高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

null 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What programmes does the woman prefer? A．Cooking programmes. B．Talk shows. C．Sports programmes. 2．How much did the repair work cost? A．$1000. B．$500. C．$250. 3．Where did the woman spend her holiday? A．In France. B．In China. C．In Spain. 4．What is the textbook about? A．School network development. B．Good online behaviours. C．Influences of the Internet. 5．Why did the man leave his previous job? A．To study further. B．To get more experience. C．To find a new job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbours. B．Schoolmates. C．Sister and brother. 7．What will the man do this weekend? A．Work at the book fair. B．Volunteer at the community. C．Do revision in the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is John doing after work today? A．Doing exercise. B．Resting at home. C．Playing video games. 9．What contributed to John’s change of his lifestyle? A．The health checkup result. B．The high pressure from work. C．The woman’s recommendation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What has Chris been struggling with recently? A．Managing his feelings. B．Studying physics. C．Talking to teachers. 11．How did Vivia n get through her difficulty? A．By doing exercises every day. B．By listing all steps to find mistakes. C．By finding learning materials online. 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Learning methods. B．Physics exams. C．Study performances. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What will the city square be changed into? A．A shopping center. B．An entertainment park. C．A city symbol. 14．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 15．Which does the man value most about the square? A．Shopping convenience. B．Walking exercise. C．Peaceful environment. 16．What does the woman think the change will bring? A．Ugly things. B．Space for outing. C．Working chances. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is the speaker? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Spain. 18．When will the speaker’s family start making dumplings on February 4th? A．At 4 p. m. B．At 6 p. m. C．At 8 p. m. 19．What does the speaker suggest Tina do? A．Call a taxi to his home. B．Enjoy the festival shows together. C．Stay up until next morning. 20．Why does the speaker leave the message? A．To discuss a plan. B．To introduce a festival. C．To offer an invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ah, Paris the incomparable ! Whether you've suddenly found yourself with travel brochures in your hand or you prefer to travel from your armchair, Paris is one of those cities with wide open arms. Where to begin? Well, follow me! Louvre Many people lose interest when you talk about museums, but you know where we are heading, don't you? This is one of the top 10. Wear comfortable shoes, prepare enough water, and know what you want to see. The Mona Lisa may not be your cup of tea, but we recommend at least Liberty Leading the People, The Raft of the Medusa, and so on. Musée d’Orsaya If you can do without art-although we doubt anyone can—we'd recommend that you walk inside this museum. The light inside is worth your attention. Once a train station, the Musée d’Orsay has been repurposed and is now a pleasing wonder with Postimpressionist paintings and more to suit most tastes. The Seine River All you have to do is decide which bank you prefer, left or right. Each has its unique pleasures. Home to cultural, fashion and artistic riches, the left bank is lined with cafés, which are a good place to meet your hero or heroine. But also consider the right bank, especially the Picasso Museum, an excellent place to hang around. Giverny Lying about 45 miles from Paris, this village is the hometown of the late artist Claude Monet. It is as if you've stepped into one of his paintings—a perfect blue-green bridge with water lilies (睡莲) fully open below and a warm peach-pink brick house. The whole scene is designed to please the eye. 21．What can visitors do in the Louvre? A．Ride on a train. B．Drink a cup of tea. C．Appreciate Mona Lisa. D．See Picasso paintings. 22．If you are a fan of Monet, which place probably attracts you most? A．Louvre. B．Musée d'Orsaya. C．The Seine River. D．Giverny. 23．What do the four attractions have in common? A．They are suitable for art lovers. B．They are all famous museums. C．They are in the center of Paris. D．