Unit 3 A day out 知识清单 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. be going to+地点 打算去某地 be going to do sth. =plan to do sth. 打算做某事 2. exercise 动词,锻炼-exercises-exercising-exercised-exercised 不可数名词,练习(题) 可数名词,(运动)练习 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 3. climb-climbs-climbing-climbed-climbed-climber 动词,攀爬 可数名词,攀登者 climb a hill 爬一座小山 go climbing 去爬山 4. need-needs-needing-needed-needed 1) 动词,需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被做某事 e.g.: The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 鲜花需要被浇水。 2) 名词,需要 in need 处于需要中 5. keep-keeps-keeping-kept-kept 系动词,保持;动词,保存 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep the air clean 保持空气干净 keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事 keep away from… 远离…… 6. as+形容词/副词+as… 和……一样…… not so/as+形容词/副词+as… 不和……一样…… 7. real 形容词,真实的 really 副词,真正地 8. come-comes-coming-came-come 动词,来 come to… 来到…… come on 算了吧;赶快 come from=be from 来自…… 9. let’s= let us 让咱们 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 10. enjoy-enjoys-enjoying-enjoyed-enjoyed-joy 动词,享受 不可数名词,乐趣 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have fun= have a good time enjoy oneself with sth. enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 11. visit-visits-visiting-visited-visited-visitor 动词,拜访;参观 可数名词,参观者;拜访者-visitors 12. find-finds-finding-found-found 动词,找到,发现 find one’s way out 找到某人的出路 find out 查明,发现 find sb./ sth. +形容词/副词/动词ing/动词ed/名词 13. happen-happens-happening-happened-happened 动词,发生=take place happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 What happened? =What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了? What happened to sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了? 14. plan 1) 动词,打算,计划-plans-planning-planned-planned plan sth. 计划某事 plan a day out 计划外出一天 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2) 可数名词,计划 plans a plan/plans for… ……的计划 make a plan for a day trip 制定一日游计划 15. invite-invites-inviting-invited-invited-invitation 动词,邀请 名词,邀请,邀请函 invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人到某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 make an invitation 邀请 16. take-takes-taking-took-taken 动词,带走;乘坐 take place=happen 发生 take… to… 把……带到…… take part in… = join in… 参加…… take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 take… into… 把……带进…… take the bus to+地点=go to +地点+by bus 乘坐公交车去某地 take the metro/underground/subway to+地点=go to +地点+by metro/underground/subway 乘坐地铁去某地 take the train to+地点=go to +地点+by train 乘坐火车去某地 take the plane to+地点=go to +地点+by plane 乘坐飞机去某地 drive (a car) to+地点=go to+地点+by car 开车去某地 walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot 步行去某地 17. go-goes-going-went-gone 动词,走 go to sp. 去某地 go back to sp. = return to sp. 返回某地 go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事 go/walk past… = pass… 经过某地 18. have-has-having-had-had 动词,拥有 have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have great fun 玩得很开心 have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself with sth. 在某事上玩得开心 have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 19. care careful carefully careless carelessly 名词,关心 take care=be careful 小心,当心 20. sit-sits-sitting-sat-sat-seat 动词,坐 可数名词,座位-seats 21. by 介词,在……旁边;乘坐;通过 by the lake 在湖边 by bus 乘坐公交车 by doing sth. 通过做某事 22. see-sees-seeing-saw-seen see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(经常做或全过程) 23. famous 形容词,著名的 be famous for+原因 因……而出名 be famous as+职业 作为…...而出名 be famous to… 被…...熟知 24. long 形容词,长的 length 名词,长度 short 形容词,短的 shortness 名词 wide 形容词,宽的 width 名词,宽度 deep 形容词,深的 depth 名词,深度 对长度提问用how long 对宽度提问用how wide 25. foot 1) 可数名词,脚-feet 2) 长度单位,英尺-feet 26. make-makes-making-made-made 动词,制作;让 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 be made of… 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from… 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made up of… 由……组成 27. weigh-weighs-weighing-weighed-weighed-weight 动词,称重 名词,重量 the weight of… ……的重量 Reading 1. in+一段时间,表示在一段时间内,对其提问用how soon 2. join-joins-joining-joined-joined 动词,加入 join +团体组织 加入…… join in+活动 参加…… join sb. in doing sth,. 加入某人做某事 3. trip 可数名词,旅行 have/take a trip= go on a trip 旅行 have/take a trip to+地点 去某地旅行 4. shine 5. 动词,闪耀,发光-shines-shining-shone-shoneed 6. 不可数名词,阳光 shiny 形容词,闪闪发光的 sunshine 不可数名词,阳光 7. clear 8. 