Unit2 Bridging Cultures 一轮复习词汇基础课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

一轮复习 XBOOK2 UNIT2 Bridging Cultures 01 词汇基础 第1课时 词汇派生 Objectives: Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit. Correctly use and master them in context. Memorize them after class. 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.ambitious   adj.有野心的；有雄心的→  n.野心；雄心；抱负 2.depart    vi.离开；出发；启程→    n.离开；启程；出发 3.expose    vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于 →   n.接触；暴露；揭露→  adj.暴露的 4.optimistically adv.乐观地 →   adj.乐观的→   n.乐观 5.depressed   adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→   vt.使沮丧；使失去信心→   n.沮丧 →   adj.令人沮丧的 6.competence   n.能力；胜任；本领→   adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的 ambition departure exposure exposed optimistic optimism depress depression depressing competent 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 7.firm n.公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的→ .  adv.坚定地 8.qualification n.资格；学历→  vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→  adj.有资格的；合格的 9.dramatically adv.引人注目地 →  n.戏剧→  adj.戏剧的：急剧的：引人注目的 10.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响→   adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→  n. 参与；加入；插手 11.adapt vt.&vi.使适应；改编；适应→   n.适应；改编；改编本 firmly qualify qualified drama dramatic involved involvemnet adaptation 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准 1.Chris is an  man who has the  to complete the project within nine months.  (ambitious) 2.Any flight   for London should be confirmed 48 hours before . (depart) 3.Do not   babes to strong sunlight. If you keep them to the strong sunlight for long, the  might do harm to their skin.  (expose) ambitious ambition have the ambition to do有做某事的野心 departing departure depart for 离开去，前往 expose exposed exposure 暴露于 expose...to; be exposed to 对...有害 do harm to; be harmful to 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准 4.Those who are  towards life look forward with  . and treat everything  .(optimistically) 5.Although I was  by the news, what  . me most was the fact that she suffered from severe   after losing her job.(depress) 6.I feel I am   for the translation work because I have gained a high level of   in English.(competence) optimistic optimism optimistically be optimistic towards 对…保持乐观 depressed with optimism 乐观地 depressing depressed depression be depressed by 因...沮丧 suffer from 患有 competent competence be competent for 胜任，有能力胜任 ~competence in在……方面的能力 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准 7.I   believe that your   will gain great success one day.(firm) 8.A  translator must have gained a high level of   in a language which makes him/her   for the work.(qualify) 9.Our life quality has improved    over the past 50 years, and now we can watch  with pictures as we like.  (drama) 10.I was so in reading a report his son's . with a crime that I didn't hear his knock on my door.(involve) 11.It took him a while to himself to his new surroundings and this cost him an arm and a leg.(adapt) firmly firm qualified qualification qualified be qualified for有……的资格；可胜任…… dramatically dramas dramatic involved involving involvement be involved in 参与，涉及; 卷入，牵涉 adapt ~involvement with 与……有牵连 adaptation adapt...to 适应 cost sb an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.ambitious   adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负 2.depart    vi.离开；出发；启程→ departure   n.离 开；启程；出发 3.expose    vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于 → exposure n.接触；暴露；揭露→ exposed  adj.暴 露的 4.optimistically  adv.乐观地 → optimistic  adj.乐 观的→ optimism  n.乐观 5.depressed   adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ depress ut.使沮丧；使失去信心→ depression n.沮丧 → depressing  adj.令人沮丧的 6.competence   n.能力；胜任；本领→ competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的 7.firm n.公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的→ firmly adv.坚定地 8.qualification n.资格；学历→ qualify vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→ qualified adj.有资格的；合格的 9.dramatically adv.引人注目地 → drama n.戏 剧→ dramatic adj.戏剧的：急剧的：引人注目的 10.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响→ involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→ involvement n. 