They are the most popular places. B “All right, class, settle down!” My Spanish teacher, Morales, shouted at the class, “You must write about your best friend. Begin, no talking!” I slowly began to write in Spanish: My best friend is Hayley. She’s a soccer player. She plays the violin, like I do. We’ve been best friends since the fourth grade. This is my usual reply to the “best friend” question. The problem is, Hayley isn’t real. I have to imagine a best friend because there have been too many times I’ve been asked to describe this person, too many times I’ve replied, “I don’t have one,” and too many times I’ve heard, “Why not? Don’t you want a best friend?” It’s as if people think I’m too shy to find one. The truth is, during school, I’ve watched with envy (羡慕) the best friends who skate together and who call each other nicknames. I’ve often wondered: Does not having a best friend mean I am defective (有缺陷的)? Should I be awkward that the only people I hang out with are my parents? Will I have to face heartbreak and failure alone? Sometimes I tell myself, “Just be strong. There’s no way you’ll ever succeed because you can’t deal with the smallest problems in life.” Considering these thoughts makes me lock myself in my room and take psychology (心理) tests on my phone to find out why I am defective. But as I look through my phone, I ask myself, what would Hayley say to me right now? As an imagined character, Hayley can say what my mind tells her, “You can only do so much, and self-doubt uses most of the ‘so much’ you can really do.” When Morales hands back my paper describing Hayley, she tells me, “She seems like a great friend!” “Yeah,” I smile. “She’s the best friend I’ve ever had.” 24．Why does the author make up Hayley? A．She is too shy and lonely. B．She is in need of a best friend. C．She admires others’ friends. D．She was tired of being questioned. 25．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She has a bad personality. B．She often doubts herself. C．She never plays outside. D．She seldom feels heartbroken. 26．What would Hayley tell the author to do? A．Build up her strength. B．Hand in the paper. C．Relax herself from worries. D．Have hope in life. 27．What may be the best title for the passage? A．I Am “Nobody” B．A Valuable Friendship C．Just Be Confident D．The “Best Friend” Question C In a world featuring endless choices, the search for simplicity has become more than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No explores the philosophy of simplicity and decision-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this book goes beyond self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and offers a genuine, actionable approach to guiding life’s choices. The book recognizes decision-making as the centre of human existence and invites readers to admit each decision carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “No.” It encourages readers to focus on the “Yes” and stop readers from puting their effort into uncertain things. Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions. The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making process. Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of  “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision. 28．What are the readers encouraged to do according to paragraph 2? A．Solve uncertain matters. B．Summarize a key principle. C．Concentrate on related things. D．Make decisions independently. 29．Why is the book a practical guide to readers? A．To provide readers with life values. B．To help readers express philosophy. C．To improve readers’ critical thinking skills. D．To equip readers with decision-making skills. 30．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A．Definition of simplicity. B．Rules of making decisions. C．Benefits of stressing clarity. D．Influences of decision-making. 31．What is the article aimed at? A．Recommending a book. B．Sharing a positive attitude. C．Describing a simple lifestyle D．Solving philosophical problems. D Studies have shown how we understand our strength contributes to the extent to which our muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohio University examined the strength among a group of adults, who agreed to have their wrists immobilized for a week to cause weakness, they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent. Crum, a pioneer in this area, found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits of all the occasional exercise we do each day, such as housework or walking around the shops. It appears that tracking our steps through smart watches and other wearable technologies can make a difference to how we understand our fitness. The study showed people who had previously regarded themselves as inactive, were found that they were actually completing about 7000 steps a day and began to report improved mood, better confidence and even an increase in aerobic fitness measurements, even though they weren’t exercising more than usual. An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut. It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes you more likely to exercise. Last December, Christopher Thais sat the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics (遗传学) when it came to running performance in mice. They identified two particular bacteria as being especially important. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed to increase their desire to exercise. It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans. We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada. This could be significant, as many of us struggle to find the motivation to exercise. 32．What does the underlined word “immobilized” in paragraph 1mean? A．Balanced. B．Fixed. C．Straightened. D．Bent. 33．What is presented in Crum’s finding? A．Tracking steps is necessary in daily routine. B．Attitude matters to all the occasional exercise. C．Walking around the shops amounts to 7000 steps. D．Inactive people have trouble in completing exercise. 34．What is the function of the example in paragraph 3? A．To further explain the research method. B．To support evidence for the research result. C．To show potential application of the research finding. D．To present a reasonable doubt about the research process. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the application of the two particular bacteria in humans? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising health benefits. 36 It Eases Pain Did you wake up with back pain? 37 Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a sweat. It might be very tempting to skip this step since pain will make you want to sit still. But actually increasing your heart rate and working up a sweat is one of the best things you can do for your pain while sitting around will just make you even more stiff and sore.It Gets Rid of Toxins(毒素) Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. 38 Sweating is a great way to expel (排出) those toxins from the body, which serves to better your immune system. It can also help get rid of substances like alcohol and salt. 39 Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins (内啡肽), which make you happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and promote relaxation. Next time you’re feeling stressed out or need a break to clear your mind, think about hitting up a hot yoga class or taking a few minutes for yourself in the sauna (桑拿) to ease your mind,It Helps You Avoid Kidney Stones One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾) stones. Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. 40 The more frequently you find yourself sweating, the better. A．It Makes You Happier B．Are you sore from yesterday’s workout? C．Pain is usually caused by toxins produced in the body. D．Here are some top benefits of sweating in summer. E．Sweating also helps prevent pollutants from entering the body. F．This helps keep those elements from your kidneys where small stones will form. G．They come from the pollution in the air, our food, and are created naturally in the body. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north which 41 ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting 42 and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to 43 him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more 44 , the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher 45 just in case it got to the street level. Later, we 46 a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally, we decided to 47 . The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from 48 our bottom floor. We left to spend the 49 with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had 50 further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The 51 moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which 52 at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its 53 was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We 54 it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable 55 I had ever seen. 41．A．fast B．slowly C．actually D．eventually 42．A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．disappointed 43．A．turn B．lay C．calm D．break 44．A．hours B．degree C．meters D．days 45．A．level B．ground C．speed D．house 46．A．made B．sold C．covered D．moved 47．A．swim B．separate C．leave D．stay 48．A．reaching B．flooding C．entering D．destroying 49．A．weekend B．money C．holiday D．night 50．A．fallen B．run C．risen D．washed 51．A．funniest B．scariest C．strangest D．greatest 52．A．lies B．operates C．keeps D．spreads 53．A．height B．length C．depth D．width. 54．A．stood by B．waved at C．looked through D．walked across 55．A．flood B．building C．view D．sport 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was 56 compulsory (必修的) subject for the first three years and I 57 (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found 58 interesting and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced listening to the French language radio and 59 (read) French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on a farm in southern France, 60 helped me become pretty fluent in French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been 61 (help) on holiday in Morocco and Portugal. French 62 (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places that a lot of tourists visit. In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation 63 (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted 64 my improvement in my spoken French. Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my 65 (write) French is not so good. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Forty of us — each with black rubber suits and flippers, glass-windowed face masks, snorkels, lead-weighted belts and spearfishing guns — were waiting for the judge’s 9:00 a.m. whistle (哨子) to announce that the annual South Australian Spearfishing Championship competition had begun. We all had five hours to bring the judges a bag of fish. The winner would be determined both by total weight and by number of different species. By 12:30, when I dragged a heavy catch of fish to the beach, I could see from the other piles that I must be well up in the competition. I had 27 kilograms of fish on shore, including 14 species. It was now 12:35, and the contest closed at 2:00 p.m. On my last swim I had spotted quite a few large fish near a big, triangular-shaped rock I was sure I could find again. Two of these fish were dusky morwongs, or “strongfish.” Either of these would be large enough to tip the scales (天平) in my favour. I decided. I swam out to the spot I’d picked. After several deep breaths, I held one, turned over and dived. I advanced forward, hoping for a closein shot, but… Then something huge bit me with strong force on my left side and pulled me through the water. Now the “thing” was pushing me forward with wild speed. The pressure on my back and chest was heavy, and I felt as if my insides on my left were being squeezed (挤) over to my right side. I had lost my face mask and couldn’t see in the dark. My spear gun was violently knocked out of my hand. How can I describe the sudden silence? A shark had me in its jaws (嘴). Its teeth had closed around my chest and back, with my left arm over its head. I was being pushed face down ahead of it as we raced through the water. I stretched (伸长) my arms out behind and felt for the monster’s head. Suddenly, magically, the pressure was gone. The creature had relaxed its jaws. As I pulled my arm loose from the shark’s teeth, I felt pain I could have never imagined. But I had succeeded in freeing myself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now there were noises, familiar voices and the boat I had been expecting would come. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I got recovered, I developed the idea for a protective steel cage that could be lowered into the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B A B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B C C A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A D B C D C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B B C D B G A F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A B D C A D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A A D C 1．C 【原文】M: I’m crazy about cooking programs and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you? W: I mostly watch programs about sports. 2．A 【原文】W: How much did we pay for the repairs of the house? M: I had expected it to cost us around 500 dollars, but I actually spent twice as much on it. 3．C 【原文】W: Ian, you went to France last week, didn’t you? M: Yes, but that was a business trip. My holiday was three weeks in China and it was great. W: How interesting! Can you bring in some photos tomorrow? M: Fine, and you must show me your holiday photos of Spain. 4．B 【原文】M 1: I’m reading a textbook on good Internet behaviors lately. It is being used on some schools this term to help young students use the Internet in a good way. M 2: That must be very useful since the Internet does influence students quite a lot. Can you lend it to me after you finish it? 5．A 【原文】W: Welcome to Huawei. We’d like you to tell us about your work experience. M: I worked at Microsoft for two years. W: Can you tell us why you left? M: I left because I went back to study and get my master’s degree. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: What do you have planned for this weekend? W: I have to work in my community’s book fair. M: Again? Didn’t you volunteer at it at our school last year? W: Yeah, and the year before that. I love book fairs. M: Me too, actually. W: You should stop by if you’re free this weekend. M: Thanks for inviting me. But I am scheduled to go to library for review with my sister. 8．A 9．