist 5.                had helped thousands of students stay 6.                 (health).From what she said, I learned we should have an overall definition of nutrition. That was to say, an ideal diet should consist of not only 7.                   (vegetable) and fruits which provide fibre, but also meat, rice and noodles which give enough energy. Besides, we should have a stable quantity of exercise and enough sleep. Going home, I made a recipe with all the tricks that had been taught to us. After sticking to it 8.                 (consistent)for two months, not only  did I become 9.                (slim) but also I felt more energetic. Now I have confidence in myself: I will grow into as elegant a madam as Dasey in 10.               future. who/that　 healthy vegetables consistently slimmer the 1. 　chef　⁠ n.厨师；主厨 2. 　stuff　⁠ vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 3. 　slice　⁠ n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片 4. 　minimum　⁠ n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低（限度）的；最小的 5. 　brand　⁠ n.品牌 6. 　dessert　⁠ n.（饭后）甜点 7. 　cafeteria　⁠ n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 8. 　madam　⁠ n.夫人；女士 9. 　regardless　⁠ adv.不顾；不加理会 10. 　category　⁠ n.类别；种类 11. 　fibre　⁠ n.纤维；纤维制品 12. 　quantity ⁠n.数量；数额  13. 　dairy ⁠adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 14. 　fundamental　⁠ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 15. 　chew　⁠ vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 chef　 stuff　 slice　 minimum　 brand　 dessert　 cafeteria　 madam　 regardless　 fibre　 quantity dairy fundamental　 chew　 category　 重点短语用准 1. 　refer to　 　涉及；指的是；参考 2. 　prior to　 　在……之前的 3. 　consist of　 　由……组成（或构成） 4. 　on the other hand　 　另一方面 5. 　slice ...off　 　切下 6. 　at a minimum　 　至少 7. 　go hand in hand　 　密切相关；齐头并进 8. 　make up　 　组成；构成；弥补 9. 　regardless of　 　不管；不顾 10. 　limit ...to ...　 　把……限定在……范围内 11. 　in other words　 　换句话说 12. 　cut down on　 　减少 refer to　 prior to　 consist of　 on the other hand　 slice ...off　 at a minimum　 go hand in hand　 make up　 regardless of　 limit ...to ...　 in other words　 cut down on　 03 拓展写作 1.“with+宾语十宾语补足语” With all his medical examination results stable, he went back to work and put  all the diet tricks he had learnt into practice. 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】嘴巴塞满食物时不要说话。 【模仿2】随着春节来临，人们忙着为它做准备。 【模仿3】整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。   Don't talk with your mouth full. With the Spring Festival coming, people are busy making preparations for it. All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked. 2. since+过去时间点/一般过去式，主句常与现在完成时连用。 Since I entered senior school, I have dreamed of becoming an elegant madam when I grow up. 【模仿练习 · 翻译句子】 【模仿1】从今天一大早开始，我们已经粉刷了三个房间。 【模仿2】自从2015年他离开这个村子，我就再没见过他。 【模仿3】她大学毕业后就一直在这家银行工作。 We have painted three rooms since early this morning. I haven't seen him since he left the village in 2015. She's been working in this bank since she graduated from university. 3.Even worse, as time went by, I developed a headache and sometimes I felt dizzy. 【解析】as time goes/went by意为“随着时间的流逝”,可以与一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时连用。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。 【模仿2】随着时光的流逝，他的头发变白了。 【模仿3】我相信随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。 As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse and worse As time went by, his hair turned gray. I believe as time goes by, the situation will improve. 4.After sticking to it consistently for two months, not only did I become slimmer  but also I felt more energetic.  【解析】“not only...but also”连接句子时，not only置于句首表示强调，这时第一分句要采用部分倒装结构。 【模仿练习·翻译句子】 【模仿1】他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且还是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。   【模仿2】随着时间的流逝，你不仅会变得更加独立，而且会变得更加自信。 Not only was he a successful writer, but he was also the greatest poet of his time. As time goes by, not only will you become more independent, but you will also become more confident. $$