参与；加入；插手 11.adapt vt.&vi.使适应；改编；适应→ adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本 1．participate vi.参加；参与→ n．参加；参与→ n．参与者 2．present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的→ n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 3．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n．订婚；约定 4．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→ n．编辑；记者→ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 5．homesick adj.想家的；思乡的→ n．思乡病；乡愁 6．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ adj.积极的；主动的→ n．动力；积极性；动机 7．advice n．【U】建议；忠告→ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→ n．(also ­ser)顾问 participation participant presentation engaged engagement editor edition homesickness motivated motivation advise advisor 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 8．reason n．原因；道理 v．推理；推断→ adj.有道理的；合情理的→ adv.有理地；合理地→(反义词) adj.不合理的；不公正的 9．expect vt.预料；期望→ n．期望；预期；期待 10．apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n．申请人→ n．申请；申请书 11．surround vt.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 12．strong adj.强壮的→ n．体力；优点→ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 13．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ n．合作；协作 14．logic n．逻辑(学)；道理→ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ adv.逻辑上地 reasonable reasonably unreasonable expectation applicant application surrounding surroundings strength strengthen cooperation logical logically 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1.①Silently， he just stared at 盯着 the other  　participants　⁠ (participate) who were warming up 热身 without saying anything. ②Our headteacher suggests  　p articipatinin more after－class activities， because more  　participation　⁠ is beneficial to有益于 our development.（participate） 2.The couple, who were  　participati last year, are now fully participation in planning their upcoming wedding, which includes selecting the venue（活动的）场所 and sending out  　participationannouncements to their friends and family.（engage） participants participating participation suggest doing sth建议做某事 participate in参与，参加 engaged engaged engagement 已订婚的 be engaged in 忙于 /从事 3.The high school  　partiof our school newspaper is responsible for  　participathe latest  　partici, which features articles on college preparation and stress management for students.（edit） 4.Feeling  　participationis common among first-year students away at college, but engaging in 参与extracurricular activities can help alleviate the  　participat ionand make the transition 过渡 /转变 smoother.(homesick) 5.The teacher's  　participationspeech significantly boosted the students' morale士气，精神面貌, inspiring them to be more  　participationin their studies, which led to improved academic performance across the board全面地.（motivate） editor editing edition homesick homesickness 减轻，缓解 motivational motivated motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机→motivational adj. 动机的；激发性的 积极的，主动的 6.As was  　expected　⁠， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’  　expectations　⁠.（expect） 7.　Surrounded　⁠ by my family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to适应 the new  　surroundings　⁠.（surround） 8.High school seniors who are eager 　Surrounded　for top universities must carefully complete their 　Surrounded　, ensuring that they highlight their strengths and experiences to stand out among other 　Surrounded　.（apply） expected expectation as was expected正如预料的那样 Surrounded surroundings applicants applications applicants 9.To 　Surrounded　their physical fitness, the high school students participate in various sports activities, which not only enhances their overall 　Surroundbut also fosters促进，培养 a sense of teamwork and resilience抗逆力 that is crucial for their personal development.（strength） 10.The students were encouraged to 　Surrounded　in the science fair展览会, demonstrating the importance of 　Surrounded　for achieving a common goal.（cooperate） 11.The mathematician used 　Surroureasoning推理 to solve the complex problem, explaining each step 　Surrounded　to ensure that the audience could follow the solution.（logic） logical strengthen strength cooperate cooperation logically 1．