A 【原文】W: John, what are you doing after work today? M: I am going to go jogging by the riverside. W: That’s not like the John I know who goes home and plays video games. M: I need to change my lifestyle. W: Why did you make the change? M: I had my annual health checkup three weeks ago and I got the results last week. I have too much body fat, and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommends that I exercise at least three times a week for 30 minutes. W: That makes sense. 10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Hello, Vivian. W: Hi, Chris. You look a bit down. What’s up? M: I’ve been struggling with physics lately, especially with exams coming up. I’ve been impressed with your ability to learn physics so well. I admire you so much. W: Well, it wasn’t easy for me either. I had a hard time following the teacher at first. M: Oh? You too? W: Yes. But luckily, I managed to get through it. At that time, I spent 15 to 20 minutes every day reviewing physics. Whenever I was working on a problem, I would write down all the steps to catch my mistakes. M: Those tips sound great. Thanks for sharing. W: Also, I strongly recommend online study groups. Sometimes their explanations can be very helpful. M: Wow, that’s fantastic! I’ll give it a try. Thanks, Vivian. 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. W: Hi, Jonny. How are you doing? Busy? M: No, not at all. I’ve been killing time by wondering in the shopping center. Oh, by the way, did you hear the news? W: No, what is it? M: They are going to turn the city square into an entertainment park. W: Wonderful. I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gone. M: Really? In my opinion, the square is better than any entertainment park. W: I don’t see why. M: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everyone. W: Well, I don’t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, but I know for sure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk. M: I know what you mean. But don’t you think that we will no longer have peace and quiet once the entertainment park opens? W: To me, the entertainment park means more jobs and that can benefit our people. 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hi, Tina, this is Jason. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the United States and will go to Spain for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, on February 4th. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p. m. and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p. m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4p. m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p. m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply. 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎的四个旅游景点。 21．细节理解题。根据Louvre中“The Mona Lisa may not be your cup of tea, but we recommend at least Liberty Leading the People, The Raft of the Medusa, and so on.”（《蒙娜丽莎》可能不是你喜欢的作品，但我们至少推荐《自由带领人民》、《美杜莎之筏》等等。）可知，游客在卢浮宫欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Giverny中“Lying about 45 miles from Paris, this village is the hometown of the late artist Claude Monet.”（这个村庄距离巴黎约45英里，是已故艺术家克劳德·莫奈的故乡。）可知，如果你是莫奈的粉丝，吉维尼这个地方可能最吸引你。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Louvre中“The Mona Lisa may not be your cup of tea, but we recommend at least Liberty Leading the People, The Raft of the Medusa, and so on.”（《蒙娜丽莎》可能不是你喜欢的作品，但我们至少推荐《自由带领人民》、《美杜莎之筏》等等。）、Musée d’Orsaya中“Once a train station, the Musée d’Orsay has been repurposed and is now a pleasing wonder with Postimpressionist paintings and more to suit most tastes.”（Musée d’Orsay曾经是一个火车站，现在已经被改造成了一个令人愉快的奇迹，里面有后印象派的绘画，还有更多的作品，以满足大多数人的品味。）、The Seine River中“Home to cultural, fashion and artistic riches, the left bank is lined with cafés, which are a good place to meet your hero or heroine.”（这里是文化、时尚和艺术的宝库，左岸排列着咖啡厅，是遇见你的英雄或女主角的好地方。）和Giverny中“Lying about 45 miles from Paris, this village is the hometown of the late artist Claude Monet.”（这个村庄距离巴黎约45英里，是已故艺术家克劳德·莫奈的故乡。）可知，这四个景点的共同之处是它们都适合艺术爱好者。故选A项。 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者给自己编造了一个最好的朋友，但因为没有最好的朋友，作者常常自我怀疑。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“The problem is, Hayley isn’t real. I have to imagine a best friend because there have been too many times I’ve been asked to describe this person, too many times I’ve replied, “I don’t have one,” and too many times I’ve heard, “Why not? Don’t you want a best friend?”(问题是海莉不是真的。我必须想象一个最好的朋友，因为有太多次我被要求描述这个人，太多次我回答说，“我没有，”太多次我听到，“为什么没有？你不想要一个最好的朋友吗？”)”可知，作者虚构了海莉是因为她厌倦了被询问。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve often wondered: Does not having a best friend mean I am defective(有缺陷的)? Should I be awkward that the only people I hang out with are my parents? Will I have to face heartbreak and failure alone? Sometimes I tell myself, “Just be strong. There’s no way you’ll ever succeed because you can’t deal with the smallest problems in life.” Considering these thoughts makes me lock myself in my room and take psychology(心理) tests on my phone to find out why I am defective.