形容词,清楚的,清晰的 clearly 副词,清晰地 9. 形容词,明朗的 a clear blue sky 蔚蓝的天空 10. quiet 形容词,安静的 quietly 副词,安静地 quite 副词,相当=very quite far away 相当远 11. It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth. =sb. spends/spent time/money on sth. = sb. spends/spent time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 12. get-gets-getting-got-gotten 动词,得到 get to sp.=arrive in/at sp.=reach sp. 到达某地 get there by bus= take the bus to get there 乘公交车到达那里 get on/off… 上车/下车 13. traffic 不可数名词,交通 There was a lot of traffic. = The traffic was busy. 交通繁忙。 14. boring 形容词,令人无聊的 bored 形容词,无聊的 be bored with… 对……感到无聊 15. final 1) 名词,决赛;期末考试 in the final 在决赛中 2) 形容词,最终的 finally 副词,最后=at last=in the end 16. arrive-arrives-arriving-arrived-arrived-arrival 动词,到达 名词 arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 17. wait-waits-waiting-waited-waited 动词,等待 wait for sb. 等待某人 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 破败决定做某事 18. in front of… 在……前面(外部) in the front of… 在……前面(内部) 19. more than 超过,多于=over 20. interest 动词,使感兴趣 interesting 形容词,有趣的 interested 形容词,感到兴趣的 be interested in… 对……感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 名词,利息;兴趣 have/take/show an interest in… 对……感兴趣 places of interest 景点 21. wonder 动词,疑惑,想知道-wonders-wondering-wondered-wondered wonder… = want to know… 想知道…… 可数名词,奇观 wonderful形容词 wonderfully 副词 Eight Great Wonders 八大奇观 22. become-becomes-becoming-became-become 系动词,变成 23. excited 形容词,激动的 exciting 形容词,令人激动的 be exercised about… 对……感到激动的 24. look 25. 动词,看-looks-looking-looked look at… 看…… look for… 寻找…… look through 浏览,阅读;经历;穿过 look after…=take care of… 照顾…… look after… well = take good care of… 好好照顾…… 26. 系动词,看起来+形容词 look cute 看起来可爱 look like… 看起来像…… 27. 名词,看-looks 名词,外表 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看…… 28. believe-believes-believing-believed 动词,相信 can’t believe one’s eyes believe sb.= believe what one says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. = trust sb. 相信某人的为人;信赖某人 believe in… 信仰……;相信……的存在(真实性) believe in doing sth. 相信做某事有好处 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe (that) +从句 believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 I believe so. 我这样认为。 I believe not. = I don’t believe so. 我不这样认为。 29. amazing 形容词,令人感到惊奇的 amazed 形容词,感到惊奇的 be amazed by/at… 对……感到惊奇 30. sing-sings-singing-sang-sung-song 动词,唱歌 可数名词,歌曲 dance-dances-dancing-danced-danced the song and dance show 歌舞表演 31. learn-learns-learning-learned/learnt-learning-learner 动词,学习 名词,学习 名词,学习者-learners learn about… 了解…… learn a lot/ much about… 很了解…… learn no about… 对……不了解 learn from… 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 32. different 形容词,不同的 difference 可数名词,不同,差异 be different from… 不同于…… be different in… 在某方面不同 33. culture 名词,文化-cultural 形容词,文化的 34. put-puts-putting-put-put 动词,安放 put in 安装 put on 穿上;上演;增加 put into put away 收起,放好;储存备用 put back 放回原处 35. for oneself 亲自 by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自,单独 help oneself 随意吃喝 teach oneself…=learn … by oneself 自学…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 Grammar (1) Grammar 1. as+形容词/副词+as… 和……一样…… not so/as+形容词/副词+as… 不和……一样……,可以与比较级+than转换 e.g.: The journey is not as/so interesting as the visit. =The journey is less interesting than the visit. 这趟旅程不如拜访有趣。 2. 反身代词reflexive pronouns 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 一 单 I me my mine myself 复 we us our ours ourselves 二 单 you you your yours yourself 复 you you your yours yourselves 三 单 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复 they them their theirs themselves (二) 词汇 1. comfortable形容词,舒服的-uncomfortable形容词,不舒服的-comfortably/uncomfortably 2. kind 形容词,善良的-unkind 形容词,不善良的-kindness/unkindness 名词 be kind to sb. 对某人友善 3. remember-remembers-remembering-remembered-remembered 动词,记住 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 4. try 1) 动词,尝试-tries-trying-tried-tried try one’s best=do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 try (one’s best) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 2) 名词,尝试 have a try 试一试 5. hurt-hurts-hurting-hurt-hurt-hurt 动词,受伤 形容词,受伤的 get hurt 受伤 hurt sb. 伤到某人 hurt oneself 伤到自己 6. practise-practises-practising-practised-practised-practice 动词,练习 名词,实践,练习 practise sth. 联系某物 practise doing sth. 联系做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 7. prepare-prepares-preparing-prepared-prepared-preparation 动词,准备 名词,准备 prepare sth.