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者 2．present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的→presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 3．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 4．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．编辑；记者→edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 5．homesick adj.想家的；思乡的→homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁 6．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 7．advice n．建议；忠告→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advisor n．(also ­ser)顾问 8．reason n．原因；道理 v．推理；推断→reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→(反义词)unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 9．expect vt.预料；期望→expectation n．期望；预期；期待 10．apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书 11．surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 12．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 13．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作 14．logic n．逻辑(学)；道理→logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 第3课时 完型语填当堂练 Objectives: 1. Complete exercises in class. 2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages. Key points: Master the words and set phrases. Difficult points: Imitate the sentence patterns used in context. 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 BCDDA 6—10 BCABD 11—15 DCABA 短文(B) 语法填空 1.a 2.In 3.students 4.helps 5.to step 6.bravely 7.them 8.that 9.concerned 10.studying 语基巩固 03 完型填空 Studying abroad was an unforgettable experience for Li Jing. Li Jing, an ambitious young man,     1     for London for further education 深造 with great      2     . However, what he didn't expect was that he encountered “culture shock” 文化冲击 .      3    to the new setting环境 filled with complex words, he faced it     4     instead of feeling depressed or denying himself. He    5  every opportunity to engage in参与a wide range of activities to     6     his communicative competence. 1.A.defended 辩护;B.“出发”(departed); C.fought 努力争取; D.struggled奋斗 2.A.suggestions ;B.interventions干涉;C.(expectations)D.presentations 展示 3.A.be devoted to致力于；B.be linked to与……有关联的； C.be shifted to被转移到 D.“暴露” (be exposed to) 4.A.purely；B.particularly；C.vividly 生动地;D.“ 乐观地 ” (optimistically) 5.A.“抓住”(grasped) B.suspected 怀疑；C.explained 解释；D.destroyed 破坏 6.A.transform 转化；B.“增强”(strengthen) C.remove 消除；D.discover发现 Besides this, Li Jing had to face another great challenge—his 7.C.“紧张的”(tight)  budget couldn't cover his daily expenses 支付他的日常开销. He searched hard to find a part-time job and finally got an interview. During the interview, all the  8.A.“申请者” (applicants)  were asked to speak up with their own ideas 大声说话；自由表达 on the firm's  recall回想起，召回 of their faulty 有故障的，有缺陷的 products. Li Jing made a sincere and logical presentation from his 9.B.“角度”(angle) for what they required. He behaved well enough and 10.D.“获得”(gained) the qualification for taking the job in this 11.D.“公司” (firm). He participated in quite many projects. Dramatically, one of the projects involved cooperating with the Belt and Road Initiative 措施，倡议. Thanks to the good outcome, his 12.C.“经济的”(economic) problem was solved. Gradually, he felt at home  感到舒适和放松 and 13.A.(adapted) to“适应” the life abroad. 7.A.solid 相当不错的； B.concrete 具体的；D.initial 最初的 8.B.assistants 助手；C.mechanics 机械师；D.astronomers 天文学家 9.A.proof 证据；C.fault 错误；D.desire 愿望 10.A.approved认 可；B needed需要；C. assessed评估 11.A.country国家；B.zone地带；C.household 家庭 12.A.domestic 国内的； B.characteristic 独特的；D.academic 学术上的 13.B.contributed to捐赠给…… ;C.committed to 致力于……; D.opposed to反对…… 14.B.(In summary) “总之” , by getting actively involved in 积极参与different activities, Li Jing made his studying abroad a(n) 15.A.“愉快的”(enjoyable) experience. 14.A.Above all 重要的是；C.For instance比如；D.In turn相应地 15.B.reliable 可靠的；C.adoptable 可采用的； D.available可获得的 04 语法填空 With China playing 1.     more and more important role in international affairs 国际事务, many foreigners apply to 申请 learn Chinese in China. People hold different views on 对…有不同的看法this phenomenon. 2.                some people's opinion, the advantages of learning Chinese in China outweigh 超过 the disadvantages. Generally speaking 一般来说, exposure to new settings can help these 3.                  (student) improve their communicative competence 交际能力. For example, engaging in all sorts of activities 4.               (help) them learn how to behave maturely 成熟地；充分地 and cooperate with 与……合作 people in new surroundings. Besides, participating in 参与various activities motivates 促使 them  5.  (step) out of their comfort zone and 6.                (brave) speak up with their ideas rather than  just cite引用others' opinions. What they do offers them different angles to view China and thus gain more insight into更深入地了解 Chinese culture. a　 In　 students　 helps　 to step　 bravely However, every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性 When people move to this new country, culture shock will make 7.                 (they) feel depressed if they are not willing to step out of their comfort zone 走出舒适区. In addition, as far as I know据我所知, living expenses are so expensive 8.                they will surely cost most families an arm and a leg. As far as I am 9                   (concern),就我个人而言 I side with支持；站在……的一边  the former one.While 10.                 (study)in China has its disadvantages, people still benefit a lot from it. them that concernced studying 一、 核心单词写对 1. 　complex　⁠ adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 2. 　recall　⁠ vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3. 　cite　⁠ vt.引用；引述 4. 　setting　⁠ n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 5. 　dramatic　⁠ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的 6. 　expense　⁠ n.费用；花费；开销 7. 　deny ⁠vt.否认；否定；拒绝 8. 　outlook　⁠ n.前景；可能性；观点 9. 　belt　⁠ n.腰带；地带 10. 　initiative　⁠ n.倡议；新方案 11. 　sincerely　⁠ adv.真诚地；诚实地 12. 　budget　⁠ n.预算 13. 　logical　⁠ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 14. 　outcome ⁠n.结果；效果   complex　 recall　 cite　 setting　 dramatic　 expense　 deny outlook　 belt　 initiative　 sincerely　 budget　 logical　 outcome 二、重点短语 1. 　participate in　 　参加；参与 2. 　speak up　 　大声点说；明确表态 3. 　feel at home　 　舒服自在；不拘束 4. 　engage in　 　（使）从事；参与 5. 　get involved in　 　参与；卷入；与……有 关联 6. 　cost an arm and a leg　 　（使）花一大笔钱 7. 　side with　 　支持……；站在……的一边 8. 　as far as I know　 　据我所知 9. 　as far as I am concerned　　就我而言；依我看来 10. 　in summary　 　总的来说；总之 11. 　generally speaking　 　一般来说 12. 　to sum up　 　综上所述 13. 　handle the challenges　 　应对挑战 14. 　be familiar with ...　 　对……熟悉 participate in　 speak up　 feel at home　 engage in　 get involved in　 cost an arm and a leg　 side with　 as far as I know　 as far as I am concerned　 in summary　 generally speaking　 to sum up/in summary　 handle the challenges　 be familiar with ...　 03 拓展写作 1.studying abroad 为动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式。 Studying abroad was an unforgettable experience for Li Jing. 出国留学对于李京来说是一个难忘的经历。 【解析】  【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】早晨大声朗读对你的英语学习有好处。 【模仿2】考试前熬夜对你身体有害。 【模仿3】生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘(compass)。   Reading aloud in the morning is good for your English study. Staying up too late before exams is harmful to you/does harm to you. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 2.what  引导的是主语从句，句子的谓语动词用单数形式 was,was 之后的that 引导表语从句。What he didn't expect was that he encountered“culture shock”. 他没有料想到的是他遇到 了文化冲击。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】我最感动的是他们将自己一半的财产捐献给需要帮助的人。  【模仿2】他父母没有想到的是他给妹妹买了一个生日礼物。 【模仿3】最重要的是你努力学习去实现你当老师的梦想。 What impressed me most was that they donated half of their property to people in need. What his parents didn't expect was that he bought a birthday present for his sister. What matters most is that you study hard to realize your dream of becoming a teacher 3.非谓语动词作状语 Exposed to the new setting filled with complex words, he faced it optimistically instead of feeling depressed or denying himself. =When he was exposed to the new setting filled with complex words,he faced it optimis- tically instead of feeling depressed or denying himself. 【模仿1】惊讶于我同学们的流利英语口语，我下定决心要和他们一样优秀。 【模仿2】他坐在那儿，陷入沉思。 【模仿3】那女孩穿着一条白色长裙，看上去更加迷人了。 Amazed at my classmates' fluent spoken English, I determined to be as excellent as them. He sat there, lost in thought. Dressed in a white dress, the girl looked more attractive. $$