( 我常常在想：没有最好的朋友是不是就意味着我有缺陷？我应该因为只和我父母一起出去玩而感到尴尬吗？我会独自面对心碎和失败吗？有时我告诉自己：“要坚强。你永远不会成功，因为你不会处理生活中最小的问题。”考虑到这些想法，我把自己锁在房间里，在手机上做心理学测试，以找出我有缺陷的原因)”可知，作者经常怀疑自己。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“But as I look through my phone, I ask myself, what would Hayley say to me right now? As an imagined character, Hayley can say what my mind tells her, “You can only do so much, and self-doubt uses most of the ‘so much’ you can really do.”(但当我翻看手机时，我问自己，海莉现在会对我说什么?作为一个想象中的角色，海莉可以说出我的想法告诉她的话：“你只能做这么多，而自我怀疑利用了你真正能做的大部分‘这么多’。”)”可知，海莉会让作者从自己的烦恼中解脱出来。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I slowly began to write in Spanish: My best friend is Hayley.( 我慢慢地开始用西班牙语写：我最好的朋友是海莉。她是一名足球运动员。她拉小提琴，和我一样。我们从四年级开始就是最好的朋友)”及第三段“The problem is, Hayley isn’t real.(问题是海莉不是真的)”可知，文章主要说明了作者给自己编造了一个最好的朋友，但因为没有最好的朋友，作者常常自我怀疑。由此可知，D选项“‘最好的朋友’问题”最符合文章标题。故选D。 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本可以增强读者决策力的书。 28．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions. (书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。 29．推理判断题。由文章第三段“The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills.  The author doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively.  From techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making process. (这本书是提高决策能力的实用指南。作者不仅表达了哲学，还为读者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of  “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads. (通过个人经历，马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision. (《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本书。故选A。 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了态度可以最大化锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的动机。 32．词句猜测题。上文“Studies have shown how we understand our strength contributes to the extent to which our muscles might waste with disuse.(研究表明，我们如何理解我们的力量有助于我们的肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。)”和下文“they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent(他们发现，仅仅想象自己拥有强壮的肌肉，就能减少50%的力量损失)”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum, a pioneer in this area, found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize(最大化) the benefits of all the occasional exercise we do each day, such as housework or walking around the shops.( Crum是这一领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处，比如做家务或在商店里散步。)”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段的“An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut. It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria(肠道菌群) makes you more likely to exercise.(一个更意想不到的健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道。似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子“Last December, Christopher Thais sat the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics(遗传学) when it came to running performance in mice. They identified two particular bacteria as being especially important. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed to increase their desire to exercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)的克里斯托弗·泰斯(Christopher Thais)和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)”来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans. We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada. (这是否对人类有效还有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的Shrushti Shah说，关于微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用作者是谨慎的。故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天出汗的主要好处。 36．上文“While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising health benefits. (汗液就像内置的空调一样，把汗液排出来还有很多其他意想不到的健康益处。)”说明排汗有健康益处，选项D“这里有一些夏季出汗的主要益处。”承接上文，点明文章主题，引出下列各段，说明夏季出汗的主要益处。故选D项。 37．上文“Did you wake up with back pain? (你醒来时腰疼吗?)”提出疼痛问题，选项B“你昨天锻炼后感到疼痛吗?”和上文并列，提出另一个疼痛问题，引出下文“Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a sweat. (那么缓解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。)”给出缓解疼痛的最好办法。故选B项。 38．上文“Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. (在我们的日常生活中，我们的身体会受到很多毒素的影响。)”说明身体受毒素影响，选项G“它们来自空气中的污染，我们的食物，并在体内自然产生。”承接上文，说明毒素是怎样产生的。选项中They指上文中toxins。故选G项。 39．下文“Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins (内啡肽) , which make you happy. (伴随着锻炼带来的成就感，出汗会释放内啡肽，让你感到快乐。)”说明出汗能带来快乐，选项A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选A项。 40．上文“One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾) stones. Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. (出汗的一个鲜为人知的好处是它可以降低患肾结石的风险。研究表明，出汗可以帮助你排出盐分，保持骨骼中的钙。)”说明出汗能预防肾结石，出汗可以帮助排盐保钙，选项F“这有助于防止肾脏中的这些元素形成小结石。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。选项中kidney和上文词汇重叠，故选F项。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A. fast快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A. turn转动；B. lay放置；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。根据前文“My younger brother was getting ____2____ and thought we should evacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hours小时；B. degree度数；C. meters米；D. days天。