准备某物 prepare for… 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 make preparations for… 为……做准备 make preparations to do sth. 准备做某事 8. talk 动词,谈话-talks-talking-talked-talked talk about/of… 谈论…… talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 名词,谈话 have/take a talk 谈论 have/take a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 9. teach-teaches-teaching-taught-taught-teacher 动词,教 可数名词,教师-teachers teach sb. sth. 教授某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself… = learn… by oneself 自学…… 10. plant 1) 动词,种植-plants-planting-planted-planted plant trees 种树 2) 可数名词,植物-plants different kinds of plants 不同种类的植物 Integrated skills 1. support 1) 动词,支持-supports-supporting-supported-supported support (doing) sth. 支持(做)某事 support sb. in doing sth. 支持某人做某事 2) 不可数名词,支持 need support 需要支持 2. cheer 1) 动词,欢呼,喝彩-cheers-cheering-cheered-cheered cheer for… 为……欢呼,喝彩 cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来;使某人高兴 2) 名词,欢呼声,喝彩声-cheerful 形容词,快乐的 3. forget-forgets-forgetting-forgot-forgotten 动词,忘记 forget about sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget about doing sth. 忘记做过某事 4. win-wins-winning-won-won-winner 动词,获胜 可数名词,获胜者 win the game 赢得比赛 a winner 一名获胜者 5. meet-meets-meeting-met-met-meeting 动词,遇见,遇到 可数名词,会议-meetings meet sb.遇到某人 have a meeting 开会 6. reach-reaches-reaching-reached-reached 动词,够得着;到达 reach sp.=get to sp.=arrive in/at sp. 到达某地 reach sth. 够得着某物 7. leave-leaves-leaving-left-left left 1) 动词,离开 形容词,剩余的 leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地 leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地 2) 系动词,保持 leave sb./sth. +形容词 e.g.: leave me alone 让我一个人待着;别管我 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 8. cost 1) 动词,花费-costs-costing-costed-costed cost sb.+价格 2) 名词,花费;代价 the cost of… ……的代价/费用 at the cost of… 以……为代价 9. buy-buys-buying-bought-bought 动词,购买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人狗买某物 10. finish-finishes-finishing-finished/finish-finished/finish 动词,完成 finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 11. idea可数名词,想法,主意 ideal 形容词,理想的 an idea 一个主意 an ideal house 一个理想的家 12. think-thinks-thinking-thought thought thoughtful 动词,思考, 名词,思想 形容词,体贴的,考虑周到的 think of/about… 思考…… think (that)+从句 What do ou think of…? = How do you like/find…? 你觉得……怎么样? I think so. 我这样认为。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 13. sound 1) 系动词,听起来-sounds-sounding-sounded-sounded sound lovely 听起来可爱 2) 不可数名词,声音 make sound 发出声音 14. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t sb. do sth.? 为什么不做某事? 15. free 形容词 1) 自由的 e.g.: Wild animals are free and happy. 野生动物是自由快乐的。 2) 空闲的=have time e.g.: I am free now. = I have time now. 我现在有时间。 3) 免费的 for free= free of charge e.g.: I bought this toy for free. 我免费买了这个玩具。 16. let’s= let us 让咱们 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Study skills 1. help 1) 动词,帮助-helps-helping-helped help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事,有助于做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 2) 名词,帮助 helpful 形容词,有帮助的,乐于助人的 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助的 2. end 动词,结束-ends-ending-ended-ended-ended 名词,结尾;末端-endless 形容词,没有尽头的 3. use 1) 动词,使用-uses-using-used-reuse 动词,再次使用 use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用某物做某事 e.g.: We use water to clean things every day. = We clean things with water every day. 我们每天使用水清洗物品。 2) 名词,用处,使用 useful 形容词,有用的 useless 形容词,无用的 be useful 有用的 e.g.: Water is useful. 水是有用的。 4. hope 1) 动词,希望-hopes-hoping-hoped-hoped hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that+从句 2) 名词,希望-hopeful 形容词,有希望的-hopeless 形容词,没有希望的 5. mean-means-meaning-meant-meant meaning meaningful-meaningless 形容词 动词,意思是;意味着 可数名词,意思(义) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 don’t mean to do sth. 无意做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 the meaning of… ……的意义 6. sleep-sleeps-sleeping-slept 动词,睡觉 sleeping 形容词,正在睡觉的 sleepy 形容词,困倦的 asleep形容词,睡着的-sleepless 形容词,失眠的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 fall asleep 入睡 sleep through the winter 冬眠 7. taste 1) 系动词,尝起来-tastes-tasting-tasted-tasted taste good 尝起来可口 2) 名词,品味-tasty 形容词,美味的 8. feel-feels-feeling-felt-felt-feeling 系动词,感觉 可数名词,感觉-feelings 9. ticket 可数名词,票-tickets a ticket to… 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$