根据前文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. ground地面；地方；C. speed速度；D. house房子。根据前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A. made制造；B. sold销售；C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。根据后文“We left to spend the ____9____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A. reaching到达；B. flooding淹没；C. entering进入；D. destroying破坏。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A. weekend周末；B. money金钱；C. holiday假期；D. night晚上。根据前文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”和后文“but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____8____ our bottom floor.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____15____ I had ever seen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. operates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads传播。根据后文“at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据前文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. waved at向……挥手；C. looked through浏览；D. walked across穿过。根据前文“The water at its ____13____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A. flood洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view风景；D. sport运动。根据前文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。 56．a 57．chose 58．it 59．reading 60．which 61．helping/helpful 62．is used 63．groups 64．in 65．written 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 56．考查冠词。句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习，因为我喜欢它，觉得它很有趣，而且很擅长。此处泛指“一门必修课”，且compulsory是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查时态。句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习，因为我喜欢它，觉得它很有趣，而且很擅长。根据上文was可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。 58．考查it用法。句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习，因为我喜欢它，觉得它很有趣，而且很擅长。此处指代上文compulsory subject，应用代词it。故填it。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：课外我练习听法语广播和阅读法语书籍。固定短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在上大学之前，我在法国南部的一个农场工作了三个月，这使我的法语非常流利，并掌握了丰富的农业相关词汇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 61．考查时态或形容词。句意：在摩洛哥和葡萄牙度假时，我的法语也很有帮助。此处可用形容词helpful，作表语；或填helping与上文has also been构成现在完成进行时。故填helping或helpful。 62．考查时态语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥被用作第二语言，在其他国家，很多游客去的地方也有很多人说法语。固定短语be used as表示“被用作”，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为French，谓语用单数。故填is used。 63．考查名词的数。句意：2009年9月，我加入了班戈的几个法语交流小组，从那以后我就一直去那里。group为可数名词，根据上文a couple of可知，应用复数形式。故填groups。 64．考查介词。句意：这使我的法语口语有了提高。固定短语result in表示“导致，引起”。故填in。 65．考查形容词。句意：现在我仍然能说流利的法语，也能读得很好，但我的法语写作不是很好。此处修饰名词French应用形容词written“书面的”，作定语。故填written。 66．Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 克服：overcome→get over 打算：plan to→intend to 学期：semester→term 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your care and concern, which I really appreciate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 67．Now there were noises, familiar voices and the boat I had been expecting would come. I shouted with all my strength, and the shark immediately released me. It swam away, and I slowly rose to the surface. The boat reached me quickly, and my friends helped me onto the deck. I was exhausted and in a lot of pain, but I was alive. After I got recovered, I developed the idea for a protective steel cage that could be lowered into the water. I knew firsthand how terrifying it was to be attacked by a shark while spearfishing, and I wanted to find a way to make the sport safer. With the help of some engineers, I designed a cage that would surround the spearfisher and protect them from shark bites. The cage was made of strong steel and had bars that were small enough to allow the spearfisher to aim and shoot their weapon, but too small for a shark to get through. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参加南澳大利亚鱼叉捕鱼锦标赛时遭遇鲨鱼袭击的惊险经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在传来了声音，熟悉的声音，我期待的船来了。”以及第二段首句内容“康复后，我想到了一个可以放入水中的保护性钢笼。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功获救。 ②由第二段首句内容“康复后，我想到了一个可以放入水中的保护性钢笼。”可知，第二段可描写作者设计了一个笼子从而保护人们参加比赛时不被鲨鱼袭击。 2.续写线索：作者参加南澳大利亚鱼叉捕鱼锦标赛——12:30时，作者拖着一大堆鱼回到海滩上——作者想起自己上次游泳时看到的几条大鱼，想去找到这些鱼，这样自己获胜的几率会更大——在前往岩石的途中，作者被鲨鱼袭击——作者侥幸摆脱了鲨鱼，并成功获救——康复后，作者设计了一个保护性钢笼，这样以后人们参加捕鱼比赛时就不会受伤了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放开、释放：release/let loose ②想要：want/desire ③保护：protect/defend 情绪类 ①精疲力竭的：exhausted/be tired out ②令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew firsthand how terrifying it was to be attacked by a shark while spearfishing, and I wanted to find a way to make the sport safer.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of some engineers, I designed a cage that would surround the spearfisher and protect them from shark bites.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-202千业磊L业阳源及装发 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页